Imbali emangalisayo ye-oleander evamile: ukunakekela nokulima ekhaya nasemasimini

I-Oleander yi-shrub esivame ukuluhlaza noma isihlahla esiqhakaza kusukela ehlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla.

I-inflorescences yayo enhle namahlamvu aluhlaza - umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi nekhaya.

Incazelo jikelele nesithombe sesitshalo

U-Oleander ufinyelela ku-3-5 m ukuphakama uma ukhulile ensimini futhi kufike ku-2 m endlini. Umbala wegxolo uyi-grey elula, futhi amahlamvu asuselwe, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali ezibubanzi ziqala kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm, ama-inflorescences anomumo wesidleke se-half of white, pink, somvu obomvu noma umbala we-beige. Kunezinhlobo ze-terry. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu oleander evamile. Phakathi kwalabo abamele abanye - elimnandi, pink, Indian, white and pink.

Oleander, isithombe sembali:

Iyini i-oleander yekamelo?

Imelelwa yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-oleander evamile. Ekhaya, i-oleander ikhula ngokushesha, ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Ngokuzithandela ukubekezelela ukusika izihlahla, ngakho-ke akubangeli ukuphazamiseka kwabakhulumi bendawo.

Flower Homeland

Itholakala ngokubanzi umugqa wesifundazwe, esukela ePortugal eya eChina. E-Russia naseCIS, i-oleander ikhula eNingizimu Kapa yeSouth Caucasus, ogwini olumnyama olwandle lwaseCaucasus, eCaucasus, indawo yaseMzansi Asia. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zomhlaba, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa njengezinhlobo zasendlini.

Ukunakekela ekhaya nangaphandle

Imbali ihambelana kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitshalo zasebusika, kodwa ezindaweni ezihlala ezindlini, i-oleander idinga ukunakekela okucophelela nokuhlonipha kakhulu.

UKUKHONA!

I-oleander engenangqondo idinga ukushisa okupholile phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika nokuthanda ukukhanya okuningi.

Indlela yokunakekela i-home oleander?

Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, kunconywa ukuba ulandele yonke imithetho nemigomo ngokucacile ukuze isitshalo esimnandi sikhule futhi sithokozise izimbali zayo eziluhlaza.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlala ekhaya?

Ekhaya, i-oleander ingakhula, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi igcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo - epholile ebusika futhi efudumele ehlobo, kanye nokunikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okuningi. Ukukhanda umqhele kukuvumela ukuba uvumelane nembali kuye ngobukhulu bendlu yakho.

Ukukhanyisa

Nikeza isitshalo indawo ekhanyayolapho izothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga futhi umoya omusha. Amafasitela afanele kunazo zonke afinyelela eningizimu. Ngakwesokunxele udinga ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe.

Ebusika, i-oleander idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izibani zafakwa kude ka 0.7m kusuka ebhodweni.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Indlela yokunciphisa i-oleander?

Udinga imbali ngokusika izihlahla njalo ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo. Akuzona nje izimonyo, kodwa ukusika izihlahla ngokucophelela kuyasiza kuye.

KUBALULEKILE!

Izimbali ziqhakaza kuphela amahlumela amasha omnyaka wamanje.

Lapho izimbali ziphela, ungakwazi ukugcoba u-oleander bese ubeka umqhele. Amahlumela anciphisa ngesigamu, ukunikeza ithuba lokukhula okusha. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngenqubo yokusika.

Ukunisela

Imbali ithuliswa cishe sonke isikhathi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sasebusika.

Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba uthele amanzi epanini ukuze ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu nangesikhathi sokupholisa kwephoyinti, qiniseka ukuthi i-pan iphikisana noma.

Amanzi afaneleke ngamanzi acwecwe, ukuze athambile futhi afudumele - amazinga ambalwa ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo.

Ukuzala

I-Oleander ingasakazwa yi-cuttings kanye nokufaka umoya emoyeni. Impande cuttings, pre-baphathwa ngamalahle futhi omisiwe. Umsuka womsuka ifafazwe ngesihlabathi, ukuvimbela inqubo yokubola kwesitshalo.

I-Venation

U-Oleander ukuchithwa kwomoya kusetshenziswe umhlabathi omanzi noma ithubhu engilazi egcwele amanzi. Lapho izimpande zivela, zinqunywe esitshalweni somama bese zifakelwa zibe isitsha esihlukile.

Ukukhula okuvela emanzini ekhaya

Ekwakha i-flower pods kukhona imbewu - ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala.

Ukufika

Lungiselela inhlabathi enamandla e-loamy yokutshala i-oleander. Ukwakheka komhlabathi ngamasheya alinganayo, usebenzisa i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-sod inhlabathi. Ingxube ingathathwa indawo ithengwe, uthele isihlabathi kuwo.

Ukufakelwa

Ama-oleanders amancane adinga ukufakwa kabusha ngonyaka, nabantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zimbozwe nge-clod zobumba. Isikhathi esihle - ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa izimpande ezindala ngokuphatha izindawo ezinqunywe ngamalahle.

Vula ukulungiswa kwensimu

I-Oleander ikhula kahle engadini, ikhula kahle kakhulu ngezimbali ezinhle ezimbala eziphuzi, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula masinyane ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kodwa alunamatheli emthunzini.

Ukushiya kuzodinga ubuncane:

• I-shrub ivame ukubekezelela izikhathi ezinomile, uma kuphuziswa kahle. Ukudoba akunakwenzeka, bese amaqabunga azophendulela;
• entwasahlobo kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi;
• ukwakheka komqhele ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusiza izihlahla kuzosiza ukunikeza isitshalo indlela oyifunayo, njengoba kuyasiza futhi ekuqedeni amagatsha awonakele.

Ukulima kwembewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Khumbula ukuthi imbewu ye-oleander ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Batshale kangcono ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwangakho lihluma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nciphisa imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Hlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama, ufafaze ngendwangu encane yomhlaba. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungiswa nge-addition peat nesihlabathi.

Indlela yokumboza i-oleander ebusika?

Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokubamba isitshalo esinqunyiwe. Njengomshini wokushisa, sebenzisa ifilimu. I-shrub ingahlanganiswa ngokuphelele, futhi i-trunk ihlanganiswe emthini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Oleander inzima futhi ishintshwe kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo. Izinambuzane ezimbangela kuye zihlanganisa:

• isihlangu;
• i-woraly worm;
• isicabucabu

Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa izinambuzane noma izindlela zomuntu.

Kuthiwani uma i-oleander ingaqhakazi?

Uma lesi sitshalo singaguli, ukususa amathiphu amahlumela asendulo, ngeke kuqhume, ngoba izimbali zenziwa kuphela emahlumela amancane.

Ngokuvame ukubandakanya ekwakheni umqhele wezihlahla eziluhlaza.

Ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe ukuntuleka komswakama noma izakhi. Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo esifanele futhi ungakhohlwa ukondla umanyolo, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ingenalutho.

Kungani amaqabunga e-oleander ephela?

Cishe, i-oleander ayitholi ukukhanya. I-shadow kuye iyonakalisa kakhulu, izinqubo ze-photosynthesis ziphazamiseka. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufakelwa kabusha, zama ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwelanga ku-shrub.

Bona ukuthi abalimi bezimbali baxazulula kanjani izinkinga nge-oleander kule vidiyo:

Kuthiwani uma i-oleander yehla amahlamvu?

Lesi isignali sokuthi isitshalo sisesimweni sokuqamba noma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane. Ukwandisa ukufinyelela kokukhanya futhi uzame ukuvikela kusuka ezikhathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lokukhanya kufanele landa kancane kancane ukuze lingalimazi imbali.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini kufanele bakhathazeke ngokuyi-oleander enobuthi noma cha.

Oleander unobuthi, kodwa lokhu akumvimbeli ukuba abe nempahla yokuphulukisa. Uma unakekela izihlahla ezilandela izihlahla ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha, futhi ngeke kukulimaze.

UKUKHONA!
Qaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha, ube nale shrub ekhaya lakho noma engadini:

• Ungaqali imbali uma unezingane ezincane, ngoba zonke izingxenye zayo ziqukethe ijusi elinobuthi;
• ngesikhatsi ukubunjwa komqhele, unake amehlo akho nezindebe, ukugqoka kangcono ukugqoka izibuko noma imaski;
• hlamba izandla zakho emva komsebenzi;
• Ungafaki i-flowerpot ekamelweni lokulala - awukwazi ukuphefumula iphunga layo isikhathi eside, okuyingozi futhi;
• Ungavumeli ubuthi emanxebeni noma emanxebeni.

Phakathi kwendawo yokuphulukisa yokukhipha okuqukethwe i-glycosides yenhliziyo, okuyinto uma ingeziwe ezidakamizwa ivuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye nomsebenzi wenhliziyo yonke.

Into esemqoka ukukwazi ukuphatha kahle lesi sitshalo.

Uma uthenga i-oleander, khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.

Khulisa futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinethezeka!