I-Saintpaulia isitshalo esihle sokunethezeka esinezimbali zohlobo oluhlaza olukhanyayo olubomvu. Inezimpawu zokuqhakaza ezinde nezimpawu eziphezulu zokuhlobisa.
Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa eTogliatti ngumfuyi uElena Korshunova. Ngenxa yalokhu, isifinyezo se-EC singezwe egameni lezinhlobonhlobo ze-violet (ngokungafani ne-RS - izinhlobonhlobo ezivunyelwe nguSvetlana Repkina).
UViolet "Bullfight" (Saintpaulia)
Incazelo yebanga
Le-violet kulula ukuyihlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ungowezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezimbali. Isici esiyingqayizivele sesitshalo ukuba khona kwesigqoko esimnandi esiqhakaza njalo sezimbali ezibomvu. Izimbali zinomumo wenkanyezi, i-terry noma i-semi-Double.
UViolet Bullfight blooms unyaka wonke. Okokuqala kuvela ama-peduncle ama-3 ngama-buds amabili. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, kukhula ama-3 amasha. Umphumela uba isixha esihle. Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sidla njalo, irosette yezimbali izofinyelela kububanzi obuyi-30 cm.
Amaqabunga makhulu, atholakala ngobude, aluhlaza okotshani. Umphetho wabo ngandlela-thile wavy.
Kule nhlobonhlobo kuvela igolide le-violet Bullfight (okungukuthi "igolide"). Amacembe weViolet Gold Bullfight enkabeni yokuphuma amhlophe noma abe ne-tint yelamula. Amacembe aphansi aqhakazile, aluhlaza. Izimbali ze-Cherry ezinamaqabunga lezi zibukeka zihle kakhulu futhi zinhle.
I-EK Bullfighting ifana nezinhlobo ze-violets Corrida, iBlackberry EK-Magaraja. I-Bullfighting violet, ngokungafani ne-violets Bullfight, inezimbali ezinkulu ezinamaphindi aphindwe kabili ngombala omhlophe.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise iso ngezimbali ezinhle futhi singalimazi, udinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile nezincomo zokunakekelwa.
Ukushisa
Le mbali izizwa imnandi ekushiseni okukhona kwama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-25. UViolet wesaba ukubanda nohlaka. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu nawo anomthelela oyingozi kuwo.
Isibani
UViolet unconyelwa ukuba akhule ku-rack yezimbali ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo. Udinga ukuyibeka emafasiteleni, "ubheke" enyakatho, enyakatho-mpumalanga noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
UViolet uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo
Kubalulekile! Imisebe eqondile yelanga eyi-violet ilimaza ubomvu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukugcina amahora okukhanya kwemini ukusuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14. Ukushoda kokukhanya kunxephezelwa yisibani ngombala ophuzi (hhayi i-incandescent). Futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 isitshalo siphendukela ohlangothini oluhlukile emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Ukunisela
Ukukhula nezimbali, isitshalo sidinga isilinganiso esanele somswakama. Isitshalo siyaniselwa lapho umhlaba ebhomeni womisa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Nisela i-violet ngamanzi axazululiwe, okushisa kwekamelo. Indiza iqondiswe ngaphansi kwempande. Amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuwa emaqabunga - akagcini ngokushintsha umbala, kodwa futhi aqale ukubola.
Kunezindlela eziningana zamanzi:
- Amanzi athululelwa ebhodweni ngokunisela kungaba nesihlungo eside.
- Imbiza ifakwa emanzini isikhathi esingama-2/3 cishe isigamu sehora, ukuze umswakama ungene ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi ngokudonsa amanzi.
- Intambo idonswa ngomgodi wokukhipha. Ukuphela kwayo kubekwe esitsheni samanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Ukufafaza
Awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo. Ukufafaza amanzi kuvunyelwe ebangeni elingamamitha amabili ukusuka kusitshalo.
Umswakama
Umswakama osekamelweni okukhona kulo i-bullfight violet kufanele okungenani ube ngu-50% futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-65%. Umswakama ungakhuphuka ngokubeka iziqukathi ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi eduze kwezitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Kuyadingeka ukufaka ingxube yenhlabathi ethengiwe yama-violets. Ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba i-peat, iqabunga, i-turf kanye nomhlaba we-coniffort, isihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Inani elincane le-perlite noma i-vermiculite lisetshenziselwa ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Inhlabathi yama-violets
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo emavikini ama-2. Umanyolo weNitrogen uyadingeka ngesikhathi sokwakha ukuphuma kanye nokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga.
Lapho ama-buds akha, noma lapho isithombo siqhakaza, sidinga i-phosphorus ne-potassium, kanye nezinto zokulandela. Ukondla kwenziwa ngengxube yezimbiwa. Iqoqo lokuncoma lomanyolo kufanele lincishiswe cishe izikhathi ezi-2.
Nakani! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ngesitshalo esinempilo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, Umanyolo awusetshenziswa ezinyangeni ezi-2. Umkhawulo ofanayo uyasebenza uma i-violet ihlaselwe yisifo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-violet idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Umsebenzi womlimi ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama wenhlabathi. Akufanele yomile futhi ngasikhathi sinye igcwale amanzi ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sidinga njalo umanyolo we-phosphate, ukuze izimbali zinamandla futhi zicebile ngombala. Isitshalo sondliwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa umanyolo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Isitshalo sinezici ezithile zezimbali.
Umbala kanye nephethini yezimbali
Kuyathakazelisa. Ama-hue we-petals ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngokukhanya: elangeni zibomvu, esimweni sezulu esinamafu ruby noma i-cherry.
Ama-violets alezi zinhlobonhlobo awanazo izimbali ezingahluka kakhulu ohlelweni lombala obomvu.
Isimbali sase-Saintpaulia
Umumo nosayizi wezimbali
Ubukhulu bezimbali bukhulu - kufika ku-8 cm. Izimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngenkanyezi, i-terry.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-warts ukuthi siqhakaza unyaka wonke. Indawo ethengisa izitolo ijikijela ama-peduncle amasha lapho kukhula khona izimbali ezinhle nezihle.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-violet
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza ama-violets: ngembewu, iqabunga, ukuphuma kwendodakazi.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukutshala le-violet ngosizo lwembewu kunezigaba eziningi ezinzima, ngakho-ke kutholakala kuphela kubafuyi.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ishidi kufanele lisikwe kusuka kumugqa wesibili wokuphuma. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngommese obukhali emgqeni we-oblique cishe ngo-3 cm kusuka kusisekelo sepuleti leshidi. I-cutlery ifakwa esitsheni esincane esinamanzi noma ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni elinomhlabathi. Izingane zizovela cishe inyanga.
Ukuthola izisekelo zamadodakazi, kudingeka zisikwe futhi zigxile. Kwi-hemp esele ngemuva kokusika isitshalo, kuvela ama-rosette endodakazi amancane. Lapho zanda cishe ngo-3 cm, zihlukaniswa nokuphuma bese zidluliselwa emabhodweni amancanyana. Ukusuka ngaphezulu badinga ukumbozwa ngephakethe. Ishelter iyasuswa lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha endaweni ephumayo. Lapho zikhula zifinyelela ku-4 cm, ziyasuswa.
Ukhula lwengozi kanye nokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zokusika
Ezinye izinketho
Kukhona indlela yokusabalalisa ama-violets usebenzisa iqabunga. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ukusika ishidi;
- yibeke enhlabathini cishe ngo-2 cm, unciphise kancane umhlaba uzungeze;
- amboze ngembiza yengilazi bese uthele.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
UViolet uthungwa njalo ngonyaka, cishe ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lesi sikhathi sibangelwa ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside kuholela ekunciphiseni kwenhlabathi. Isitshalo sidinga i-substrate entsha enezakhi zomzimba. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi futhi iphansi, ngoba impande yesitshalo ihlala ungqimba lomhlaba. Ezinye izingqimba zalo zizovuselelwa. Ububanzi bembiza akufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-12 cm.
Kubalulekile! Esitsheni esinobukhulu, i-violet ngeke iqhume.
Amanzi ngesimo samatshe amatshe amancane, amatshe amatshe, kanye negwebu kubekwa ezansi kwembiza. Uzosusa umswakama okweqile, angavumeli ukubola.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Izifo zeViolet ziba khona uma zingasebenzi elangeni noma, kunalokho, zivezwa ukufakelwa okunamandla, ziniselwa ngamanzi abandayo, futhi zisendlini enamazinga okushisa aphansi nomswakama ophakeme. Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokulimala, wonke amaqabunga anokugula kufanele asuswe, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi omusha. Amaqabunga aphathwa ngomuthi ofanele onomphumela we-fungicidal.
Isifo
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-violet Bullfight yi-blight sekwephuzile, i-grey noma i-powdery hlobo, i-fusarium, i-grey bola. Konke kukhula ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma ukungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa.
Ungagcina i-violet kuphela kunsimbi yokuqala yentuthuko yesifo. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyalahlwa, amaqabunga anempilo ayelashwa ngezidakamizwa.
I-Powdery hlobo
Izinambuzane
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kulesi sitshalo zinambuzane ezinjengalezi:
- ama-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- imikhaza;
- nematode;
- omiyane be-mushroom;
- esikalini izinambuzane.
Uma amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ethintwa yilezi zinambuzane, udinga ukuwageza ngesisombululo sensipho, bese ubaphatha ngesixazululo sezinambuzane ze-Alatar, Actellik, Furanon nokunye.
Ezinye izinkinga
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithile zixakile. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kungazinzile, amacembe we-terry avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesithathu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga emugqa ophansi aqale ukujika aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lo mkhuba uzimele ekushiseni okukhona. Amaqabunga aphuzi akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithintwa yisiphi isifo. Amacembe aphansi angaguquka aphuzi njalo futhi awe, endaweni yawo akhule amasha.
I-violet yezinhlobo ze-Bullfight ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Inzuzo engabazeki yesitshalo amandla ayo okuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukunakekelwa, sibonga ngokunikeza izimbali ezinhle.
