Ukutshala izihlahla entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezinhle zokuhlobisa

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokutshala. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi intwasahlobo iyindlela engcono, kepha kwezinye izindawo zeRussia Federation kufanele ukutshala ekwindla, ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu. Uma isimo sezulu somile, ngakho-ke lokhu kukhula kuzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Isibonelo, izihlahla ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zingatshalwa zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ngoba indawo yesimo sezulu ilungile. Izihlahla eSiberia zidinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokusika nokukhulisa isithombo. Izinhlobo eziningi zingalondolozwa ebusika. Izihlahla ezise-Urals, njengaseSiberia, nazo zitshalwa kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla. Ngaphezu kokunquma isikhathi esifanele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi, ziphi izihlahla ongazitshala futhi uzinakekele.

Ukutshala izihlahla entwasahlobo

Kunokusizakala okuningi kwezithombo zokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Ungabheka intuthuko futhi unqume ukuthi lesi yisithombo sempande yini noma cha. Ngemuva kobusika, umhlaba awukafakwa, ngakho-ke uvundile kakhudlwana. Kukhona izingqinamba - ukukhetha okuncane emakethe, kuzofanela unisele isitshalo kaningi ehlobo.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokutshala izihlahla entwasahlobo kahle:

• Ukuzikhethela kwendawo. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla futhi wenze ibanga okungenani le-1.5 m.
• Lungisa inhlabathi. Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele wakhe inhlabathi - khetha ukhula enhlabathini bese ufaka umanyolo. Nge-1 m², sebenzisa ama-5 kg ​​womquba noma ama-kg kg angama-6 ka-umquba we-sulfate, i-peat (ingalethwa ihlathini). Shintsha izakhi bese ushiya ukuphumula.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo

• Lungiselela umgodi. Chaza ifosholo. Umgodi kufanele ube yindilinga. Amasayizi anqunywa ngokulandelayo, amapharamitha wokujula nokujikeleza kufanele abe makhulu izikhathi eziphindwe ka-1.5-2 kunenqwaba yezimpande zezithombo.
• Ngezansi komgodi kwakubekwa ungqimba lomhlabathi owasuswa ngesikhathi sokumba. Maphakathi nendawo yisithombo esifafazwa nge-substrate ebilungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Cindezela umhlaba kancane, wakhe umgodi.
• Nisela isitshalo ngokushesha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa ukuze amanzi angagezi izimpande. Kwanele amalitha ayi-10. Ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nesidingo sesitshalo nezimo zezulu.

Le yindlela izihlahla ezitshalwa ngayo entwasahlobo ngokuya ngesimo esijwayelekile. Uma ukhetha uhlobo olukhethekile noma uhlobo lwesitshalo, khona-ke izimo zingashintsha futhi zengezwe ngamaphoyinti amasha. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezingezona ezejwayelekile zikhethwa ukuhlobisa indawo eseduze kwendlu, ukuyenza ibe yinhle ekuphumuleni.

Izihlahla ezinhle zengadi

Ngaphezu kokutshala izihlahla zezithelo, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukubukeka okuhle kwesayithi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezinezici zazo ezihlukile. Ukucaciswa okuyinhloko kobuhle izimbali, amaqabunga kanye nesimo sesiqu. Izihlahla ezinhle zingahlala ziluhlaza, ziqhakaza, noma zincanyana. Ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho nomqondo ojwayelekile wesayithi.

Izihlahla ezinamakati

Izihlahla ezinama-catkins zingaba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi noma i-cottage yasehlobo. Imvamisa imihlobiso “yemihlobiso” ikhula kancane ngomqhele o-fluffy. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo.

Ukuhlobisa Maple ngamacici

I-Ash-leaved noma imephu yaseMelika inguqulo ekhula endle ye-cultivar eyalethwa eYurophu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 eyedlule. Sisakazeka ngokushesha ngenxa yembewu yezindiza, eqoqwe ngamacici. Kunamamephu amaningi afanayo anezinhlelo zemibala ehlukene zamaqabunga. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, ungakhetha isiko elinganqunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungatshala uhlobo oluhle lwezihlahla ze-spruce. Ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba yi-birch.

Izihlahla ezincane

Izihlahla ezincane zingaba yinkinga yenkinga evamile lapho kunendawo encane yokutshala. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahluka ngosayizi omncane zifakiwe. Kunzima ukuthola igama eliqondile lokwehluka okuthile, ngoba kungaba yizithelo nezithelo ezinamahlamvu. Inzuzo ayisiyo kuphela usayizi oyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi nezinye izici.

Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga abomvu

Ukuguqula umbala oluhlaza womqhele, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezihlahla amaqabunga abomvu. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-maple abomvu nomlotha wezintaba. Inketho yokuqala idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ukunakekelwa, kanti isithombo siyabiza. Umlotha wasentabeni uyindlela elula futhi engakhethi, kodwa hhayi njengokumangazayo. Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga abomvu ziqhamile ekwakhiweni kwendawo ejwayelekile futhi azizwakeme kakhulu ukuba zinakekelwe.

Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza

Kungakuhle ukutshala izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza engadini noma esizeni. Bayojabulisa iso sobusika nasehlobo, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, asikho isidingo sokuthola amaqabunga awile. Ngasikhathi sinye, zihlukaniswe zaba yizithelo. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• i-spruce nezinhlobo zayo;
• umuthi kamalibhele noma isihlahla kamalibhele;
• fir;
• i-larch
• umsedari;
• isihlahla sikaphayini.

Isihlahla esiluhlaza njalo engadini

Izihlahla zesitampu

Izihlahla zesiqu zilungele ukwakheka kwezingadi ezincane, izimbotshana kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Zineziqu ezibushelelezi ezicocekile, umqhele ungaba yikholamu, uyindilinga, ungunxantathu. Izinkuni zibushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinsimbi nezibambo, amagatsha aqala ukwakha phezulu kwesiqu.

Izihlahla zesiqu zingaba nezithelo noma zibe ngamaqabunga ajwayelekile. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwesitshalo ngokuzimela ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ngokwakha umqhele ngokunisela. Ungathatha ikhophi enezimpawu. Kunezinhlobo ezilwa nesomiso, izihlahla ezingamelana nesithwathwa ezinezimbali ezimhlophe neminye imibala eminingi.

Ukukhetha okukhulu kwesithombo

Uma ungafuni ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sikhula kusuka kwisithombo esincane, khona-ke ikhambi liyoba izithombo ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo esicishe sakheka ngokuphelele esingamelela noma yiluphi uhlobo noma uhlobo lwesihlahla.

Njengomphakeli, ungazikhethela umuntu ozimele noma i-nursery enhle. Yini okufanele unake ngenkathi inqubo yokuthenga:

• ukupakisha izimpande kumele kube njalo. Izimpande ezikuyo kufanele zitholakale kahle ngaphandle kwama-creases, izimbobo eziqinile;
• isiqu akufanele sonakaliswe ngomshini, futhi amagatsha aboshwe ngobunxele esiqwini;
• ubude besitshalo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-2 m;
• isiqu ngasinye kufanele siphile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithile ezisekuphepheni izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu;
• isigaxa sobumba kufanele sihambisane nemingcele yesigaxa esingu-2-3 m = ububanzi obuyi-1,2 m wekhoma.

I-Krupnomer sapling

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ongazihlala kuyo

Indawo yokuhlala ehlobo ingaba yindawo ekahle yokutshala usayizi omkhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukucubungula ama-nuances amaningana:

• udinga ukubheka indawo ukuze kufinyelele kuyo amazinga aphansi komhlaba;
• uma kunesidingo, amanzi angenziwa ezansi komgodi;
• akukho okufanele kuphazamise ukukhula kwesihlahla;
• ibanga kusuka kwezinye izitshalo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-1.5 m.

Ezinye izimo zokukhetha zenziwa ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu ngamunye, ukwakheka komhlaba, izidingo ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

Ukumba umgodi

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukulungiswa komgodi. Amasayizi kufanele ahambisane nemingcele yesipele - ibe likhulu izikhathi ezi-2 kunohlelo lwezimpande. Kuyalulekwa ukwenza izindonga ziqonde mpo. Akukalulekanga ukuthi usebenzise inhlabathi esuka emgodini ukuze ugaye ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ukwakhiwa komgodi

Inhlabathi engezansi yomgodi kufanele ithambe, kanye nengxenye elungiselelwe. Inketho efanelekile kungaba ingxube yengelisi nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-9: 1. Akudingekile ukumboza ngokuphelele inhlama; cishe i-1/3 yokwakheka kufanele ihlale ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele imbozwe ngenhlabathi ekhishwe. Akusizi ngalutho ukufaka umanyolo ngokushesha, kungakuhle ukuthi ulinde cishe isonto.

Izithombo zokutshala izithombo ngohlelo oluvaliwe neziqukathi

Ukuthola umuthi onempilo, izithombo eziningi zitshala izithombo ezitsheni ezikhethekile, ezikhwameni noma emanethini. Le ndlela isiza ukwakha uhlelo olunempilo lwezitshalo.

Isitsha singagcina impande isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Amahlumela anjalo angatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sasehlobo, sentwasahlobo noma sekwindla. Isimo esiyinhloko ukushisa komoya.

Isithombo yisithombo

Ukunakekelwa Kwezihlahla Ngemuva kokutshala

Akwanele ukutshala isihlahla, udinga ukusinakekela isikhathi eside. Ukulungiselela Ukunakekela Izithombo Algorithm:

• isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, okwenziwa ngobuningi obuningi, ukuze singavali uhlelo lwezimpande;
• Kanye ngesonto, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-sulfate noma we-organic. Umthamo kufanele ube omncane;
• kufanelekile ukufafaza umqhele ngamathuluzi akhethekile azosiza ekusindiseni amaqabunga namagxolo ezinambuzaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombo kudingeka ukuthi sithandwa futhi sinikezwe ukunakwa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka: ukubheka isimo samaqabunga, ukukhula kwamagxolo kanye nesiqu. Ungakhula ihlathi lonke lezihlahla ezingajwayelekile, uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Ukutshala nokubuyisela ezinye izihlahla zezithelo

Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba kahle isihlahla. Ukufakwa kwesihlahla kuqala ngokukhishwa yisithombo:

1. Bamba isihlahla kude ne-0,5 m ukusuka esiqwini.
2. Lapho izimpande zibonakala ngokuphelele, susa lesi sihlahla, usibambe ngesiqu.
3. Susa izingcezu zenhlabathi ezisele ohlelweni lwezimpande.
4. Nquma izinqubo ezonakele usebenzisa ama secateurs.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, futhi imbewu ikhula ngokushesha yathatha izimpande, udinga ukutshala ngokuhambisana ne-algorithm ethile. Ungatshala kanjani izihlahla ezizothela kamuva izithelo:

1. Bumba umgodi obukhulu obungama-40 cm kunohlelo lwezimpande.
2. Shayela isigxobo enkabeni, lapho udinga ukunamathisela isithombo esiqwini.
3. Gcwalisa izimpande ngengxube ye-humus, sulfates nangaphezulu.
4. Thela ihlumela usebenzisa amabhakede ama-1-2 amanzi.

Ngendlela efanayo, ungathathela isihlahla sezithelo, isici sisendleleni yokukhipha isithombo kuphela.

Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla se-apula

Ungazalela ingadi ye-apula ngokutshala kahle:

1. Lungiselela umgodi lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lungahlala khona ngaphandle kokwenza izinqubo.
2. Pre-cwilisa izimpande emanzini ukubuyisela ibhalansi.
3. Shayela isikhonkwane enkabeni yomgodi.
4. Bopha isithombo kuso.
5. Ukugcwalisa ngomhlaba okuhlanganiswe ne-humus.
6. Nisela isitshalo.

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-Apple

Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokutshala, khona-ke kufanele usinakekele kahle isitshalo esinezithelo.

Isikimu sokutshala izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla esizeni

Ukuze izihlahla zikhule kahle, zingaphazamisani, futhi indawo ibukeka kahle, kufanele uhlele leyo ndawo:

• izihlahla zingafakwa emigqeni eminingana;
• ibanga phakathi kwamakhophi kufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, ama-3 m azoba alungile;
• ibanga phakathi kwezithelo kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-5 m.

Inqubo yokubekwa endaweni iyakhethwa ngokunqumela noma ngokuya ngemithetho yokuqamba.

Imithi Emincane Ebunjiwe Engadini

Ukutshala izitshalo ezimbizeni, udinga ukukhetha izihlahla ezithanda umthunzi ezingakhula ngaphandle kwezimo zemvelo. Kungcono ukunamathela kuleyo mithetho:

• imbiza kufanele iqukethe kalula impande;
• ezansi kwesitsha, udinga ukwenza izimbobo eziningana ukuze ususe umswakama ngokweqile;
• kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lwokhuni lwento yesitsha ukuze umhlabathi ungagxili;
• kungcono ukhethe uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwesayithi ukuze lubekwe.

Izihlahla ezibunjiwe

Izici zokutshala izihlahla nezihlahla ekwindla

Ukutshala izihlahla ekwindla kubhekwa njengokufanele kakhulu. Umuthi ukwazile ukumpande kahle, futhi isimo sezulu esinomswakama ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka sihle kakhulu kunentwasahlobo yokuqala. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa lolu hlelo.

Yiziphi izihlahla nezihlahlana ezicijile kahle ekutshaleni ekwindla

Akuwona wonke umuthi ongamelana nobusika, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele lokhu lapho uhlela ukutshala. Kuhle ekwindla, izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zinezimpande, kanye:

• ama-currants;
• raspberries;
• ugqumugqumu;
• Birch
• isifuba;
• konke kukhulu.

Ukutshala kweShrub

Akukho zinhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo ezingatshalwa ekwindla. Ikakhulu uma lezi yizinhlobo ezibanzi ezibanzi.

Kungani izihlahla zitshalwa kangcono ekwindla nezihlahla entwasahlobo

Uhlelo olunjalo lokutshala lufanele kakhulu izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo. Kepha kungcono ukwazi ukuthi isihlahla sidinga ukutshalwa entwasahlobo, nesihlahla ekwindla. Ukuchazwa kusemqoka: izihlahlana ziphansi, futhi uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande ludinga izinkathi ezinde zokwenziwa, zibekezelela ukubanda kahle. Izihlahla zithinteka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okusho ukuthi zifuna ukufudumala.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zokutshala kwekwindla

I-Autumn ingaba yisizini ekahle yokutshala izihlahla. Kepha kukhona nokubi kulokhu. Ungaqala kusukela lapho amahlamvu ewile ngokuphelele (Septhemba-Novemba). Izinzuzo:

• izithombo ashibhile;
• asikho isidingo sokulungiselela ukufika emhlabeni isikhathi eside;
• Ngeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi kwinqubo;
• umuthi unethuba lokuthatha izimpande kangcono.

Ubunzima bokutshala ekwindla:

• isithombo singafa ngenxa yesithwathwa, kepha singazimpande;
• izimo ezicindezelayo zingaqhakambisa ukukhula kwesibonelo;
• izinambuzane zingagibela ngaphansi kwegxolo futhi zilimaze isiqu.

Izici zokutshala izihlahlana ekwindla

Kungakuhle ukuthi ungatshali amasampuli emthunzini ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga lasebusika lizosiza ukufudumeza isithombo kwisithwathwa.

Ukuze isithombo sitshale, kudingeka ukuthi utshale isihlahla ngokufanele, usinakekele kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi imininingwane eminingi mayelana nohlobo olukhethiwe. Isithombo ngasinye esijwayelekile sizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, okubandakanya ukunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukufafaza.