I-hydrangea engadini isiko lokuhlobisa, okuthi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, libe isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma esiqabulayo, isihlahla noma umvini. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukeka umangalisa hhayi engadini enokunethezeka nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo esincane somuntu, ikotishi kanye nasembizeni. Kepha ukuze ingadi ye-hydrangea ijabulise ukuqhakaza izimbali, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezinhle ngayo.
Umlando wemvelaphi yegadi hydrangea
Uma kubhekwa lokhu okumbiwe, imbali ye-hydrangea yavela eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-40-70 edlule, naseMpumalanga Asia - eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-25. Kepha weza emazweni aseYurophu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, eyayikhuthazwe ngenkuthalo yisazi sezitshalo saseMelika uJohn Bartram.
IHydrangea Ingadi - isihlahla sikanokusho samahhala
Ekuqaleni, kwafakwa indlela yesiko efana nesihlahla. Futhi ngonyaka we-1776 kuphela, ngenxa kaDkt Karl Peter Tunberg, owesekelwa eziqhingini zaseJapan, kungenzeka ukuthola izithombo ze-hydrangea ezinkulu ezisabalele.
Abalimi baseYurophu bathatha ukubonakala kwembali entsha kuhle kakhulu. Futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngenxa yombukiso waseFrance, i-hydrangea yayaziswa. Lo mcimbi bekuyisiqalo sokuthandwa kwalesi sitshalo. Ngemuva kwakhe, kwaqala ukwenziwa izinhlelo zokusakazwa nokutshala izimbali ze-hydrangea.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Eziqondisweni ze-botanical, i-hydrangea ibizwa ngokuthi iHydrangea, ehumusha ngokuthi "isitsha esinamanzi." Lokhu kungaqondile kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezimbali eziningi ziyizihlahla, ukuphakama kwazo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 m. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kukhona izihlahla ezinamanzi ezingena emithini. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo futhi lapho izimo zivumelana kahle zingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-20.
Okokubheka! E-Russia, i-hydrangea yesihlahla isisabalele.
Bakha amahlumela ahlanganisiwe ngonyaka wesibili. Futhi-ke lapho imbali zezimbali zibekwe ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubagcine ebusika, indawo yokuhlala iyadingeka. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo alujulile, kepha luhlotshisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala nokunakekela i-hydrangea kufanele kwenziwe ngokubheka lesi sici.
Amacembe makhulu, okusaqanda, akhombe emaphethelweni. Akhiwe maqondana amahlumela. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amapuleti ahanjiswa emaphethelweni nangendawo ebonakalayo. Umthunzi wawo ungaba ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-hydrangea zithinta imibala ehlukahlukene
Izimbali ze-Hydrangea zingaba ziyindilinga noma zithuke. Akhiwa eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, aqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: ezivundile, ezifakwa endaweni enkabeni, nezinyumba, zitholakala emaphethelweni. Kodwa futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence awo afanayo.
Kubalulekile! I-hydrangea engadini ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kusihlwa.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa njengobuthi ngokulingana, ngoba zonke izingxenye zalo ziqukethe i-cyanogenic glycosides. Ngakho-ke, i-hydrangea akufanele idliwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea engadini
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlobo lweHydrangea luhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-35, ezintathu kuphela zazo ezidume ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kufaka isihlahla, ukwethuka, izinhlobo ezinkulu zamaqabunga. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhethwa, izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu ngokususelwa kuzo nazo zatholakala.
Isihlahla se-hydrangea siyisihlahla esivuthayo, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kuboniswa ukwanda kwesomiso nokwanda kwesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ebusika ayidingi indawo yokukhosela.
Izimbali zezinhlobo ezinjengesihlahla zivundile, ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-15 cm. Kunconywa ukutshala le hydrangea, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, emthunzini wensimu, ngoba elangeni isihlahla sikhula sincane futhi silahlekelwe ukuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zesihlahla se-hydrangea:
- Umoya we-Encincibelle;
- UHayes Starburst;
- I-White Dome;
- Incredibal;
- Annabelle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesikweletu esinexhala liyisihlahla esikhulu. Kepha ingabukeka njengomuthi omncane, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-3 m.
Izimbali zakhe ziqoqiwe emaphaketheni wepiramidi, avela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Isiko libekezelela kalula izimo zasemadolobheni. I-Blossom iqala eminyakeni engama-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Grandiflora;
- I-Brussels Lace;
- I-Kyushu;
- Umbala omncane
- Pink Pink.
I-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga amakhulu ibonakala ngamabhusha acwebile angamamitha ayi-1-1,5. Yakha ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu eziyinyumba ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-3.5 cm.
Ukunaka! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa njengesitshalo somgwaqo noma sasekhaya.
Inombala wezimbali ohlukahlukene, kodwa ibonakala ngezinga eliphansi lokumelana nesithwathwa, okudinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:
- Isimo
- I-ever Peppermint;
- Umuzwa obomvu;
- Ihlobo elingapheli.
Uma sikhuluma ngesitshalo esinjenge-hydrangea yensimu, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile, noma ngabe zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, kufanele kubhekwe izici zesiko, izici zezinhlobo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele futhi sijabule ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, kubalulekile ukutadisha imininingwane ethile.
Ukutshala i-hydrangea eyi-spherical bush emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala iHydrangea kungenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Inketho yokuqala iyathandeka, ngoba ngaphambi kobusika isithombo sizokwazi ukukhula siqine.
Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow, inqubo ingenziwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizogcina ngenhla kwama- + 5 ... +7 degrees. ESiberia nase-Urals, i-hydrangea ingatshalwa ngoMeyi kuphela.
Ukutshala i-Autumn kusetshenziselwa izifunda zaseningizimu. Inqubo kumele yenziwe engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala i-hydrangea ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani amasonto ama-3 asale ngaphambi kweqhwa - kulokhu kuphela lesi sitshalo esizoba nesikhathi sokumpande.
Ukutshala
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-hydrangea zidinga izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle onomthunzi omncane ntambama. Uma kudalulwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukushisa kungavela kumahlamvu.
Akunconyelwe ukutshala isitshalo ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla, ngoba kulokhu i-hydrangea izodinga ukondleka nomswakama.
Izidingo zomhlaba, ukulungiswa kwawo
Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas e-bush, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilimo, kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini enamanzi amaningi enezinga eliphezulu le-acidity.
Isakhiwo sesihlahla kufanele silungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe ujule kufosholo bese wenza isikwele esingu-1. m 10 kg we-humus, 40 g we-superphosphate no-30 g we-potassium sulphide.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala i-hydrangea engadini enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ngoba isihlahla siyohlala sizwa ukuntuleka komswakama.
Indlela yokufakelwa
Ukuze utshale i-hydrangea, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi ongu-50 cm futhi ojulile.Uma ngabe umanyolo awusetshenziswanga ngenkathi kulungiswa isiza, khona-ke kufanele sengezwe manje, sihlanganiswe ngokucophelela nenhlabathi.
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-hydrangea engadini, kokubili isiko elilodwa, futhi ngokulandelana. Esimweni sokugcina, izithombo kufanele zibekwe kude nge-1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-hydrangea:
- Maphakathi nomgodi wokufika, yenza ukuphakama okuncane.
- Faka isithombo kuso, usakaze izimpande.
- Gcwalisa i-voids ngomhlaba ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yesitshalo.
- Qondanisa inhlabathi ezansi.
- Amanzi kakhulu.
Ngokutshala, izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe kufanele ithengwe
Ingadi Hydrangea: Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo akunzima, kepha kudinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Eminye imithetho nezimiso ziyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Umbala wezimbali ze-hydrangea ngokuthe ngqo ku-acidity yenhlabathi: ngeveli elikhulayo - ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungathathi hlangothi - okumhlophe noma ukhilimu, nasemhlabathini omncane one-acidic - pink noma lilac.
Ukunisela
Ukunakekela i-hydrangea engadini ngokuyinhloko kokunisela okufanele. Lesi sitshalo singesigaba sokuthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kwaphezulu kungavunyelwe.
Umhlabathi kumele uhlale ugcinwe umanzi kancane. Izikhathi zokumisa zinconywa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo, shrub kufanele livundiswe ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa udoti wenkukhu 1:15 noma i-mullein 1:10.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-buds nezimbali, kunconywa ukufaka i-superphosphate (40 g) ne-potassium sulfide (30 g) ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, lesi sitshalo sithintwa yi-chlorosis.
Ukulima nokutshala
Ukuqonda umbuzo wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hydrangea kahle, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokulinganisa umbuthano wesiqu.
Lapho ukhula lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi phansi futhi ususe ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele embuthanweni wezimpande. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuphefumula kwenhlabathi.
Esikhathini esishisayo ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukumboza inhlabathi nge-mulch ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka ngokweqile kanye nokubuna. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-humus noma i-peat.
Izihlahla
I-hydrangea engadini ayidingi izihlahla ezinikezwa amakhadinali, ngoba ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimbali zakhiwa eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukususa kuphela amagatsha aqobayo esihlahleni, kanye naphukile futhi alimala.
Ekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi unqume ama-inflorescence afihlekile.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala
Ngonyaka wokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo, ngoba ukuntuleka komswakama kungadala ukufa kwesithombo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingekile, ngoba zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo zazongezwa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Uma ama-buds angaba munye esitshalweni, kufanele asuswe.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-hydrangea ekhulayo, njengezinye izihlahla eziningi, ngeke ibe nzima ngisho nesiqalo. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela kahle isihlahlana sasebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amasampula asemasha kufanele agobeke emhlabathini abekwe phezu kwamagatsha e-spruce, futhi ambozwe ngento engeyona eyakhiwe kusuka ngaphezulu.
Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu, kunconywa ukwakha uhlaka lwamapulangwe enkuni. Bese uyisonga ngezinto ezibonakalayo zokuphahla noma i-agrofibre. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufudumeza uhlelo lwezimpande ngesendlalelo se-humus ngobukhulu be-cm cm.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukumboza i-hydrangea esimweni sezulu esomile ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
Ukuzala
I-hydrangea yengadi ingasakazeka ngezindlela eziningi. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo, ezinconyelwe ukuthi zibhekwe.
Ukutshala imbewu
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombo eziningi zezithombo ezincane, kepha uthathwa njengokudla isikhathi esiningi. Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid azigcinwanga.
Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwizithombo ngaphandle kokushumeka enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziqukathi kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa +25 degrees. Amahlumela aqhuma ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Izithombo kufanele zikhule iminyaka emi-2, kanti iminyaka emithathu kuphela zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyishesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kakhulu. Ukusika kunconywa ukuba kugawulwe ngoJulayi lapho kuvela amahlumela. Amahlumela asencane akamuva alonyaka afanelana kahle nalokhu.
Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe namaqabunga ama-2-3, kanti phansi kufanele lisuswe, kanti phezulu kufanele lisikwe phakathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, sika isilayidi nanoma iyiphi i-ejenti ye-rooting, bese uyitshala enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi ngevolumu elinganayo.
Ukutshulwa kwezithombo kwezithombo kwenzeka cishe enyangeni. Zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ama-cutways agcina zonke izimfanelo zezinhlobo zesihlahla sikamama
Ukubekwa
Le ndlela ayibangeli ubunzima obuningi. Ukuze kusakazeke, kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu, ukukhulula ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla wenze imisele engu-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka uhlangothi olungcolile kuwo bese uluphonsa emhlabathini. Fafaza ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ushiye kuphela phezulu phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukwahlukanisa ngokwehlukana kwesihlahla sikamama kungenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kungenziwa indawo yesihlahla entwasahlobo. Ilungele zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea engadini ngaphandle kwe-paniculata.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe kakhulu ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho bamba futhi uhlanze kahle izimpande kusuka emhlabathini, ugeze.
Ngemuva kwalokho, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ukuze i-Delenka ngayinye ibe nez amahlumela ezingama-2-3 nezinqubo ezakhiwe kahle izimpande. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izingxenye zama shrub kufanele zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, ngemuva kokufinyeza kancane kwegatsha nezimpande.
I-hydrangea yengadi isihlahla esidala esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza, imbali yezimbali noma ingadi ngokubukeka kwayo. Futhi lapho ukutshala izitshalo emabhodweni kungasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamakholoni, amathala, amachweba. Kepha, ukuze kufinyelelwe isiko eliqhakaza futhi lokuqhakaza eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izidingo zalo eziyisisekelo.
