Uzibonele ngokwakho ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwamabhalane kuqukethe kanjani? Lesi umbukwane omuhle ngempela, noma ngabe kungukuthi isihlahla esimfushane, umuthi omude esivandeni noma igumbi elincane kufasitela. Ubuningi bezimbali ezinkulu ezigqamile ziyahlokoma futhi kubangela ukuncoma okufanele.
Jugs ngezinsimbi
Lokhu akuwona umugqa osuka evesini, hhayi igumbi lokufunda lezingane, kepha wamukelwa ngokuqhathanisa ukuqhathanisa kwamafomu ezinto zezimbali zamapomegranati nezinto esizwisisayo. Isihlahla sowesifazane sibukeka "sizinzile", sinesizinda esibanzi futhi siyishubhu elinamanzi.
Umbala wamapomegranensikazi ufana kakhulu nejug.
Unqenqema lwayo olugcinwe ligcinwa kumapomegranati avuthiwe ngesimo “somqhele” omncane. Izimbali zabesifazane zinde-pistil - i-pistil itholakala ezingeni lama-anthers noma ngaphezulu kwabo (isikhathi eside, umane ubeke). Akhiwa kwi amahlumela konyaka odlule. I-ovary ihlanganiswe ngezakhi eziningi, yakhiwa kusuka kumakhaphethi efakiwe (izingcezu ezi-4-8). Ngasikhathi sinye, imiphetho yazo iphumela ngaphakathi, yakha amakhamera noma izidleke. Epomethini evuthiwe, la makamelo ahlukaniswa omunye nomunye ngefilimu emhlophe, kanti ngaphakathi kugcwele okusanhlamvu.
Amakhamera anezinhlamvu ezakhiwe kusuka kumakhaphethi efakwe emanzini
Amahlumela “ezinsimbi” zesilisa angamakhonkolo, afushane - ipistil imfushane, ngaphansi kwama-anthers. Lezi zimbali azinalo kahle, futhi, ngokumangaza umhlaba ngobuhle bazo, ziyawa; kwakheka amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Ibhalansi phakathi kwenombolo yamakhophi abesifazane nabesilisa kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Indima ethile nayo idlalwa yizimo zemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kukhona futhi nendlela esetshenziselwa imbali, ngokubukeka okunzima ukuyinquma. Ukuma kwawo kuyahlukahluka kusuka kwintsimbi kanye nejug esesivele siyijwayele kithi ukuya kwisilinda. Ubude be-pestle buyehluka. Kepha, noma ngabe yinde, akulona iqiniso ukuthi ingane izoboshwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho i-granatine noma kunjalo isakhiwe, inesimo esibi.
Izimbali zamapomegran angowesifazane nabesilisa
Izimbali zamapomegranate zinemibalabala yini
Iphalethi elinemibala yezimbali zamapomegranate lilinganiselwe obomvu, okusajingijolo, kumhlophe. Futhi nokho, izihlahla zamapomegran eziqhakaza zihle kakhulu - ukudlalwa kwemithunzi, ukugcwala kwamathoni kunikeza umbono we-multicolor kanokusho. Kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezimibalabala! Futhi ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyinto exakile kangangokuba ekuqaleni nje akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi zihlobene.
Igalari yezithombe: izimbali ezahlukahlukene ezihlukile
- Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ngokuvamile zitholakala eSocrhi
- Ubomvu obuphindwe kabili kubukeka njengethayi lamaphayona akade ekhohliwe ngombala
- U-Pomegranate uFlore Pleno Alba ufana ne-peony
- UFlore Pleno - ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene, umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-4 m
- Izimbali ezinhle ezinoshukela ezinesibhakabhaka esimhlophe esikhazimulayo
- Imbali yokuqala ka-Gulosh pink ibonakala ingenakuzivikela
- UNana odumile, lezi zimbali zibubende
- I-Orange Terry Flower Ibukeka Inengqondo
Lapho i-pomegranate blooms futhi kungani incike
Ihalananda elitshalwe nge blooms yamatshe eminyakeni engama-3-4, kanye nokusikwa eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungajwayelekile, izimbali, ngokuvamile 1-2, ziyawa. Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza ngamasethi amabili: okokuqala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kwesibili - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Futhi yize imbali ngayinye izwakala izinsuku ezingama-3-4 kuphela, ithathelwa indawo yisikhangiso esilandelayo kanye nokunye. Kuze kube uSepthemba, isihlahla "sitshelwe" ngezimbali ezinhle zikanokusho. Ukwenza izimbali, ukuqhakaza nokwakheka kwamaqanda kungumugqa oqhubekayo wemicimbi. Umbono we-inganekwane yisitshalo lapho amaqhakaza aminyene khona, izimbali ezinhle zikanokusho nezithelo ezincane ezinomqhele, okupendayo ngopende, zitholakala eduze.
Isihlahla samapomegranate asesemncane, kepha isibalo sezimbali siyamangalisa
Izinkinga zezimbali
Uma i-pomegranate blooms “ngandlela-thile ingalungile” noma ngokuvamile isiteleka, kungahle kube nesizathu esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Sizohlaziya izimo ezijwayelekile.
Ukukhetha kwemvelo
Izimbali ziyawa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi impela kakhulu. Isitshalo ngokwaso sinquma ukuthi zingaki izimbali ezingamelana nazo ukuze zivikele ukukhathala. Le yinqubo yemvelo yazo zonke izihlahla zezithelo. Khumbula ama-blizzards avela eziqongweni zezihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherries noma ama-apricots. Uma ipomegranate yakho ehlukahlukene ithela izithelo, ukuqhakaza okukhulu akunakugwemeka. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi iningi lezimodeli zesilisa ziyawa - izimbali ezingenalutho.
Ibhomu lami selineminyaka emine ubudala. Akakaze aqhakaze kangaka. Ngaso leso sikhathi kwakukhona izimbali ezingama-3-4. Lo nyaka, amagatsha awo ayehlotshiswe ngemifino efana namagaqa amagilebhisi. Ngeshwa, akazange azelula. Kuvalwe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Kepha okusalayo kungaphezu kokujwayelekile - izimbali ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngasikhathi sinye.
sinichka Ekaterina//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/16202-granat-makhrovyj/page-4
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubangelwa "ukuqhakaza" kumaza wokuqala wezimbali, lokhu kungaba ngumphumela wesifo:
- i-powdery isikhutha - amaqabunga nezimbali ezimbozwe ukuwa kwenhlanganisela okumhlophe; umuthi wokwelashwa nguFundazole;
- i-grey bola - ukunqotshwa akugqokeki ngezimbali eziwayo kuphela, kepha nangomiswa amahlumela; ekwelashweni usebenzisa i-antimycotic fungicide Topsin M;
- I-saposis, amagatsha ayo afela kuyo, imifantu kule cortex ikhala isisekelo amahlumela; isitshalo siwohloka, izimbali zabesifazane ziba inzalo; ukuqeda inkinga ngosizo fungus Horus.
Lesi sitshalo sihlolisiswa nomonakalo wezinambuzane. Ama-Whiteflies ajwayelekile impela ezitshalweni zasekhaya. Babambelela ngamaqabunga ngokoqobo, bancela ujusi wabo. Ipomegranate fire-moth idala ukulimala okukhulu kwezimbali, ama-ovari nezithelo, kudla inyama enamafutha. Isinambuzane se-Derris sisetshenziselwa ama-whiteflies, ukuphathwa kwenundu kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana ngosizo lwe-Intra-vir, amalungiselelo weFitoverm ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Ukunisela okunganele
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, abashadikazi abanolwazi bazilolonga ngokudoba. Lokhu kufaka ingcindezi okulula kakhulu esitshalweni futhi kuyasivuselela ukuba sifeze uhlelo lwempilo. Uma ungayiqondi kahle le ndaba, ungasomisa lesi sitshalo ukuze kungagcini ngokutshala izimbali. Amacembe azolahlekelwa yi-turgor (elasticity) futhi isitshalo siyabuna. Ukuwusebenzisa ngokuzele umkhuba wokugcwaliswa kwamabhilidi akunconywa, ngoba okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo kuza nesikhathi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunciphisa kancane ingxenye evamile yamanzi futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukusabela kwesitshalo.
Buyisela amafrimu
Isihloko siqondene namapomegranati akhule endaweni evulekile. Isithwathwa sentwasahlobo siyabhubhisa isihlahla sonke kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Uma i-pomegranate isinda ngemuva kokuqiniswa kwamandla anjalo, lapho-ke izimbali zihlehliswa kuze kube isizini elandelayo, noma izobe sephuze hhayi enhle.
Ukukhanya okuphansi
Umuthi onokuhlala unomphela engadini, noma othuthele emoyeni ovulekile ukusuka egumbini, udinga ukukhanya kwelanga amahora angu-8 ngosuku. Emthunzini, amapomegranati ngeke afe, kepha azokwenqaba ukuqhuma.
Ukwenziwa komqhele ngokungafani nalutho
Kuyisiko ukwakha umqhele wamapomegranate ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, futhi le nqubo inobuhle obuningi ngokwendalo:
- susa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, womile futhi ungenamandla;
- amahlumela wonyaka odlule afinyezwa yi-1/3 noma i-1/4, lokhu kuvuselela ukwandiswa kwamagatsha ngokushesha futhi kusheshise ukuqhakaza.
Uma wephula umthetho bese uqala ukwaba umqhele oluhlaza, uzolimala ngokungenakulungiseka. Kukhiwa izimbali eziningi eziqongweni amahlumela, azo (amahlumela) azonqunywa aphishekela indawo enhle (ukubukeka). Futhi yeka amandla angakanani inqubo yokubuyiselwa kokuthwebula izothatha emthini! Ngenkathi yezitshalo, amahlumela kuphela akhiwe engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwekhadinali kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-5: basika isiqu esidala, basibuyisela endaweni esencane eqinile, banikeze umqhele umumo owuthandayo - oyindilinga noma oblong.
Umqhele wamapomegranate noma yisiphi isimo
Umswakama ophansi
Umoya omile efulethini uthinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukuthoba umoya:
- fafaza amaqabunga kaningana ngosuku ngamanzi amile angama-3-4 ° C afudumele kunomoya; kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingawi ezimbali - lapho yomile, amaconsi ashiya amabala angahlafuneki;
- thatha amabhomu omakhelwane anamaqabunga amakhulu (lapho ubukhulu beshidi bukhulu, khona lapho umswakama uya usiba khona - i-physics ejwayelekile);
- imbiza yamapomegranati ibekwa epanini eligcwele ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi, phansi kwembiza kufanele kume phezu kobumba olunwetshiwe, hhayi ngokuhlangana namanzi.
Izinyathelo ezinamandla
Uma i-pomegranate ingaqhakaza ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, kuwo okuxhunywe kuwo kuthathwe izithelo ezibonakalayo.
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imbali
Ukuqhakaza okuningana kunikezwa ngamasu athile wezolimo, hhayi ukuthembela ezidakamizweni eziyisimangaliso ngokugxila okuncane.
Umanyolo
Umuntu angakhumbuli kanjani ukugqoka okuphezulu okunika amandla esihlahleni samapomegranati futhi kugqugquzela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Zenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Njengoba kusetshenziswa umanyolo:
- isisombululo se-mullein ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 15;
- 1 g we-nitrogen + 1,2 g we-superphosphate + 0,5 g we-potash fertilizer nge-1 litre yamanzi.
Inhlabathi
Akubalulekanga kangako kumapomegranati angaphakathi ingxube yenhlabathi. Ukuthola ingxube ekhanyayo futhi enomsoco thatha umhlabathi we-turf kanye namahlamvu, humus. Udaka olu-lime oludala, isihlabathi nokudla kwamathambo asetshenziswa njengezengezo ezilusizo. Ukudonswa kobumba okujwayelekile okwandisiwe kungangena esikhundleni somquba wenkomo owomile. Ezitshalweni ezitshalwe kabusha, ukwakheka kwengxenye engezansi kuguqulwe kancane: inhlabathi-ye-turf + umquba + onamaqabunga (3: 2: 1) ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi nesidlo samathambo (ngokulandelana 50 no-25 g nge-10 kg ye-substrate).
Ukufakelwa
Kwamapomegranati, ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke kwezihlahla ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 kuyenziwa. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngomzimba njengoba siklanywa izimpande zekhephu lobumba. Imbiza entsha, yiqiniso, kufanele ibe kukhudlwana nje ubukhulu (amasentimitha angama-2-3) kunaleyangaphambili. Kodwa i-pomegranate blooms ihamba phambili "ezimweni ezinyinyekile." Ngakho-ke, imbiza ebanzi kufanele ibe banzi ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kunokuba sibe namafutha.
Ukususwa kweBud
Kuyamangaza njengoba kuzwakala, kungukuqhakaza kokuqala kwempilo yamapomegranati abanciphayo, kubavimbele ukuqhuma. Le ndlela isiza ama-grenade amancane ukuba athole amandla futhi kuzoba nezimbali ezingalingani ngesizini ezayo.
Phumula
Ihalananda lidinga ukuphumula okuhle, okuthi, ngendlela, okuqhakaza ngayo kwisizini ezayo kuya. Amapomegranate aphumula endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile enamazinga okushisa we-+16 ° C kuya ku- +10 ° C. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kuze kufike isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10 amapomegranati aneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala kanye nesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga kwabadala.
Amabhomu angaphandle
Kwi-CIS yangaphambili, kuphela yiGeorgia, i-Abkhazia, i-Armenia, i-Azerbaijan, i-Uzbekistan neTajikistan abangaqhosha ngama-pomegranate. Isimo sezulu salezi zifunda silinganisa nomuthi othanda ukushisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Emadolobheni ajikelezayo asemgwaqweni nasendaweni yokwakha izingadi zomhlaba, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zetherry (oyinyumba). Izimbali zokuhlobisa, njengomthetho, zinkulu - 50-55 cm ubude nobubanzi obungafika ku-83 cm (!).
Amapomegranate aqala ukukhula ngo-Mashi, futhi isikhathi sezimbali ezi-grandiose siqala ngoMeyi futhi siqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuze umuthi uqhakaze kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, kunakwa ngokukhethekile ekuniseleni. Inhlabathi akufanele ikhukhulwe noma yomiswe. Kulokhu, kunzima ukwenqaba izinzuzo zokunisela ngokudonsa:
- imvamisa yokulethwa nenani lamanzi lilawulwa yisibali sikhathi;
- kunikezwa umswakama womoya oqhubekayo.
Ungqimba lwe-mulching kusendilinga sezimpande luvikela izimpande ekomeni ngaphandle nasekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla eneminyaka eyi-10 sondliwa nge-nitrogen. Izihlahla ezisencane zivunwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngoMashi, Meyi, Julayi. Izihlahla kwenziwa ngoNovemba ngenhloso yokukhanya okungcono nomoya omncane.
Imapomegranati emhlabathini ovulekile angatshalwa esifundeni sethu (esifundeni saseBelgorod - ngebhasi) ngokuya ngesisekelo samagilebhisi asembozo, kepha umkhawulo oyinhloko akuyona i-frost, kepha isithwathwa esibuthaka sentwasahlobo. KUBALULEKILE kakhulu ukuvula i-grenade "ku-" noma kwenye indawo "ngemuva" kwamaholide kaMeyi (ngemuva kokuphela komoya owomile) bese usigcwalisa ngokushesha ngamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sesomile. Futhi ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sezulu ngoMeyi, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku, udinga ukusimboza nge-slate ngaphezulu.
Shebekino Vladimir//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/16203-granat-v-otkrytom-grunte/
Amapomegrisi akhula ngokungafani nemithetho endaweni yesimo sezulu "engakhululekile" kuye, uzozibonakalisa ngokwakho ukuthi akukho okungenakwenzeka. Kodwa ingabe izitshalo zithanda lokhu kukhululeka? Noma ihalananda lingaphila ukwehla kwesikhashana kwesilinganiso sokushisa kuya ku-20 ° C, kufanele livikeleke ebusika noma kwakhiwe abamba ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziqinile ezivuthiwe (uNikitsky wokuqala, uNyutinsky, uChernomorsky) kuzonikeza amathuba amaningi okujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali futhi athole namapomegranati.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kanye nokwenza izithelo, isamba esikhulu sokushisa esisebenzayo siyadingeka, kodwa ukushisa endaweni ephakathi yeRussia akwanele kuye. Futhi ngesiphephelo sasebusika kungenzeka ukuyikhulisa, kepha ngokufanayo kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani inkathi yokukhula, futhi kulokhu kubalulekile ukubiyela abamba ukushisa. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-10 manje, izithombo eziningana zamapomegrande engadini bezilokhu zikhula endaweni evulekile ebekelwa indawo yokuhlala ebusika, kodwa akukho neyodwa yazo eqhakaze, yize kusebusika ngokujwayelekile. Futhi akekho noyedwa kubo owashona.
I-VVB Bushnev Vladimir//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/16203-granat-v-otkrytom-grunte/
Ividiyo: ipomegranate indawo yokuhlala yasebusika
Izici eziningana zibalulekile ekuqhakambeni amapomegranati emhlabathini ovulekile nasekhaya: izinhlobonhlobo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, nokuvikelwa ezifweni. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obungabekezeleleki, izihlahla zamapomegranate zidinga indawo yokukhosela.
