I-Cottage yabantu baseSoviet ibilokhu ingumthombo wamavithamini wemvelo kuwo wonke umndeni. Baye lapho "ukuyolima", hhayi ukuphumula. Kepha umhlali wanamuhla wasehlobo ubheka ikotishi lasehlobo njengendawo yokuphumula, ekhulula ukucindezelwa komsebenzi, ngakhoke isiza sidonsa ngokufanele: amatholethi, indawo yokudla izimbali, izingadi zezimbali, amachibi, amachibi ... Izici zamanzi zikhuthaza ukuphumula, futhi abanini bazama ukudala okungenani umthombo owodwa omncane noma ukumpophana kwamanzi ukuthambisa izinzwa. Kepha amanzi uqobo akahambi. Omunye kufanele "amshukumise". Futhi lo "othile" uyimpompo. Ukuze uhlaka lwamanzi lusebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, iphampu yomthombo noma ukuphanjana kwamanzi kufanele kukhethwe kahle, kucatshangelwa izici eziningi. Ake sibacabangele ngemininingwane eminingi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphampu ezisilungele?
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamaphampu wamanzi akhona zilungele ukudala imithombo noma izimpophoma: submersible and surface. Zikhethiwe kususelwa ekwakhiweni nasosayizi wemisebenzi yamanzi yesikhathi esizayo. Amasistimu angaphansi komhlaba afihlwe ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho-ke awabonakali ngokuphelele, futhi ngaphandle kuhlala ngaphandle kwedamu. Kulula ukufaka iphampu elithobayo lomthombo kunegumbi elilodwa, kepha kunzima ukuligcina, ngoba kufanele ungene ngaphansi ukuze ulithole.
Amaphampu angaphezulu komhlaba kunzima ukuwafaka kepha kulula ukuwathambisa ngoba asemhlabathini
Imithetho yokukhetha imodeli engaphansi
Izici zamamodeli emithonjeni
Kulula kubahlali basehlobo ukuthenga yonke imishini yokusebenza emthonjeni esitolo. Kufaka: iphampu engaphansi, umlawuli, obeka amandla okugeleza kwamanzi, isifutho kanye nekhanda lomthombo. Imiyalo izokutshela ukuthi umfudlana ufinyelela phezulu kangakanani esakhiweni samanzi.
Uma uthenga iphampu ngokwehlukile, okokuqala kufanele unqume ukuthi uwubona kanjani umthombo wakho, noma kunalokho, ukuphakama kwawo. Ukuze indiza ikhuphuke ngo-1,2 m, udinga ukuthenga iyunithi engadonsa ngamalitha angama-800 ngehora. Umthombo wamamitha nengxenye uzodinga impompo ekhipha cishe amalitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngehora. Ngasikhathi sinye, cabanga ukuthi elikhulu kakhulu ekusebenzeni komshini ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kuya ekuphakameni kwe-1/3 yobubanzi echibini noma echibini. Ungathola amandla ukusuka etafuleni elingezansi.
Lawa amatafula abonakala kuphela, ngoba amaphampu abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene angakhiqiza ukusebenza okufanayo ngamakhono ahlukile
Amaphampu wamandla amancane aphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni komthombo omncane, udinga i-voltage engu-24 V.
I-athikili ehlobene: ukukhetha umpompo we-//diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podobrat-nasos-dlya-skvazhiny.html
Khumbula ukuthi isiphambano sama-hoses namapayipi kuzothinta ukusebenza kwephiko. Lapho zizincane, ingcosana yamanzi izophuma. Ngakho-ke, beka amapayipi engxenyeni ye-intshi yohlelo olunamandla aphansi kanye no-intshi owodwa wepompo enomthamo ophakeme.
Amaphampu wokufaka ngaphansi kufanele abekwe esisekelweni esiqinile ukuvikela ukusikeka kohlelo.
Faka amaphampu angaphansi komhlaba aze afike ezansi, kodwa hhayi phansi (uma kuyichibi), kodwa esisekelweni sezitini, okumele sakhiwe ngaphambi kokuba inkomishi igcwaliswe ngamanzi. Umzimba ucwiliswa ngokuphelele. Indiza yomthombo izophonswa ngqo ngenhla kwephiko, futhi uma uxhuma i-hose, khona-ke kwenye ingxenye yedamu. Kulula ukuthenga uhlelo ngokushesha nge-tee. Ungase futhi ufune ukuxhuma impophoma yamanzi empompini ngokuzayo. Kodwa noma kungafakwanga ezinhlelweni ezengeziwe, kuzodingeka i-tee ukukhipha amanzi lapho kuhlanza isitsha.
Ukuze ipompo lamanzi lomthombo lisebenze isikhathi eside, likhishwa ebusika, lihlanzwe libekwe egumbini elomile.
Ukukhetha iyunithi ngokugcotshwa kwamanzi
Ezakhiweni zezimpophoma echibini, ipompo lamanzi elijwayelekile, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lilungile. Kepha emachibini nasezindongeni zokugcina kungcono ukuthenga amayunithi angampompa amanzi angcolile. Lapho-ke izinhlayiya zenhlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu ewela ngokungenakuvinjwa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngeke kulimaze isihlungi, noma ngisho nawo wonke umshini. Uma unompompo wamanzi ahlanzekile, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isihlungi ngaphambi kwepayipi lokungena kwamanzi.
Ukuphakama kokuphakama kwamanzi nobubanzi bomjelo wamanzi kuzoba nomthelela ekukhetheni kwamandla. Lapho lezi zinhlaka ziningi, uhlelo kufanele lube namandla ngokwengeziwe. Ungakhetha amapharamitha afanele kusuka kwipuleti elandelayo:
Lapho ukhetha umthamo wepompo, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubhekele ukulahleka kwengcindezi yamanzi ngesikhathi sokuhlunga nokugqobhoza kwe-hose
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuzenzela ngokwakho ipampu. Ukukhetha imibono kuzosiza kulokhu: //diz-cafe.com/tech/samodelnyj-nasos-dlya-vody.html
Usebenzisa nini iphampu yaphezulu?
Amaphampu waphezulu emithonjeni nasezimpophomeni ezikhethiwe uma kukhiqizwa izakhiwo ezinde nezinkimbinkimbi noma lezi zinhlaka zamanzi kufanele zixhunywe kumpompo owodwa. Ngokuyinhloko, amamodeli angaphezulu alula kakhulu kunamamodeli angaphansi ngoba kulula ukuwagcina. Kepha emoyeni ovulekile umshini awukwazi ukushiywa, okusho ukuthi kufanele abekwe ibhokisi elikhethekile, elizovikela iphampu futhi lingabukeki lihlekisa ngemuva kwendawo ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amayunithi anjalo anomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi uma efihlwe esitsheni, khona-ke ama-gerls ngeke azwakale.
Babeka amaphampu aphezulu eduze kwechibi ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba amapayipi, okokufaka amahhashi kanye nama-nozzles ahlukahlukene anciphisa amandla ohlelo.
Amaphampu waphezulu abekwa eduze namachibi, ngakho-ke adinga ukuhlotshiswa ukuze alingane nomhlaba jikelele.
Uma iphampu iqala umthombo kanye nokungena kwamanzi ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kunikeze izingcindezi ezimbili ezihlukile
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaphampu ezimpophoma kufanele akhiphe inani elikhulu nengcindezi ephansi, futhi nemithombo - umthamo omncane nokucindezela okukhulu. Futhi uma uhlela ukupompa zombili izinhlaka zamanzi ngepompo elilodwa, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, chaza ukuthi ngabe leli phampu lingakwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi esisodwa izingcindezi ezimbili ezahlukahlukene kanye nemithamo.
Amathiphu ambalwa ngaphezulu ngendlela yokufaka ngesandla iziteshi zokupompa ngesandla: //diz-cafe.com/tech/nasosnaya-stanciya-svoimi-rukami.html
Ezinye izingcweti zakha iphampu yomthombo wesikhashana. Lokhu-ke, kungumsebenzi olusizo, kepha uma ungeyena uchwepheshe wogesi, bese ukhumbula: amanzi nogesi kubantu abathandanayo kusongela impilo. Kuyiqiniso, izinketho zamandla aphansi zinciphisa kuphela uma wephula umthetho wokufakelwa, kepha uma unikwe amandla u-220 V, ke ngaphambi kokufakwa kufanelekile ukumema uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlole. Iphephe kangcono kunokufaka engcupheni impilo yomndeni wakho.
