I-Apricot Khabarovsky ikhule ngempumelelo esifundeni esiseFar East isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu. Ukuqina kobusika obuphezulu kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zamajikijolo kwamvumela ukuba aphathe ubuqhawe amashumi eminyaka. Kuzoba wusizo kubalimi abavela kwezinye izifunda ukujwayelana nalesi sandla esihle futhi esiqinile.
Incazelo yebanga
Izinhlobo ezihloliwe ze-Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture nguGrigory Tikhonovich Kazmin kude ngo-1949. Yadluliselwa ekuhlolweni okwehlukahluka kombuso ngonyaka we-1971 kwathi ngo-1978 yafakwa kwiRegista Yombuso. Ukhula esifundeni esiseMpumalanga Ekude, ukhula kangcono ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezindawo zasePrimorsky naseKhabarovsk, futhi uyatholakala ukuze ulinywe eCentral Russia.
Umuthi uqinile, mude. Lapho ifika eminyakeni eyishumi ifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama futhi ifane ngokobubanzi bomqhele. Amagatsha emithambo namahlumela waminyaka yonke awugqinsi, aqondile. Umqhele uyindilinga, usakazeka, uqhekekile. Ukuthatha izithelo kukhuni oluneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ama-buds amakhulu ezithelo akhiwa kumahlamvu ezithelo amade futhi amafushane, akhula ngokufana kuwo. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinkulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zine-hardness ebusika ephezulu nokumelana nesithwathwa, inqobo nje uma ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ezindaweni eziphansi, ubusika be-hardness buyehla kakhulu. Ama-flower buds abekezelela ubusika kahle futhi aqandeni kakhulu. Abanye abalimi bathi iKhababarovsky ayinzima ngokwanele futhi ingabamba. Kepha kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi laba balimi bakhetha indawo engafanele yokutshala, noma bangayinaki imithetho ethile yokutshala nokunakekela.
Lapho utshala futhi ukhula i-apricot ezimweni ezinzima ngokweqile - yonke imininingwane ibalulekile. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho kokwehla nokunakekela kuholela ekudumazekeni. Maye ...
Ngokuzimela okuyingxenye, eMpumalanga Ekude, ukuthola impova eyengeziwe, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo Snezhinsky ne-Amur. Ukuqala izithelo iminyaka engu-4-5. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu impela - kuze kube ngu-40 kg esihlahleni ngasinye ngonyaka ophumelelayo.
Umuthi omncane we-apricot Khabarovsk uqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-4-5
Izithelo uvuthwe kakhulu ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili kaJulayi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ezinye izithombo zokubeletha zibiza lokhu okuhlukahlukene - Khabarovsky ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhamba kwezentengiso ngokuzalanisa akunalutho, kumane kudukisa abalimi.
Amajikijolo ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ayindilinga, aphakathi ngosayizi. Ngezithelo ezinhle, izithelo zinesisindo esingu-30 g uma isivuno siphansi noma senziwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, lapho amajikijolo angakhula afike ku-45 g. I-pubescence iminyene, ingaphezulu lingamagquma. Ithambo lincane kakhulu, lihlukanisa kahle. Umongo umnandi.
IKhabarovsk ibhilikosi lebhilikosi linotshani obuluhlaza obomvana, okufushane obomvana
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi, kumnandi-omuncu. Ukunambitha amaphuzu 4. Ukuthwala namandla okugcina kungaphakathi. Izithelo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisatshalaliswa kahle yimbewu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimpawu zayo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuyisakaza ngokuxhunyelelwa esitokisini esilwa nesithwathwa. To klyasterosporioz and moniliosis immune immune isilinganiso, kwesinye isikhathi sithinteka inundu.
Imiyalo nezinyathelo-ngezinyathelo zokufika komyalo
Izinhlobo zaseKhabarovsky zama-apricot zitshalwa, njengomthetho, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi nezimo zezulu ezingazinzile. Akabekezeleli ukunganyakazi namanzi amile enhlabathini. Uma iqhwa lincibilika esiqwini sesihlahla phakathi nobusika obunamandla, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile lizobanda liba yingqimba yeqhwa. Lokhu kuqhekeka kuzolimaza amagxolo esiqu, futhi esimweni esiphindaphindwayo sale nto (evame ukwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika), umuthi ungafa. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi indawo ebanjwayo kumele ikhethwe iphakanyiswe, ngaphandle kokuqongelelwa kwamanzi futhi kube khona okuningana kwamanzi omhlabathi. I-Apricot ikhula kahle emithambekeni, ikakhulukazi eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngoba umswakama owedlula lapho awusoze uguge, umane wehle uwele phansi.
Noma iyiphi i-apricot ayithandi imimoya ebandayo yasenyakatho - kufanele ufune indawo evikelwe yimigoqo yemvelo yayo. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kungaba yizindonga zezakhiwo, uthango noma amade, izihlahla eziwugqinsi ezitholakala enyakatho noma enyakatho-mpumalanga yendawo yokubeka. Kepha umuntu akufanele enze amaphutha ngasikhathi sinye - beka umuthi emthunzini. Kulokhu, umlimi ngeke alinde isivuno, ngoba i-apricot ayiqhakaze emthunzini. Uma kungekho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, okufakwayo kufanele kufakwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shaya izihlangu zamapulangwe bese upenda ezimhlophe, ongazisebenzisa odakeni. Umbala omhlophe ukhombisa imisebe yelanga, udala ukukhanya futhi kufudumele umqhele wesihlahla.
Ama-apricots akhula kahle emagqumeni
Isinyathelo sokutshala ama-apricot ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Lapho utshala isihlahla sama-apricot, izenzo ezilandelayo zenziwa ngokulandelana:
- Ekwindla, kuthengiswa izithombo. Kukhethwe isitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle nezinkuni ezinempilo.
- Zibekelwe ukugcinwa ezingaphansi noma zimbelwe emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izimpande zicwilisa kufakwa ku-mullein nobumba, bese zigoqwa nge-burlap emanzi noma nge-moss.
Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lesi yisithombo singagcinwa semba.
- Ekwindla, lungiselela umgodi wokufika ngokulandelayo:
- Bamba umgodi obukhulu obungu-90x90 cm kanye nokujula kwama-60-80 cm.
- Sula etsheni elichotshoziwe, isitini ephukile, udaka olwandisiwe, njll., Lubekwa phansi.
Phansi komgodi wokufika, ukudonswa kwamatshe okuchotshoziwe, izitini ezaphukile, kubekwa udaka olwandisiwe
- Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi ugcwaliswa ngengxube yezakhi
- i-chernozem;
- humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi - lezi zingxenye zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
- superphosphate 300-400 g;
- izinkuni umlotha 2-3 amalitha.
Ukutshala umgodi ogcwele ingxube yezakhi
- Ebangeni eli-15-20 cm ukusuka enkabeni yomgodi, kugxotshwa isigxobo sokhuni. Ukuphakama kwawo ngaphezu komhlaba kufanele okungenani kube amamitha owodwa nesigamu.
- Shelter kuze kube entwasahlobo ngezinto ezingamanzi.
- Baqala ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa. Ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi nokuqandisa, kuqala indunduma enobubanzi bamamitha ayi-2 nokuphakama okungenani okungama-70 cm. Ibekwa ngqo ngaphezu komgodi ongena ngesikhathi sokufika. Ekwenzeni kwawo, kusetshenziswa ingxube efanayo yezakhi, eyayibekwa emgodini wokufika.
- Maphakathi negquma, eduze kwesigxobo, bemba umgodi owanele ukuhlalisa izimpande zesihlahla futhi vele sebakha indunduma encane kulo.
- Umsuka wempande yesithombo ubekwa ngaphezulu kwe-knoll, izimpande ziqonde phansi.
- Manje, ngokucophelela, ungqimba ungqimba, gcwalisa imbobo, unyathela kahle.
- Isithombo siboshelwe esigxotsheni ngezinto ezinwebekayo. Umboko awukwazi ukukhanywa.
- Kwakhiwa i-roller egqumeni ngobubanzi bawo, ozogcina amanzi wokunisela ukuthi angaphumi.
Ukutshala i-apricot egqumeni kuzosivikela lesi sitshalo emanzini angaxuthi kanye nokubola kwezimpande
- Nisela isihlahla kakhulu. Yonke inhlabathi evundlile kumele igcotshwe ukuze izono ezakheke ngesikhathi sokufelwa kwasemuva ziphele.
- Umbuthano we-trunk uhlanganisiwe ngotshani obusanda kusikwa, i-humus, sawdust ebunjiwe, njll.
- Sika isithombo ngo-60-80 cm, uma kukhona amagatsha, anciphisa okwesithathu.
Izici nokufihlakala kokutshala nokunakekela
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlelweni zokukhula zidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile kanye namasu obuchwepheshe bezolimo, kepha ezinye zazo zinezici ezihambisana nesifunda sokutshala ezinhlobonhlobo. Sikhumbuza umfundi kafushane ngale mithetho, ngokuhlala ngokuningiliziwe ngamaphuzu abalulekile walokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuncipha
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-apricots angakhula ngokwawo futhi athenwe, uma kwenziwa, bese kuba nokuhlanzeka, ukusika amagatsha omile nawanesifo. Lokhu empeleni akulungile. Noma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo (ne-apricot akukho okuhlukile), ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo kudinga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuthenwa. I-Khabarovsky ayidingi ndlela ekhethekile kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, kafushane:
- Ukwakheka komqhele kufanele kwenziwe eminyakeni yokuqala engama-4-5 yokuphila kwesihlahla.
- Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuphezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifreyimu ye-sparse-tier yomqhele.
U-Apricot Khabarovsk wenza umqhele we-sparse-tier
- Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- Njengoba umqhele kaKhabarovsky unqabile, ukunqunywa komthetho kungenzeka kungafuneki.
- Akekho okhululwayo kusuka kuhlobo lwehlobo lwamahlumela waminyaka yonke. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umkhiqizo.
- Nokho, eminyakeni yokuvuthwa kwe-apricot, umlimi angacabanga ngokuthena okudala ukuguga.
Ukunisela
Indlela ebalulekile yezolimo. Izinga lokukhula kwamahlumela amasha nezithelo kuncike kulo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala yesikhathi sokukhula. Akumele sikhohlwe:
- I-apricot isitshalo esibekezelela isomiso. Kepha, uma kungekho umswakama owenele emhlabathini, uyophonsa wonke amandla akhe ukuze alondoloze isihlahla. Ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha nezithelo kuzokwehla, isivuno sizokwehla.
- I-apricot akuvamile ukuniselwa, kepha ngobuningi, itambisa umswakama ube yi-30-40 cm ngokujula.
- Ngemuva kokunisela, umbuthano osondelene uyakhululwa futhi uvulwe.
- Ngemuva kokunisela ukulayisha kwamanzi ekwindla, ishaft yombuthano osusondele sisuswe, indunduma iyabonakala. Le ndlela ngeke ivumele umswakama ukuba uguge ebusika, ngemuva kokuncipha kwamathanga, amanzi ancibilikayo anciphe.
- Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane (ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala) ezingafakwanga izimpophoma emanzini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla okuphezulu. Baqale ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuthatha isivuno sokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayalingana.
Umanyolo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen, uzolimaza kakhulu i-apricot kunokushoda kwawo.
Ithebula: Isampula Ye-Acertot Fertilizer schedule
| Uhlobo lomanyolo | Izinsuku Zokusebenza nezikhawu | Indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nomthamo |
| Izinto eziphilayo | Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, ekwindla noma entwasahlobo | Okokumba, ama-5 kg nge-1m2 |
| I-nitrogen | Minyaka yonke entwasahlobo | Okokumba, 30-40 g / m2 |
| Potash | Minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwehlobo | Ukuqunjelwa emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela, 10-20 g / m2 |
| Phosphoric | Minyaka yonke ekwindla | Okokumba, 20-30 g / m2 |
| Kuhlanganisiwe | Landela izinkomba zokusebenzisa. | |
| I-infusions ye-Liquid | Ukugcina lesi sitshalo uma kwenzeka inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo namahlumela, zengezwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2. | Ukufakwa kuqala kwesinye sezakhi kulungiselelwe:
Thela ibhakede lamanzi bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezingama-5-7 endaweni efudumele. |
Ividiyo: kanjani ukondla i-apricot
Izifo nezinambuzane ukuthi zingalwa kanjani
Ama-apricots amaningi awatheleleki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle - ihlobo elinelanga kanye nokungabikhona kwezimvula ezinde - ama-apricots awaguli kangako. Isikhathi semvula sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zalolu hlobo ukuziphatha okuvamile kwezindlela ezilula zokuvimbela.
Ithebula: Izindlela zokuhlanzeka nezokuvikela ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
| Yini | Nini | Kanjani |
| Ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kwamaqabunga awileyo | Ukuwa | - |
| Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka | Ukuwa kwesikhathi | Amagatsha omile, anesifo futhi alimale ayasikwa |
| Ukumba iziqu zemithi | Ukuwa | Khiqizwa ngokuguqulwa komhlaba, umqulu wesiyingi esiseduze kwesiqu uyasuswa. |
| Ukuhlanza amagxolo | Ukuwa | Bahlanza ubulukhuni obujulile ngebrashi yensimbi. Uma kutholakala imifantu, inqunyelwa ukuba igxume amagxolo nezinkuni, iphathwe nesixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi futhi embozwe nge-varnish yengadi. |
| Whitewashing amathumba kanye namagatsha | Ukuwa | Ngokukhipha i-whitewashing, isisombululo se-lime esisikiwe siyasetshenziswa, kufakwa kuyo i-1% yethusi sulfate |
| Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic yomqhele ngesisombululo se-3% se-sulfate yethusi | Autumn kanye nentwasahlobo | Kungashintshwa nesisombululo esingu-5% we-Bordeaux fluid noma isisombululo esingu-5% se-iron sulfate |
| Ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo | Amabhande okuzingela abekwe endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30-50 kusuka emhlabathini |
| Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla eziyinkimbinkimbi | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo | Faka izidakamizwa ezithinta wonke amagciwane ezifo nezinambuzane:
|
| Ukwelashwa okuvamile ngama-fungicides e-systemic | Ngemuva kwezimbali nangaphambi kokuvunwa | Ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo elinemvula. Zidinga ukwenziwa ngokushesha emva kwezimvula, lapho amaqabunga omile. Uma amalungiselelo engenayo ukunamathela, kufanele angezwe. Ikhwalithi yayo ingaba yisixazululo sensipho yokuwasha noma yokuwasha izitsha. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuvuna, amalungiselelo asetshenziswa isikhathi sokulinda esifushane asetshenziswa. Isibonelo, uHorus (wasebenzisa izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokudla amajikijolo), uQuadris (wasebenzisa izinsuku ezi-5 ngaphambi kokudla amajikijolo). |
Izifo eziphambili ezibhekiswe kuzo i-apricot Khabarovsky
Ngokuqaliswa okuqinile kwezincomo zokuvikela, izifo ngobuningi bamacala zingagwenywa. Kepha noma kunjalo udinga ukwazi ukuthi izibonakaliso zokubonakaliswa kwezifo eziphambili ezingenzeka zibukeka kanjani.
Kleasterosporiosis
Ukubuka kweHole igama lesibili lalesi sifo esiyingozi esivame ukutholakala kuma-apricots. Ukutheleleka nge-fungal spores kuvame ukwenziwa kuqala entwasahlobo. Ilethwa womabili ngomoya, nangezinambuzane. Esikhathini esizayo, izinsalela zesikhunta zingabusika ebusika, amaqabunga awileyo kanye nemithombo engaphezulu.
Okokuqala, kuthinta amaqabunga lapho kuvela amachashazi abomvu noma ama-burgundy. Ngemuva kwalokho amaphuzu akhula, afinyelele osayizi abalulekile (aze afike ku-5-10 mm), ingxenye yangaphakathi yamabala iyoma futhi iwele, yakheke izimbobo. Lapho-ke amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Uma izitshalo zingaphathwa ngama-fungicides ngesikhathi, ngo-Agasti umgadi wegadi uzokwazi ukubona into eyaziwa ngokuthi "yiqabunga lamaqabunga ehlobo". Umuthi obuthaka ungahle ungabekezeleli ubusika obuzayo futhi ufe.
Nge-clasterosporiosis, izimbobo zakha amaqabunga
Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, isikhunta sithinta izithelo namahlumela. Ezithelo ezithintekile, kuvela amaphuzu afanayo, akhula abe ngamabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kwamajikijolo kungenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe izindlela zokwelapha ukhunta ezijwayelekile. Lapho uqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa, kuba ngcono umphumela.
I-Moniliosis
Inegama lesibili - ukushiswa kwezezimali. Ukutheleleka kokuqala kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Izikhunta ezinqeni zazo ziletha izinyosi kanye nempova. Inqubo ishesha kakhulu. Ukhunta luqala ngokuqhakaza imbali, ngokusebenzisa ukungena kolwelwe ukungena ihlumela, amaqabunga. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyafisa, bese ziba mnyama, zinikeze umbono wokushiswa.
Abalimi abangenalwazi bangadidanisa ukutheleleka nge-moniliosis nge-frostbite yokuqala yesihlahla noma ne-overdose yamakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuvimbela.
Ngemuva kokuthola i-moniliosis, amahlumela anegciwane ngengxenye yokhuni olunempilo ayanqunywa ngokushesha bese elashwa ngama-fungicides. Zisebenzise ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe. Ehlobo, ukhunta uthinta izithelo ngesimo sokubola grey.
Ehlobo, ukhunta uthinta izithelo ngesimo sokubola grey
Umenzeli we-causative angakwazi, njengakwezinye isikhunta, ubusika egangeni lesihlahla, amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi.
Cytosporosis
Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta segxolo lesihlahla. Kuyasiza ukuthi kube khona imifantu engalashwa, okuthi izinhlamvu ze-pathogen iwele kuzo. Ukuhlakulela, isikhunta sidla amagxolo, sikhulule, sibole. Ukusuka kokuqhekeka kwenzeka gumming obuningi. Ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvimbela, kuqukethe ukuhlanza izindawo ezonakele kube yigxolo elinempilo nenkuni, ukubulala amagciwane nesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides nokuvikela amanxeba nge-var var engadini.
I-Cytosporosis ingabhubhisa ngokuphelele amagxolo ama-apricot nezinkuni
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa. Ithuluzi lokuqala lamakhemikhali lokulwa nezifo zokukhunta zezitshalo zezithelo lasungulwa ngu-Alexander Millard wase-botanist waseFrance ngo-1885. Lona uketshezi olubizwa nge-Bordeaux, oluthi kuze kube namuhla lusetshenziswa kaningi izazi zezolimo nezokulima emhlabeni wonke.
Izinambuzane
Bahlasela kakhulu ama-apricot kunezifo, kepha akukho okuncane okungadala ukulimala.
I-Weevil bhungane
Lesi sinambuzane esincane esinezimbali ezinde ze-proboscis enhlabathini, amaqabunga awile namagxolo.Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhuphuka isiqu iye emqhele bese iqala ukwanelisa indlala. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele kumiswe yi-calcareous whitewash kanye nebhande lokuzingela. Weevil udla konke okutholayo. Kuqala ngama-buds nama-buds, bese kuqhubekela emaqabungeni, ama-ovari, amahlumela amasha. Ama-insecticides asiza - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo i-DNOC, iNitrafen, bese kuba nguDecis, uFufanon. Kuyabanda futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya ekuseni alidluli ku-5 ° C, amabhungane ahlala phansi egatsheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, bangasakazeka endwangu eyakhiwe ngaphambili noma kwifilimu.
I-Weevil idla, idla ama-buds, ama-buds, amaqabunga
I-Khrushchev
NgoMeyi, i-weevil, kanye namanye amabhungane (Meyi, Ephreli, njll.) Aqala ukubeka amaqanda enhlabathini. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni, eziyibiza ngeKhrushch. E-weevil mncane - ama-4-6 mm, ku-May beetle ahlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe - 20-25 mm, izibungu ezinkulu kunazo zonke ku-mabhungane ka-Ephreli - 30-35 mm. Into eyodwa ibahlanganisa - emasontweni ambalwa ezayo bazokondla ngezimpande zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi i-apricot. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekujuleni kwama-30-50 cm, i-laratee pupate. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa sithatha amasonto angama-2-4. Bese kuthi, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuqhamuke ibhungane ku-chrysalis, kodwa lihlale kule ndawo kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo. Okulandelayo, umjikelezo uyaphinda. Umgcini wegadi uzoqoqa ingxenye ye-pupae ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla.
Ama-raspberry adla ezimpandeni zezitshalo
Ngesikhathi sokuphila okusebenzayo kwama-crustaceans, abhujiswa ngomuthi i-Diazonin. Balima inhlabathi emibuthanweni eseduze. Isikhathi sokudalulwa singamaviki amathathu, okwanele ukudala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu. IDiazonin ayiqoqeki enhlabathini nasezithelo.
Ngokwengeziwe, ungahlela izicupho. Indunduma ye-humus noma umquba uthelwa eduze kwezitshalo futhi imbozwe ngefilimu emnyama ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izibungu ziyogijimela ezimeni ezintofontofo kubo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngemuva kokuqumba inqwaba, ayaqoqwa futhi abhujiswe. Ukuhlinzwa kungaphindwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-slugs azokhwela kule mqwaba, uma esesayithini.
Ama-aphid
Izinambuzane ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Idla amaqabunga anojikijolo kanye namahlumela amancane, ngenkathi kuthulula umiyane omnandi. Lokhu kuqubuka kunambitha izintuthwane. Ukuze kudliwe kuwo, izintuthwane ezinqeni zazo zithwala izithiyo emqheleni wesihlahla bese zizityale ngamaqabunga. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma isiqu somuntu sihlanza imhlophe futhi kufakwa ibhande lokuzingela kuso. Ama-aphid angabonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga asontekile. Ngokwandisa iqabunga elinjalo, ungabona izinambuzane eziningi ezincane. Zingaba nemibala ehlukene - zimnyama, ziluhlaza, ziphuzi, zimhlophe, njll. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kuzonikeza umphumela onqunyelwe, ngoba umuthi ngeke ukwazi ukungena ephepheni eligoqiwe. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela, kufanele uqale ukhiphe amaqabunga asontekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-aphid itholakala ngaphakathi kweqabunga
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Nginama-apricots ama-2 Khabarovsky. Isihlahla esisodwa sineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-26 ubudala, esesibili sineminyaka emi-4. Isihlahla esidala sikhiqize isivuno esikhulu. Noma sikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukuwenza buthaka umuthi. Ake sibheke ukuthi kuzokwenzekani entwasahlobo. Sibeka i-apricot ezitshalweni ezingeqile. Angikaze ngikwenze lokho. Ngizobona ukuthi kwenzekani.
U-Anna, Khabarovsk (ikotishi ne. Malyshevo)//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=425
Namuhla emqheleni weNhlangano Yezemfundo ngibone igatsha elinezithelo zaseKhabarovsky. Izithelo sezivuthiwe.Isihlahla sisendaweni ephezulu kakhulu nelanga. Kwesinye isihlahla, phansi emthambekeni, izithelo zisuka kude nokuvuthwa. Elangeni, izithelo zathola ukukhanya okuhle. Kumnandi kakhulu
IVladimir-27, Khabarovsk, (Khekhtsir)//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=425
Kimi, izinhlobonhlobo zeKhabarovsk ziyinombolo yokuqala okufanele ngiyizwe. Ukunambitheka okuhle njalo!
U-Ivan Sergeevich, Ussuriysk//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=425
Ngokuphathelene nobunzima busika balezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kweRanniy Marusich, akukho lutho olukhule obala kusuka kuma-apricots ahlukahlukene, kodwa izinhlobo zama-apricot zaseKhabarovsky endaweni yami azange zizame nobusika. Okusho ukuthi, uma ezinye izinhlobo ze-apricot ziphuma zineqhwa ngemuva kobusika bese kuthi phakathi ehlobo amanye amagatsha abuyiselwe, kuthi amanye amagatsha anyamalale, bese kuthi Khabarovsky aqhume ngokuphelele.
IVladimir-27, Khabarovsk (Khekhtsir)//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=425
I-Apricot Khabarovsky inezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa - ukuqina kobusika, ikhwalithi yezithelo, ukukhiqiza. Amaphutha amancane awamvimbeli ukuthi aphumelele ukuhlala niche enkulu esifundeni sakhe. Abalimi e-Middle Strip kufanele bayibhekisise le nhlobonhlobo, njengoba ivumelana ngokukhululeka nezimo zendawo.
