Sekuyiminyaka eminingi leminyaka, izitshalo zezolimo azizange zishintshe ifomu labo. Kwabonakala sengathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuwathuthukisa. Konke kwashintsha lapho inqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ifika kule ndawo. Ngokuyinhloko, i-rake evamile yaba yinto elula ematokisini amancane-aqoshiwe ama-rakes-tedders, abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-agitators. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi abathangi behluke kanjani kulesi sigameko nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zabo, cabangela izinhlobo zabo futhi bakutshele indlela yokwakha i-rake-rake kusuka kwamathuluzi angahlanjululwayo kanye namathuluzi amancane ekhaya.
Incazelo
Bonke abantu bendawo kanye nabanikazi be-dacha kumele bahlanze indawo njalo kusukela emagqabeni awile. Ukuzivocavoca okudinga isikhathi kudinga izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto (kuye ngobukhulu bendawo engadini). Inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke yisikhathi sokuqeda i-haymaking kanye nesidingo sokomiswa isikhathi eside kwe-hay ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ngokuphendulela njalo nokushayela umoya, ikakhulu uma kuziwa kumahektha amaningana we-haymaking surface. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa lula ngokuthola i-agitator ekhethekile, ekhishwe kubanikazi abanamathele kumaminithi.
Sincoma ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amathrekhi amancane angcono kakhulu: amaJapane noma amaShayina. Zazi ngokwakho nazo zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zamatrakta amancane "Bulat-120", "KMZ-012", "i-Belarus-132n".
Le divayisi ibonakala sengathi iyinsika yesimbi, okuyizinkulungwane eziningana (ezinamabili noma ngaphezulu) amasondo ezinaliti, afana namasondo amabhayisikili, anamathele kubanikazi, kuphela ngezingwegwe ezigobile zensimbi eluhlaza nxazonke. Indlela yokujikeleza ixhumeke ngokuqondile enjini isebenzisa i-shaft-off-off shaft. 
I-Tedder ihlelwa ngamatrakta amancane Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwa-tedders banezinhlelo zabo, ezihlukanisa ngokwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene abayenzayo.
Uyazi? Insimbi yasendulo kakhulu yokusebenza, efana ne-rake, yadalwa ngesikhathi seMesolithic (cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 BC). Lokhu kuboniswa yizitholakala kumasayithi ezingosizwe zabantu basendulo.
Izinzuzo
Imishini yokulima iklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi womuntu wokulima nokunye umsebenzi engadini nasensimini. Lapha aba-tedders banezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ukusebenza okuphezulu (okuphakeme kakhulu kunokwenziwa kombhalo);
- lula ukugcina kanye nokuthutha endaweni yomsebenzi;
- ubude bomsebenzi omuhle futhi osebenza kahle;
- izindleko ezibekezeleleka, kanye nokukwazi ukuzakhela ekhaya;
- izindleko eziphansi zesondlo (izingxenye eziphansi nezindleko, kanye nesisindo esincane, okubangela ukunyuka okuncane ekusetshenzisweni kwamapayipi ngumbumbisi noma i-motoblock).
Zazi ngokwakho ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza i-mini-ugandaganda kusuka ku-motor-block
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ngokusho indlela yokufaka, ama-tedders ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ivili likhuphukile. Kulesi simo, i-tedder iyinhlangano yamasondo axhunyiwe, okunye okunezinkokhelo eziningi zokuqoqa kanye nokwahlula utshani noma utshani.
- Rotary. Le subspecies iyisondo elilodwa elijikelezayo. Ama-tubes amade afakwe kuso; emaphethelweni okuphambene namapayipi kunezintambo eziningana ezibonakalayo ezikhiqiza umsebenzi we-rake. I-tedder enjalo ingashintsha ngokushesha iphinde iphoqe uhlangothi ezinhlangothini zokomisa, kodwa akufanelekile ukufakwa emigodini noma imiqulu, ngoba ihamba embuthanweni njengofana fan, isakaza konke ezinhlangothini.
Olunye uhlangothi lwenziwa emaqenjini alandelayo:
- uhlobo lomkhiqizo wengxenye yokusebenza;
- ngohlobo lwe-traction;
- ngokusho indlela yokwenza imiqulu;
- ngohlobo lokunamathiselwe.
Bangase futhi babe:
- I-crosswise. Ukukhuphula kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yonke yomcibisholo ixhumana nomhlabathi isendaweni ehambelanayo nomshini wokudonsa. Kulesi simo, kulula ukukhiqiza u-raking, ukuqinisa utshani obunamanzi noma utshani ngemuva kwetractor noma motoblock.
- I-Lateral. Kulesi simo, intaba yenziwe ukuze i-tedder itholakale ngokuhambisana nomshini wokudonsa, okuwukuthi, itholakala eceleni. Kulesi sikhundla, kulula ukwenza ukwakheka kwemifino yokutshala utshani noma utshani, ozobe usungenwa yi-tedder enezintambo ezihamba phambili.
Uyazi? Ngokusetshenziswa kwama-tedders akhethekile esikhundleni sokujwayelekile wakhe ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle izikhathi eziyi-10.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Ngenxa ye-shaft yamandla noma i-chain drive, i-torque iyadluliselwa kusuka enjini enkulu kuya kumjikelezo we-tedder. Kuze kube ngamasondo amahlanu angabandakanyeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlanganisa indawo enkulu yomsebenzi odingekayo. Ukuklama okhethekile kwamasondo anezingwegwe emgqeni kukuvumela ukuba ugobele izinsika zokutshala, utshani obunamahlumela, utshani lwamagqabi, uziphendulele, ubuthane emgqonyeni noma uvele uzifake ngemuva kwakho.
I-rake enjalo, ngenxa yengane ehleliwe yamagundane ezinaliti, ingenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ngokushintsha isiqondiso se-torque, ungahlanganisa imisebenzi. 
Isibonelo, uma uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-tedder rake lugqolozela ngeso lewashi, futhi olunye uhlangothi ulwaluphikisa, lonke utshani, utshani, utshani, noma amaqabunga azohlangana emgodleni oyinhloko, kusukela lapho angakhanjiswa kalula khona emgqonyeni. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-tedder njenge-wide rake, i-angle yocingo ishintsha ngo-180 °, ukuze amasondo abe munye owodwa futhi athathe konke okudingeka kuqoqwe emhlabathini. Isimiso salo mboni silula, ngakho-ke kulula ukusebenza.
I-VIDEO: INDLELA OKUSEBENZA NGAYO
Ukusebenza nokunakekelwa
Ngenxa yomklamo ongenakuthola, i-turner kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ayidingi izinqubo ezengeziwe zokunakekelwa. Ukusebenza, ngenxa yokwakhiwa okwenziwe ngezandla, kungenzeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kuyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu uma ngabe kuyindlela evamile.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, ke-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukufeza umsebenzi wokugcoba, ukhiphe ngokukhululekile zonke izindawo zokugibela nokujikeleza ukuze uqinisekise ukugijima okuphephile nokungaphazanyiswa. Umshini wokushayela kufanele uhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze uketshezi lungabikho emigodini futhi lungadli idivaysi. Kungcono ukuhlomisa indlela enjalo ngezikrini ezengeziwe zokuzivikela ngenhloso yokuphepha.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka noma ukuphazamiseka, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye akulula. Zitholakale ezimakethe ezivulekile, zivele zihlakazwe futhi zithathwe esikhundleni.
Funda indlela yokwenza umcibisholo ngezandla zakho.
Ama-tedders aphakanyisiwe ajikelezayo anezandla zawo
Manje ake sijwayelane nenqubo yokuhlangana nokufaka i-tedder ngezandla zakho Sibheka izinguqulo ezimbili zomklamo: rotary bese uthayipha "Sun".
I-Rotary tedder
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukwenza ifreyimu yamatayipi ensimbi, ubukhulu bawo obuhlobene ngokuqondile namandla nomthwalo we-motoblock yakho noma ugandaganda. Ukuphumelela okufanayo kungaba ukusebenzisa ipayipi eliyindilinga noma lesikwele. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba lula ukusebenzisana nalezi zinsuku, ngoba ungakwazi ukulinganisa izingxenye ezingcono, uzifake ngokucacile ukuze uvumelane nosayizi. Kulesi simo, isici sokwakhiwa kwenzalo ukwenza enye yezinhlangothi zesakhiwo sobukhulu obufanayo nge-hinge, kanti enye ikwenze ngesimo se-tapered element.
Ngosizo lwe-shaft cardan, i-rotor ngokwayo iyoqhutshwa, okudingekayo kumsebenzi we-tedder. Okunye okunye okushiwo yi-driveshaft kungasebenza njenge-axle yangemuva esetshenziswa emotweni.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-axle yangaphambili, njengoba isemotweni yangemuva yezimoto ezigibeli ukuthi unayo yonke imigodi nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo ekuhlanganiseni i-mechanical rake.
Uma wenza i-turner ezoxhunyaniswa nogandaganda, kufanele uhlomise i-shaft yokucima amandla ngebhodi lebhodi lokunciphisa okukhethekile. Lesi sidingo singenxa yokuthi iningi lamatrakta likhiqiza cishe ama-revolution angu-540 ngomzuzu, okuyinto ephakeme kakhulu ijubane le-turner elithuthukisiwe.
Njengoba i-rotor ngokwayo, kuzosetshenziswa isisindo sediski sensimbi, emzimbeni okufanele udinga amashubhu angu-10 of ubude nobukhulu obulinganayo ukuze uthole uhlobo "lwelanga" njengomphumela, okungukuthi, amashubhu kufanele ahambe kancane ngaphandle kwediski.
Ngemuva kokuba amashubhu athathe indawo yawo kwi-disk yemoto ngaphambilini, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphakamisa amazinyo ngegama lakho lomshini. Amazinyo anjalo angenziwa ngetambo elensimbi ensimbi futhi avela kubha yensimbi eqinile. Njengoba unomshini wokushisa, faka wonke amazinyo ku-rotor. Yilokho kuphela. I-rotary tedder ilungele ukuhlolwa nokuqhubeka nokusebenza.
Uhlobo lwe-tedder olujwayelekile "i-Sun"
Lolu hlobo lwe-tedder luhilela umklamo wesondo oluthathu wamandla we-powerers kanye ne-wheel-five one for tractors, ngenxa yamandla abo ahlukene.
Bheka isimo sezimoto ezihamba kahle kakhulu ngo-2018.
Ukuyidala uzodinga:
- amashubhu ensimbi esigaba sendawo noma esiyindilinga;
- ucingo lwensimbi enzima;
- amashidi ensimbi angama-4 mm obukhulu.
Isikimu sokwakha u-tine Ngosizo lwe-grinder nomshini wokushisa, ukusika nokugcizelela amapayipi ensimbi phakathi kwawo, okwenza ifreyimu esemqoka yedivayisi. Esikhathini sama-tubes anamathebhu axhumene namasondo. Amasondo ama-agitators azayo ngokwabo ayenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi enamandla (njengendlela yokukhetha, amafreyimu asuka kumasondo amabhayisikili angasetshenziswa, kodwa kumele aqiniswe nakakhulu ngamacilongo zensimbi nokugqokwa ukuze angawi ngesikhathi sokusebenza). 
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani okunamathiselwe kwe-motoblock ngokwakho.
Usebenzisa ucingo olujulile lwensimbi, yenza iminwe (izingwegwe) ezoba uhlobo lokutshala utshani, utshani noma amaqabunga awile. Kungcono ukwenza izingwegwe ezinjalo zithathelwe esikhundleni - lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela zokugqekeza noma izinsimbi zokufaka izinsimbi, ezingahle zihlakazeke uma kudingeka futhi zithathelwe indawo. 
Ukuze ufake ukuphumelela kwamagundane ezinaliti kunesidingo ukusebenzisa ama-bearings afakwe ebhukwini.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-hubs e-automobile (ukubhebhetheka kwe-tapered kuhle kakhulu, isibonelo, kusuka kuVAZ izimoto). Ngenxa yesikhumba sensimbi ohlangothini olulodwa kanye negundane ngakolunye uhlangothi, leyunithi ngeke ivumele amabhethri ukuba aqothule, ngisho noma uwagcina ngaphandle.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuhlanganiseni i-tedder ngezandla zakho siqu kuyoba ukufakwa koxhumano, okuzobe kwenziwe ngalo imoto. I-hinge kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwalokho okuhlinzekwa ngamanzi ensimbi ukuze kusetshenziswe izici kanye nezici ezikhethekile zendlela yokuphakamisa, okuzoqeda i-rake emhlabathini ezindaweni ezidingekayo bese ubuyisa endaweni lapho umshini ethatha isikhundla esifanele futhi angaqhubeka nokusebenza. 
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwamathuluzi emisebenzi yamuva kuye kwaba izici ezibalulekile zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Manje usufunde ukuqoqa ama-tedders akho agibelekile ekhaya. Manje ungakwazi ukwenza lula umsebenzi wakho uma kuziwa ekwakheni amaqabunga awa phansi noma ahlwanyelwe utshani, akudingeki ukuthi uphendule uhla oluvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kuwe, lo mhlukumezi angenza lokhu kusebenza okude futhi okunzima.
I-VIDEO: IMIYALELO YOKUKHONZA AMAMANDLA OMSEBENZI 4-WHEELED
