I-chlorophytum crested - isitshalo esihle kakhulu ekhaya nasehhovisi.
Imbali ingenakuzithoba, ibeka umoya omile, izinguquko zokushisa, hhayi umhlabathi onomsoco.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-chlorophytum iyasiza kakhulu: iyaphilisa umoya, ithole imishanguzo eyingozi kanye nothuli, igcwalise umoya nge-oxygen.
Lesi sitshalo sifaneleka balimi besiqalo, sivele sande futhi singaguli.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-chlorophytum yindabuko eNingizimu Afrika.
Endle, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo, kodwa i-chlorophytum crested iye yathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.
Ukubukeka kwembali kuhambisana ngokugcwele negama. Amaqabunga amancane amancane aqoqiwe ezinhlangothini, umthombo ophakeme ngaphezu komhlaba.
Amaqabunga embali ayenesibindi, ayingqayizivele, ayingqayizivele-aluhlaza noma ahlotshiswe ngebhande elikhanyayo phakathi.
Entwasahlobo, i-chlorophytum iphonsa amahlumela amancane lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe njenge-asterisks. Khona-ke ezindaweni zazo zakhiwa. Ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo sikhiqiza ingxenye yesithathu yamahlumela, emva kwalokho isihlahla esincane siqala ukufana ne-cascade enhle kakhulu.
I-TIP: Imbali ibheka umxhwele ikakhulukazi ekulengeni amabhasikidi nezimbiza. Zingafakwa ezindongeni, amabakaki ngisho nasesileni. I-Chlorofitumens ifaneleka ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, amafulethi, amahhovisi, ama-balconi nama-verandas, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza.
Ababelethi bakhipha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwe-chlorophytum. Umehluko omkhulu ukhulu lwesiganga, ububanzi nomthunzi wamaqabunga. Uma uthengiswa ungathola izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amnyama alula futhi alula, ombili avulekile futhi alula kakhulu.
Ama-chlorophytes abukeka enhle kakhulu, ahlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe, i-cream noma ephuzi ephuzi.
Izithombe ezimbalwa ze-Chlorophytum ezifakiwe:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Cabanga ngezinto ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwekhaya kweClorophytum crested.
Le mbali ingaletha ingozi futhi iholele ngisho nendlu, njengoba abanye abesimame besifazane becabanga.
Nokho, la mahemuhemu awasekelwa amaqiniso wangempela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqinisiwe ukuthi imbali iphilile kakhulu.
Ihlanza umoya ekungcoleni okungcolile, uthuli, izingane zasekhishini, ukulwa nemisebe yezinto ezisendlini.
Lesi sitshalo singabekwa egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala, emgodini, uzizwa kahle ekhishini ngisho nasendlini yokugezela ngefasitela.
Imbali ayiyithandi kakhulu ngokukhanya. Kungakhula kokubili efasiteleni nasekujuleni kwegumbi.
Ukukhanya okudinga amafomu ahlukahlukene. Emthunzini, bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa umbala ongavamile wamaqabunga, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo zingcono zibekwe eduze kwefasitela noma ziqinise izimbiza odongeni olukhanyisiwe.
I-TIP: Ilanga eliqondile aliyona impela kakhulu imbali. Bangashisa amaqabunga noma bawachithe. Uma lesi sitshalo sisewindini eliseningizimu, mthunzi emahoreni emini.
I-chlorophytum ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Ukuze wenze uzizwe ekhululekile, udinga:
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo njengoba isisindo soma, usebenzisa amanzi aphephile noma aphekiwe. Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, ekwindla ngasekupheleni kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuphumula.
- Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo masonto onke yenza umanyolo obunzima wezakhi zezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ungapheli-omanzi noma omile. - Gcwalisa imbali njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
- Dutsha amaqabunga futhi okungenani kanye ngesonto uwafake ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kanye ngenyanga, hlela ishayela esifudumele salesi sitshalo, uhlanganise umhlabathi ebhodweni elinamaphepha.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekela i-Chlorophytum ekhaya ngokubuka ividiyo:
Ukwakheka komqhele
I-chlorophytum, ikhishwe ngamathayiphi amabili emicibisholo nge-rosettes ibheka ukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, amahlumela amancane enza buthaka ukutshala isitshalo somama, asiyeke ukukhula ubukhulu obunzima futhi kancane kancane ulahlekelwa ubuhle bawo bonke.
Ungalungisa lesi simo ngokuhlukanisa okwesikhashana izihlalo bese ubatshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Umoya uhluma ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwethengwa kunqunywe futhi kulahliwe.
Ngesihlahla sasibheka amahle, ama-scissor omisiwe namaqabunga amnyama. Ukususwa kwamaqabunga endala, ama-lethargic kushukumisa ukubunjwa kwangaphambili kwamasha, amasha nokuqina.
I-TIP: Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, unquma kuphela amaqabunga angaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthinta ngaphakathi kwe-rosettes.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-chlorophytum ukuhlukanisa i-rosette eyakhiwe emoyeni wokudubula emoyeni bese uyigxila embizeni nasemhlabathini.
Ngama-sockets amahle kakhulu ahambisana kahle. Abanye abatshali bembali bafafaza ama-rosettes amancane ngomhlaba, bangawahlukanisi nabo emahlathini.
Ukuphunyuka kunqunywe ngemuva kokuba inqubo encane isukele.
Uma befisa, lo mkhiqizo ungagxila emanzini, futhi ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande ezifakwe emhlabathini. Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ehlobo, zizokhula ngokukhulayo futhi zizoba nesikhathi sokuthola amandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi se-dormancy ebusika.
Ukwandisa i-chlorophyta kungasakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuhlanganisa le nqubo ngokufakelwa kabusha.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa ihlwanyela imbewu.
Lolu khetho luyidla isikhathi esiningi. Imbewu ithathwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamabhokisi ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi.
Ukuze zihlume kangcono, zihlwanyela ekugqugquzeleni ukukhula, bese zihlwanyelwa endaweni encane yokushisa, endaweni encane ene-hydrated izakhi.
I-greenhouse ifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa esitsheni esiphansi, ijule kancane emhlabathini bese ifafaza inhlabathi encane. Emva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa, futhi isitsha sigodliwe ngefilimu noma ifilimu yeplastiki. Imifula izovela emavikini ambalwa.
I-TIP: Ukuze uthukuthele amahlumela amancane, vula i-greenhouse nsuku zonke imizuzu embalwa. Lapho amaqabunga amabili avela emahlumela, angatshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle, ama-chlorophytum amancane adinga inhlabathi elula kanye nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, inhlabathi yensimu nesihlabathi. Ungathatha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yonke eyenziwe ngomumo, eyongezwa kuma-perlite, ama-chips noma ama-moss.
Ebhodini udinga ukugeleza kwamatshe amatshe noma izitini eziphukile. Ukwehlisa umchamo wamanzi, kunciphisa ingozi yokuthulula isitshalo lapho uchelela..
I-TIP: Abantu abadala bayanconywa ukuba bahlwanyele i-chlorophyta emva kweminyaka engu-2-3. Ngokuvamile izimpande zathinteka emcimbini womgodi wokudonsa isidingo sokunyakaza. Lesi sitshalo sizohambisana nanoma yisiphi isitsha se-ceramic noma sepulasitiki sokujula okwanele.
Izici zokukhiqiza i-Chlorophytum ingafunda ngokubuka ividiyo:
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Chlorofitumens ibhekene nesandulela-ngculazi esinamandla futhi cishe ayiguli. Abesabi izinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu emaqabunga ezitshalo ezibuthakathaka zingabonakala izibungu ze-aphid.
Izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele kanye ne-cotton swab, bese ihlanzwa nge-insecticide ehlanjululwe. Ngokuvamile ukucubungula isikhathi esisodwa kwanele.
Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga e-chlorophytum ashintsha umbala, omile noma owa. Lokhu akusho ukugula, ezimweni eziningi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokushintsha kancane uhlelo lokunakekela izitshalo.
Amathiphu aluhlaza amaqabunga angase akhulume ngomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini noma inhlabathi engenamsoco. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe izindawo ezimele futhi usebenzise umquba omanzi ohlanjululwa emanzini, okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto.
Pale, soft, amaqabunga ahlahlelayo Bhalisela ukungabi nokukhanya nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu ekamelweni. Hambisa lesi sitshalo eduze kwefasitela futhi ngokuvamile uvulwe iwindi ukuze uthole umoya.
Ukuma amaqabunga kunezitshalo ezingenawo umswakama. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo, kunconywa ukwandisa ukuchelela futhi ufeze njalo imbali ngamanzi ashisayo ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukugeza okufudumele akulimazi noma.
I-TIP: I-chlorophytum ingaba yisibonelo somlimi we-novice kanye nokuqala kwezindlu zokushisa ekhaya elizayo. Uma usuqale ikhophi eyodwa, kancane kancane ukwandisa iqoqo, uhlele endaweni efulethini ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esiwusizo.
