Ihlobo seliseduze. I-Gooseberry bush beckons enamajikijolo amakhulu amnyama. Uma lesi isihlahla esidala, esikhiqizayo, kodwa esinamahloni, mhlawumbe ukujwayelana ngedethi kuzofika. Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yombala omnandi wamajikijolo nedetheni elimnandi elibushelelezi. Futhi yeka ukuthi ihlathi libukeka kahle kangakanani lilenga ngezithelo ezinjengesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngamathoyizi! Usuku luyi-oxymoron, umuntu onomqondo omuhle wokuhlekisa obizwa nge-berry yasenyakatho igama "elishisayo". Kodwa-ke, iqhinga lasebenza kancane. Izinhlobonhlobo bezaziwa isikhathi eside futhi zifakwe emapulini, kepha lokhu akutholakalanga ngegama elithi sonorous kuphela.
Umlando wokukhula kwama-gooseberry Phenicia
Ngokweminye imibiko, ama-gooseberry abaziwa eYurophu cishe kusukela ezikhathini ze-prehistoric. Ukutshala kanzima kwamajikijolo kwaqala eFrance ukusuka ngekhulu leshumi nantathu, kepha ukuvela okukhulu kwatholakala ngabazalisi abangamaNgisi ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama 'sezwe senkungu' saphenduka saba yinhle ngokutshala kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-gooseberry kangangokuthi izihlahla zokukhetha amaNgisi zathatha isikhundla esiphakeme eYurophu zasakazekela ezwenikazi laseMelika. Ukuthandwa kwama-gooseberry yimbangela yokufa kwakhe. Ukusuka eMelika kuye eYurophu izinhlamvu ze-American powdery hlobo, kwalethwa umtapo wezinhlaka.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zingumphumela wokunqamula izinhlobo zakudala zaseYurophu ezinama-gooseberries asendle akhula aseMelika amelana nomtapo wezinhlaka. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezingathwali ziyamelana nomtapo wezinqolobane, kepha iFenike, ngeshwa, iyathinteka ngalesi sifo futhi inameva. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa isikhathi eside, kubhekwa njenge-gooseberry "ukukhetha abantu".
Incazelo yebanga
UGooseberry Phenicus amafomu amade, aqhakaza, afinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ama-Shoots arcuate agobile noma aqondile (kuya ngendawo), ambozwe nge-spikes eyodwa ngaphandle kweziqongo. Inesistimu yezimpande enamandla efinyelela ekujuleni okungenani kwamamitha amabili.
Amaqabunga aphakathi noma makhulu, aluhlaza, ahluka ngesimo kumahlumela wezimbali nezimbali. Izimbali ziphakathi, zinamaphilisi amancane amhlophe aluhlaza okotshani. Imvamisa, izimbali azishadi, okuvame kakhulu njengebhulashi elinezimbali ezimbili.
Isihlahla selume amagatsha
Izihlahla ezijwayelekile ze-gooseberry zikhiqiza amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-g angama-20. Zine-oval noma ziyindilinga ngesimo, cishe ziyindilinga, ziluhlaza ngombala, hhayi i-pubescent. Ikhasi elincane elimbozwe ngombala onsomi. Ngasohlangothini lwelanga, amandla e-pigmentation afinyelela ebumnyameni. I-pulp iluhlaza, inejusi, nokunambitheka okumnandi, ine-acidity enobuntu. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuze kufike ku-9%.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-gooseberry, amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu asesikhathini, yingakho izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa nangokuthi uGoliyati.
Amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukwenza ijeli, ukulondolozwa, ama-marinade. Iwayini elenziwe ngezinsuku linombala ocebile we-ruby nokunambitheka okumnandi. Ukulondolozwa, amajikijolo avunwa esiteji sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kuya ngehlobo, ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. I-peel emincane yenza sikwazi ukuthutha amajikijolo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwetafula, asikho isidingo sokuvuna ngokushesha, njengoba izithelo ezivuthiwe zingawi futhi zihlale emagatsheni kuze kuphele amasonto amathathu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kwikhwalithi.
Izinhlobo zezimpawu zezinsuku
Izakhiwo Ezihlukahlukene:
- Ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile: Amajikijolo avunwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
- Ukuzimela: amandla okwenza i-ovary ngemuva kokuhlobisa izimbali ngempova yezinhlobonhlobo zayo.
- Ukuzikisela Okuphezulu: kunikeza isilinganiso samakhilogremu ayi-8-13 amajikijolo esihlahleni.
- Ukuzithelo okugcwele kwesihlahla kuqala eminyakeni emi-4-5.
Ngomhlaba obunjiwe noma indawo ephansi ethambekele ukunqoba i-sferotekoy. Ngokutshala okungajwayelekile nokukhanya okwanele, kuphela izihloko zamahlumela zithintekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, zingabekezelela iqhwa elingama-degree angama-30. Ngenxa yesistimu enezimpande ezinamandla, ifinyelela ngokuthobeka ekuniseleni okunganele. Isimo ngokugcwala kwamanzi sibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke Akunconywa ukutshala iPhenicum eduze nokuvela kwamanzi aphansi kanye nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamangaza ngendlela eyisimanga. Amabhasi weminyaka engama-20 noma engama-25 anikeza isivuno esigcwele. Ngokusho kwabalimi, ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside kungenzeka.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhambisana nezincomo zezolimo ezivela kumabhasi amadala, kuze kufike ku-20-25 kilogramu wesilimo
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kabi komtapo wezinhlaka. Okubi okuhlobene: ukuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi, ukuba khona kwameva. Amabhonasi: ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, "ukuhlala isikhathi eside", ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso, usayizi omkhulu nokunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo, ukugcinwa kwawo isikhathi eside egatsheni.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela
Ukuqinisekisa isivuno esizinzile nesisezingeni eliphakeme, ama-gooseberry adinga ukukhanyiswa okwenele nenhlabathi evundisiwe. Ngokubukeka kokubukeka kwesihlahla: ukukhula, kubude futhi nokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla kangakanani ku-Date, batshala indawo enkulu yalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:
- Izindawo ezikhanyayo eziphakemeyo zikhethwa ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukhethwa umhlabathi onobucwebe obunama-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi. Uma uzungu lune-acidic, udinga ukukhipha amandla kusengaphambili ngokunezela ufulawa we-dolomite. Ama-gooseberry akhula kahle emhlabathini othambile noma enesihlabathi somhlabathi.
- Amapayipi okutshala alungiselelwe ekwindla. Wells bambe ibanga lamamitha amabili ku-aisles futhi okungenani amamitha elilodwa nesigamu zilandelana. Kungcono ukuthi unake ukuthi ukusondela kwezihlahla zezithelo kuyinto engathandeki ngedethi, ngoba uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungavimba izimpande ze-gooseberries. Ubukhulu obufanele bomgodi yi-60x60 cm, futhi ukujula kungama-40-50 cm.
- Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele futhi kube nokwanda okuningi kwesihlahla, umgodi wokutshala ugcwele umquba obolile, okungenani ibhakede elilodwa, i-150 g ye-superphosphate, 40-50 g we-potassium nitrate noma i-mug enkulu yomlotha iyangezwa.
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi enhlabathini evundile esindayo, izimpande zitholakala ngokungaphezulu, ngakho-ke isihlabathi kwesinye isikhathi sengezwa engxenyeni yehlathi lomhlabathi, sithuthukisa amandla omhlaba enziwe ngomzimba futhi sikwazi ukwenza ukungena kwezimpande kube izingqimba ezijulile.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa kakhulu ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa emgodini ngamunye.
- Imboza nge-humus, umlotha noma izinaliti zikaphayini ukuvikela ukuhwamuka kwamanzi nokuvikela kwizinambuzane.
Ama-gooseberries angatshalwa entwasahlobo, kepha abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla, ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, ihlathi likwazi ukukhula, futhi entwasahlobo kukhona ukukhula okukhulu nentuthuko.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukutshala ama-gooseberries ekwindla
Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, inqobo nje uma umgodi wokufika ugcwele umanyolo owenele, ama-gooseberries awasavundiswa. Ukunakekelwa kwehla ekuthengeni okufika ngesikhathi. Bazama ukwenza ukuthamba okunciphile ekwindla, ukuze entwasahlobo bangalimazi amahlumela futhi. Futhi entwasahlobo kuphela kususwa izithombo ezibuthakathaka zesithwathwa. Kumahlumela we-zero akhule kusuka ezimpandeni, shiya amabili noma amathathu anamandla, amanye ayasuswa.
Esihlahleni esakhiwe kahle, amagatsha weminyaka ehlukene kufanele anikezwe impilo ejwayelekile yezitshalo. Amahlumela alo nyaka ahlinzeka ngesihlahla amahlumela amancane, azokhiqiza isivuno ngokuzayo. Amagatsha athela izithelo kakhulu aqala eminyakeni emithathu kuye kwemihlanu. Bakha amathambo esihlahla. Amagatsha amadala kuneminyaka engama-6-7 ayathathwa.
Ividiyo: Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwama-gooseberries
Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-gooseberry kanye ne-currant ehlathini athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo. Ukugeza okushisayo kuvikela hhayi kuphela e-American powdery hlobo, kodwa futhi, ngokusho kwabahlali basehlobo, kwezinye izinambuzane.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla ezinamanzi abilayo
Ukucutshungulwa ngamanzi abilayo akuwususi ngokuphelele umtapo wezincwadi, kepha kucindezela kakhulu ukuqala kwesilonda. Ngokuvimbela umtapo wezincwadi kuyanconywa futhi:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, fafaza izihlahla ngesixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux fluid.
- Ekwindla, phatha ngesixazululo se-urea esimaphakathi ngesilinganiso sama-600 g nge-10 l lamanzi.
- Entwasahlobo, fafaza izihlahla ngokufakwa kwe-slurry. Ngekhilogremu eyodwa yomquba, engeza u-10 l wamanzi, uhlanganise kahle, uhlunge bese ucubungula izihlahla. ISludge isetshenziswa njengomanyolo.
- Sebenzisa ukufafaza ukufakwa komlotha. Ebhakede lamalitha ayi-10 udinga ukuthulula u-1.5 kg womlotha, engeza amanzi bese ugcizelela isonto lonke, bese unquma, engeza u-50 g wesepha lokugcotshwa eligcotshisiwe ukuze unamathele futhi uphathe izihlahla.
- Sebenzisa i-Fitosporin njengesivikelo sebhayoloji emangeni.
Ukutshala njalo kombuthano osondelene nokusina ukhula kukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-gooseberries, kube nomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kwawo nasekuvikeleni izifo. Uma, noma kunjalo, umtapo we-sphere ushaya ama-gooseberries, amathiphu angonakalisiwe amahlumela, amaqabunga namajikijolo asuswa ngokucophelela futhi ashiswe. Kulokhu, ngokuya ngobuningi besilonda, kusetshenziswa esinye sezidakamizwa:
- UTopazi
- IVectra;
- Alirin;
- I-Quadrix;
- INitrafen No. 125.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ziyahlanjululwa futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalo, zibheka izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngokusebenzisa i-fafaza sebenzisa izixazululo ezisanda kulungiswa, kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna amajikijolo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Sawubona, mhlawumbe othile uzosiza ukubhekana nokuthena ama-gooseberry izinhlobo Usuku. Ngikhombisa izinhlobonhlobo ngokukhethekile: lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunikeza izimpande ezimbalwa kakhulu zempande (zero), kepha kugatsha impela. Isihlahla sathengwa kwentwasahlobo eledlule, eneminyaka eyi-3 ubudala, iZKS, kwakukhona amahlumela ama-4 zero, akukho lutho olwasikwa ngesikhathi sokufika. Manje kunesithombe esinjalo: bekusele amahlumela ama-4 zero, ehlobo eledlule nginikeze amahlumela amaningi wokuhleleka kokuqala, ngamunye cishe amamitha ubude. Futhi kukho konke amahlumela ama-4 zero, iziqongo zinikeze amahlumela ama-3 kuye amane angama-20-30 cm, ngqo kusuka eziqongweni. Angazi ukuthi yimaphi amahlumela okufanele asikwe, azikho amahlumela aqandisiwe neziphukile.
USherg. Indawo: EMoscow, uzungu edolobhaneni eliseduze kwaseSergukhov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=720
USherg, izinhlobonhlobo zezinsuku ezinhle. Kubuke uM.A. UPavlova nakukhathalogi kaTimiryazevsky ngaye. Unamajikijolo aze afike ku-20g, kuthi owami abe ngaphansi kweKrasnoslavyanskiy (isb. Ngaphansi kwe-6g kutholakala). Ngokuvuthwa: okwami - ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, iPhenicum - ukuvuthwa okugcwele - ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Yebo, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokunye umehluko: ameva ami ayingcosana, amaqabunga awanqunywa, amacembe ezimbali awahambeki.
Zaryanka. Indawo: Wedge//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=780
Usuku luyizinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu, isivuno sigxiliswa ngokhuni iminyaka engu-2-5 ubudala, inani eliphezulu lamajikijolo likukhuni oluneminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Njengoba ngikuqonda, isihlahla sakho sineminyaka engu-4 ubudala futhi asidingi ukuthungwa. Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ukususa amagatsha abuthakathaka, ushiye lawo anamandla, ama-berry azoba amakhulu ngosayizi kuwo. Nokho, uma isihlahla sikhethiwe, okuyinto cishe, ke futhi uku-oda, ukusika amahlumela abuthakathaka ashiye eqinile.
USergey T. Ovela ku: Tver//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=720
UMargo1479 uthe: ↑ Ngabe ukhona owake wezwa ngohlaka lwama-date nama-gooseberry? Ngiyaqonda ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka, kodwa eminyakeni emithathu edlule ngithengile lokhu emakethe (bathi isithombo esivela enkulisa yaseMichurinsky). Nasi isihlahla sikhula, kepha bezingekho izinsuku, akukho-gooseberry kuso. Ngisho okuhlekisa kakhulu. Futhi akazange aqhakaze
:)] Kubukeka kimi, sikhuluma nge-gooseberry ehlukahlukene yeFenike, engahlangene nezinsuku (njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zase-Ural - kumagilebhisi). Izinhlobonhlobo, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ziyathela izithelo, zinambitha impela, ziphuzile, zithinteka kakhulu nge-powdery hlobo. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthwebule ihlathi, noma ukucubungula iTopazi. Mina ngakulima ukuwa kokugcina ngenxa yezithelo sekwephuzile, ngifuna ukunweba inkathi yokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo amasha.
Imbongolo Eeyore. Ikheli: EMoscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-25
Ngithole inothi kuleli banga kusayithi elilodwa
Isipiliyoni sabalimi abavela edolobhaneni elidumile le- "gooseberry" laseVargan, esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod eRussia, nalo siyaphawuleka. Ngokwesiko likhula kuphela ama-gooseberries ezinhlobonhlobo - iFenike. Akekho kwabakhileyo emzaneni osakhumbula kahle ukuthi wavelaphi futhi nini, kodwa kunzima ukuthola izihlahla ezingaphansi kwama-50 engadini yenkosi ngayinye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-gooseberry bush awaguli lapho. Futhi konke sibonga ngohlelo oluphumelelayo lokuvikelwa kwesitshalo. Umongo wayo ulula. Ekwindla, kubekwa amabhakede amaningana omquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ngenkathi yehlobo, amakhasi aniselwa kathathu ngesigaxa, bese kuthi emva kokuvuna amagatsha namaqabunga afafazwe ngawo. Umphumela uyamangalisa. Unyaka nonyaka emzaneni uthola izitshalo ezinkulu zamajikijolo amnyama asayizi we-walnut, kusuka esihlahleni asiqoqa aze afike ku-20 kg.
silyia Brownie. Ikheli: Isifunda saseCherkasy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=5317
Omunye ubheka iGooseberry Phenicia njengendawo eshisayo yomtapo wolwazi, kepha kwabanye akuyona inkinga - futhi alikho ihlobo ngaphandle kwamajikijolo amnyama. Iqiniso ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo azishiyi muntu ongenandaba.
