Lapho nje sekuqediwe ama-frost wokugcina kwentwasahlobo, avame ukwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, abalimi kakhulu baqala ukuhlela imibhede yezimbali. Yizikhathi zangoMeyi ezithandeka kakhulu ngokutshala unyaka nonyaka, ngoba inhlabathi isamanzi impela, kodwa isivele isifudumele. Imbewu ephonswe kuyo ivele ngokushesha, futhi izithombo zinezimpande ngaphandle kwesikhashana nangesikhashana nje. Cabanga ukuthi izimbali zitshalwa kanjani ngoMeyi nokuthi zingaki izibalo kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezithile.
Ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi: sitshala imbewu nezithombo
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi akulindelekile, futhi emva kokukhotha elangeni, isimo sezulu singakumangaza ngesimo samafrimu angalindelekile, engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga imbewu itshaliwe bese izihlahla zisehla zihlukaniswe ezingasabi ukuqhuma okubandayo.
Ukuhlwanyela izimbali: ama-nuances ekukhetheni indawo
Imbewu kuze kube ukuhluma ezinye izinsuku ezingama-5-7 zilele enhlabathini, ukuze zingasabi isithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-annlings anesikhathi esifushane sokukhula angatshalwa ngomphefumlo opholile.
Lolu hlu lubandakanya:
IGypsophila. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke ziyahlwanyelwa, ukuze kuthi lapho kuphela uJulayi zilinde izimbali zikanokusho. Ama-perennials angatshalwa ehlobo, lapho indawo iphuma ngemuva kokuqhakaza isibani.
I-Nasturtium. Uyawasaba kancane ama-frost, kepha ngenxa yokumila isikhathi eside (aze afike kumaviki amabili) uyakwazi ukulinda isikhathi esibucayi enhlabathini. Musa ukukhetha umhlaba ovundile kakhulu ongawutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo "siyakhuluphala": sinika isisindo esiluhlaza obukhulu, kepha siqhakaza kabi.
I-Asters NgoMeyi, izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke zitshalwa, ezizoqhakaza eduze nasekwindla. Imbali engabekezeleleki ebekezelela isomiso kanye nemvula ejwayelekile. I-nuance kuphela ukuthi ihlushwa yi-blight sekwephuzile, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwe-nightshade (utamatisi, amazambane), akufanelekile ukuyitshala.
Ama-aster anonyaka owodwa atshalwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukulinda ukuqhakaza. Izofika maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho izitshalo eziningi sezivele zipelepele
UMarigolds. Uma ukuqala kukaMeyi kuphenduke kwaba manzi, khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni okungadluli ku-3 cm, futhi kwisimo sezulu esomile zitshalwe zijule - ngamasentimitha angama-5-7.
Daisies Lezi zimbali zidotshwa zombili ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izihlahla ezindala zihlukaniswe, ngoba imbewu idinga isimo sezulu esishisayo (ihlobo). Ama-daisies angatshalwa, noma ngabe asesigabeni sezimbali, umane usike wonke ama-buds ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla kuwo. Enye yamasu amasha okuqamba ukubhaliswa - ukutshala ama-daisies otshanini. Njengoba lesi sitshalo simile, umhlwanyeli akazilimazi izisekelo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo utshani buzobe busatshalaliswa ngezinkanyezi ezinhle ezincane.
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa ama-daisies ahlukahlukene, khona-ke ungasebenzisi indlela yembewu, ngoba ayigcini impahla yesitshalo sikamama. Okufanele - ukwahlukanisa isihlahla
ILeucanthemum. Leli ngelinye lamagama ama-daisies athandwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Engadini, kukhule izitshalo ezingaminyaka yonke nezingapheli. NgoMeyi, izinhlobo ezinomjikelezo wokukhula kweminyaka emibili zitshalwa. ILeucanthemum ibizwa ngokuthi "ingane yelanga" ngoba ayinakuma umthunzi nhlobo, futhi endaweni embi izokujezisa ngokuqhakaza okumbala.
Purslane. Isimbali esibuthakathaka esingathandi ukubanda. Kodwa ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokukhula (izinsuku ezingama-96), akufanelekile ukutshala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba ukuqhakaza izimbali kuzoqala ekwindla kuphela. Ukuvikela izitshalo ezinhlekeleleni zesimo sezulu ezingaba khona, zimboze nganoma yini engenziwanga.
Ukwehlukaniswa okwenzeka ezweni kanye nokufika: ubani ongamesabi ukufakelwa kokuqala?
Meyi yisikhathi sokusakaza izitshalo zokuqala eziqhakaza izimbali. Sevele ashabala, angakabi nesikhathi sokubeka izimbali ezintsha zezimbali, ngakho-ke alungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezintsha.
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ama-primrose aneminyaka engu-4 ubudala aqala ukuhlukana. Zama ukugqekeza isihlahla sibe yizingxenye ukuze okungenani kube nokuphuma okukodwa okunamandla. Uma ubambezela ukufakelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lesi sitshalo sizohlupheka ngokushisa futhi siyoyeka ukondla amaqabunga ngomswakama. Ngakho-ke kuzofanela uyinkcenkceshele kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye engenhla ingomile ngokuphelele. By endleleni, indawo evulekile iyinhlekelele yama-primroses. Into yabo iyisithunzi. Zizizwa zimnandi kwimibuthano yesihlahla-isiqu futhi ngaphansi kwezithelo zomvini.
Ukuze ubambe kuqala wonke amaqabunga enempilo lapho utshala, uwatshhale ngosuku lwamafu ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ngenkathi kunomswakama owanele
Ngokufanayo, bayazithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi nabasingathi. Bazama nokuzihlukanisa ngalesi sikhathi, kuze kufike ukushisa futhi ukunisela kwansuku zonke akudingeki.
Ingxenye yokuqala yenyanga isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-begonia tubers kanye nama-cannes, ama-gladioli bulbs. Kepha uma ubukhula u-cannon kumashubhu, bese ulinda kuze kube izinombolo eziyi-15 ukuya ku-20, ngoba amaqabunga awo azwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kobusuku nobusuku bokushisa.
Ukuze ama-cannes akhule amahlamvu ngesikhathi esifushane, cabanga ukuthi lapho iqhwa liphela endaweni yangakini, futhi emva kwawo kuphela atshale izithombo
Uma esizeni kukhona izihlahla ezindala zama-irises, asevele engenalutho phakathi nendawo nezimpande ezikhulayo ngaphezu komhlaba, awukwazi ukulinda ziqhume, kepha hlukanani ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sikhiphe umcibisholo wezimbali. Noma kunjalo, i-iris enjalo ngeke iqhume kakhulu, ngoba igcwele emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, bumba ngesitshalo ngesibindi usihlukanise izingxenye ezincanyana. Into esemqoka ukuthi ekwabelweni ngakunye kusale isithsaba esinamaqabunga ayi-5. Bese kuthi ngoJuni lokhu kukhula okusha kuzovele kuqhume.
Izimpande ezingenalutho enkabeni yesihlahla se-iris zibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo, ngoba kusazobe kungabikho ukuqhakaza okuhle
Ukutshala izithombo nezithombo: lungiselela ama-roses kanye ne-petunias
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezithengiwe ezitshalwe ngoMeyi, ezidume kakhulu ngama-roses ne-petunias. Ngamaroses, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esibekiwe uma ufuna ukubona ukuqhakaza okokuqala kule sizini. Ukufakelwa indawo kuyelulekwa kuze kube nguMeyi 15. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga izithombo ngohlelo oluvulekile noma oluvaliwe (kwifilimu). Izimbali zebhodwe zokutshala ngoMeyi nazo ziyafaneleka, kodwa kungcono ukuhlehlisa izinsuku kuze kube ngumhla wamashumi amabili nanye. Lawa roses atshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, futhi izinguquko zesimo sezulu zingaba nomthelela omubi kuma-buds wezimbali.
Isithombo "esinempilo" kakhulu sineziqu ezintathu ezinamandla nezimpande okungenani ezingama-20 cm. Ukondla isitshalo ngomswakama, okuzosiza ukukhulisa isistimu yezimpande ngokushesha, ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa izithombo emanzini amahora angama-2-3 bese kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokutshala.
Uma utshala ama-roses ngaphambi kukaMeyi 10, khona-ke maphakathi noJuni izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zizokunikeza izimbali ezinhle ezinjalo zokuqala
Ukugeza okuthatha amahora amathathu ngesivuseleli sokukhula kuzogcwalisa izithombo ze-rose ngomswakama onikeza impilo futhi kusize ekululameni ngemuva kokuqothuka esiqandisini noma ezindlini ezingaphansi
Kuma-petunias athenge izithombo noma akhule efasiteleni, izinsuku lapho izithelo eziqhakaza zibhekwa njengezikhathi zokutshala ezingcono kakhulu. Kakade maphakathi noJuni, lesi sitshalo sizokhiqiza izimbali zokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile, nakumabhodwe ezimbali noma ezitsheni. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, lapho-ke kufanele ulinde kuze kuphele inyanga, ngoba izithombo zidinga umbuso ozinzile wokushisa. Ukutshala emhlabathini akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba isikhathi sezimbali siguqulwa ku-Agasti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu encane kakhulu ye-petunia kunzima ukuyisabalalisa ukuze ibengeqi futhi, futhi noma ikuphi ukufuduka kuguqula isikhathi sezimbali.
Ingxenye yesibili kaMeyi - ukutshala kwezitshalo ze-thermophilic
Uma sihlaziya amakhalenda wokutshala izimbali ngoMeyi athuthukiswe ngabaqambi bezindawo, lapho engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga "eqandisiwe" - izitshalo ezingabekezeleli ubusuku obubandayo zisencane, zithunyelwa emhlabathini. Kulolu hlu kukhona ama-begonias amakhulu, izithombo ze-cineraria nokusikwa kwama-chrysanthemums ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwa ekwindla.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo nazo ziqala ukuhlwanyela, izimbali zazo ezizofika ngonyaka olandelayo. Babekelwe indawo ehlukile (hhayi emibhedeni yezimbali, kodwa kude, ngokwesibonelo, esivandeni), ngoba kule sizini izitshalo zizobe zingalingani futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Phakathi kwazo - i-viola (noma i-tricolor violet), i-rudbeckia, ingikhohlwe-hhayi, i-hesperis (ubusuku be-violet), njll Izimbali zizoba e-nursery kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa kulezo mibhede yezimbali, lapho ziyoqhakaza khona ngonyaka olandelayo.
Khohlwa-hhayi-okwanele ukutshala ezitshalweni, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo bazoqala ukusakazeka phakathi kwemibhede yezimbali ngokuzitshala, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uguqule ukutshala kwabo
Lapho uthola usuku oluthile lokuhlwanyela noma lokutshala izithombo, kuyafaneleka ukubheka nekhalenda lenyanga ukuthola ngosuku oluhle kakhulu ukuhlela imibhede yezimbali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imbewu etshalwe ngosuku oluhle ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhule ngokukhuthele kunaleyo yokutshala kwayo kwenzeka enyangeni egcwele noma enyangeni entsha.
