I-tangerines yokuvuleka yizithelo ze-citrus, efana, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-oranges, kunezici eziningi ezifana nobukhulu nombala wezithelo, ubunzima bokuhlukanisa ikhasi, ukunambitheka nephunga, isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ababelethi kufanele bafeze noma yiziphi izidingo zabathengi abakhethiweyo balesi sithelo. Banesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomsoco ophezulu nephunga elimnandi, kanye nama-tangerines alulake kalula futhi angenasiphelo ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Ngosayizi ofanayo, izithelo ezimnandi zama-mandarins zilukhuni kakhulu kunezimbali ezinomuncu.Cabanga ngempumelelo yokuzalisa isayensi ekudalweni kwezinhlobo zama-mandarin ezivulekile.
Fairchild ezihlukahlukene
Lokhu kuhlukahluka yisitshalo se-hybrid esivela eClementine nase-Orlando Tangelo. Ukubeletha kwenziwa ngo-1964 nguDkt. Joe Fourr e-USA. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifanelwe kahle ezindaweni ezigwadule zaseCalifornia nase-Arizona, lapho zaqala ukukhula khona. Izithelo zivuthwe kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari.
Umuthi we-mandarin wase-Fairchild unezinhlamvu eziningi ezinwetshiwe ezinamahlamvu aminyene, cishe ngaphandle kwamameva. Ukuze kutholakale i-fruit fruiting engcono, impova yokufakelwa eyengeziwe iyadingeka. Izithelo zilinganiselwe, zifakwe kancane, zinezinga eliphakathi kwe-orange elimnyama. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azilula kakhulu ukuhlanza, ziqukethe imbewu eningi, kodwa ukunambitheka kungcono kunamanzi, okumnandi nokumnandi. Ubuso be-mandarin bunobuso obushelelezi. Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa ngokwesilinganiso singaba ngu-100 g. I-asidi yezinhlobonhlobo i-0.7%, futhi ijusi lilinganiselwa ku-40%.
Uhlobo Oluhlukahlukene (owake waba negama elithi Murcott)
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Murcott yi-hybrid ye-orange ne-mandarin. Kukhule kusukela ngo-1916 e-United States. Kuthiwa ngemuva kukaCharles Murcott Smith. Ikhulile ngokukhululekile eFlorida nasezivuthweni ngoJanuwari - Mashi. Izihlahla ziyingayizi ephakathi, zikhuphuka phezulu, kodwa zinamagatsha aphikisiwe, ngoba izithelo zifakwe ekugcineni. Usayizi we-Leaf usemncane, i-lanceolate, ekhomba. Ezihlukahlukene zikhiqiza kakhulu. Isihlahla se-Tangerine singafa ngenxa yobuningi bezithelo, okuholela ekuqothulweni kwe-carbohydrate. Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi, zineqabunga elincane elibushelelezi eliphuzi-orange, elingasusiwe kalula. Isithelo sihlukaniswe ngo-11-12 ngokunamathela ndawonye. Inyama inombala we-orange, ithenda, enomsoco kakhulu, enezimbalwa ezincane. Izihlahla zitholakala ezifweni ze-citrus scab kanye ne-Alternaria fungus futhi zizwela kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezibandayo. 
Hlunga i-Sunburst
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavulwa eFlorida ngo-1979. Itholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene uRobinson no-Osceola. Isikhathi sokuvuna sisuka kuDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Izithelo zinambitheka kahle, usayizi omncane, umbala omnyama we-orange kanye nesikhumba esithambile esingaqhubeki kahle. 
Kubalulekile! Isigqoko esimhlophe esiphakathi kwamakhemikhali e-mandarin sinesiglycosides, esiqinisa inhliziyo, ngakho akufanele siphonswe.
Hlunga uRobinson
Ezihlukahlukene zafunyanwa eFlorida ngo-1962 ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zeClementine nase-Orlando Tangelo. Izithelo zivuthiwe kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. Ziyi-size-encane ngobukhulu, i-orange emnyama enombala, ngesisekelo esinqunyiwe noma esincane. I-peel isuswa kahle, ngakho-ke i-pulp ibonakala ingasebenzi. Izigaba ze-pulp ziningi (amayunithi angu-12-14), ahlukaniswe kalula. Inyama enhle, enamanzi, enamakha, enenani elilinganiselwe lembewu ye-orange. Umuthi ukhula ngokuya phezulu futhi unomqhele obukhulu owandisa phezulu. Lehla i-lanceolate, ikhonjiswe, inamashidi ekugcineni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Fallglo
Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-hybride olune-5/8 yama-mandarin, 1/4 we-orange kanye ne-1/8 ye-grapefruit. It has izithelo ezinkulu ezilinganisa 7-8 cm ububanzi. Ukuma kwe-fetus kuyinto flat, nge inkaba encane. I-peel surface is smooth, 0.3-0.5 cm ubukhulu, inombala omnyama obomvu-orange. Isithelo kulula ukuhlanza futhi sinezinhlamvu ezingu-20 kuya ku-40. Umuthi ukhula phezulu ngaphandle kwamameva futhi awudingi impova. Izithelo zivuthwe ngoSepthemba - Novemba. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ze-citrus nezifo ze-fungal, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala obala nombala omncane ngosayizi futhi akuzona ezibandayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeDancy
Izinhlobonhlobo zatshalwe eFlorida ngo-1867, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi bevela eMorocco. Izithelo ziyi-pearl-shaped, oblate, yobukhulu obuphakathi. Ikhasi libushelelezi, liluhlaza, libomvu elibomvu. Inyama iyamanzi, i-orange inombala futhi ihle kakhulu. Izithelo zivuthwe ngoNovemba-Disemba. Ngaba umkhiqizo ohamba phambili wezimboni eFlorida. Ukuthandwa kwalo sekulahlekile ngenxa yobuzwe bayo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zaba usizo ekuzaliseni izinhlamvu.
Clementine ezihlukahlukene
Ezihlukahlukene zadalwa ngo-1902 ngumpristi waseFrance nomzalisi uClement Rodier. Ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybride ezenziwe kusukela ku-mandarin kanye ne-orange yegazi le-orange kusuka kuma-oranges ase-subspecies. Izithelo zinomumo we-tangerine, omnandi kakhulu, i-orange. Ubukhulu bezithelo buncane, isikhumba siqinile kumaspip. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngoNovemba - Februwari. 
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zama-mandarin uClementine:
- I-Corsican - ine-peel orange-red, i-pulp ngaphandle kwembewu futhi ithengiswa ngamaqabunga amabili eduze kwesithelo;
- ISpanishi - ingaba nezithelo ezincane nezinkulu futhi iqukethe imbewu emibili kuya kwezingu-10 ezitshalweni ngasinye;
- I-Montreal - i-mandarin yezinhlobo ezingavamile, isivuno siqala phakathi no-Okthoba, isithelo sinembewu 10-12.
Hlunga i-Tangelo
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybride zitholakala kumamandarin kanye namagilebhisi ngo-1897 nguWalter Tennyson Swingl USA. Isithelo esikhulu esinomzimba ophuzi olunombala omuncu onomuncu omuncu. I-peel kulula ukuyihlanza futhi inombala we-orange. Izihlahla zalezi zihlukahlukene zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu neqhwa.
Uyazi? Ifulegi lomuzi waseBatumi eGeorgia likhombisa ama-mandarine amathathu. Izikhulu zaseShayina eziphawulekayo ezikhathini zasendulo zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-tangerines.
Minneola ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tangerines Minneola zihlukahlukene zeTanzhelo. Kwasungulwa ngo-1931 eFlorida. Lona uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-hybrid oluvela ku-Dancy's mandarin naseDuncan. Ama-mandarins ahlelwe phansi kancane, ubukhulu obukhulu, ububanzi obuyi-8.25 cm no-7.5 cm phezulu nokubomvu-orange embala. Isikhumba sincane, sinamandla. Inyama idla okumnandi futhi emuncu, ephunga, iqukethe ama-clove angu-10-12, aqukethe imbewu engu-7-12 encane. Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela ekupheleni kwesikhathi, kodwa uma izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside esihlahleni, khona-ke lapho isivuno esilandelayo izithelo ziyoba nombala obala. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yalezi ezihlukahlukene yizinto eziphezulu ze-folic acid: nge-100 g yomkhiqizo - kufika ku-80% yesabelo somuntu nsuku zonke. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Minneola zinyuka e-USA, Israel, Turkey naseChina. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Tangerine
I-Mandarin Tangerine iyizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ezivela eChina. Izithelo zifani nokuthanda izinto ezinhle, ezinomphumela obabazayo, umbala okhanyayo we-orange, ene-tinge ebomvu. I-rind yezithelo ishelele futhi ilula. Unambitheka onamandla kunawo wonke ama-mandarins avamile. I-pulp inomusa omuhle futhi ayiqukethe imbewu. EYurophu, ikhule eSicily. Umkhiqizi oyinhloko weTangerine emhlabeni jikelele yi-USA. Kunezinhlobo ze-hybrid zeTangerine nezinye izithelo ze-citrus okuthiwa iTanhelo.
Hlunga ithempeli
Lezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-Royal Mandarin. Izithelo zobukhulu obukhulu zinamaqabunga amancane, anesibindi se-orange. I-fruit pulp iyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elinamanzi, elimnandi, elinembewu eningi. Isikhathi sokuvuna sisukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi. 
Kubalulekile! Uma isikhumba se-mandarin sibonakala siphundukile, khona-ke saxoshwa. Lokhu kuvamile ukulondolozwa kangcono kwezithelo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lezi zithelo kufanele zihlanzwe.
Osceola ezihlukahlukene
I-Osceola mandarins yayizilinganiso eziphakathi, i-oblate inomumo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nesikhumba esibucayi. Isikhumba sincane, ngokulinganisela eduze kwe-pulp, kodwa kulula ukuyihlanza. Izithelo zinombala obomvu we-orange, ubuso obushelelezi obucwebezayo. Inyama iluphuzi-i-orange, enamanzi, ecebile futhi evelele, enezinhlamvu ezincane. Umuthi ukhula phezulu futhi unamahlamvu aminyene, cishe ngaphandle kwamameva.
Ukufingqa izincazelo zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-mandarins, singasho ukuthi banezici eziphawulekayo ngisho nokuphakama uma kuqhathaniswa nama-oranges nama-grapefruits. Okokuqala, kuyisayizi encane nesimo esiphezulu sesithelo; okwesibili, i-peel kanye ne-lobules zihlukaniswa kalula, futhi phakathi okuhlala kungenalutho; okwesithathu, izihlahla ze-tangerine ziyanqanda kakhulu futhi zihluke ngama-petioles amaqabunga, ubukhulu obuncane bezimbali, ukuhlelwa kwezinhlamvu zamagatsha kanye nenombolo encane noma ukuntuleka kwezinaliti, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukunambitheka okungenakulibaleka nephunga le-pulp.
