Kunoma yisiphi isithelo, sithakazela kakhulu izinhlobo zokuqala. Imvamisa ayizinambitheki kakhulu, kepha silindele ukuthi ivuthwe, ngoba ingowokuqala kulo nyaka! Phakathi kwezihlahla zama-apula, enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yiPapirovka endala, efanelekile - ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwabantu, okwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ama-apula akhe amhlophe, futhi yize lokhu okuhlukahlukene kukude kakhulu, kepha kuyajabulisa abalimi ngesivuno sokuqala kakhulu.
Incazelo yebanga
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi iPapirovka yi-White Pouring edumile. Izimpikiswano ezinkulu zesayensi zisabanjwa ngalolu daba, futhi izimpikiswano zokulwa nalesimo esinjalo ziyabonakala. Isibonelo, i-All-Russian Research Institute for Fruit Breeding (Oryol) ikholelwa ukuthi kunjalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, Irejista Yombuso Yokuzala Yezinto zaseRussia, lapho uPapirovka afakwa khona ngo-1947, uyibona njengePour White njengezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke nami ngo-I.V.Michurin ngokwakhe.
Ukutadisha ngokujulile ngomlando wale ndaba kunikeza isizathu sokuthemba uGosrestrestr. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo awubalulekile. Kokubili olunye nolunye izinhlobo bezaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu; futhi umuthi nezithelo zawo kwehluka ngezinga elithile. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi iPapirovka ibizwa ikakhulukazi ngokuthi yi-White Bulk ezweni lethu ayimeleli noma yini embi. Yebo, futhi nezingane maphakathi nehlobo ngandlela-thile kunengqondo ukuzingela "ngentambo".
IPaprika ithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zeBaltic, elinye lamagama asemthethweni kwiRegista Yombuso izwakala kanjena: Kuthulula iBaltic emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waziwa njengo-Alabaster.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisabalele ezweni lethu naseJalimane, ePoland, eBelarus nase-Ukraine. Kukholakala ukuthi uthole igama elithi igama elithi "Papyr" (iphepha). Isithelo sePapirovka sikhulu kancane kuneso sokugcwaliswa okumhlophe kwangempela. Ochwepheshe babheka ukuba khona “komthungo” esikhunjeni njengomehluko obonakala kakhulu.
IPapirovka iyinhlobo yokuqala evumayo yasehlobo. Kukhona izithelo eziningi kakhulu futhi zigcinwe kabi kangangokuba, ngeshwa, ingxenye enkulu yesilimo imane inyamalale, kepha umuthi wama-apula uyakwazi ukujabulisa abaningi abafisa ngo-apula bivithamini wokuqala. Ngokwesisekelo sePapirovka, abafuyi bezithelo bathola izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha, ezibaluleke kakhulu, kepha azishiyi izingadi ze-amateur.
Ama-apula wePapiroki alenga kwamanye amagatsha afana namajikijolo asolwandle okukhishwa kuwo ulwandle
Ngokweqiniso, bekuyikho impela ngenxa yokungakwazi ukucubungula sonke isivuno (futhi safundiswa: "Gcina konke okuvuthiwe!") Futhi kwakudingeka sisuse isihlahla sePapirovka esizeni. Vumela uMelba aqhubeke kuze kube kamuva, kepha unikeza isikhathi sokubhekana nama-aphula. Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi Ukuthulula kunyamalala kanjani, futhi akukho ongakwenza ngakho.
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi ngosayizi. UCrohn ebusheni bakhe ubanzi kakhulu nge-pyramidal, ngobudala buthatha ijamo eliyindilinga. Isiqu singumpunga okhanyayo, amahlumela amancane anombala onsundu onsundu. Amaqabunga osayizi aphakathi, ama-pubescent amancane, aluhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela nezimbali ezinkulu, zipinki. Ukuthatha izithelo kugxile kugilavu, kuqala eneminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4 yobudala.
I-papier ihlukaniswa ngokuqina kobusika obuhle, futhi lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izinkuni nezimbali. Ukuphikiswa kwe-Scab kuphakathi.
Apula uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuvunwa esihlahleni esisodwa sama-apula kungaba ngu-100 kg wezithelo, eminyakeni ethela izithelo - kuze kube ngamakhulu amabili. Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kokuvunwa kwamarekhodi konyaka olandelayo, isivuno sehla kakhulu, futhi ngobudala bungaba ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, isivuno esiphakathi kwesisindo sonke isikhathi sokuphila sesihlahla asithathwa njengento ephezulu. Izihlahla ePapirovka zilungile impela, isikhathi sezithelo zihlala iminyaka engama-55.
Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezinesisindo esingu-70-100 g (ezihlahleni ezincane ukuya ku-150 g), eziyindilinga-eziphelele noma ezi-conical, ezibunjiwe kancane, ezinomthungo omude, umbala ukusuka kokumhlophe okumhlophe okuphuzi. Akukho okufiphaza noma okukhona okucacayo, kepha amachashazi amakhulu amaningi acashile kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayabonakala. I-pulp imhlophe, ithenda, i-friable, ngephunga eliqinile, okuqukethwe kwejusi kuyisilinganiso. Ukunambitheka kwe-apula elivame ukuvuthwa kuhle kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Kodwa-ke, le nkathi ayihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi lapho eseqile, inyama iba powdery, evumayo, "njengamazambane."
Ama-apula amasha i-Papirovki amnandi kakhulu, kepha le njabulo ayihlali isikhathi eside
Ama-apula abambelela ezihlahleni ngokuqinile kune-Grushovka yaseMoscow, kodwa esomeni amaphesenti okuyeka kwe-carrion aphezulu kakhulu. Inhloso yokuvuna ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa okusha, ama-apula akulungele lokhu ngqo esihlahleni. Inani elingaphezulu lenziwa kube ujusi, iwayini, ujamu, njll. IPapirovka iyinhlobonhlobo yokusetshenziswa kwendawo: izithelo azikulungele ngokuphelele ukuthuthwa; zigcinwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-3. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, ikhwalithi yezithelo yehla kakhulu. Iphinde iwele kusuka ekulimaleni okuncane kakhulu, okukhonjiswe ebumnyameni besikhumba nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngokubola kwawo okulandelayo.
IPapirovka namanje ayilahlekanga indima yayo ezingadini ezizimele ngenxa yezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- yehliselwa ezimeni ezikhulayo;
- ukulukhuni okuhle ebusika;
- izinsuku zokuqala zokusebenza kuka-apula;
- ukuphakama (esemncane) nokukhiqiza okujwayelekile impilo yonke;
- ukusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezintsha;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi.
Okubi yilokhu:
- ukuhamba okuncane kakhulu;
- impilo efushane kakhulu yeshalofu;
- ukuvuthwa kanyekanye kwezitshalo zonke;
- ukuvama imvamisa ebudaleni.
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-apula Papiroka: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
I-Paprika iyinhlobonhlobo engathandeki ngokuphelele ezimweni ezikhulayo. Emhlabathini othambile ungakhula ngaphandle komanyolo, kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi isihlahla samahhabhula, siyokwamukelwa ngokubonga. Inhlabathi enobumba ephuzile idinga ukulungiswa kancane ngokungeza isihlabathi ne-humus, nenhlabathi ene-acidic enamandla - ukukhiqiza (ushalo, ufulawa we-dolomite, ukhilimu oshushuluziwe). Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakhula futhi zithele izithelo ngisho naphezu kwesihlabathi, kuma-hillocks, njll, kepha zingathandi indawo eseduze kakhulu komhlaba.
Izihlahla zePapirovka zikhulu kunalokho; zidinga ukubekwa endaweni enkulu
Lapho utshala izihlahla eziningana phakathi kwazo, kubhekwa ibanga elingamamitha amane. Kuyadingeka ukushiya u-2,5 m uye esakhiweni noma uthango oliseduze.Ukufiselekayo ukuthi lolu cingo lwalusuka ohlangothini lomoya ovuthuza kakhulu, futhi ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi umuthi wawukhanyiswe kahle yilanga. IPapiroka ingatshalwa zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kepha ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho neMoscow, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono, yize ukutshala ekwindla kulula ngandlela thile: entwasahlobo, lokhu kuvame ukungabi nesikhathi. Ukutshala akufani nokutshala izihlahla zama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Ekutshaleni ekwindla, umgodi wembiwa okungenani isonto, ngoba kwentwasahlobo kumele kwenziwe ekwindla. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Vele, izithombo ziqala ukuthengisa ngaphambili, zize ngisho namaqabunga. Kungcono ukulinda, uthenge okumbiwe ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Futhi uma uyithanda ngempela i- "greenback", kungcono ukususa amaqabunga ngokushesha. Inkambo yokulinganiselwa komsebenzi wokufika isijwayelekile kunoma ngubani ohlala ehlobo.
- Ukumba umgodi wokufika, kungcono ukukwenza ehlobo. Ubukhulu obuncane bungama-70 x 70 x 70 cm, kepha emhlabathini osindayo lezi zibalo zingcono ukwanda. Ungqimba olungaphansi lomhlaba, lapho kunomqondo omncane, luyakhishwa esizeni, olungaphezulu lugcinwe.
Ngemuva kokumba, ingaphezulu kuphela eliyobuyiselwa egodini.
- Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, ungqimba wamasentimitha ayi-10 (udaka, isitini esaphukile, isihlabathi nje esimnandi) ubekwa ezansi komgodi.
Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emgodini kanye nokubola kwezimpande
- Ingqimba yenhlabathi evundile ephezulu ihlanganiswe kahle nomanyolo: amabhakede owodwa nesigamu we-humus, 100 g we-superphosphate, idlanzana lomlotha wezinkuni. Thela ingxube elungiselelwe emgodini. Vumela umgodi ume okungenani isonto (uma womile kakhulu, udinga ukuthulula amabhakede ama-1-2 amanzi kuwo).
Ungahlanganisa umanyolo nenhlabathi ngefosholo, kepha ngezandla zakho kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe
- Isithombo esilethwe esizeni sehliswa okungenani usuku osinezimpande zalo emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpande zigxishwe ku-mash, ezenziwe ngobumba kanye ne-mullein (3: 1) bese zixutshungulwa ngamanzi ukuhambisana kokhilimu omuncu koketshezi. Uma kungekho mullein, khona-ke nje ubumba ubumba.
Inhloso yesikhulumi ukwenza ngcono ukusinda kwesihlahla
- Bakhipha inhlabathi eningi emgodini ukuze izimpande zesithombo zibekwe kalula emgodini. Kutshalwa isigxobo esinamandla eduze kwesikhamo somuthi esizayo, isihlahla sifakwa emgodini, izimpande ziqonde futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi ukuze zizungeze izimpande ngaphandle kwezikhala.
Uma izimpande zigobile, umgodi kufanele ukhushulwe ukuze isithombo sitholakale ngokukhululeka
- Banyathela umhlabathi ngezinyawo zabo, kuyilapho beqiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala ingama-5-6 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, izokwehla njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze kube lula ukulandela, ungabeka noma yiliphi ibhodi, induku, okokubumba, njll emaphethelweni womgodi.
Uma intamo ihlale ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ayesabeki: ezinsukwini ezimbalwa umhlaba uzoshuba isihlahla siwe
- Bopha isigxobo esigxotsheni, usebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi "ayisishiyagalombili".
"Isishiyagalombili" ubamba umgqomo ngokuqinile futhi ungamlimazi
- I-roller yenziwa emaphethelweni omgodi wokutshala ukuze amanzi wokunisela angabaleki, futhi isithombo siniselwa ngamabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi. Cwilisa inhlabathi nge-peat, utshani obomile noma yini enye into engaqondile.
Ibhakede lokugcina lamanzi kufanele lingene emhlabathini emizuzwini embalwa
Lapho utshala umuntu omude ononyaka owodwa, isiqu sifinyezwa ngamasentimitha angama-20-30. Kumuntu oneminyaka emibili ubudala, amagatsha aseceleni asikwa ingxenye yesithathu. Yize kunjalo, ezindaweni ezibandayo kungcono ukushiya lo msebenzi wokuhluma kwentwasahlobo.
Eduze nobusika, isiqu sazo kufanele sivikelwe kwisithwathwa nasezintweni ngokubopha ngazo izihlahla ze-spruce conifer noma okungenani amathoni we-kapron. Ngokuwa kweqhwa, kuyadingeka ukuyiphonsa embuthanweni wesiqu.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
IPapier iyakhula ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abangamavila. Vele, ngalokhu, isivuno siyancipha ngeminyaka, umuthi wama-apula ukhula ngamagatsha angeziwe kanye nama-moss, kepha uthela izithelo. Futhi ukuze aphile kahle, futhi umnikazi athole ukuvuna okuhle kakhulu, uPapirovka, njenganoma yisiphi isihlahla, kufanele anakekelwe. Ngenhlanhla, ukumnakekela kulula futhi kufaka izinqubo eziyisisekelo.
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, umuthi wabantu abadala kufanele usondele kuye nge-hacksaw, usike wonke amagatsha aphukile, onesifo futhi ngokusobala awengeziwe, amboze izigaba ngezinhlobo zengadi. Ukususa igxolo elishisiwe ulishise. Manje sekukholelwa ukuthi ezimweni zezimo zezulu ezingezimbi kangako, izihlahla zama-apula zinganqunywa ehlobo, kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukucwilisa izingcezu. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuhamba nge-pruner kuphela, usike amahlumela amasha anqume ukungakhuli ngendlela efanele. Ukufakwa izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono uma umuthi ungekho esimeni esisebenza kakhulu: ngoMashi noma ngo-Okthoba.
Nganoma yikuphi ukuthenwa, into esemqoka ukukhanyisa umqhele ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukuze isihlahla sithathe ijamo elifunayo, amagatsha kudingeka ukuthi anqunywe minyaka yonke. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu, into esemqoka ukuvikela ukuqina, ukusika iziqongo (ukukhula ngokuqondile kuya phezulu) kanye namagatsha akhula ngama-angles abukhali esiqwini nakwamagatsha anamathambo. Lapho usika, akukho zinsalela ezishiywayo, noma ukusika okufushane kwanoma yiliphi igatsha kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ukusika kudluliselwe egatsheni le-oda elincane.
Kulula ukukhumbula umthetho olula: uma sinqamulela izinso zangaphandle, ihlumela elisha lizoya ohlangothini, futhi uma lingaphakathi - ngokuqondile.
I-Papirovka ine-immune isifo esiphikisayo, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukuphatha umuthi ngama-fungicides alula, isibonelo, uketshezi lweBordeaux. Uma ehlobo kuba nezinkinga nesibazi, ukucutshungulwa kuzodingeka kuphindwe ekwindla. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwe-apula kuqukethe ukunisela nokondla. Eminyakeni yokuqala, ukudambisa umbuthano osusondele lapho kususwa ukhula nakho kubalulekile.
I-Papirovka ithanda ukuphuza kakhulu: phela, ihlukaniswa ukuvuna okuningana kwama-apula amnandi. Umuthi we-apula udinga kakhulu umswakama ngezikhathi zezimbali nokukhula okukhulu kwezithelo. Izihlahla ezincane ziniselwa kwisomiso ngesonto, abantu abadala - kabili ngenyanga. Ukuchelela okubandayo nobusika obunamandla, okwenziwa maduze ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
I-roller imvamisa ishiyelwa izihlahla zabantu abadala: kulula kakhulu ukuthola amanzi
Galela uPapirovka ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zeapula. Kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana, amabhangqa amabili ama-humus angcwatshwa emigodini emincane eceleni kombuthano wesiqu. Umanyolo wezimbiwa uvame ukusetshenziswa: ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate ihlakazeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi itshalwe kalula enhlabathini (1 isipuni nge-1 m2 umbuthano wesiqu). Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, banikeza umanyolo ophelele wamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, i-azofoska, ekwindla - i-superphosphate ne-ash ash.
Izifo nezilokazane: izinhlobo eziphambili nezisombululo zenkinga
I-papermaking imelana ngokulingana nezinhlobo eziphambili zezifo, ngakho-ke ukufafazwa kwe-prophylactic nge-fungicides kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela izifo kungukucwatshwa kweziqu zemithi kanye namagatsha amakhulu, owenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ngokungeziwe ku-lime uqobo, amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali anezelwa ekwakhekeni kwekhambi. Isibonelo, ukwakheka okusebenzayo yilokhu okulandelayo:
- usinki obolile - 1 kg;
- i-silicate glue - izipuni ezi-2;
- insipho (i-tar engcono) - 20 g;
- ubumba - 2 kg;
- amanzi - aze afike amalitha ayi-10.
Vele, uma kwenzeka kugula izifo ezingathi sína, kuphuthumayo futhi kuphathwa amakhadinali. Isibazi sivame ukunqotshwa - isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta. Kuboniswa ngotshani obuluhlaza, bese kuba amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, kudlulela ezithelweni. Izithelo ziya ziwohloka, zidabuke, ziwohloke. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sifo sithinta umuthi we-apula ngomswakama ophezulu. Ukuvimbela uqweqwe yile:
- ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi nokubhujiswa kwamaqabunga awile;
- ukususwa kwamagatsha anesifo;
- ukukhumula amagxolo aqabukayo kulandelwa ukubulala amagciwane nesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi;
- ukuvala isihlahla ubusika;
- ukufafaza izinkuni ngamakhemikhali (Fitosporin-M, Zircon, Bordeaux ketshezi).
Izihlahla ezihluphayo ziphathwa nge fungicides (vitriol, Chorus, Skor, njll).
Isigaxa siguqula iningi lesilimo libe ngama-apula angenanzuzo okwenza ukungasebenzi
Ngaphezu kokwebhula, iPapiroka isongelwa ngu:
- I-Powdery mildew - ibukeka njenge-pubescence emhlophe yamaqabunga. Kamuva, lokhu kuhla komzimba kuba nsundu, amaqabunga omile bese isifo sidluliselwa ezitsheni. Ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo iTopazi, iSkor noma iStrobi.
I-Powdery mildew pretty okuningi ithinta i-Papiroka, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi
- Izithelo ezibolile, noma i-moniliosis, yisifo lapho izithelo sezikhula emagatsheni kakade. Njengoba iPapiroka ingajwayelekile kubhekwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, azibheki ngezindlela zokwelapha ngokuthuthuka okuncane kwalesi sifo. Uma udaba seludlulele kude, sebenzisa izidakamizwa uSkor noma uFundazole.
Lapho ama-apula ama-moniliosis abola kakade esihlahleni
- I-Cytosporosis yisifo esiyingozi esiyisikhunta lapho izindawo ezithintekile ze-cortex zimbozwa khona ngeshubhu elincanyana elibomvu futhi ngokushesha lome. Isifo singabhubhisa umuthi ngokushesha. Endabeni yesilonda esinamandla, ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka, kepha uma uqaphela, kubalulekile ukusika izindawo ezithintekile, zithinta ezinempilo ezingomakhelwane, bese ukhipha izibulala-gazi izingxenye ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.
I-Cytosporosis yisifo esiyingozi esiholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke.
- Umdlavuza omnyama yisifo esisheshayo. Amagxolo athintekile, amagatsha anamathambo, amahlamvu, izithelo. Igxolo elinegciwane libukeka sengathi lishisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubonakala sengathi izinkuni zihlanganiswa nensipho. Ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungenzeka. Kuyahlinzwa, njengase-cytosporosis: zonke izindawo ezinegciwane ngenkuni ezinempilo ziyasikwa futhi ziphathwe nge-sulphate yethusi, emva kwalokho zimbozwe nge-varnish yasengadini noma ngopende kawoyela.
Umdlavuza omnyama welashwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala
IPaprika ithintwa yizilokazane ezinkulu ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yama-apula, isibonelo:
- I-beetle yezimbali - isinambuzane esincane esinsundu ngombala, sithinta ama-buds, asheshe aphenduke ansundu futhi omile. Kunzima ukulwa namakhemikhali (ngoba iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza), imvamisa zisebenzisa indlela yokwenza.Ekuseni ngovivi, kusabanda, amabhungane ezimbali abalele ayanyakaziswa kunoma imuphi umbhede ofanele futhi aqoqwe.
Le bug ye-proboscis ingabhubhisa ngaphezu kwengxenye yama-buds.
- I-aphid eluhlaza eluhlaza isinambuzane esincane esidonsa ama-juis kusuka emaqabungeni amancane naseziphethweni, emva kwalokho yomile. Izinduna zizalela ihlobo lonke. Ngenhlanhla, amakhambi ahlukahlukene ayasebenza ngokuphumelelayo kuwo, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa kothuli lwethwayi, iziqalo zamatamatisi noma umhluzi omubi.
Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwama-aphid, kwenzeka ukuthi izihlahla ezincane ziyafa
- I-Codling moth uluthi omncane omhlophe omhlophe ogama lakhe laziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Lezi kanye “izibungu” esihlangana nazo emahhabhula. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhubhise ngokuphelele inundu kuphela ngokufafaza okungathi sína kwezihlahla zeapula ngamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande okuzingela alula nokuqoqwa kwesikhathi kwama-apula awile kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezitshalo kube ubuncane.
Umphumela wesenzo se-moth uyaziwa ngisho nasenganeni
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zasehlobo, uma kungenjalo minus eyodwa enkulu, futhi lokhu kusengaphambili kwe-powdery hlobo.
Oleg
//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-11904.html
Ngokwalokho engikubonile, iPapirovka ukuze umuntu onakekele iminyaka engama-20 ayinangqondo, futhi uma unganakile, isebenza iminyaka engama-3-5 ngaphezulu kokuqashelwa. Umthombo: //smoldacha.ru/forum/plodovye_kultury/topic_763
Yuri
//smoldacha.ru/forum/plodovye_kultury/topic_763
Bengilokhu ngibuka iPapiroka isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yeminyaka. Endaweni yesakhiwo esiseduze nezihlahla, ukwakheka nosayizi wezithelo kuhluke kakhulu ... Mayelana nokugcwaliswa okumhlophe ngingasho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwehlobo lungatshalwa kuphela ngomqondo we-nostalgia. Ama-apula awanambitheki kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusukela ehlobo. Esikhathini esithile, sisuse umuthi we-apula walokhu okuhlukahlukene.
I-Evgeniev
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=10388&start=195
Nginezihlahla ezimbili ezinjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi owodwa ukhule impela futhi lokhu kungenza ngibe nezinkinga zokuvunwa, futhi uma i-apula elivuthiwe liwohloka ngokuphelele.
"I-Athanasque"
//forumsadovodov.com.ua/viewtopic.php?p=5413
Iningi labalimi balazi igama lepapier ngokuthi i-White Pouring. Futhi, yize lokhu kungenjalo ncamashi, ngaphandle komkhuba bakubiza ngaleyo ndlela futhi bayakuthanda ukusiphatha ngama-apula enye yezokuqala. Le nhlobonhlobo ayikaze inyamalale ezingadini ze-amateur zekhulu lesithathu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izithelo azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, iPapirovka ikwazile ukwanelisa isifiso esingokwemvelo sokudla ngokushesha ama-apula wokuqala amnandi futhi anempilo ngonyaka.
