URosa Niccolo Paganini angaba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ipaki noma ingadi. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Mayelana nemithetho okumele ilandelwe lapho ikhula, lo mbhalo uzochaza ngemininingwane eminingi. Ngemuva kokukhula kwama-roses uNiccolo Paganini, umlimi uzovuzwa ngokuqhakaza okukhulu nezimbali eziningi.
URosa Niccolo Paganini
Umfuyi womdabu waseDenmark uSvend Poulsen kudala wafuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, wayefuna ukuthi le mfanelo ihlanganiswe nobuhle nokuqhakaza okumude. Ukwazile ukufeza inhloso yakhe - wabhalisa izinhlobonhlobo uNiccolo Paganini eDenmark ngo-1952.
Imbali yeRose
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwesigaba seFloribund, okusho ukuthi "Izimbali Eziningi." Kwenza umfutho oqinile ngezinsimbi ezibomvu ze-velvet nenani elikhulu lokuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo singathandwa hhayi kuphela ngezimbali zaso, kodwa futhi nangamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ahamba kahle nazo.
Kokwe-inflorescence eyodwa, kukhona kusuka kuma-buddha ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-85 cm.Kwezinye izihlahla, ububanzi behlumela bungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza iphunga elinamandla le-musky.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Le rose ihlanganisa izinzuzo eziningi:
- Ubuhle obumangalisayo.
- Isikhathi nokuphrofayili kwezimbali.
- Melana nezifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
- Ukumelana okuhle kwesithwathwa.
Njengobubi, ukunakekelwa okucacayo kuphela okungaboniswa.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Rosa Niccolo Paganini ingasetjenziswa ukwenza irosari noma ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlobisa amagquma asezintabeni nokwenza imingcele yezimbali. Noma umane wenza umbhede omuhle wezimbali ngale mbali, izobukeka kahle.
Lesi sitshalo singahlanganiswa kahle nezimbali eziningi, noma kunjalo okuhle kakhulu kulokhu i-Veronica, iPetunia noma i-bluebell.
Kuyathakazelisa! URosa Paganini uzilungele kahle lezo zingoma lapho ikhwalithi imbali ibalulekile.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zePaganini endaweni evulekile akunzima, kepha imiphumela emihle ingatholakala uma imithetho ethile ibonwa.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu noma izithombo ezithengiwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Iyasetshenziswa:
- izithombo ezitholakala embewu yesihlahla sawo rose;
- ukusika;
- layering.
Ukutshala isitshalo esisha kungenziwa ngokufuga.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ukutshala izithombo nezithombo ezitholakala ezinhlanyelweni kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ungasebenzisa ukusika, ukubeka njengoba izimpande zazo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, kufanele bangene endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Udinga ukufakwa lapho umoya namanzi kufinyelela mahhala ezimpandeni. Umhlaba kufanele ugcwale nge-humus.
URosa Niccolo Paganini ukhetha ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga ezifuyeni.
Kubalulekile! Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane. Kodwa-ke, imimoya enamandla noma okusalungiswa akufiseleki.
URose angahlushwa ukuhamba ngokweqile kwamanzi. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ungafanele usitshale endaweni ephansi lapho imvula inganqwabelana khona. Vikela izindawo lapho amanzi asemhlabathini asondele kakhulu khona ngaphezu kobuso. Indawo ekahle yokubamba kuzoba yizindawo eziphakeme.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Lapho utshala, kudingeka ulungiselele umgodi onobubanzi obungama-50 kanye nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-60. Kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi. Ngale njongo, amatshe amatshe amatshe, noma amatshe amatshe angaphansi angasebenza. Ubukhulu balolu ungqimba kufanele okungenani bube yi-10 cm.
Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo izakhi: umquba noma umquba. Ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube cishe ngu-10 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukutshala izimpande zezithombo engxenyeni yobumba namanzi isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-7 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Phansi komgodi olungiselelwe, kuthululelwa indunduma encane yenhlabathi yengadi. Lapho utshala, izimpande zesithombo zisakazeka ngokucophelela ezinhlangothini zazo. Kuyadingeka ukuthulula inhlabathi eningi ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-3-4 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi iyanconywa ukuba ihlanganiswe kancane.
Umhlaba kumele ufuliswe ngokuthela ungqimba we-peat ebusweni noma usebenzise sawdust kulokhu.
Amabibi aseRose njengomngcele wethrekhi
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela imithetho yakhe, ungathola isihlahla esihle kakhulu se-rose. Okuzojabulisa umlimi wezimbali ngezimbali ezinhle futhi eziningi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
AmaRoses athande ukuchelela njalo, kepha umswakama owedlulele kumele uvikeleke. Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo nesomile, uRosa Floribunda Niccolo Paganini udinga umswakama owengeziwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali, ifakwa umanyolo we-mullein noma we-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizodinga umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, ozoba nomthelela ekuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle neziningi.
Ukufaka umanyolo, qhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Imisele yenziwa eduze kwesihlahla futhi igcwele ngamanzi.
- Ukondliwa kuyaqhubeka.
- Bese ukuthambisa kwenziwa futhi.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, engeza umhlaba omncane.
Ezimweni zemvula
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula kuyinto engathandeki lapho iqhuma kakhulu kakhulu. Uma ama-buds akhiwa ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti, kufanele asuswe.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu salokhu siza lapho izinso ziqala ukuvuvukala. Ngenkambiso yale nqubo, amagatsha amadala, anezifo nalawo angakwazanga ukusinda ebusika ayasuswa.
Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqhuma ehlobo, ayasuswa.
Ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela amahlumela, futhi uma kuthinteka isikhunta, uwasuse. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ukuqina - kumele kuncishiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakaza okuningi kwesizini ezayo.
Izici zobusika imbali
Le nhlobonhlobo, ngokusho kwencazelo, inobunzima busika obuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ebandayo ayikhuthazwa ukuthi incike kuphela kuleli khono. Kunconywa ukuthi lesi sihlahla sinikeze indawo efanele ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bawudonsa, ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga omisiwe nokuqothuka kwezimbali. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwe ngokuthembekile kusuka kumakhaza ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga omile noma i-cellophane.
Amaroses amabili
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza kweNiccolo Paganini rose kwenzeka phakathi nehlobo kanye nokwehla okuningi. Ngenkathi amanye ama-buds eqhuma ngokuphelele, amanye aqala nje ukwakha. Ngokuzijwayeza, singakhuluma ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla izinyanga eziningi.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula salesi sitshalo ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi obalulekile wesihlahla uyancishiswa. Yize ekubekezelela kahle ukubanda, kuyanconywa ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi anakekele indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi somsebenzi siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezimbali, izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala njalo inhlabathi nokhula ukuze ukhiphe ukhula.
Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuqhakaza kabili ngesizini eyodwa.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma kungenazimbali, kungavela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- Sebenzisa izithombo ezibuthakathaka noma ezilimele.
- Emncane kakhulu, i-rose izothuthukisa ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ingahle ingabi namandla amakhulu okwakha amahlumela amahle.
- Uma isitshalo singatholi isilinganiso sokukhanya esidingekayo, khona-ke ngeke sikhule ngokugcwele.
- Ukuba khona komoya onamandla noma okusalungiswa kungalimaza impilo yama roses.
- Uma isitshalo sisidala kakhulu, ngeke sisakwazi ukuqhakaza njengaseminyakeni edlule.
- Lapho kukhona inhlabathi engafanele.
Kubalulekile! Uma ulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke amathuba wezinkinga zokuqhakaza izoncishiswa.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ekusakazeni, ukusikwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-layering, budding noma ukutshala imbewu kungasetjenziswa.
Imbali yezimbali epinki
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Ukusika kudinga ukusikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ukutshala endaweni evulekile kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Lapho utshala imbewu, izithombo nazo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoba kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba izimpande zihlukaniswe nesitshalo sikamama.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuze usike izihlahla, udinga ukukhetha ihlumela elifanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukusika ucezu lwayo ubude bawo obuyi-8-10 cm. Kulesi simo, ukusika okungenhla kwenziwa endaweni engaphambuki, futhi okuphansi - ekhoneni kwama-degrees angama-45.
Amaphethelo kumele aphathwe nge-phyto-solution. Izimbumbulu zifakwa ngendlela yokuthi umphetho ongezansi usemanzini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, kuzodingeka ukuzithela emhlabathini bese uzimboza ngefilimu. Zizodinga ukuniselwa njalo, zikhulule inhlabathi futhi zisuse ifilimu ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba izingcezu sezinezimpande futhi amaqabunga eqale ukubonakala kuzo, uzokwazi ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Imbewu
Imbewu kufanele ibekwe imizuzu engama-20 kusisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukufakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngalesi sikhathi bazodinga ukuhluma. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa emabhodweni we-peat noma ezindebe zepulasitiki ezinomhlaba. Ingaphezulu kufanele lifafazwe nge-perlite.
Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela nokujwayelekile, amahora amade wemini (okungenani amahora ayi-10). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ama-buds azovela kumahlumela. Emva kwalokho, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukubekwa
Lapho usebenzisa ukwakheka, udinga ukukhetha esinye sezimpande bese ungcwaba indawo yaso emhlabathini, ngemuva kokususa amagxolo amancane. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-10 cm.
Izinsalela zehlumela ziboshelwe esikhonkwaneni. Izendlalelo kufanele ziniselwe njalo. Lapho ithathwa izimpande, iyanqanyulwa isitshalo somama futhi itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-Okulirovany
Ukuze kwenziwe ukuvuthwa esihlahleni se-rose, kuqubuka umkhumbi bese kuhlanganiswa ingxenye encane yegatsha lesitshalo sikamama. Bayisonga ngetheyipu futhi bayishiya isikhathi esingadluli inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele athathe izimpande. Le nqubo ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi, futhi imvamisa isetshenziswa kuphela ngabatshali abanolwazi.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-aphid weRosaceous angahlasela izinhlobo zePaganini. Ukuthola lokhu, kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe masonto onke ama-rose ehlathini. Uma kutholakele inambuzane, ingaqoqwa ngesandla, futhi amagatsha athintekayo kuyo kufanele agezwe. Uma ukutheleleka kubalulekile, ungafafaza ngeRogor noma i-Actellik.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ubone izibungu zesicabucabu ngesikhathi, kufanele ihlolwe njalo ehlathini. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, singavinjelwa ngokufafaza njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticides Isofren, Acrex noma DDT.
Le nhlobonhlobo yama roses ingatshalwa ngokuhlukile noma njengengxenye yokuhlelwa kwezimbali. Ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele buzokwenza ihlathi libe yisizinda sokunakwa.
