AmaRoses angenye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. I-Lush futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-inflorescence ebucayi, ama-aroma akhangayo, ama -ithunzi amahle abenza babe ngumhlobiso wangempela wengadi yezimbali. Babezithanda kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe, naphakathi kwabathandi bezimbali ezahlukahlukene eziqhakazile. Enye yazo i-Ascot rose ngezimbali ezicebile ze-cherry.
URose Ascot (Ascot) - hlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
U-Ascot wadotshwa eJalimane, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, ngumfuyi womfuyi uHans Evers. Ukusatshalaliswa kwale roses kubangelwe ukukhushulwa kwenkulisa iRosen Tantau. Phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi, izithombo ze-rose ezilethwe ngqo ezivela eJalimane ziyaziswa kakhulu.
Izimbali ze-Ascot rose
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Ukuqonda izici zale rose enhle kuzosiza incazelo yokubukeka kwayo nezimpawu zezimbali.
Iqiniso elihehayo! URose ascot ubhekisa ngokusemthethweni izinhlobo zetiye-hybrid, kepha eminye imithombo ekhuluma isiNgisi ikubiza njengokugaywa, okungukuthi, ukuhlukahluka kwesihlahla.
Le mbali ikhula ngesimo se shrub, amahlumela afinyelela ku-80-120 cm, futhi ububanzi bukhule bube yingxenye yemitha. Amagatsha aqine futhi alukhuni, akhula esihlahleni esisodwa cishe ukuphakama okufanayo. Ama-Buds, njengawo wonke ama-nzalo wetiye, avuleka ngenhla kwesihlahla.
Izimbali ze-Ascot zipendiwe emthunzini omnyama we-cherry, newayini, enombala omncane onsomi. Zinezimo zenkomishi ye-nostalgic, amacembe ayagoqwa abe ngamagabha agcwele kahle afana nezimbali ze-peony.
Iphunga lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lingezwakala ngokuhlwitha kuphela kuma-inflorescence uqobo - lumnandi kakhulu, lusindayo. Iphunga lingasakazeka endaweni encane kuphela uma izithombo eziningana ze-Ascot rose zitshalwa eduzane.
Uma unganaki amaqabunga, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kulula kakhulu ukudida nama-peonies.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko ekukhetheni lolu hlobo lwama roses ukubukeka kwawo okumangazayo. Amahlumela avuleka kancane, isihlahla sihlakazwa kanye nabo kuso sonke isikhathi sezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ascot roses anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- bayabekezelela ubusika kahle maphakathi ne-lat lat;
- ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane;
- ngaphezu kwezimbali eziningi, zinokuqina kwamahlamvu;
- amagatsha awakhohlisi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isici esingesihle ukuthi izinhlayiya zalokhu zikhuphuka ngokushesha “zincibilika” elangeni elivulekile. Indawo yokutshala ama-shrub kumele ikhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Imvamisa, ama roses e-Ascot atshalwa ezingadini ze-rose namanye ama-hybrids amathoni apinki abubende onsomi. Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu itholakala ngama-roses amhlophe, izimbali ezahlukahlukene ezilula ngesakhiwo sama-buds.
Le nhlobonhlobo ibukeka kahle, itshalwe eceleni kwendlela engadini, ezizungeze amarobha, phambi kwveranda yendlu. Ukuze izihlahla zibukeke zizinhle futhi zintle, utshani obazungezile kufanele busikwe ngokuphelele.
Izimbali ezi-nsomi ezicijile zihlangana kahle notshani obuluhlaza
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Izimiso zokukhulisa le mbali zifana ncamashi nezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zetiye ezi-hybrid zama roses, ngaphandle kwamanye ama-nuances ekukhetheni ukhetho olufanele lokutshala indawo.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Ukuze ukhule i-rose escebeni sensimu, ungasebenzisa imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo noma izithombo esezikhulile esezikhulile.
Esimweni sokuqala, inqubo izohlala isikhathi eside, kepha lesi sitshalo sizophumelela futhi siqine, inqobo nje uma impahla yembewu ithengwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali abanolwazi kakhulu futhi abalimi bezimbali.
Ukutshala izithombo kulula kakhulu, kulula ukuzithenga, futhi izihlahlana eziqhakaza izofika ngesizini ezayo.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile yisiphethu. Ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8, ama-rose azoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, athole ama-juices abalulekile, futhi asinde ebusika ngokuzolile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukukhawulela ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla ukuze uqondise amandla ayo ngokufanele ekuthini ukhule futhi ukhule.
Ukukhetha indawo
IRosa Ascot ithanda inhlabathi enempilo, ekhanyayo futhi enamanzi kahle. Indawo okwenziwa kuyo ifanele iboniswe kahle, kepha enye lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungashisi "amacembe athambile esitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa esizeni.
Indlela enomthunzi phambi kwendlu iyindlela enhle yama-Ascot roses.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zifakwa esihlabathini esingavuthiwe bese zishiywa egumbini elipholile amahora angama-12-16. Izimpande zigawulwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Umgodi kufanele ube ngu-40-60 cm ububanzi futhi ujule ngokubalwa kobude bezimpande + cm eziyi-15. Inhlabathi esegodini ngaphambili yayihlanganiswa. Kulokhu, ingxube yesihlabathi, umquba obolile kanye nenani elincane le-nitroammophoska kufanelekile.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala isihlahla se-rose ngokwakho akunzima. Ngemuva kokulungisa isithombo uqobo kanye nomgodi wokutshala, udinga ukwenza kanjena:
- Umgodi wokufakelwa uyachithwa kahle ngamanzi;
- Isendlalelo esisele ngemuva kokumba sihlanganiswa nomquba nomlotha wezinkuni;
- Isithombo sehlela emgodini izinga elilodwa eliphakeme (4-5 cm) wesayithi lokuxhunyelelwa;
- Isendlalelo esincane sithululelwa ngobumnene esikhaleni samahhala, sichobozwe kancane;
- Wemba umgodi eceleni kwendawo okufika kuyo;
- Isihlahla siyaniselwa.
Ithiphu! Isikhala sezimpande ngemuva kokutshala sivuvukele ukugwema ukuphuma komswakama okusuka enhlabathini bese kuthi emva kwalokho kubandwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Itiye le-Ascot Hybrid Teyi alisiyisiqunge kakhulu ukuba ungalinakekela. Kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kanye nokuvikela izinambuzane nezifo.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki, kuya ngokushisa komoya. Kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama ufinyelele ekujuleni kwama-25 cm enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ukuthi zijule futhi zingonakaliswa kusuka ekuthini zivulwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuhlanganiswa nomanyolo we-organic embuthanweni we-7-10 cm kuyadingeka ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokutshala. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina kangcono umswakama enhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngemuva kokutshala kanye nokudla kokuqala, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lunga:
- Umanyolo okhethekile wama roses;
- umquba wenkukhu obilisiwe ugxilisiwe uhlanganiswe kwisilinganiso se-1 litre sokugxila kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetwanga ngemuva maphakathi nehlobo, ngoba lesi sitshalo kufanele silungiselele isikhathi sokuphola. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kuncishisiwe.
Kubalulekile: Ama-ascot roses angeke atshalwe endaweni lapho izitshalo zomndeni ofanayo zikhule ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engu-5,6 edlule. Umhlabathi okule ndawo ulahlekelwa yimpahla yawo yokudla, futhi umanyolo awuzukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza kwezihlahla zamahlumela. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufanele kusikwe ukuze kwakhiwe isimo esihle.
Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukusika ama-buds afihliwe angenwe yizifo noma amahlumela abuthakathaka namaqabunga ngesikhathi. Ngo-ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, udinga ukunquma wonke amahlumela owonakalisiwe futhi abunile - ngale ndlela ihlathi lilungiselela kanjani ubusika. Isilayi ngasinye siphathwa nge-var var yengadi.
Izinketho zokuthena uRose
Ukufakelwa kwe-rose kungenziwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokumisa ukuphuma kwe-sap esihlahleni, ngamazinga okushisa we-1010 C nangaphansi.
Izici zobusika imbali
Le nhlobonhlobo ayimelani nezeqhwa, kepha ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kungcono ukufihla izihlahla ebusika. Ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ezungeze isisekelo sesihlahla, imvuthuluka yeNitroammophoska, bese isihlahla semba.
Kubalulekile: amagatsha e-spruce spruce nanoma iyiphi indwangu yemvelo efana ne-burlap, yelineni noma ikotoni isetshenziswa njengezinto zokumboza.
Izimbali ezingama roses
I-Ascot itiye iqhakaza ngesifiso, ngokukhanyayo, ngama-inflorescence amakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izincomo zokunakekela isitshalo.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ngamagagasi amaningana. Ngokuya ngesifunda nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa, isihlahla singakwazi ukuqhakaza amahlandla amathathu ngesizini eyodwa. Isikhathi sokulala siqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokugcina, okusho ukuthi, kusukela phakathi ekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama roses e-Ascot ukuthambisa kwayo okuvamile, ukuthenwa kwama inflorescence namagatsha, kanye nokufaka umquba ngesikhathi. Akumele sikhohlwe ngokubheka izitshalo ukuthi zikhona yini izifo kanye nezinambuzane, kanye nokususa lezi zinkinga ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile: ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama roses asehlathini kudingeka alungiselelwe isikhathi sokuphumula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umanyolo awusetshenziswanga, futhi ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kube okungenani.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwama-ascot roses kungahle kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Isibonelo:
- isitshalo sitshalwa ngonyaka wokuqala kuphela;
- indawo yokubeka engaphumelelanga - kufanele unake izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu kuhlukahluka, njengokukhanyisa, ukuvunda kwenhlabathi, ukuntuleka komoya;
- ukugawulwa okungaphezu kwengxenye kwentwasahlobo yamagatsha;
- amaphutha lapho ushiya - imodi yokunisela engalungile noma ukwethulwa kukamanyolo olungafanele;
- ukuba khona kokhula ezungeze isihlahla;
- ukushiswa kwamagciwane ezihlahleni, ezakhiwa ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika (amagatsha anjalo kudingeka asikwe ngokushesha);
- ukuguga kwezitshalo - amagatsha anokhuni, kusukela aneminyaka emithathu ubudala, adinga ukusikwa.
Ukuhlaziywa ngokuphelele kwesitshalo ngokohlu olungenhla kuzosiza ekuboneni inkinga eyodwa noma eziningi ngenxa yokuthi i-rose ayiqhakaza. Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga "kuzovuselela" imbali.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuqhakaza kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuzogqama futhi kube miningi.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukuthola okusha okusha esihlahleni esisodwa, ungasebenzisa indlela yezitshalo yokwandisa ama-roses. Ukuze wenze inqubo ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi.
Lapho ukuzalanisa kwenziwa
Izimpawu zokusika zisikwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla somdwebo, okungukuthi, kusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukutshala izithombo ezithole izimpande kuqala entwasahlobo. Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa futhi ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu yabaqalayo yokusakaza ama-Ascot roses ukusika kwe-amazambane namazambane.
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ngesikhathi esifanele, amahlumela amancane futhi aqinile anamafindo ambalwa asikiwe.
- Endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokwanele, bmba umsele ongaba ngu-15 cm ngokujula.
- Isipuni simbozwe ngesihlabathi sihlanziwe okwesithathu.
- Izilimo ezibekwe ezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane cishe ngu-10-12 cm.
- Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisikiwe zinamathela efakwa egreyini.
- Izimbambo zimbozwe nge-mini-greenhouse.
Kubalulekile ukunisela izingcezu ngoshukela wesiraphu kanye ngeviki, uvule umoya wobushushu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, ungaqala ukuqina kwezithombo ezizayo.
Ukusika ama-roses namazambane
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-Ascot imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma okungafanele, ama-roses angalimaza:
- I-Powdery mildew - ikhambi le-baking soda (40 g nge-1 litre lamanzi), elifafazwe kaningi izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki ngenyanga kuzosiza ukubhekana nalo.
- I-aphid eluhlaza - ikhambi le-1 ucezu lwensipho yokuwasha elungiselelwe abomvu nofakwe umhluzi ngo-10 l wamanzi ulwa nalokhu izinambuzane. “Umuthi” uphatha iziqu namaqabunga esitshalo kanye ngesonto kuze kube yilapho inkathazo inyamalala.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukile zamathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izifo nezinambuzane kuma roses.
Ama-ascot roses angaba ngumhlobiso omnandi nonamakha engadini, uma ubanakekela ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele. Izimbali ezinobukhazikhazi obukhulu nezimbali ezinkulu, noma ngabe zisikwe ku-vase, zizobe zinamakha futhi zigcwalise indlu noma ifulethi ngemithunzi ekhanyayo.
