Green fly agaric noma i-Grebe ephaphathekile babhekwa njengenye yezipho ezinobuthi kakhulu zehlathi. Ngisho nabaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi bangawadanisa nge-russula edlayo. Ukuze uzivikele wena nomndeni wakho kusuka ekushiseni nge-toadstool ephuzile, kuhle ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwawo, isithombe nesichazwe ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Amanita eluhlaza: incazelo
Umzimba we-mushroom uqukethe i-cap nomlenze. I-cap isesimweni se-hemisphere noma i-gray grayish, umbala ohlaza okombala noma umnqumo nomklamo omnyama kanye ne-convex. Amaphethelo ayo aphephile, anezinambuzane eziningi, u-pulp nama-caps, nemilenze emhlophe ebonakala ngaphakathi. Ngobuningi, isigqoko singafinyelela ku-15 cm, emasimini amancane ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe ne-foil.
Inyawo elincane elise-cylinder elisekelweni linomfutho obonakala njengombumbi, ngokuwugcizelela ngokuqinile, umbala walo kufana nalokho okuphezulu. I-filmy skirt ring ibeka umlenze osondelene nephezulu. I-mushroom ayikho iphunga, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nezinhlamvu ziyingozi kuwo. 
Indawo yokuhlala yama-mushroom i-grebe ephaphathekile - ukhanyiswa yi-sun glades yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe namaqabunga, ikhula kokubili ngamaqembu futhi ngezingoma. I-mushroom encane ifana kakhulu ne-champignon, futhi ngaphezulu komuntu omdala ku-russula eluhlaza.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zamakhowe omzimba.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo: kanjani ukuhlukanisa i-toadstool?
Ukuhlukanisa i-snag emakhowe adle akulimazi ukutadisha isithombe se-toadstool kanye ne-mushroom efana nayo. Abantu bagxile kuphela emkhondeni ozungeza imilenze, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame noma kubonakaliswe njengesithombeni ngezansi. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-mushroom encane esuka ku-champignon ngezici ezilandelayo:
- i-champignon ayinayo ukuqina esihlalweni;
- umbala wekhanda le-mushroom, ngokungafani ne-toadstool, i-pink, ngezinye izikhathi iphuzi.
Lokho i-russula ibukeka ingafani ne-toadstool: - ukuntuleka kwe-russula ekujuleni kwesisekelo somlenze;
- ikhanda le-russula elidala lihle kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? Ukuthi le makhowa iyingozi kakhulu eyaziwayo ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi ukuthi ukushisa ukushisa akusizi nakancane ukwehlisa ubuthi bomkhiqizo kwaziwa kahle. U-Agrippina wamethela ngamakhowe uMbusi WaseRoma uClaudius, wahlanza indodana yakhe uNero ngendlela eya esihlalweni sobukhosi.Cishe zonke amakhowe adlekayo, ngaphakathi kwekhanda enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-brownish noma ebomvu, ku-toadstool kungumhlophe weqhwa. Imilenze yama-mushroom edlawayo njalo aqinile futhi ngisho, futhi ngezigibe kaningi bumncane futhi baphambene. Nokho, ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo ezimbi, lezo zibonakaliso ezicacile azikhona ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kukhona i-mushroom edliwayo phambi kwakho, kungcono ukuthi ungalimazi futhi ungakuqoqa okuthile okusolisayo.
Amakhowe ezidliwayo ezinjenge-aspen ukhula, i-white podgruzdki, i-boletus, i-russula, i-mushrooms, i-mokhovik, i-porcini amakhowe namakhowe yizinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile zokudla: amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini nama-microelements.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zobuthi nokusiza
Into embi ukuthi ukungcola akukwazi ukuphazanyiswa ngokushesha, kubonakale emahoreni angu-6-12 - lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwelashwa. Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo sobuthe:
- ukuhlambalaza ngokuzumayo nokuhlanza, okunzima ukukhulula;
- isifo sohudo, esinesihlalo singase sibe negazi kanye ne-mucus;
- ukusika nokugaya izinhlungu esiswini;
- ukoma okukhulu, umuzwa wezinambuzane ezimanzi ezimile;
- ubuthakathaka, ikhanda;
- ukunganaki okuphelele noma injabulo enkulu;
- umbono ongenalutho kanye ne-clouding of consciousness.
Ukuze ugweme uketshezi olunzima ngisho nokufa, bheka indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kobuqamba bamanga nama-agarics ajwayelekile.
Uma kukhona ukusola kwe-mushroom poisoning, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufika kochwepheshe bezenzo ezilandelayo:
- Sula isisu (uphuze isisombululo esibomvu se-manganese noma usawoti ofudumele, uvuse ukuhlanza, ucindezela phansi kolimi ngeminwe yakho).
- Phuza okuningi ukuze wenze ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi.
- Thatha i-laxative ne-sorbents.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zenzo azifanelekile, uma isisulu sesivele sinokuhlanza okukhulu nokuhuda, into kuphela engayenza ngenkathi ilinde i-ambulensi ukuphuza okuningi, ukuvimbela ukungcola komzimba, ukuthatha i-sorbent ("Aamalahle afile").Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho: i-toadstool ephukile, naphezu kokubonakala kwayo okungenabungozi esithombeni, ngokusho kwezibalo zokufa kwabantu, ingaphambi kwamacala ezinambuzane ezinobuthi nezinyoka ezihlabayo. Akudingekile ukuqoqa amakhowe, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukhona nokuphepha kwabo.
