Awunqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshale esihlakaleni engadini? Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo esingcono: sihle noma siphilile? Bese ukhetha u-Mina, uhlanganisa zombili lezi zimfanelo. Le shrub yasekuqaleni izoba umhlobiso wensimu, futhi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu izokujabulisa ngesivuno sevithamini esimnandi. AmaJapan, ngendlela, abiza izithelo zikaManu amajikijolo wokuphila isikhathi eside. Futhi lokhu akuwona wonke ama-pluses. UGumi uyehlise ukunakekela, kuyaqabukela ukuthi agule, akazithandi izinambuzane. Kepha abakhileyo bengadi eluhlaza engadini bayojabula kumakhelwane onjalo, ngoba ucebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen.
UGumi: umsuka, umlando wokusatshalaliswa
IGumi, yize icishe ibe ngumlando weminyaka eyikhulu yokulinyelwa enhlabathini yaseRussia, isisisitshalo esihlala kwamanye amazwe. Waziwa kakhulu e-Altai, ePrimorye, eMpumalanga Ekude, kepha wafika engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwekazi hhayi kudala.
IGumi ingeyazo izitshalo ezindala. Ngokweminye imibiko, okhokho bakhe bavele ngenkathi ama-dinosaurs esaphila, esikhathini seCretaceous.
Izwe laseMena yiChina neJapan. Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka elidlule, isihlahla esihle samajikijolo silethwa eSakhalin. Manje isiko likhule ngempumelelo eKrasnodar Territory, esifundeni saseMoscow, eBashkiria, eTatarstan, ngisho naseTomsk Region nase-Udmurtia. Lo mfokazi wathandana nabalimi base-Ukraine nabaseBaltic.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IGumi yigama lesiJapan lesi sihlahla, elisuse izimpande eRussia. Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo yi-goof multiflorous. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sakwaMena yi-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala.
Ukubukeka
Isihlahla esidala sibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ifaka umqhele ovumelanayo we-pyramidal.
Isihlahla se-Gumi sizohlobisa isiza sakho
Ubude bamahlumela bufika kumamitha ayi-2,5. Amahlamvu anesihluku avela emaphethelweni akhuphukile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo nasehlobo; ekwindla athole umbala ocebile wegolide. Amagxolo ansundu akhanyayo nge-olive noma i-tint ebomvu. Ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezinye izinhlobo kumbozwe ngesihlakala esincane.
Amaqabunga kaGumi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo, ajikisa igolide ekwindla
Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni (kuya ngesimo sezulu), izimbali zika-Ank eziphuzi ze-cream-yellow. Ama-Tubules anezinkanyezi ezinamaphawu amane ekugcineni zilenga ku-petioles ende futhi anephunga elimnandi. Ngokusho kwabanye, kubukeka njengephunga lama-lilacs. IGumi isitshalo soju esivulekile.
Izimbali ze-Gumi zithambile kepha zinamakha kakhulu
Izithelo zivuthwa ngokungalingani. Futhi lokhu kunikeza ukuhlobisa esihlahleni. Kwigatsha elilodwa, ungabona ngasikhathi sinye ukubona ubuhlalu obuluhlaza, ophuzi nobomvu amajikijolo. Zingamawele, zifana ne-cherry noma i-dogwood ende.
Izithelo ze-Gumi azivuthi ngokulinganayo, kepha kungakapheli amasonto angama-3-4
Amajikijolo agqamile afinyelela isisindo sama-2 amagremu, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Zimbozwe ngesikhumba esimi isikhathi eside nesobala. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele, amachashazi amhlophe esiliva abonakala kuso. Ngaphakathi uginindela onamanzi nethambo eliphakathi nendawo.
Izithelo ze-Gumi zinambitha i-sweet-tart, ziqhathaniswa nama-cherries avuthiwe, ama-apula, ama-Persimmons, uphayinaphu.
Amajikijolo we-Gumi ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-cherries esiliva ngenxa yezimpawu zobuntu.
UGumi uqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala. Ukusuka ekuhlanganeni kwesibeletho kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele, cishe kudlule izinsuku ezingama-45. Kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa seMena eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala kungenzeka ukuqoqa kufika kuma-8-9 kg amajikijolo, izitshalo ezindala ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 zinikela ku-15 kg wesilimo.
AmaJapan akholelwa ukuthi izithelo ze-multiflorum ze-goose zinezinto zokulwa nokuguga. Bathole izinto eziningi eziwusizo kubantu: ama-carotenoids, ama-flavonoid, ama-amino acid, i-pectin, amavithamini C, A, P, E, ama-macro- kanye nama-micronutrients. Ngakho-ke, izakhamizi zoMhlaba weLanga eliKhuphukayo ziyalwa ukuba zidle amajikijolo amasha. Zithinta ngokuphelele, zibuyisela ukujikeleza kokukhubazeka, zisize ngezifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Imikhuba ye-Gumi nezinto ezithandayo
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasempumalanga, u-Pam ukhetha isimo sezulu esipholile nesipholile. Ngakho-ke, umoya obukhali, ikakhulukazi ohambisana nokushisa okuphansi, ungabulala isihlahla. Amahlumela amasha akamelani neqhwa ngaphansi kwama-30 degrees. Ebusika, badinga ukuvikelwa. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla esithintwe amakhaza sibuyisela amandla phakathi nenkathi futhi sinikeze inzuzo enkulu. Lapho amagatsha amadala ekhula, lawo mazulu ayaqina.
Ukuya ekuchichimeni kwelanga, uma kungashisi, u-Pam uphatha kahle. Ikwazi ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye, ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla. Ngaseningizimu yendawo, indawo okufika kuyo iba mnyama kakhulu. Futhi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, abakwaMana bazothanda ukuhlala elangeni ngokwalo.
UGumi uthanda izindawo ezinelanga, kodwa ulungele ukukhula esithunzini esincane.
UGumi ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha ukondla kudinga okuncane. Iqiniso ngukuthi ekuhambeni kweminyaka lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sigcwalisa umhlaba. Ezimpandeni zayo kukhona amaqhubu anegciwane akhiqiza i-nitrogen.
Ividiyo: ukumazi uMina
Izinhlobo zeMena
Emazweni omdabu aseMena - eJapan naseChina - kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuqala ezivamile. Ososayensi bendawo abaze babandakanyeka ekukhetheni lesi sihlahla. Ngokusobala, babecabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthuthukisa ifomu lemvelo. Futhi abalimi bezwe lethu bavune izinhlobo eziningi ze-goof multicolor, ezilungele isimo sezulu esinzima.
Manje kubhaliso Lombuso laseRussia izinhlobo ezi-7 zibhalisiwe. Baye bahlolwa futhi banconyelwa ukulinyelwa.
Ibanga Crillon
Kuthunyelwe eSakhalin. Lesi isihlahla esisezingeni eliphakathi sinikeza isivuno esihle ngezimo ezinhle. Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezinamaphuzu wezinhlamvu zimnandi kakhulu, kepha zingenamakha. Avuthwe sekwephuzile. Amagatsha angaphansi kwamaqabunga e-gum Krillon ambozwe ngotshani obunemibala (izindali), isibalo esincane sameva kuphela ngaphansi kwamahlumela. Amajikijolo abonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid. Le nhlobonhlobo ibusika-hardy.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeKrillon zikhiqiza isivuno sekwephuzile kodwa esiningi.
Izinhlobo zeTaisa
Lolu ukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-cham kuze kube manje ezitholakala emadolobheni amancane. Isici sesihlahla ukusabalalisa okubuthakathaka. Amagatsha aqondile anamagxolo abushelelezi ansundu. Amahlamvu aqine mancane, aluhlaza ocebile, acwebezelayo, ngaphandle kwezicucu. Amajikijolo amancane (isisindo 1.2 g), avuthwe kusenesikhathi. Unambitha okumnandi futhi omuncu. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTaisa zibekezelela kahle iqhwa, akuvamile ukuthinteke izinambuzane nezifo.
I-Taisa ehlukahlukene ilungele ukutshala maphakathi neRussia
Sakhalin ibanga lokuqala
Shrub ngomqhele oyindilinga. Amagatsha anombala obomvu onsundu, amabala aphansi apendwe ngombala olula atholakala ezansi. Amaqabunga angama-opaque, aminyene, agobile, emaphethelweni ngamazinyo amancane. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, eliphinki. Amajikijolo abomvu amila ngokushesha. "I-cherry" ngayinye inesilinganiso esingu-1.5 g. Ukunambitheka kunambitheka kamnandi. Izinhlobo zeSakhalin zinezithelo eziphakeme futhi ezizinzile. Amahlumela amancane kumafrimu anzima (kusuka -30 ° C) ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela angabanda, kodwa isihlahla masinyane sikhula. Isitshalo empeleni asiguli, akuvamile ukuthi siphazanyiswe izinambuzane.
IGumi Sakhalin - isitshalo sokuhlobisa nezithelo, esikhuthazeka kakhulu
Ibanga Moneron
Le Pam ingesinye isilwanyana ososayensi bakwaSakhalin. Ibizwa indawo yonke. Ubukhulu besihlahla buphakathi (cishe amamitha ayi-2), kukhona ameva ambalwa, amaqabunga akhonjisiwe angenamamaki. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-1.5 g, nambitha kancane kamnandi, kancane i-tart. Isikhathi sokuvula sisilinganiso. Ukuvuna phezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
UMoneron - ungenye yezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu zePena
Izinhlobonhlobo zeShikotan (Tsunai)
Izinhlobo zeShikotan (ezazaziwa ngokuthi iTsunai) zisanda kuzalwa. Ihlukaniswa yizithelo ezinde kakhulu nezithelo ezinkulu (isisindo sazo ngu-1.7-2 g). Zihlotshiswe umgqomo, zivuthwe ku-medium term. Ukukhiqiza nakho kuyisilinganiso, kepha i-Shikotan imelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi imelana kahle nezifo.
Izinhlobo zeShikotan zinezithelo ezinkulu ezinesikhumba esiminyene
Ibanga South
IGumi Yuzhny isihlahla esicwebile, esinye esikhulu kunazo zonke, amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-2.3 g noma ngaphezulu. Zine-tart ukunambitheka okumnandi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisilinganiso. Ama-olive angaphansi kancane kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uYuzhny umelana namaqandeni kahle futhi kuyaqabukela ukuthi agule.
Naphezu kwegama, izinhlobonhlobo zeYuzhny zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle
Izinhlobo ze-Kunashir
Lesi isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo zeMena. Inezimpande eziqondile zemvelo zomnqumo zembozwe ngamachashazi. Ama-spikes amancane amnyama kunegxolo futhi atholakala phezulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga acwebezela futhi makhulu, aluhlaza ngaphezulu, abekwe phansi. Izimbali zimhlophe no-ukhilimu. Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zivuthwa sekwephuzile. Mikhulu, isisindo se-berry sifinyelela ku-2,5 g. Ukunambitheka kuyavumelana, kumnandi nge-acidity encane. Ukukhiqiza, ukumelana nesithwathwa nesifo kungamaphakathi.
I-Kunashir yi-shrub ephezulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo Berry
Le Len ayifakwanga eRecista YaseRussia, kepha itholakala ezakhiweni zasengadini futhi iyathengiswa. Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa esifundeni saseDonetsk (umfuyi wezinkukhu uVladimir Mezhensky). Isihlahla sincane, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Izithelo zivuthwa ezigabeni zokuqala. Amajikijolo amuncu omuncu asayizi aphakathi (1.5 g).
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Yagodka zizalela esifundeni saseDonetsk futhi zizizwa zimnandi esimweni sezulu sendawo
Ngokokwaziswa okuvela kwi-Intanethi, ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zibelwe e-Ukraine: eKiev Anniumph nase-Urozhayny Vavilova. Kepha akukho datha esemthethweni kulezi zitshalo.
Ividiyo: amafomu we-Pam wokuqokwa kwe-Ukraine
Sitshala i-Pam
I-Loch multiflora - isitshalo esingathandeki, sikulungele ukuhlala cishe noma kuphi. Kepha uzokujabulisa isivuno esihle uma izimo ezithile zakhiwe.
Izidingo zendawo yokukhula
Okokuqala, ku-Mina, khetha indawo ethule, evikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo. Isihlahla asithandi ukuphakanyiswa, siyabekezelela izindawo eziphansi. Izimpande ze-fibrous zitholakala eduze nengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba, ngakho-ke amanzi aphansi komhlaba ngeke aphazamise. Kepha indawo enamanzi lapho amanzi agxuma khona isikhathi eside ebusweni ngeke isebenze.
IGumi isibindi eside phakathi kwezihlahlana. Iyakwazi ukuchuma futhi inikeze isivuno esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30.
Inhlabathi ithande inhlabathi enezimbali eziningi ezingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Uma i-acidity iphezulu, kukhawulela indawo leyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele idlule umswakama nomoya kahle. Kumaloli asindayo, ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Okthoba, engeza ama-8-10 kg womquba obunjiweyo ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele bese uwugoba.
IGumi isihlahla sokuzimela esimele. Ubeka izithelo, noma ngabe kungekho zitshalo ezinjalo eduzane. Kepha umkhiqizo uzoba mkhulu kakhulu lapho izihlobo zikhula eduzane.
Ukutshala isitshalo esincane
Izithombo zeGumi zinikezela ukuthenga ezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwempande lungahlupheka ukomiswa ukuphuma ngesikhathi kuthunyelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ezinkulisa noma ezikhungweni zezingadi. Lapho ungakhetha ikhophi enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Lapho uthenga, naka lezi zici ezilandelayo: ukuphakama kwe-seedling kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-50 cm, okungenani kukhona amahlumela amabili noma amathathu anesilinganiso sobubanzi obungama-7 mm. Amabhishi anezimpande anonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili wokuphila.
Izithombo zeGumi azikubekezeleli ukuthunyelwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzithenga enkulisa noma ezitolo ezikhethekile
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-Pam ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha ekwindla sekwephuzile nakho kufanelekile. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uvikela lesi sitshalo esiqandeni.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Lungiselela umgodi ophakathi nendawo (nobubanzi obuyi-0.5-0.6 m, ukujula okungama-0.5 m). Uma utshala izitshalo eziningana, shiya ibanga okungenani le-2,5 m phakathi kwazo.
- Phansi komgodi, beka ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe abunjiwe noma izitini ezibomvu eziphukile.
- Fafaza ingxube ye-humus nesihlabathi ngaphezulu. Okunye ongakwenza ukufaka i-30 g yomanyolo we-nitrogen, i-200 g ye-superphosphate ne-700 g yomlotha wezinkuni emhlabathini.
- Uma isithombo sisinde, singaphezu kuka-70 cm ubude, sinqume sibe amasentimitha angama-40-50.
- Thatha isitshalo kanye nenhlama yomhlaba epanini. Musa ukuxubha izimpande.
- Beka emgodini bese ugcwalisa ngomhlabathi, ujulise intamo yezimpande ibe ngu-4-6 cm.
- Cindezela kancane phansi emhlabathini eduze kwesiqu ngezandla.
- Nisela isihlahla kahle (cishe amalitha ayi-12 amanzi).
- Mulch nge humus, Peat noma sawdust.
UGumi ukhetha ukuthi intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-4-6 cm lapho utshala
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-Pam
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho asebevele benayo uMena bathi inyakaziswa kalula imbewu. Kepha kunobunzima obuthile. Amathambo athambile asheshe alahlekelwe amandla okuzala; imizamo yokuyigcina ivame ukwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhula, udinga ukuthatha kuphela imbewu entsha.
Ithambo le-Gumi lithambile futhi loma ngokushesha
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla, khona kanye emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Khetha isiza esifanele i-Mina, ngoba kufanele kube yindawo yokuhlala isitshalo esincane.
- Yenza izimbobo ezincane ezi-5 cm ukujula ngebanga lama-20 cm.
- Faka imbewu ye-Len emithonjeni.
- Fafaza ngomlotha wokhuni bese umboza ngenhlabathi.
- Ngaphezulu kokwehla, yakha indawo yokukhosela kwifilimu kusuka kusiqhwa.
- Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi umbhede umbozwe yiqhwa.
- Amahlumela kaGumi kufanele avele entwasahlobo.
Abanye abalimi bathi ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kunikeza imiphumela engcono kunezitshalo zasebusika. Kepha kulokhu, imbewu efanelekile kufanele igcinwe futhi ihlukaniswe - ukulingiswa kobusika.
- Hlukanisa amathambo e-Ank kusuka ku-pulp, beka ephepheni futhi uhlale upholile, ngaphandle kokoma ngaphandle.
- Dlulisa imbewu esitsheni ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba bese uhlangana nesihlabathi esimanzi, i-sawdust noma i-moss.
- Faka isitsha esiqandisini noma esiseleni (lokushisa kusuka ku-0 kuye +3 ° C).
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4-5 (ngoFebhuwari-Mashi), Tshala imbewu ngezithombo.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa isithwathwa kuqhuma emhlabathini.
Kukhona enye indlela yokukhulisa izinsini kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Lesi yisiphambano phakathi kokuhlwelwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
- Faka amathambo amasha ebhokisini elinesihlabathi esimanzi, i-sphagnum noma i-sawdust.
- Masinyane ungcwabe emhlabathini ube ngu cm 30. Ubusika faka indawo lapho imbewu yangcwatshwa khona.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, khipha ibhokisi bese uletha ukushisa.
- Moisten the substrate ngembewu njalo.
- Lindela ukuthi imbewu ibambe, bese utshala inhlabathi yazo ukuthola izithombo; gcina izilimo emafasiteleni anelanga noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
- Ngokuqala kokushisa okuqhubekayo, dlulisa amahlumela ungene emgwaqweni.
Ungazama ukugcina imbewu yeMena kuze kube sentwasahlobo, igcinwa esiqandisini noma ifakwe endaweni
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-Gumi
Inhlobo entsha ye-multiflorous sucker ingatholakala kusuka imbewu, futhi futhi kusuka amahlumela amancane aluhlaza - ukusika kanye ukusikwa.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ngale ndlela, khulisa inani lezitshalo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula.
- Khetha amagatsha aphilile akhiwe ngezansi, mhlawumbe eduze kwendlela evundlile.
- Ezindaweni lapho kuhlelwa khona izingqimba, yenza imifino. Thela cishe i-5 cm ye-humus lapho.
- Yenza ukucheba okungashoni kwegxolo emagatsheni, uwafafaze ngeKornevin.
- Beka amahlumela ukuze izehlo zisemikhawulweni, zifafaze ngenhla komhlabathi. Nakekela ukuthi izingqimba zezendlalelo zithola ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Thela ama-grooves kakhulu, i-mulch nge-humus noma i-peat.
- Isisekelo seMoisten ukuvikela umhlaba ukuthi ungashisi.
- Ehlobo, izikhathi ezi-2-3 zichitha ukuqwashisa amasayithi anezimpande.
- Okwezendlalelo zesembozo sasebusika ezinamaqabunga, bese kuba neqhwa.
- Entwasahlobo, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula egatsheni, hlukanisa ukusikeka kwesihlahla somzali.
- Khulisa i-specimen entsha ebhodweni kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezikhulile ngokugcwele, bese uyitshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Maphakathi nehlobo, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza weMena akhula abe ngu-20-30 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukusika.
- Sika iziqalo zamahlumela amasha ngamaqabunga ama-2-4 ubude.
- Gxila izingcezu amahora angama-10-15 kusisombululo se-stimulants (indolylbutyric, indolylacetic, naphthylacetic acid noma i-heteroauxin).
- Sika amaqabunga aphezulu ngesigamu, usike angaphansi.
- Lungiselela abamba ukushisa noma isitsha.
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngesihlabathi esibolile.
- Tshala izithombo zisikwe kude nge-7 cm.
- Nisela okutshale, amboze ngesivalo noma ngefilimu.Faka indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Gcina umswakama ophakeme, uqiniseke ukuthi isihlabathi asishisi.
- Ukusika kwe-rooting kwenzeka ngesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
- Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, faka izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile; ebusika zigcine egumbini elipholile.
- Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, tshala izihlahla ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ividiyo: ikhula kusuka ku-cutways eluhlaza
Ukunakekelwa kweGumi
I-Loch multiflora iyi-shrub ebekezelayo kakhulu futhi engancami. Kepha futhi udinga ukunakekelwa, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esitshaliwe.
Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthambisa okwanele. UGumi uhlushwa isomiso nobunzima. Ngakho-ke, ekushiseni kuthambisa kakhulu (kuze kufike kumalitha angama-25 amanzi). Ukuhlanganisa umhlaba ezungeze isihlahla kuzonciphisa imvamisa yokusebenza.
UGumi uhlushwa isomiso ngobunzima, ngakho-ke, ekushiseni kuniselwa kakhulu
Izimpande eziphakeme zeMena zikhula ngobubanzi zifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu, futhi ukhula luphazamisa ukufinyelela komoya. Ukhula nokusikhulula kuzosiza, kepha kuphela kufanele kube ngokungajulile, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lungalimala.
Ukhula luyaphazamisa ukugeleza komoya, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuzisusa.
Abafuyi bazamile ukuthuthukisa ukumelana neqhwa leMvana. Kodwa-ke, enkabeni yeRussia nasenyakatho, izihlahlana ezisencane kumele zivikeleke emakhazeni asebusika.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela agobeke phansi noma aboshelwe ndawonye, bese embozwa nge-burlap noma ngezinto ezikhethekile. Izimpande zifakwa ngamahlamvu noma hay. Ebusika, iqhwa eliningi lithululelwa eduze kwesihlahla. Lokhu kuzovikela lesi sitshalo ekuqandeni futhi kunikeze umswakama entwasahlobo.
Isihlahla esincane saseMna kumele sivikeleke eqandeni uma uhlala enkabeni yeRussia
I-sucker iyalukiswa, njengoba sekushiwo, yona ngokwayo inothisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayidingi umanyolo noma umgquba womquba.
Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukudla kwe-phosphorus-potassium. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ungenza i-cocktail ye-Pam: ingilazi yomlotha wezinkuni kanye nezipuni ze-superphosphate. Noma faka enhlabathini Kemiru-Universal. Ngokwesibili bondla isihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-5-7, kungcono ukungayinciphisi i-Ank. Lokhu kungadala ukuvuswa kwezinso zokulala nokuqina ngokweqile. Isitshalo esineminyaka eyishumi sesivele sidinga ukuthungwa kokuhlanzeka. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha aqandisiwe, aqhekekile futhi ahlanganisiwe ayasuswa.
Enye inzuzo yakwaMina ukuthi ayakhi inzalo. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ubhekane namahlumela azungeze isihlahla.
Izifo ze-Gumi nezinambuzane nezindlela zokulawula
UGumi uhlukaniswa yempilo enhle nokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi siyagula noma sizinikela ezinambuzaneni.
I-Phyllosticosis (ibala elinsundu) yisifo sokukhunta. Kuvela amabala amakhulu ansundu emaqabungeni, bese aqhekeka, akha izimbobo. Iqabunga liyoma, amajikijolo ayafa.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususa konke amahlumela athintekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlathi liphathwa nge-1% yesisombululo se-Bordeaux fluid, i-sulfate yethusi noma i-fungicides: iRayok, Skor, Strobi, Kepha, iTersel.
Ukubona amabrown akusongeli ukubukeka nje kuphela, kepha futhi kubhubhisa isivuno
Ehlobo elinezimvula, amajikijolo ama-Pam angathinteka yi-moniliosis, noma ukubola kwezithelo okumpunga. Lesi sifo fungal kulula ukusivimba kunokulapha.
Ukuvimbela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile, phatha i-shrubbery nenhlabathi ezungeze isixazululo esingu-2% Nitrafen. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusiza ukufafaza lesi sitshalo nganoma yiluphi uketshezi lwefungi noma i-1% Bordeaux. "Ama-cherries" abolile kumele asuswe futhi abhujiswe ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki ngokuqhubekayo.
Kunzima ukulwa nokubola okumpunga, kungcono ukukuvimbele
Ezikhungweni zePena, ama-aphid kuphela amabi. Lesi sinambuzane esincane sihlanganiswa koloni kulesi sitshalo, siphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi singalimaza sonke isivuno.
Manje kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezilwa nama-aphid: Spark, Inta-vir, Tanrek, Aktara, Komandor, Aktofit. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali ngokushesha emva kwawo, kuyi-ovary yezithelo. Amajikijolo afafazwe ngamakhemikhali avunyelwe ukuthi adle kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-5-6.
Ama-aphid - esinye sezinambuzane ezingavamile i-Pam ezesabayo
Ukulinywa kukaGumi ezifundeni ezihlukene
UGumi ungowokuzalwa eMpumalanga. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva, ukhombisile ukuthi angaphila ezimeni zeRussian Not-Black Earth Region, eSiberia, eBaltic States nase-Ukraine. Cabanga ngezici zezitshalo ezikhulayo ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
Esifundeni saseMoscow kanye nendawo ephakathi neRussia
Lapho utshala uMena kwisiza sakho, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga kakhulu. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo singabambezeleka emavikini ayi-2-3. Futhi isihlahla esincane sizoqala ukuthela izithelo kungekudala. Kepha amafriji okuqala ayingozi kakhulu kuye, lapho kungakabi khona iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko wensimu ukufaka isivande esithanda ukushisa ebusika.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-goof multicolor iyakwazi ukukhiqizwa ngisho naseNtshonalanga yeSiberia, esifundeni saseTomsk. Kwatshalwa lapho izihlahla zebhasi zaseGumi ezivela enkulisa yaseSt. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezathatha izimpande, ezinye zafa emva kobusika bokuqala. Kepha izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye ziphila futhi zithela izithelo.
Ukugcina amahlahla amancanyana weKena asesenyakatho yesimo sezulu, abanye abalimi bayaya nabo ebusika
Abalimi abakhathalelayo ikakhulukazi batusa ukuthi kungenwe esikhundleni sokutshala izitshalo ezisebusika esitsheni bese sizicosha endlini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, u-Pam ngeke alahle amaqabunga futhi angaqhakaza futhi anikeze nezithelo. Futhi entwasahlobo isihlahla sibuyiselwa esizeni. Imizamo yokukhulisa uMena unyaka wonke njengeplanethi yezindlu ayiphumelelanga.
Ividiyo: i-sucker enezimbali eziningi e-Udmurtia
Eningizimu yeRussia nase-Ukraine
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, inkinga yesimo sezulu esibandayo ayisiyimbi kangako. Yize izinsini ezincane kufanele zimbozwe ubusika, njengama roses.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukufa kwesihlahla kusuka kwisomiso. Kufanele itshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, ukuze imiqhele yezihlahla inikeze ukuphola. UGumi akabekezeleli ukushisa ngomoya oshisayo. Uthanda umswakama ophezulu ehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kuningi hhayi kuphela kwezimpande, kodwa nangomqhele wesitshalo.
Ividiyo: gum ikhula kanjani e-Ukraine
E-Riphabhulikhi yaseBelarus, i-Pam iseyisitshalo esingandile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abalimi bendawo batusa ukukuvikela eziqandeni ebusika nasekuvikeleni ekushiseni ehlobo.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngathenga uMina cishe eminyakeni emi-4 eyedlule, ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusuka esihlahleni esincane ebhodweni, saphenduka isihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha 1.5. UGumi unamaqabunga amahle amnyama aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi. Kodwa inzuzo yayo eyinhloko nokuhlobisa amajikijolo. Esihlahleni sami angusayizi we-cherry omncane, okusaqanda, obomvu onamachashazi amancane. amajikijolo ngalinye lilenga emlenzeni omude, njengebuhlalu entanjeni. Ngaphakathi ithambo elide. Ukunambitheka kunambitheka futhi kumuncu, kusongelwa kancane ngamajikijolo angavuthiwe, izingane ezinjengayo. Yebo, futhi nami uqobo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku sikhuphukela esihlahleni siyokhipha izithelo ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba zinamathela emagatsheni angezansi. Avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, abhekwa njengewusizo kakhulu, ngoba enamavithamini amaningi nezinto ezisebenzayo. IGumi isitshalo esinamanyala, ayidingi impova, nginehlathi eli-1 kuphela. Kepha izithelo zingalungiselelwa ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo kuphela yiqhwa okuluhlaza, noma ngesimo sama-compotes namanye amajikijolo. Awungeke upheke ujamu kubo, ngizamile ngokwami - ngathola isiraphu, namathambo athambile kulo. Ngifunde ukuthi ungesula ushukela ngesihlungo, kepha ungakakwenzi. UGumi akakuboni ukunginakekela okukhulu, kepha kunesici esiyinhloko - izithelo zakhiwa kuphela emagatsheni aneminyaka emibili nangaphezulu, ngakho-ke, i-frostbite yokukhula ayinakuvunyelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho sonke isivuno siyoba ezansi kwesihlahla ngokhuni oludala. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngigoqa amagatsha ngosizo lwama-greenhouse arches, futhi kamuva ngifaka i-lutrasil esihlahleni bese ngicindezela lokho okubunjiwe ngezitini emhlabathini. Ngakho isihlahla nobusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Entwasahlobo ngifaka umanyolo kanye, uma kungenzeka. Nginendlu yasehlobo esifundeni saseDmitrov esifundeni saseMoscow.
brukvina//irecommend.ru/users/brukvina
Umakhelwane wami watshala ihlathi elilodwa leKena endlini yezwe lami, cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili edlule, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukuqamba izinhlobo. Ekuqaleni, angizizwa nginomdlandla omkhulu kuze kube yilapho senginambitha lo bheri, usayizi wezinkuni ezinhle, uvuthwe kahle, okungajwayelekile, obomvu ngegolide, ngombala. Ikhiqiza kabusha kalula, ithela izithelo kahle, ukumelana nesithwathwa ezimweni zami kuyinto ejwayelekile, (ngaphandle kobusika obubanda kakhulu), bekujwayele ukufriza kancane, angizukuqeda, kunalokho okuphambene nalokho - ngitshale ezinye izihlahla ezimbili !!!
IStanislav32//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9828
Ubaba uthanda yonke into engajwayelekile. Ngisafunda isikole, othile wamnika imbewu ye-Pam. Esifundeni sethu, uMina cishe akakaze atholakale, angikaze ngikuthole. Ubaba waphakamisa isihlahla esincane. Ukuqhakaza kukaGumi ngoJuni. Lo nyaka, amajikijolo maphakathi no-June aseqalile ukuvuthwa. UGumi uvuthwa kancane kancane, enye ingxenye yamajikijolo avuthiwe, amanye ahlala eluhlaza. Amajikijolo angavuthiwe amuncu futhi amile, amajikijolo avuthiwe abomvu, amnandi futhi amuncu, amakha kancane. Inambitha kakhulu. Maphakathi nejikijolo kunethambo ellong. Amajikijolo ngokwawo nawo ayalingana, mancane. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, okubomvu yikhona. Amajikijolo avuthiwe aqala ukubuna, ikakhulukazi lapho ekhethwe. Spruce bus, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Kepha noma kunjalo kufanele uqaphele - ngezikhathi ezithile kuba khona ameva emagatsheni, ungabaza izandla zakho. UGumi uyisihlobo se-sea sihlahla sivulekile Kepha uma i-sea-buckthorn ithengiswa ngamandla futhi ngokuyinhloko futhi itholakala kuzo zonke izinyathelo, khona-ke asimboni uMna noma kuphi. On amajikijolo kukhona iphethini yezindawo zesiliva. Kukhona nezindawo ezinjengamaqabunga. Amajikijolo we-Gumi alusizo olukhulu ezifweni ze-gastrointestinal kanye nenhliziyo. Amajikijolo ane-vithamini C eningi, kanye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ngokwemvelo, kanye nama-amino acid adingekayo umzimba. Kukhona uvithamini C omningi amaqabunga e-Pam kunamaqabunga amnyama. Zingomiswa futhi zenziwe kabusha njengetiye lamakhaza.
Mirabilis//irecommend.ru/users/brukvina
Yebo, isivuno seMena empeleni siphansi kunaleso sasolwandle lwenhlokomo yolwandle. Amajikijolo makhulu kunalawo a-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, futhi ukunambitheka, ngombono wami, akunakuqhathaniswa nakho. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi nginezimpophoma zokuqandisa iqhwa ngaseMinsk futhi angibanga nazinkinga. Ngokubona kwami, iqhwa alilibi kangako ku-Pam, njengoba umoya we- "icy" omisa ongemuva kwesithwathwa esinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngivikela kuphela emoyeni, futhi konke kulungile kimi! Yebo, mhlawumbe iziqongo ezingasho lutho zibamba isithwathwa kancane. Yebo, azikho izinambuzane nezifo! Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. Futhi ukukhuluma ngokuhlobisa akumnandi - ukubonwa nje kwanoma yisiphi isikhathi. By endleleni, kunalokho izimbali ezincane ezimise okwentsimbi zinephunga elihle kakhulu. Ufana neminduze mayelana, kepha kuphela ithenda elingaphezulu, alibonakali, alicwengekile!
ukuzilibazisa//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9828
UGumi iyi-berry enhle - ngezinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka kwezipho zasengadini, ngingasho kanjalo. Iminyaka eyi-2 yokuqala ikhula iqine, bese ishesha kakhulu. Ngaba namajikijolo ngonyaka wami wesithathu. Kukhona okucashile okukodwa - ngemuva kokunciphisa kabusha amajikijolo kumele kuvunyelwe ukulenga amanye amasonto ambalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bahlanganisa imilomo yabo ngokuqinile. Ekuqaleni, ngangifuna ukukhipha isihlahla ngicasulwe. Kepha wabe esethatha isinqumo sokulinda futhi akazange enze iphutha. Kimi babe bomvu ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, futhi babekhona engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga. Yebo, i-astrinnt astringent astringency yahlala emva kwalokho, kodwa incane kakhulu futhi ayiphazamisi. Ebusika, uMna udinga indawo yokukhosela. Ebusika obungenalo iqhwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, ngithimula ngonyaka owedlule, kodwa sakhula ngokushesha - ngokuwa kwalo sasesithole kabusha usayizi waso ngokuphelele, kodwa unyaka salahleka. Ngakho-kegoba amagatsha bese umboza - ungavilaphi, ngisho nangeqhwa. Futhi nokho - ungabi lazy ukumila imbewu - bathi udinga isihlahla sesibili ukwakheka okungcono kwama-ovari. Ukusika nokwakheka kwale nhloso yokuvota akulungile - kungukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo esifanayo.
Nikolay K//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=262.0
Amajikijolo amasha - awungeke ucabange ukuthi angakanani ama-tastier! Ngakhula ngenzalo kuphela. Kuyenzeka futhi kube ngesitshalo, kepha kutholakala kuphela okuncane kokutshala. Noma yimuphi umhlaba, kepha awubuthuntu. Kuhle kakhulu ukwengeza isihlabathi, i-humus, umlotha ku-loam. Qiniseka ukuthi udinga i-mulch ehlobo (ngigxumeka ngotshani obunjiwe, humus kanye udoti we-spruce). Uyawathanda amanzi, ikakhulukazi ngokunisela avela kuthango noma i-hose ye-bush yonke. Akakuthandi ukuthungwa kwamanzi okungxenyeni yezimpande. Uthanda umlotha. Isitshalo esibonga kakhulu! Kanye ne-Chinese Schisandra, i-Actinidia ikholomu kanye namagilebhisi, uGumi kufanele akhule kuzo zonke izingadi!
I-Eugene-Moscow//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=262.0
UMina wami usekhule iminyaka emi-4. Akadingi ukudala noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile. Uyithengile eGadinier, watshala isihlahla esincane emgodini wokutshala ojwayelekile, umhlabathi wasizungeza kusobho, ngaphansi kwesihlahla semboza ngezihlahla zemboza Amamitha ayi-2, kukhona amajikijolo amaningi, ukunambitheka kufana ne-elderberry noma i-bird cherry - Mina nomakhelwane siyithande ngokweqiniso. Ngihlwanyele imbewu kakhulu ngo-Okthoba nyakenye. Izithombo ezingandile kakhulu zavela entwasahlobo (omakhelwane bayefana), izithombo zikhula kancane ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ngonyaka olandelayo kuzokwazi ukuthengisa t.Semenami share awukwazi ngoba Angilungiselele, futhi sekwephuze kakhulu ukuhlwanyela kulo nyaka, kuyadingeka ngo-Septhemba ukuze kuhlukaniswe.
alex//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=19892
Sathenga isihlahla sakwaGumi esikhungweni semibukiso i-All-Russian Exhibition Center, ngonyaka. Cishe inyanga ekhulele emphemeni ocwebezelayo. Bafika kuphela ngoMeyi. Ehlobo, ikhule amahlandla amabili futhi yabanga. Ubusika bungebuhle kahle, ngaphandle komonakalo. Basimboza ngengqimba eyodwa yezinto zokumboza ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ekwindla. Kepha sinesiqhwa esiningi esizeni. Manje unamaqabunga futhi usuvele uzama ukuqhuma (wabona iziqubu ezimbalwa). Ngifunde ukuthi izimbali zilinyazwa yiqhwa elibuyayo nokuthi amagatsha aqandayo yiqhwa ngaphandle kweqhwa, kepha isihlahla kumele sivame ukuvuselela. Sizama ukuyikhulisa ngokuma ngokugoba amagatsha ukuze imbozwe yiqhwa.
I-Al27//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=19892
IGumi noma i-goof multiflora iyi-shrub enhle futhi ewusizo. Ihlanganisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kanye nokuvunwa okuhle kwamajikijolo e-vitamin. Njengamanje, inzalo kulesi sitshalo iyanda. Mhlawumbe kungekudala amajikijolo amaKhal azoba ajwayelekile kithi njengama-cherries noma nge-plums.
