Imbali enhle yokuhlobisa enamaqabunga acwebezelayo kanye nama-inflorescence angajwayelekile awabonakala kakhulu emafasiteleni ezindlu. Muhle kakhulu ekunakekeleni futhi angacaphukisa abalimi bezimbali ngezimbali ezingafani nezimbali. Futhi into leyo isezimweni ezidingwa yi-eskhinantus. Kufanele zisondele kakhulu ezimeni zemiphetho yendabuko. Endle, izindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Asia ziye zagcina isimo sezulu esifanelekile sokukhula kwale ndoda enhle, lapho isonga iziqu zemithi njengemivini.
Isimbali se-Eschinanthus: konke mayelana nesitshalo
Izimbali zalo mhlali wamazwe afudumele eNdiya naseChina azijwayelekile kakhulu. Kumabhubhu amade amancanyana, aqondiswa kolunye uhlangothi kusuka ekukhuleni kwamahlumela. Imibala egqamile kusuka ku-orange kuya ku-raspberry kanye ne-burgundy shades ngeke ishiye abanikazi bayo benganendaba. Ukufinyeleleka kokuqhakaza njalo kommeleli womndeni wakwaGesneriev, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka.
Kubukeka kukuhle ezimbizeni ezilengayo
- Ukukhanya. Ukukhanya kufanele kube yunifomu futhi kube phezulu. Amahlamvu abukeka njengama-suppulents, amahlamvu elanga aqondile asha. Uthanda amafasitela aseningizimu nasentshonalanga, kepha ukukhanya okuhlala kukhanya njalo.
- Ukunisela. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi athambile. Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi kwama-23 ° C, kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingana, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi phakathi komswakama kufanele lome amasentimitha ambalwa. Ngomswakama okhulayo, izimpande zibola ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kufanele uthele amanzi ngokweqile kusuka epanini ngemuva kokuphuza okulandelayo. Ezinyangeni zobusika kuzoba nobumba olwanele olumanzi epanini lokuthosa.
- Ukushisa Ehlobo, uzizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa aze afike ku-25 ° C. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufanele unciphise amazinga okushisa ngamazinga angama-5-8, bese kuthi ngoFebhuwari ahlele ukwehla aze afike ku-13 ° C. Ukupholisa okunjalo kuzothuthukisa imbali ukuthi yakhele ama-buds nesikhathi esisebenzayo semifino. Lapho nje i-buds iqala ukubonakala, izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuswe ngokulinganayo. Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-eschinanthus zesaba okubhaliwe nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
Endimeni ye-ampkhic eskhinantus, kuyadingeka futhi ukuncipha
- Umswakama. Ehlobo, ngizobe ngibonga ngokufafaza ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaweli emahlumela aqhakaza ngesikhathi sokufafaza, amaconsi amanzi angakhipha ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu.
- Umanyolo. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, kabili ngenyanga udinga ukondla umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
- Izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amade adonswa okwesithathu. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla, cindezela amahlumela.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nokubuna kweqabunga ngeso. Indlela enzima kunazo zonke ekhaya ingeyokuqala. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwengilazi, bese amahlumela aqiniswa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Lapho sezivele zinamandla, ungahlala ezimbizeni ezinkulu ezihlukene.
Izimbumbulu kufanele zisikwe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ezinamahlamvu angama-5-6 agcwele. Amashidi angaphansi kumele asuswe afakwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, izimpande ziyavela, futhi isiqu sikulungele ukutshala.
Izilimo ezifakwayo
Izingcezu zeqabunga elinophiso lwezinso zidinga ukugxanywa engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat (ngokulingana okulinganayo) ngokushesha ebhodweni elincane, okumele liqiniswe nefilimu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, iqabunga kufanele livunyelwe ukuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi emva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-14, livule ngokuphelele futhi lizinakekele, lilinde amahlumela amasha.
Ngemininingwane! Kukhona imfihlo eyodwa yokwakheka kwesihlahla. Ukuthola ibhola eligqinsiwe, udinga ukutshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa.
Udinga ukufakelwa kwesitshalo njalo entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ungathatha indondo yokuqala yezimbali zasendlini noma wenze iqembu eliyinhlanganisela ngokwakho. Ngomxube wenhlabathi, udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi se-sphagnum kanye ne-moss. Imbiza idinga isendlalelo esincane ngesendlalelo esihle sedonsa. Ntwasahlobo ngayinye, ubukhulu bebhodwe bukhuphuka ngamasentimitha ayi-2 cm.
Izimpande zesitshalo zithambile, kungcono ukwenza transshipment. Ukuhlola ama-rhizomes okubola kuyadingeka, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu umswakama okweqile. Imbali endala iyatshalwa lapho izimpande zigxuma zisuka ebhodweni ziye ezimbanjeni zokudonsa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-6, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke sivuselelwa ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ze-Eschinanthus
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu eRussia:
Imabula ye-Aeschinanthus
Ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko kwemabula eskhinantusa ngamaphethini emacembe. Amacembe amnyama anesikhumba ambozwe ngemivimbo ekhanyayo namabala aqala ukusuka maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni. Izimbali zalolu hlobo azikhanyi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Eskhinantus Rasta
Ibanga eligobile le-eskhinantusa Rasta libukeka liyimfashini futhi liyisitha. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga aqhakazekile akhiwe esiqwini sinikeza izimbali umthunzi obomvu okhanyayo njalo entwasahlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti.
I-Aeschinantus Twister
Enye inkunzimalanga yesihlahla esinamaqabunga aqine, ngemuva kwayo kuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zakwa-Twister zibomvu ngokuwolintshi.
Ukudubula, futhi, kube sengathi kusontekile emoyeni
I-Aeschinanthus Firebird
Umbono we-Firebird njengokungathi wehla emaphepheni wencwadi yenganekwane: Izimbali zakhona ziyefana impela nomsila wenyoni emnandi. Isisekelo se-inflorescences siphuzi, esigcina siphenduka obomvu okhanyayo.
Carolina
Amaqabunga e-eschinanthus Carolina anama-pubescent ane-villi encane, emincane ne-oblong.
Izimbali zimbozwe nge-villi, burgundy enama-stamens akhanyayo amade
U-Eskhinantus muhle
Amahlumela amade kakhulu alezi zinhlobo akuvumela ukuba wakhe isihlahla esihle esikhulu esinamachashazi aqhakaza ama-inflorescences emaphethelweni amahlumela. Izimbali ziyajika ziphuzi zibomvu. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho imbali kuba khona imivimbo emnyama, ama-stamens abomvu futhi amhlophe.
Sweetheart
Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-Escinanthus Sweetheart zipinki. Amaqabunga awumnyama kakhulu; isitshalo esinamahlumela amade sihlobisa kakhulu amafasitela ezimbizeni ezilengayo.
Aeschinantus Mona Lisa
Hhayi ngokweqile ngokuqhathaniswa nabafowabo. Izimbali ze-Eschinanthus Mona Lisa zewayini elimnyama nama-burgundy shades. Amaqabunga ayindilinga nge-vein ecacile enkabeni.
ULobba
Ukubonakala okusakazekile kwe-eschinanthus Lobb kuyathandeka ngamaqoqo ayo aqhakaza ezimbali ezibomvu onsomi. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo ngamathiphu akhombe.
I-Tricolor
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezingama-tiger aqhakaze usayizi omncane. Ubude obugcwele bunamabala nemivimbo egqekeza, izimbali ngokwazo zidwetshwe zibomvu, ama-stamens amhlophe noma aphuzi. Amaqabunga e-eschinanthus Tricolor mancane, ayindilinga.
I-tricolor yezimbali
Kuhle
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli be-eskhinantusov. Ukubuka okumangalisayo kunamahlumela amade futhi kuvame ukusebenza njenge-ampel. Izimbali zayo ezingamasentimitha ayi-10 zibomvu ngokuphuzi.
URobin
Inhlanganisela engajwayelekile yombala ezinxenyeni ze-inflorescence ze-eshinanthus Robin. Ama-tubules lapho kuvela khona amacembe apendwe maroon, kanti nezimbali ngokwazo zibomvu ngokugqamile. Amahlumela mide ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani.
I-Eschinanthus tasgated
Uhlobo lwe-eschinanthus tasgated lunamahlumela aphikayo. Amacembe alo aqine ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo ehlukahlukene, futhi ama-inflorescence abomvu akhanyayo ahlotshiswe ngamathiphu amahlumela.
Imbali engaphakathi endlini ye-eschinanthus ifanelwe ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukubonakala kwayo kokuhlobisa ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungadala ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kokuhlobisa ifulethi noma indawo yokusebenza.
