Izinyoni zaseGuinea ziyinto engavamile emapulazini asepulazini, nakuba inyama nemikhiqizo yeqanda zixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifuywayo ze-motley zingumhlobiso weqiniso wegceke. Sizokutshela ngezici zabo nendlela yokuphila kamuva kulesi sihloko, futhi sikufundise ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinyamazane namaqanda ezinyoni.
Isizinda semlando
Owokuqala ukwazi ngokukhona kwezinyoni zezinyoni zasendle iziningizimu zaseNingizimu Afrika. Futhi kulekhulu leminyaka BC. Le nyoni yatholwa amaGreki asendulo, ekhothamela phambi kwayo. Eminyakeni engu-200 kamuva, lapho ama-Punic War aphelile, amaRoma abe nesithakazelo ezinyoni ezimibalabala.
Ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyizidalwa eziphilayo ezibiza kakhulu kuphela abantu abacebile abangazikhokhela. Kwazisa konke: amaqanda, inyama nempaphe. Ngemva kokuba uCaligula efike emandleni, udumo lwezinyoni ezimibalabala lwasakazeka kakhulu entshonalanga ye-Asia naseByzantium.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zanamuhla zaseMelika ziye zathola enye imfanelo enhle ezinyoni: inyoni idla ama-Ixodes nezinambuzane ezinama-deer, okuyinto yonke ehlobo efihla enotshani, esongela umuntu osakazeka ngezifo eziyingozi.
Kodwa-ke, eNkathini Ephakathi, okwakunjalo ukudumile kwezinyoni ze-guinea kwakukhohliwe, futhi izinyoni zaqala ukunyamalala endlini. Ukuphinda "ukutholakala" kwabo kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaSpain ensimini Guinealapho sekukhulunywe khona amakhulu eminyaka laba bameleli bemfuyo. 
Incazelo nokubukeka
Izazi zezinkanyezi zanamuhla zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-6 zezinyoni ezivela emndenini ohlukene womndeni wakwa hen. Zonke zazo zibhekene ne-pearl ebhebhe yezinpaphe kanye nesakhiwo somzimba esiyingqayizivele. Ngalezi zibonakaliso zezinyoni zangaphandle zingatholakala kusuka kude.
Izinyoni ezivamile ze-guinea zinempaphe emnyama enezincane ezincane ezimhlophe. Zinezici ezikhethekile, izimila ezimila, ezikhulayo emzimbeni nasentanyeni. Isikhumba, esingenalutho emzimbeni sivela ngaphandle kwe-bluish tinge emgqonyeni obomvu obomvu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle nezinhlobo zezinyoni zasekhaya.
Umsila wezinyoni usufishane, ushicilelwe phansi. Imilenze ingu-grey, amaphiko ahlangene, umzimba unzima futhi unomdlandla, umhlane uphahla. I-Guinea izinyoni ezinezinyosi - isisindo, isayizi ephakathi. Isisindo somzimba sabantu besifazane sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg, nabesilisa - 1.7 kg. 
Uhlala kuphi
Ososayensi bacabangela ukuthi izwe lasekhaya lezinyoni ze-Guinea lihlala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu ye-Afrika, kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala ezinqabeni ze-savannas noma ezintshonalanga ezinotshani.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yesitoreji sesikhathi eside, amaqanda ama hen ayakhethwa ngabasolwandle nabahambi. Babethathwa njalo ekuhambeni kwezinhloli zabavukuzi baseMelika.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Ezimweni eziningi izinyoni zezinyoni hhayi ngokweqile namahloni. Uma uzithola ngemuva kwesondo, uzobona umhlambi wezinyoni ezindala ze-pearl emgwaqweni ongaphambi kwakho, ungalindeli ukuba ziphuthume ngokushesha ngezindlela ezihlukile - ngokuphambene nalokho, lesi sidalwa esiphilayo sizobonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Kodwa ukwesaba intsha ngokwanele kakade umsindo owodwa osondelayo. 
Inyoni yaseGuinea ihlala ngamaqembu, inani lezinyoni lapho lingase lifinyelele khona abantu abangamakhulu amaningana. Izinyoni zijwayele ukuhamba ngokushesha nokugijima. Izinyoni zaseGuinea nazo zikwazi ukuhamba, kepha zenza ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho zikhona izinsongo empilweni yazo.
Funda futhi mayelana nokubukeka, indawo yokuhlala nokukhiqizwa kwezigwaca ezivamile.
Endle, izinyoni ze-Guinea zizitha eziningi. Zizingelwa yizilwane ezidla inyama, izinyoka nezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, wonke amalungu omhlambi anobungane kakhulu nomunye nomunye, alandela umholi ngokulandelana. Ngendlela, kuphela kuphela omdala, ngakho-ke, owaziwayo, owesilisa ongahola iphakethe. 
Lapho ebona ingozi, lezi zinyoni zimisa ukusabela ezindaweni ezizungezile, zigxile kuphela esitheni esisongelayo. Lesi sici sivame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi bezinkukhu ukubamba inyoni.
Thola ukuthi izinkukhu zakhiwe kanjani nokuthi ziphi izinkukhu zasendle ezikhona, kanye namahansi kanye namadada.
Yini edlayo
Ubuqili bokudla okunomsoco kulezi zinyoni ikakhulukazi kuxhomeke ekuhlaleni kwawo. Ngenxa yokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomile, izinyoni zathola amandla okubamba umswakama ngokwengeziwe kusukela ekutholeni okutholiwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya, okuyinto abanayo i-cecum ephakeme kakhulu. Guinea feed bird tshala ukudla: amajikijolo, ama-plant, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izibungu, izinkinobho, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuna bakhetha ukudla kwezinambuzane. 
Ukuzala
Isikhathi sokukhula sezinyoni zasendle siqala ukufika kwe-monsoon ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu- Ngalesi sikhathi emhlambini uhlukaniswe ngababili. Isidleke sivame ukungena emhlabathini emanzini amade noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla; insikazi inamalungiselelo ayo. Inani lamaqanda elibekiwe lihlukahluka kusuka ezinqabeni ezinhlanu kuya ku-19. 
Ukuhlanza kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-25. Indoda ayibandakanyekile ikakhulukazi kule nqubo. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwezinkukhu, umama wabo uphinde unakekele ukudla kwabo. Kodwa-ke, ubaba uvela futhi empilweni yenzalo yakhe, esheshayo ishiya isidleke - emva kwalokho, okokuqala, owesilisa angase ahlanganyele ekukhuliseni amaTsars.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuzalisa izinyoni zezinkukhu ekhaya nokuzalisa izinkukhu ku-incubator.
Amaqanda neGuinea Fowl
Emakhulwini eminyaka, inyama nemikhiqizo yamaqanda yalezi zinyoni zithandwa yizigungundlo zangempela. Ake siyiqonde izici zayo.
Amaqanda
Amaqanda aseGuinea anezinyosi ezilinganiselwa ku-40-45 g. Ahlukaniswe ifomu eliphakathi kwamehlo kanye negobolondo elinzima elinamahloni anezinhlanzi ezimnyama, ngezinye izikhathi imibala ingahlukahluka emakhazeni abhema. Lo mkhiqizo ufanelekile ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-10 degrees kwezinyanga ezingu-6. 
Kodwa iningi lamaqanda inkukhu alinganiswa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nezinsimbi eziwusizo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- amaprotheni - 12.8 g;
- amanoni 0.5 g;
- i-glucose;
- ama-enzyme;
- Amavithamini B;
- i-ovalbumin;
- conalbumin;
- i-lysozyme;
- ovomucoid;
- i-ovomucid;
- ovoglobulins;
- amafutha acids (linoleic, linolenic, palmitic, oleic, stearic, myristic);
- i-retinol - 2.3 g;
- Riboflavin - 0.44 g;
- i-thiamine, i-0.7 mg;
- tocopherol - 1.2 g;
- i-folacin -1.2 μg;
- I-Niacin - 0, 43 mg;
- i-choline - 3.2 mg;
- I-Biotin - 7, 0 mg.
Amagremu angu-100 omkhiqizo aqukethe ama-calories angu-45 kuphela. Ngokusho odokotela, lo mkhiqizo uphilile kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi:
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukungena kwensimbi
- ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa;
- i-anemia;
- abantwana beminyaka;
- ukuphefumula;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukuphazamiseka komuthi wamathunjini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlukunyezwa, amaqanda e-Guinea-fowl angaphazamisa isibindi nezinso. Abantu ababhekene nezifo zalezi zitho, kungcono ukwenqaba lokho kunambitheka nhlobo.
Inyama
Ingxenye enhle kakhulu yalezi zinyoni i-brisket, in ama-servings ayikhulu ayatholakala kuwo:
- amaprotheni - 20.6 g;
- amanoni - 2.5 g;
- ama-carbohydrates - 1.2 g;
- amanzi - 75 g;
- i-phosphorus - 169 mg;
- i-thiamine - 0, 012 mg;
- i-retinol - 0.067 mg;
- Riboflavin - 0.112 mg;
- selenium - 0,0175 mg;
- I-Pantothenic acid - 0.936 mg;
- i-calcium - 11 mg;
- i-pyridoxine - 0.47 mg;
- folic acid - 0.006 mg;
- i-sodium 69 mg;
- i-cobalamin - 0.37 mg;
- ascorbic acid - 1.7 mg;
- I-Nicotinamide - 8.782 mg;
- i-potassium - 220 mg;
- i-magnesium - 24 mg;
- I-Zinc - 1.2 mg.
- ama-manganese - 0,018 mg;
- insimbi - 0.77 mg;
- ithusi - 0.044 mg;
- amino acids;
- i-omega-3 ne-omega-6.
Inani lalezi zondlo izikhathi eziningi lidlula ukwakhiwa kwenyama yenkukhu ye-inkukhu. Yingakho umkhiqizo wezinyoni we-Guinea uthathwa njengokudla okunomsoco. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngohlu olubanzi lwezingxenye eziwusizo, luqukethe ama-kilocalories angu-110 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fillet ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi kwamanzi.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inyama yezinyoni ze-Guinea iyasiza:
- ukuchithwa komzimba;
- hypovitaminosis;
- ukuvuselelwa kwangemva kokusebenza;
- ukudla okuhlukahlukene;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukuncelisa nokukhulelwa;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lokugaya.
Kubalulekile! Lo mkhiqizo unconywa ukuthi usebenzise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela abafaki ukuphikisana ukuze bathole ukunambitheka okunjalo. Qaphela ukuthi kuphela ngabantu abanokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ividiyo: inyoni ejwayelekile yezinyoni
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi izinyoni ze-guinea ziyizithunywa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zomhlaba wezilwane. Baheha ukubukeka kwabo okungavamile, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yabo namaqanda kungaba umkhiqizo owusizo futhi onomsoco, nakuba kungavamile etafuleni lethu.
