I-Rowan ebomvu (ejwayelekile) iyisihlahla esinomqhele we-pyramidal wefomu elifanele. I-trunk namagatsha entabeni ash zimbozwe ngegrey grey ebushelelezi. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-15-16.
Incazelo ye-mountain ash kufanele iqale ngendawo yokukhula kwayo. Ihlanganisa ingxenye yaseYurophu ye-CIS, kanye nensimu yaseCaucasus, iSiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude, i-Amur, i-Kazakhstan enentabeni ne-Kyrgyzstan. Ngokuvamile, umlotha wezintaba ukhula emagodini ezinqolobane, emagqumeni, emgwaqweni, ngaphansi kwehlathi elixubene noma elibizwa ngokuthi i-coniferous. Izindawo zokutshala zokufakelwa - izivande ezihlukahlukene, izikwele kanye namapaki.
Uyazi? Kusukela olimini lwesiLatini igama elithi "umlotha" (Sorbus aucuparia) lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuheha izinyoni."
Ukuvimbela, izindlela kanye nezindlela zokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ze-ash ash (obomvu)
Zombili imbewu kanye nomuthi omdala we-rowan zitholakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, eziningi zazo ezivela emangcwabeni. Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi okusongela kakhulu isitshalo. 
Izifo ze-ash ash: ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka
Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala yizilokazane noma izifo zenzeka ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni noma engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Lesi sici sithembele ngqo ezintweni eziphilayo ze-causative agent ye-mountain ash. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezifo kubonakala ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga, kanye nokumiswa kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese bewa. Kuhlangene, konke lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwenani lokuhlobisa isitshalo nokuqoqwa kwenani elikhulu lezifo ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibambelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezenzakalelayo yisilinganiso esiphakeme somswakama ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuwa, amaqabunga asetshenzisiwe kakade futhi asebenza njengemithombo yokutheleleka, ngoba kuzo zonke izifo ezinengi ezingaphezu kwamagciwane.
I-Anthracnose
Isifungulu seGenerati, i-Colletotrichum, i-Gloeosporium yi-agent ye-causative yezifo ezinjenge-anthracnose. Kulesi sifo, amaqabunga e-rowan ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu, eziqala ukubonakala ngokungena komngcele omnyama ezungeze emaphethelweni, bese uqala kancane kancane ukuhlangana. Futhi emagatsheni nasezinhlakeni kubonakala sengathi kunezinhlayiya ezinamakhaza ezivimbela ukunyakaza kwezakhi ezitshalweni. 
I-anthracnose efomeni layo eliphakeme liholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zamaqabunga, iziqu, amahlumela nezithelo - ziphendulela ngokuphelele zibomvu bese zimile ngokuphelele. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu sesomile, izindawo ezithintekayo zesitshalo seziqhekekile, futhi uma zimanzi, zibola futhi zine nadlamyvayutsya. I-Anthracnose iholela ekufeni kwendawo yonke yomhlaba. Ingozi enkulu yalesi sifo ukuthi idluliselwa kalula ngegciwane lesitshalo, izimbewu nomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anthracnose kukhuthazwa yizici ezinjengokuthi: umswakama ophakeme, ubuhle obuphezulu bomhlabathi, ukungabi ne-potassium ne-phosphorus.Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kwesitshalo se-anthracnose kungcono ukubhubhisa, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo.
Ezingeni zokuqala zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, bese-ke ngekhefu lamaviki angu-1.5-3, izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuyiqeda nge-fungicides. Kule njongo, uphelele: "Oksihom", "Abiga-Peak" noma i-sulfate yethusi.
Indawo emhlophe noma i-septoria
Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-ash ash ibonakala iyingozi kakhulu, futhi indawo yeqabunga iba yanda, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kungumphumela we-septoria (owaziwa nangokuthi indawo emhlophe).
Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kubangelwa inqwaba yezinhlobo zefungi ze-genria, okuthiwa ama-leaves, iziqu nezithelo zezithelo ze-mountain ash. I-Septoria ibonakaliswa ngendlela yeqoqo lamachashaza emaqabunga, okuyinto evame ukuba nomngcele omnyama ocacile nokuhlanganiswa okukhanyayo phakathi. Ngokuhamba kancane, izindawo ezithintekayo ziyafa, futhi endaweni yazo ama-fungus spores aqala ukuphindaphindiwe ngenkuthalo. Lesi sifo sibangela ukwehliswa kwesitshalo, futhi kuba yingozi kwezinye izifo eziningi kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo kufanele asuswe futhi ashiswe. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ama-fungicides, isibonelo: "Inzuzo yeGold", "i-Ordan", "High". Zisetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalelo: ngaphambi kokukhula kwezinso, ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza kwabo, noma ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.
Uyazi? Mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-ash ash zaziwa eRoma lasendulo naseGrisi lasendulo.
Indawo emnyama
I-fungi ye-genus i-Phyllosticta sorbi iyinhlangano ye-causative yesifo esinjengendawo emnyama. Cishe engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamagatsha wesitshalo esithintekile ligcwele izindawo ezinombala obomvu nomngcele obomvu obomvu. Ngokuvamile bane-shape engavamile, futhi isikhathi esingaphakathi kwamapycnids we-pathogen avela ngendlela yamachashazi amancane amnyama omnyama. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, amabala ahlangana futhi ahlanganisa kakhulu amaqabunga amaningi. Ingozi yebala elimnyama liyiqiniso lokuthi likwazi ukushaya izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-rowan. 
Ukwelapha lesi sifo, kumele usebenzise ama-antifungal agents. Lezi yizona ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-fungicides, aqukethe ithusi ekubunjweni kwawo. Phakathi kwazo yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Ridomil", "Ridomil Gold", "Horus".
Indawo emhlophe
Ngoba ukubukeka kwebala elimhlophe kuhlangana nefungus ye-genus Phyllosticta aucupariae. Indawo emangcwaba isifo se-fungus se-mountain ash, esizibonakalisa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko yizindawo ezimpunga emaceleni omabili amaqabunga. Amachashazi ahlanganiswe nomngcele omnyama omnyama obunzima, uhlobo olungavamile noma oluyindilinga. Ehlangothini labo elingenhla, amachashaza amnyama amnyama avela, okuyi-pycnidia ye-fungus. Ngokuvamile lezi zibazi zihlanganisa futhi zimboze ingxenye enkulu yepuleti leshidi.
Ngenani elincane lamachashazi, kungenzeka ukuphambanisa amalungiselelo alandelayo: "Gamar", "Baktofit", "Vitaplan", "Fitosporin-M".
Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, kusetshenziswe izinhlanganisela zethusi, njenge: "Kuproksat", "Cuprikol", "Skor", "Fundazol".
I-mosaic ring ye-ring
I-Tobaco ringpot virus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-viral ring mosaic, iyathinta isitshalo entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-mountain ash ash, futhi amaqabunga ayo aphelile, qiniseka ukuthi kufanele ubhekane nalesi sifo. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukubonakala kwamasongo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izitembu eziningi zingahlanganiswa, ngaleyo ndlela zenze umdwebo womfanekiso wesithombe. Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwalesi sifo kuholela ekuthuthukiseni amaqabunga abathintekayo, emva kwalokho aba buthakathaka, obunamathele, abaqhekekile futhi ngokushesha bawa ngokuphelele. 
Uma i-ash ash ithinteka kakhulu ngegciwane le-mosaic ring, lesi sitshalo kuyodingeka sichithwe ngokuphelele, futhi isidakamizwa esinjenge "Alirin" siphelele ukuvimbela.
Idonsa likaMealy
Ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha kubangelwa isikhunta se-genus Phyllactinia guttata ne-Podos-phaera clandestina. Cishe ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ne-patina emhlophe, i-cobwebby, ngakwesinye icala noma emaceleni omabili. Ingozi yokuhlaselwa okunjalo ukuthi ihlasela kalula amapuleti amaqabunga amancane, nakuba ama-rowan ahlaselwe yingozi ngenxa ye-powdery mildew. Kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo, izidumbu ze-fungus, okuthiwa i-cleistothecia, zakha phezulu kwamacembe. Ekuqaleni babukeka njengamaqabunga aphuzi, kepha njengoba bevuthwa baba mnyama futhi baba mnyama noma basundu. Cleistothecia overwinter emaqabungeni awile kanye nenye emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo, izinhlamvu ezivuthiwe zisakaze futhi zithelele amaqabunga amancane entabeni ash. 
Ekulweni nomkhuhlane we-powdery, okuphumelela kunazo zonke ama-fungicidal agents anamuhla. Zinomthelela omubi ku-fungus futhi zimisa izinqubo ezilimazayo kumaseli ezitshalo. Amalungiselelo aphumelele kakhulu we-powdery isikhutha yi: Acrobat MC, Vitaros, Fundazol, Previcur.
Ukuphalaza ngalezi zinhlanganisela kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-1-4 nge-interval of days 7-10 (kuxhomeke kumuthi othize).
I-monoliosis, noma izithelo zokubola
Amakhomikhali eqembu i-Monilia cydonia yizona zithunywa ezibangelwa yizifo ezifana ne-monoliosis (eyaziwa nangokuthi izithelo zokubola). Bangela izifo zesifo se-necrotic se-mountain ash, esithinta izithelo namaqabunga, okuholela ekuboleni kwabo. Ukutheleleka kwezithelo ukuqhuma kuthathwa yizinambuzane, umoya, kanye namanzi. Ihlaselwa esiqwini, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele (+ 24 ... + 26 ° C), izinhlamvu ze-fungus zihanjiswa ngokufudumele ukusuka entabeni ash kuya kuzo zonke izitshalo.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-monoliosis, zama ukuvimbela umonakalo kwezithelo namagatsha ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izinyoni, isichotho namathuluzi egadi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, zonke izithelo ezimele zimele zisuswe masinyane, futhi kungenjalo yibashiye esitokisini.
Ukulwa nokubola kwezithelo, umuthi we-Fitosporin-M noma isisombululo esilula se-iodine siphelele (ngoba lokhu, ama-milliliters ayi-10 e-iodine ahlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Imithi iphathwa ngezixazululo eziningana, iphinda le nqubo izinsuku ezintathu emva kokwelashwa kokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesikhathi sokugcina, izimbuthano ezigxilile azihlanganiswa nezithelo ze-red rowan ezithintekayo izithelo zokubola.
Scab
I-Fusicladium orgiculatum fungi ibhekene nokubonakala kwesifo njengesikhumba. Isibonakaliso sesikhumba siwukwakheka kwezindawo ezincane, ezibomvu zohlobo oluzungezayo noma olungenangqondo emaphethelweni aqhakazile, okuvame ukuvela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Kamuva ezinhlakeni ezinjalo kuvela ukuqhuma, izinhlamvu ezihlasela amaqabunga amancane. Inani elikhulu lemvula ngesikhathi sehlobo lifaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesikhumba, kodwa imithombo eyinhloko yokutheleleka iwile amahlamvu afile. Entwasahlobo, izinhlamvu ezivuthiwe ziba yizimbangela zokutheleleka kokuqala kwamaqabunga amancane.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical nokuphathwa kokwelashwa okwalandela kwalesi sitshalo. Zonke amahlumela abathintekile, izithelo eziwile kanye namaqabunga kufanele ahlulwe, avunwe futhi atshiswe, kanye nokhula wonke ukhula. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kombuthano we-pristvolnogo wesihlahla.
Ukufafaza i-ash ash nge-DNOC (i-diluted 100 grams ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) noma isisombululo se-Nitrafen emulsion (200 amagremu ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi) kuzosiza ukuqeda isifo esinjalo esingathandeki njengesikhumba.
Ukugqwala
I-fungus Gymnos-porangium cornutum ibangela ukugqwala, okuyinto evame ukuthinta umlotha wezintaba. Lesi sifo siba khona lapho kunezitshalo ezimbili ezihlukene zamasimu, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-rowan kanye nomjunipha. Engxenyeni yokuqala yamabala ehlobo evela entabeni yomlotha, naseceleni elingenhla lamaqabunga ahlangene, enamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2-5. Umbala wezinsipho ezinjalo u-orange-yellow nge-patches emnyama. Amabala omhlophe aphuma ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, anezinsimu ezinemibala ebomvu ephakathi kwe-1-2 millimeters eside. Amaqabunga athintekile asakaze ama-spores of fungi ngaphezu kwebanga lamamitha angama-250, ngaleyo ndlela agula ezinye izitshalo. 
Izinyathelo zokulawula izifo ze-ash ash, ezifana nokugqwala, zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe isulfure ekubunjweni kwawo (isibonelo, sulfur colloidal), kanye namafungicides (iStrobi, Abiga-Peak, Poliram, Cumulus).
I-necrosis ye-tubercular
I-necrosis ye-Tubercular (ebizwa nangokuthi i-necrosis) ibangelwa isikhunta se-genus Tubercularia vulgaris. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezithile ze-necrosis yi-sporulation ye-fungus ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ekuqaleni kokuqhekeka kwamagxolo kuqala ukwenza ama-stroma amaningi. Zibukeka njengezintambo ezincane ezibushelelezi ezibomvu. Ezimweni zokuqala, kunzima ukubona ukubonakala kwe-necrosis, ngoba i-cortex ayishintshi umbala wayo. Ngakho-ke, kaningi, ukutholakala kwesifo kuphawulwe lapho kugxuma imifantu yamanqamu. I-Nectarine necrosis iyakwazi ukuthelela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo eziqhamukayo, ezikhonza njengomthombo wokutheleleka kwentaba. 
Indlela kuphela ephumelelayo yokulwa necrosis ukusika izicucu zezitshalo ezifile. Njengoba izinyathelo zokuvimbela zingase zifakwe amagatsha e-Bordeaux liquid, awaziwa ngamagciwane alo antiviral kanye nezivikelo. Ungayithenga cishe noma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
I-Cytospor necrosis (i-cytosporosis)
Amakhowe we-gento Cytospora yizona zimpawu eziyinhloko ze-cytosporosis. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zivezwe ekubukeni kwamagatsha we-necrosis wesimo se-oval, esigcwele amagxolo aphuzi. Izindawo ezithintekayo zingakhula ngokushesha, zihlanganise futhi zibheke ngokuphelele iziqu ezincane kanye namagatsha esihlahla. Ama-tubercles amancane amancane okuma ngendlela efana nawo ahlanganiswa ekujuleni kwamagxolo, lapho izintaba zawo ziphuma khona "esikhumbeni" somuthi. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-spores avela kulezi zakhiwo ngendlela yobukhulu obuningi, obuqinisa nge-flagella emnyama namaconsi. 
I-Rowan ethintekile yi-cytosporosis ayiphenduli ekwelapheni, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukusika nokushisa isihlahla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo.
Njengokuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-cytospor necrosis, umuthi ungaphathwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-Bordeaux ingxube.
Okumnyama (i-biscognioxia) necrosis
Izinhlobo ze-fungus I-Biscogniauxia repanda iyona eyinhloko yokunqotshwa kwentaba ash ne-black (biscognioxia) necrosis. Amagxolo wesihlahla esiphelele azuza i-yellow tint, bese ehlanganiswa nokuphahlazeka. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuqhuma kukhula ngokwengeziwe, okuholela ekugqibeleni kwe-cortex. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezindaweni zokuqothulwa kwamanzi, izingxenye zamagxolo aqhekekile zihlanganiswe, futhi amagatsha athintekile aphephile. Esigabeni sokugcina sesifo, izingxenye ezithintekayo zegxolo ziyawa, ngaleyo ndlela ziveze izinkuni ezimnyama. Izinhlamvu ze-fungus zisakazwa yizinambuzane namanzi emvula, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinta ezinye izitshalo endaweni yakho.
Ngeshwa, umuthi we-ash ash uthinteka nge-necrosis omnyama awukwazi ukwelashwa, kufanele uthathe futhi ushiswe.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwe-black necrosis 
kudingeka ukuhlinzeka:
- ukulawula okuhlelekile mayelana nokubonakala okukhona kwesifo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo;
- Ukukhetha ngokucophelela kokutshala izinto ezinempilo nokutshala okuqinile;
- ukusika izikhathi ezithintekayo zezitshalo nokususwa kwezitshalo zokumisa ngokubhujiswa kwazo okulandelayo.
Ukuvimbela kanye nezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane ezinomsoco ziyizinambuzane ze-red rowan. Izinambuzane zilimaza ngokuyinhloko izitho zemifino zesitshalo: imbewu, amahlumela, amaqabunga, izithelo, izimbali namaqabunga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lezinambuzane ze-ash ash yi-polyphages, okungukuthi, zingadla futhi zithuthukise kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi lezo zomndeni we-rosaceae. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ze-ash ash kuhlanganisa zonke izinyathelo, ezincike ekutheni uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane.
I-Weevil
I-Weevil iyi-beetle encane ebomvu ukuthi ubusika emaqabunga awa phansi namagxolo. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifika ku-10 ° C, i-beetle ihlezi entabeni yomlotha. Le nkathazo idla izinso, kancane kancane idle kude nomgogodla, bese ibeka amaqanda ayo ehlathini. I-larva ehlosiwe iqala ukuqhuma ehlathini, okuholela ekugayeni nasekumiswe kwamagundane. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-beetle encane ihamba emagqabeni, izimbobo zokugaya kuzo.
Ukulwa ne-weevil:
- phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwe-efihlekile, gubha izinambuzane emagatsheni phezu kwesikhumba sokusabalalisa ngaphambi kokusakazeka, bese ubhubhisa ebhaketheni lamanzi anosawoti;
- sebenzisa izinambuzane ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwefihlekile (okungcono kunazo zonke izidakamizwa "i-Karbofos", imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa okukuyo iphakheji nomuthi).
I-bark beetle
I-beetle yamagxolo yi-bug encane enombala omnyama obamba imivimbo emide emagqumeni, okwenza indlela yayo isondele kakhulu ngokhuni oluhle. Yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile ye-beetle yamagxolo iyenzeka emagqabeni asitshalo.
Intaba yentaba kanye nokulwa nezinambuzane, amagxolo amabhungane awusizo:
- sebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokuthi: "Aktara", "Lepidotsid", "Confidor";
- spray the ash ash emva kokuqhakaza bese uphinda inqubo emva kwamasonto amabili (udinga ukucubungula wonke umuthi: amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye nesiqu).
Uyazi? Njengengxenye ye-mountain ash evamile iqukethe ama-acids aphilayo athuthukisa izici zokugaya izimpungushe zesisu esiswini.
AmaMoths
I-moth, amaphiko we-insecticide omdala okuyi-2.5 cm. Isibungu se-moth sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha amabili ubude. Чаще всего, появляется перед цветением и обгрызает листья, цветки и бутоны. По завершению цветения рябины уходит под землю на глубину до 10 сантиметров, где начинает окукливаться.Ngo-Okthoba, izimvemvane zivela futhi zibeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwamagxolo okutshala ebusika.
Ukulwa nale nkathazo kuyadingeka:
- ukucubungula umlotha kwentaba ngaphambi kokusila (kungcono ukusebenzisa iKarbofos, i-Cyanox noma i-Chlorophos);
- ngaphambi kokuhluma, ukuvikela amaqanda, ungafuthola isihlahla "Nitrafenom."
I-Rowan yengulube yemithambo
Ebusika, ukufihla emaqabunga awile futhi kudla amajusi abo. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, uyakwazi ukunikeza izizukulwane ezingu-4 ezintsha zezilokazane. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi galls ifomu emaceleni omabili weqabunga, evala iziteshi zokuletha izakhi.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziyinhloko zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezintabeni, kufaka phakathi izibungu ezinamafutha, kufaka phakathi isibabule se-colloidal (amagremu angu-100 alo mzimba ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi futhi isitshalo namagatsha entabeni ash ziphathwa ngesisombululo). Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amaqabunga awile kaningi, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintaba zezihlahla.
I-Rowan moth
I-butterfly encane encane, amaphiko ama-1.5 cm. Okokuqala, kuthinta amajikijolo entaba ash. Umbungu wesundu uhlukaniswe nomzimba ophuzi onenhloko emnyama. Phakathi nesigaba sokuqala sokwenza izithelo, imvukuzane ibeka amaqanda amazinga angama-50. Izibungu ezishaqhamuka zigijimela amajikijolo amancane bese zenza amavesi aphikisayo kuwo. Ekwindla, izinambuzane ezifakwe emhlabathini ngamamentimitha ayishumi, lapho ziqhuma khona futhi zihlambalaza ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi ngaphansi kocansi lwamagqabi awile.
Ukulwa nama-moth, ekupheleni kukaJuni, kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle umlotha we-mountain with chlorophos (Amagremu angu-20 ahlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Njengendlela yokuvimbela, ukumba umjikelezo we-trunk, kanye nokuqoqa nokushisa wonke amajikijolo awile kanye namaqabunga azokwenza.
I-Rowan ne-apula eluhlaza we-apula
Izinambuzane zidala umonakalo esitshalweni, ziphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni kanye nama-petioles, kanye namafucumfucu kanye namahlumela amancane, ngenxa yalokho lezi zingxenye zitshalo ziguqulwa futhi amahlumela aphethwe kakhulu.
I-aphid e-Rowan ibeka amaqanda amnyama amnyama ngokuqondile amahlumela wonyaka, futhi esigabeni seqanda, izinambuzane zibekezelela isikhathi sonke sasebusika. Kungenzeka ukuthi ulwe nama-aphid ama-rowan nohlaza ngokuhlunga isitshalo ngama-insecticide, njenge: "Decis" no- "Actellic".
Apple izithelo sawfly
Uma ubona inambuzane encane ebomvu enezinhlangothi ezibonakalayo, qiniseka - lokhu apple izithelo sawfly. Isibungu salesi sifo sifinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubude, umzimba ukhanya, umbala ophuzi, ugubha kakhulu. I-sawfly yesifazane ibeka amaqanda ayo ngqo ezimbali ngezikhathi ezizayo zama-ovarie, futhi izibungu ezivela nomsebenzi wazo ezibalulekile zidala umonakalo omkhulu entabeni yomlotha.
Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane, thatha ama-gramu angu-10 we-powder omhlophe lwesinaphi, ugcwalise ngetitha lamanzi bese udweba isisombululo esiphelele amahora angu-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, yiphakamise ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 5 bese uhlela umuthi wonke ngokubunjwa okwenziwe.
Shchitovka
Isihlangu yisinambuzane encane umzimba wayo uboshwe ngesihlangu sokhuni. Ingozi enkulu yizibungu ezondla isitshalo sesitshalo. Ukuze silwe nesihlangu, kubalulekile ukuphambanisa isiqu kanye namagatsha ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga. Ngokuqinile ngokulandela imiyalelo esetshenziswa i-insecticide "30 Plus". Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha umqhele we-ash ash ngomqhele ngesikhathi esifanele, ukusika nokubhubhisa amagatsha aphethwe kabi.
Ngemva kokubonisa ukunakekelwa kwakhe futhi wanikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa kahle, umlotha wezintaba ngokuqinisekile uyokujabulisa ngokudla kwawo okunomsoco, okuncibilika, kwezokwelapha nokuhlobisa.
