I-Izhevsk inyoka ephakeme ehamba ngezinyoni ingakhuphukela ekuphakameni okunjalo kangangokuthi, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kuyoba cishe engabonakali emhlabathini. Kodwa eduze nale nyoni ishaya ngobuhle nomusa wayo. Cabanga ngezici zalolu hlobo kanye nemithetho yokuqukethwe kwayo.
IZhevsk amajuba aphakeme kakhulu
Izhevsk eziphakemeyo ezindizayo zifana nezihlobo zabo eziseduze - amajuba ePermian. Ababelethi bekhulu lokuqala lamashumi amabili bavuthwa ngezidumbu ezinomzimba, umzimba oqinile kanye nempaphe ebushelelezi. Izinyoni zikhuphukela eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zingahlala emoyeni amahora amaningana. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhathazeke, le nyoni iyaziqondisa ngokuphelele phansi bese ibuyela ekhaya. 
Uhlobo lwesisu
Emlandweni weminyaka eyikhulu yalesi sizwe, kunesimo esithile esakhiwe, okuyinto i-Izhevets ehlanzekile okumelwe ihlangane nayo:
- ubude bomzimba onamandla wemisipha - kufika ku-35 cm;
- sternum enkulu;
- emgodini, umzimba uncibilikiswe kancane;
- amaphiko amude, kepha amathiphu abo awafinyeleli umsila onemigqa;
- ikhanda liyingcosana, elizungezile emadodeni, ukuma kwenhloko yowesifazane kuncike;
- imilenze ifushane, ngaphandle kwemifantu;
- Ukuqoqa umzimba kuphephile, ngaphandle kwephethini;
- umlomo uncane, umbala ophuzi umbala;
- amehlo amnyama, alula kancane.
Ama-Izhevets angapheli angabomvu, amnyama noma amhlophe, amabala amancane entanyeni avunyelwe. Kodwa ummeli ongenamuntu wohlobo angeke abe nombala ogqamile, ngokungafani nesihlobo sakhe esiseduze, i-Permian, umbala wakhe wokumangalisa uhlukile kakhulu.Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezindiza zokuhamba: i-Iranian, i-Roman giant, i-German show, isiHungary, i-hryvnia ne-kasan.
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo
Uma kukhona ukwehlukana okuncane I-Izhevtsa ingacatshangwa njengamaqiniso ezimweni ezinjalo:
- kancane ngokweqile komzimba womzimba;
- waqhubeka kancane opereny;
- i-sternum isuke isetshenziselwa kancane kunalokho okushiwo yizinhlobo zohlobo;
- umlomo omncane kakhulu;
- Amehlo ane-tint encane ebomvu.
Ukuphutha okunjalo okuvela kumkhuba akuyona into ebalulekile, akuthinteki neze izimfanelo zezindiza zezinyoni, kodwa-ke, kulokhu amajuba angathuthela ngaphezulu, kunokuba emoyeni.Bukela le nyoni - uma iqhuma kancane kunalokho okwenze ngaphambilini, kufanele uyibonise ku-vet, mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisifo sesifo.
Kubalulekile! I-linseed ne-rapeseed, esetshenziselwa ukwesekwa, iyasiza ukugcina imifino ibe yinto enhle, iba yileli futhi isakhiwo esithambile.
Izimpawu zezinkumbi ezingenayo
Uma ufuna ukuthenga ummeleli walolu hlobo, ngokushesha uqaphele izibonakaliso, khona lapho kukhombisa ukuthi le nyoni ayiyona i-Izhevts ehlanzekile:
- umzimba udlula kakhulu ubungako obuvumelekile;
- ama-paws ama-long feather;
- amaphiko amancane;
- i-sternum ayihluthuki kahle;
- umthunzi wamehlo wokukhanya;
- i-shaggy plumage.
Imithetho yokugcina amajuba
Izhevsk vysokoletnye - ukudala ngempela ukuzithoba. Ngokuqukethwe kwabo okuvamile, udinga ukulandela kuphela iziqondiso ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ukudla kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi okulula, okwanele kokuqukethwe kwevithamini. Yondla le nyoni kabili ngosuku, kuphela emva kwezindiza.
- Ukugonywa okugunyaziwe.
- Akuvunyelwe neze izinyoni ezingaphezu kwamandla. Ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile, izinyoni ziba nobuvila, zibuhlungu futhi ziyahamba kabi.
- Ungahambi ngamajuba njalo. Intsha ngokuvamile ayidingi ukuhamba emhlabathini noma ophahleni. Izakhamuzi zase-Izhevsk, ukuphila okunokuthula kuyinto evamile, ehlezi esihlahleni. Bayahamba badle noma baphuze amanzi. Bakudinga amanzi okugeza ehlobo.
Zijwayele nazo zonke izici zokugcina amajuba asekhaya, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Abaholi abathathu bavame ukuba khona ephaketheni elihlangene, elihlanganisiwe elinombuso ocacile. Lawa angamadoda afaneleke kakhulu, azibheka kangcono kunabanye, azi kahle indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azoletha umhlambi ekhaya. 
Yini ongayidla
Imithetho yokudla okunempilo yile ndlela elandelayo:
- Izitshalo ziqukethe inani elijwayelekile lemaprotheni yezinyoni, ukudla okuvunyiwe kakhulu kunamajuba. Izinga lenyoni endala liyi-75-85 g yokudla nsuku zonke, ihlukaniswe ngama-2 reception.
- Ukudla kwebusika, ibhali kanye nama-oats ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 1 kuyindlela enhle. Ungakwazi ukupheka ukudla okuvela ku-oats, ibhali, i-lentile kanye nama-corn grits ezinhlangothini ezilinganayo. Nakuba udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ibhali ne-oats ziyamukeleka kakhulu ekudleni ehlobo.
- Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaphrotheni akufanele kusetshenziselwe kabi, kungabangela ukuthambekela ngokweqile kocansi ezinyoni.
- Awukwazi ukondla ijuba ngesinkwa noma iphalishi, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kokusanhlamvu, kuphazamiseka ukuphazanyiswa kwindlela yokugaya. Qinisekisa ukuqapha ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile kumuntu ophuza.
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zizosiza ukufunda konke mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.
Ukugonywa
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane - izimo zokungcola e-dovecote. Ukudla okunomsoco okunamavithamini, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuqinisa kakhulu ukuzivikela kwezinyoni.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kokuvela kukaJizhevsk, lohlobo oluphakeme oluthile lwalubizwa ngokuthi iCheka. Iqiniso liwukuthi omunye wabalimi bezinkukhu abahlanganyele emsebenzini wokuzalanisa wayengumpheki emsebenzini wakhe oyinhloko.
Amajuba kufanele agonywe njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, njengenyoni eyodwa enezifo engakwazi ukuthelela umhlambi wonke uma ingagonywanga. Izifo eziyinhloko ezigonywe kusuka:
- i-salmonella;
- i-knob;
- isikhukhumba.
Imithetho yokugoma yilezi: - Ukugoma zonke izifo ngesikhathi esisodwa kuvinjelwe. Ukugoma okunjalo ngeke kusebenze kahle, futhi ekubi kakhulu kungaba ukubulala noma ukulimaza inyoni. Kubalulekile ukudweba isimiso sokugoma ngezikhathi okungenani kwezinsuku ezingu-10 phakathi kwemigomo. Ngalesi sikhathi umzimba udinga ukhiqiza ama-antibodies ku-agent ye causative yesifo.
- Ukugonywa kunoma yisiphi isifo esisodwa umhlambi wonke ngesikhathi. Uma ugomela abantu abaningana, umuthi wokugoma ungase ungasebenzi. Yenza inqubo ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngenxa yezinguquko zezulu ezitholakala ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinise ukuzivikela kwamajuba.
- Phakathi nenqubo kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo. Omunye akufanele agxilise amajuba ngokumelene nazo zonke izifo ezikhona ngokuziqhenya; ukugoma kuyisifo esibuthakathaka, khumbula lokhu. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu kuye, kungenjalo ungayibulala le nyoni kunokusiza. Uma umuntu osuka ku-Izhevtsy esagula, sekuvele kungenasisekelo ukumgoma, manje ukwelashwa kuphela kungasiza.
- Ngaphambi kokugoma, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umsoco wamajuba, kuhlanganise ne-vitamin yayo ingxenye. Ukugonywa izinyoni kuphela ezinempilo, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zobuthakathaka noma izifo. I-Izhevian enempilo izovuka masinya ngemva kokugoma, ngokunembile, ephikweni. Kodwa ngenxa yejuba elibuthakathaka, umgomo ungadala.
Ngezansi imishanguzo esebenze kahle kwimvelo yamajuba isikhathi eside:- "Bergolak";
- "Avivak";
- "Sota" (uhlobo lwe-NB);
- "La Sota".
Amajuba agonywa ngezifo eziboniswe ngenhla. Ezinye izifo zigonywa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isibonelo, ngezifo zengculazi. Kusukela ezikhungweni zezinkukhu zokugoma izikhumba kulezi zindawo lapho lesi sifo sesanda khona, futhi azikho izindawo eziningi ezinjalo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Antibody kuqala phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5-7, umphumela womuthi wokugoma uhlala unyaka wonke.
Ukugonywa ngezikhathi zamajuba kuyindlela ebalulekile yokugcina impilo yezinyoni. Funda iziphi izifo nokuthi ungagomela kanjani amajuba.
I-Salmonella inoculated 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka. Ama-antibodies akhiwa ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala.
Ukuvimbela ama-wrenches (isifo se-Newcastle), sebenzisa i- "Avivak". Ama-antibodies akhiqizwa amasonto amane. Ngezifo zesisu esiswini noma ukubuthakathaka okujwayelekile kwejuba, ngeke ligonywe. Izinyoni ezigonywe ezinamaviki angu-12 nangaphezulu, izidakamizwa ziphikisana nezilwane ezincane. 
Hlela i-dovecote
I-loft kufanele ifudumele futhi isomile. Kudingekile ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile izindinganiso zangasese futhi uhlanze. Kufanele ususe njalo ilitha (uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunamajuba amaningi, ungathola ithuba lokulithengisa kubalimi), ukushintsha udoti. Hlola njalo i-dovecote yemidwebo, ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, uma i-dovecote ingumuthi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela ilanga lasehlobo umuthi ungaphazamisa futhi udale igebe, okungaba umthombo wemidwebo, okuphikisana ngokuqondile nezinyoni.
Kunezimo ezithile ezidingekayo ekuzaleni nasekukhuleni amajuba. Funda amathiphu amaningi namasu wokwakha i-dovecote.
Izindiza zezindiza
Umhlambi ungaba phezulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni amahora amabili, futhi ngosuku u-Izhevtsy uyakwazi ukuhamba ngamahora angu-13-15. Uma izinyoni zihamba isikhathi eside, kufanele zinikezwe ukuphumula izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kanti kufanele zidle kahle. Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke amahora angu-4-5 kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela esimweni esihle sezulu. 
Uma i-dovecote ivuliwe ngaphandle, izindiza zebusuku zingenziwa kusukela kusihlwa kuya ekuseni. U-Izhevtsy, njengezakhamuzi ezihambisana nabo base-Perm, aphikisana nezimo ezimbi zezulu. Kulesi sezulu, izinyoni ngokuvamile zilahlekelwa umhlambi wazo futhi zife. Amacala ekubuyiselwa kwezimvu ezivela emhlambini wamajuba ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe nabantu bonke.
Ikhwalithi esemqoka lapho i-Izhevsk ephakeme kakhulu ehambahambayo ibaluleka khona ikhono lokuphakama futhi lide emoyeni. Ukuze lezi zinyoni zivumeleke igama lohlobo, kufanele zigcinwe ngendlela efanele. Zama ukuzungeza izinyoni ngokufudumele nokukhathalela, futhi bazokubuyisela ngothando lwabo nokuzinikela kwabo.
