Muva nje sekuthandwe ukuthi kukhule izihlahla zezithelo ezahlukahlukene emafulethini. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeka zingajwayelekile, zihlobisa ingaphakathi. Abanye babo bayakwazi ngisho ukuthela izithelo. Phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezidume kakhulu ezikhula emizini yabathandi bezimbali nomuthi wolamula. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala ama-exotic, kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani umuthi we-ulamula kusuka etsheni ekhaya. Iseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi nabalimi sizokusiza ukuba ujwayelane nawo wonke amaqhinga namaqhinga.
Isihlahla sikalamula sihlala emazweni asishisayo: India, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey. Le yi-hybrid emele uhlobo lwe-Citrus. Kwake kwenzeka isikhashana, ulamula uqhamuka esithelweni esinjenge-citron. Emvelweni, umuthi ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Izithelo kanye ngonyaka. Kwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu, izithelo zikalamula kabili ngonyaka.
Ulamula efulethini ledolobha
Umuthi uqinile, uhlala uluhlaza. Amahlamvu awawi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kancane kancane athathelwa indawo amasha. Isici sesitshalo siseziphepheni zamaqabunga aso. Zine-flavour kalamula, njengezithelo.
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, asilandeli. ISchisandra ingakhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezingafanele kakhulu zalokhu. Isibonelo, eduze nolwandle, lapho kunhlabathi ompofu, nelanga liyabhaka.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! E-Russia, amasimu kalamula angatholakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, ezivandeni zeCaucasus. Ukulima, kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile. Ziqukethe imisele yokumba evikela ama-rhizomes emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ungakhula ulamula ekhaya. Kulokhu, lesi sihlahla ngeke sibe sikhulu njengasemvelweni, kodwa sisazothela izithelo. Konke kuqala ngokuhluma kwembewu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo sithanda imfudumalo. Ngakho-ke, ungamila imbewu kuphela egumbini elinamazinga okushisa athambile.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yezihlahla ezikhulayo iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi amanzi afakwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe, bese kuba ungqimba lomhlabathi. Kuyinto hydrate. Kuyo - imbewu efafazwa ngo-1.5-2 cm wenhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Lokhu kuzodala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, futhi amahlumela azobhoboza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-10-25.
Ungakhula kanjani umuthi kalamula ekhaya? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala ukumila igciwane, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo eziningana. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- khetha izithelo ezifanele imbewu ethathwe kuzo;
- khetha indawo yehlumela;
- lungisa umugqa womhlabathi;
- ukuthola imbiza.
Isikhethi selamuni
Kuthengwa izithelo ezinovivi ezinempilo. Ungayinquma ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- umbala ophuzi ophelele;
- ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, ukufakwa kokuxakayo;
- kuya ekuthinteni kufanele kukhuthale, hhayi kanzima;
- inambitha okumnandi emuncu, ngaphandle kokunambitheka okumunyu.
Ukuhlwanyela impahla kufanele kusetshenziswe kuyo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyikhipha epulpiti. Imbewu iyakwazi ukoma ngokushesha, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo. Kungcono ukuthatha masinyane yonke imbewu esezithelweni, ngakho-ke ithuba lokuthola izithombo lizokwandiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokubeka engxenyeni engaphansi, faka imbewu endaweni ekhuthaza ukukhula isigamu sosuku. Elinye iqhinga ukuqaqa amathambo ngaphambi kokucwilisa.
Amathambo asetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa epulpiti.
Indawo yehlumela
Imbiza enengxube lapho imbewu ibekwa khona ifakwa endaweni efudumele. Ungabeka isitsha esisefasiteleni elisendaweni engaseningizimu yendlu. Uma igceke lingobusika, khona-ke izitsha zihlanzwa eduze kwefasitela. Kuvunyelwe ukuyifaka ekhishini. Noma kunjalo, le ndawo izoba yikhaya le-lemongrass isikhashana. Ukushisa kuyadingeka ukumila ihlumela. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sinwetshiwe, siyatshalwa bese sibekwa kwenye indawo efulethini.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba ophelile esitolo. Kufanele imakwe "ngosawolintshi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlotha ondizayo uyangezwa enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzovikela ulamula ebhodweni ezifweni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Enye inketho kungaba ukusebenzisa indondo evamile yendalo yonke yezimbali zasendlini. Ulamula ungakhula lapho. Kulokhu, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukungeza izipuni ezimbili zepuni nesipuni esisodwa sesihlabathi somfula endaweni engaphansi.
Ukukhetha kwesithako
Ithambo le-Bone ekhaya likhule ezimbizeni ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze imise imbewu, kuthathwa isiqukathi seplastiki esivamile noma imbiza ephansi. Izimbobo zamanzi zenziwa kuwo. Le yindawo yokuqala yokuhlala kwesitshalo esincane. Ngakho-ke, ibhodwe kufanele likhethwe ngokucabanga ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakulula ukuthulula i-lemongrass kusuka kulo.
Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi banquma ukunamathisela imbewu ngokushesha ebhodweni elikhulu. Benza lokhu ukuze banikeze isikhala esikhulu. Kepha lokhu akwamukeleki. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma kunendawo eningi kakhulu yenhlabathi, i-rhizome iqala ukukhula okusebenzayo, ukhohlwe ukwakha ingxenye ephezulu yomhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ulamula ekhaya ebhodweni awukhuli kahle futhi ungabuna ngokushesha.
Isitsha akufanele sibe sikhulu
Ukunisela umbuso hatching izitshalo
Ilamula ekhaya kulula ukuyikhulisa. Into esemqoka ukwenza konke kahle. Isibonelo, lapho nje kuvela ukhula oluhlaza luvela emhlabathini, ukuthambisa okuyilo kufanele kuhlelwe. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa isitshalo, kepha ushiye emhlabathini owomile awemukeleki.
Ifilimu lokushisa lokushisa lisesendaweni. Faka umoya omncane ihlumela nsuku zonke. Kufudumele njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Impela basebenzise amanzi ahlungiwe.
Abaningi abazi ukuthi ihlumela likalamula libukeka kanjani. Ekuqaleni kwakuyigobolondo eliluhlaza nje elifana nelanga elifana necala lotshani obuncane. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela amaqabunga kuso. Lapho ihlumela lifinyelela usayizi ongu-3-4 cm, selivele linamashidi angama-2-3 aqinile. Umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga uyi-emerald. Ingaphezulu liminyene. Izithombo zingatshalwa inyanga ngemuva kokutshala.
Ulamula uyahluma
Izinga lokushisa lehlumela
Ukuhluma kweLemon akudingi ukufudumala kuphela, kepha futhi ukungabikho kokubhaliwe, ukuphola okungazelelwe. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesithombo esisanda kuhluma esisanda kufika lisondele ku + 27 ... +30 degrees. Amnikeze isengezo sengilazi noma isikhwama, esidonswe ngaphezulu kwesitsha.
Ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo esisha esivele sikhululiwe kwiphakeji, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe sezingeni lama- + 22 ... +25 degrees.
Nakani! Ngokushesha lapho ikhofi ligcina ukubamba ukushisa lisuswa, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kude nesitofu segesi, kuvulandi, okungavele kuvunguze umoya obandayo kuphela, kodwa nephunga lentuthu kagwayi. I-Indoor lemon bush ayibekezeleli igesi nentuthu. Ngenxa yalawa iphunga, lingayeka nokuthuthuka.
Izinga lokushisa elanele lokuhluma kwesihlahla likhuphuka kunelamuntu omdala ongaphakathi ulamula. Isitshalo esidala sizizwa kahle kuma + 17 ... +22 degrees.
Umuthi wasekhaya unokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu. Ukuze uthole umqhele, uvunyelwe ukwenza izihlahla. Isihlahla esihlelayo singaphenduka ibhola eliluhlaza okotshani.
Ikakhulu isihlahla sikalamula sihle lapho izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ziqhakaza kuso. Imbali ngayinye inamacembe aphakamisile futhi iphunga kamnandi, emva kwalokho uthululela ulamula emagatsheni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isitshalo sikalamula siyohlobisa okwahlukahlukene kwendawo, yomhlobiso wesitayela nesitayela se-hi-tech.
Isihlahla selamula ngaphakathi
Ulamula owenziwe ekhaya ukuthi unakekela kanjani? Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esihle selamula ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele. Akwanele nje ukutshala imbewu, isitshalo kumele sinakekelwe impilo yaso yonke. Lemons kukhona amabala amade. Zingakhula amashumi amathathu eminyaka. Ukunakekelwa kwelamula kufaka phakathi:
- Ukukhetha kwendawo enhle;
- ukuchelela;
- izihlahla
- isicelo somanyolo;
- Ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yokuhlanza amanzi.
Bazama ukubeka ishubhu ngesihlahla somuntu omdala endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kuvunyelwe ukuyibeka phansi eduze kwefasitela elibheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Ukunisela kuhlelwe njengoba kudingekile, cishe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Njengawo wonke ama-exotic aqhamuka emazweni afudumele, ama-adores kalamula anomhlabathi omanzi ngokulinganayo. Uma amanzi ehlala epanini, liyakhishwa. Lokhu kuzovikela ukubola kwezimpande.
Bazama ukwenza izihlahla kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Uma umgomo ukuthola izithelo, khona-ke izihlahla ziyathathelwa indawo ngokunamathisela iphoyinti lesiphundu esikhulu namagatsha aseceleni. Uma ukukhulisa isihlahla kuyinto yobuhle kuphela, khona-ke kunombandela owodwa - amagatsha asikwa ukuze kwakheke umqhele ococekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo sebhola noma unxande.
Ukuthola umqhele ococekile, izihlahla kwenziwa kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila wesitshalo
Ukufaka umquba kuqala lapho kuqala amaqabunga okuqala kuhlumela, futhi aqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo. Yazisa ukuxutshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-organic kuvunyelwe. Lezi zinto zinikela ngokuhlukile komunye nomunye. Zalisa ukutshala njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya ku-2. Ebusika, benqaba le nqubo.
Abanye abathandi bemvelo abangahle bahlangabezane nenkinga efana nokuntuleka kokuqhakaza izithelo esihlahleni selamula. Mhlawumbe kufanele ulinde nje. Izimbali zokuqala nokuqhakaza kwendlu eduze kwesihlahla sokuhlobisa zingavela eminyakeni eyi-4-6 ngemuva kokutshala. Kodwa-ke, kukhona indlela ezosheshisa le nqubo. Kumayelana nokuxhunyelelwa i-lemongrass.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukudutshulwa kalamula
Umuthi wokugomela ilamula ucishe ube inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kudinga isipiliyoni, kanye namathuluzi adingekayo nezinto ezibonakalayo ezilungiselelwe, ezizotshala isitshalo ngendlela efanele.
Abalimi abanolwazi bakwalule ngaphambi kokutshala ulamula, lungisa i-scion kanye nesitoko. Isiphunzi singaba isihlahla esincane selamula, esisekude nokuqhakaza. Njengesitoko, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha umuthi wewolintshi otshaliwe. I-Prioya empeleni ihlumela lesihlahla esivele sithela izithelo. Usadinga ummese obukhali, ophathwe ngotshwala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugoma:
- Ukukopisha. Kulokhu, okuxhunyekwe ngomunye umuntu kuhlanganiswe esiqwini.
- I-Okulirovka. Lapha, ihlumela elilodwa eliphilayo elisuka esihlahleni sithelo linamathele lihlanganiswe esiqwini.
Kopisha ukugoma
Ukutshala ulamula ekhaya kungenzeka kubo bobabili umlimi we-novice nomuntu onolwazi. Phakathi kwemithetho ebalulekile yezolimo ukutshala kuphela imbewu entsha ethathwe esithelweni esivuthiwe, ukunakekelwa okunekhono kwehlumela, bese kuthi emva kwalokho - kusitshalo esidala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-perennial exotic ayikuthandi okubhaliwe futhi yesaba ukubanda.
