Izinkukhu zaseRashiya ezimhlophe - lena enye yezinhlobo zamaqanda odume kakhulu eRussia. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi lezi zinkukhu zivame ukutholakala ezikhungweni zezinkukhu zasekhaya, kanti amaqanda azo atholakala ezitolo nasemakethe.
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lutholakala maduzane, eminyakeni 1930-1953. Abalimi babekwazi ukuwahola ngokuwela amacollar amhlophe e-Leghorn nezinkukhu ezidumile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-white Leghorny enemvelaphi ehlukene yaba neqhaza ekukhethweni kwezinyoni: isiNgisi, isiDenishi, nesiMelika.
Zonke izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRashiya zinemikhawulo yazo siqu ngaphandle nokukhiqizaokungahle kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nomunye nomunye.
Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa abalimi baseRussia abanolwazi wawuhloswe ukwandisa umthamo wokuqanda amaqanda, ukukhuthazela, ukusabalala nokuphila okuyisisindo senyoni.
Kuze kube ngu-1965, ensimini ye-USSR, izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe kuphela zazisetshenziswa njengezinkukhu zamaqanda. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo okulinganiselwe kwakungamaqanda angama-190 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-60 g. Ekuzaliseni amapulazi ezinkukhu, ababelethi bakwazi ukukhiqiza izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angama-200 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
Ngenxa yokuncintisana okuphansi, inani lalesikhathi ngo-1990 lancipha laba abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3 (ngo-1975 kwaba abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30). Manje lolu hlobo luye lwagcina imfuyo yaso yangaphambili ensimini yeTurkmenistan, Azerbaijan nase-Uzbekistan.
Abakhiqizi baseRussia baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kulolu hlobo, benethemba lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda nokukhuthazela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe zizokwazi ukuncintisana kangcono nabalingani babo bangaphandle.
Incazelo yezihlobo zaseRussia White
Uhlobo olubomvu lwezinkukhu zaseRussia lubonakala ngezici ezilandelayo zangaphandle:
- Inhloko yayizibukhulu obuphakathi, ithuthukiswe kahle.
- Ama-rooster ane-crest enkulu efana namagatsha, anamazinyo amahlanu.
- I-crest ye-hen ixhama kancane eceleni.
- I-beak enamandla ephuzi.
- Ama-earlobes omhlophe.
- Intamo eqinile, ibe nobude obude.
- Isifuba sine-convex, ebanzi.
- I-body yangaphakathi nebubanzi emuva.
- Isisu se-volumetric.
- Amaphiko athuthukile kahle afanelana kahle nomzimba wenyoni.
- Izibungu eziphuzi, ama-plumage akakho.
- Umsila othuthukile ophethe ubude obulinganisiwe.
Zonke izinyoni zohlobo olubomvu waseRashiya zinombala ofanayo. Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngephuzi phansi, okufakwa esikhundleni sezimpaphe ezimhlophe njengoba zikhula. Phakathi nokukhethwa kwezinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe akuvunyelwe noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka ejwayelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi wenqaba izinyoni ezibukeka njengezinwele.
Izici
Lokhu kuzalwa kwamaqanda okutholakala emapulazini enkukhu. kuphela ukukhiqizwa amaqanda amahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe zikhethwe ngokuqondile ukuze ziphikiswe ezincane, ama-neoplasms. Yingakho banesithakazelo kulo lonke imboni yezinto eziphilayo ezenza umuthi ophephile.
Lolu hlobo lungasetshenziswa kokubili emapulazini amakhulu nasemapulazini amancane. Kufanelwe kahle nabalimi abaqalayo, ngoba akudingi ukunakekelwa okujulile nokunakekelwa.
Izinkukhu zalesi sizwe ziphikisana nazo zonke izifo ezivamile, ngakho-ke izinga lokulondolozwa kwezinyoni ezindala lilinganiselwa ku-91%, futhi inhlanhla encane - 96%.
Isithombe
Lapha esithombeni kukhona i-rooster encane, emgodini wakhe. Kancane ukwesaba ikhamera ...
Lapha ubona isithombe sezinkuni ezimhlophe zaseRashiya zihlezi ngethende ngokuthula:
Futhi lokhu kusengumuntu osemncane ohamba emoyeni ovulekile:
Enye inkukhu inesisindo samagremu angu-43 kuphela:
Izinkukhu zakamuva zenziwe:
Isithombe esihle sezinkukhu ezikhuphukela esitsheni:
Kulungile, lokhu kuyindlela evamile yabamhlophe baseRussia:
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Kunezinketho eziningana zokugcina izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRashiya. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, okungenjalo akufanele zikhohlwe.
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ingagcinwa embhedeni okhuni. Lolu khetho lungcono kubanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu. Iqukethe ukugcina izinkukhu egumbini elikhethekile, phansi lapho limbozwa khona ukulala. Esikhathini esiningi, izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe kufanele zisetshenziswe zihamba.
Kulesi simo, umnini wesayithi angasindisa ekudleni, njengoba izinyoni ziqala ukuqoqa amadlelo ngesimo sembewu, izitshalo eziluhlaza nezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sicabange ukuthi inani lezinkukhu akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, izinyoni zinyathela phansi futhi zidle zonke izinambuzane.
Kungase futhi kwandise ingozi yesifo esithathelwanayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni enkulu kunzima ukugcina ithrekhi yazo zonke izinkukhu, ngakho umlimi udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nezinyoni zakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkukhu enomdla kakhulu ingaba khona, lapho ingaba khona inhlanzi yenyoni yezilwane noma ikati lomakhelwane.
Ithanga elivamile lingavimbela izifo eziningi ngokusetshenziswa njalo. Ukukhula nokunakekela ithanga akulona nzima njengoba kubonakala.
Yeka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukudla inyama eyosiwe! Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani izakhelo ngezitini ngezandla zakho ngokufunda lesi sihloko!
Ukuze izinyoni zingasengozini ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanele ucingo ube yingxenye encane yomhlaba eduze kwendlu yenkukhu. Izinkukhu zezilwane zibiza ngokuthi "i-solarium."
Izwe esakhiweni kumele liqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho umlimi uzothola ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Abalimi akufanele benze izitsha zobumba "nge-solarium", ngaphandle kwalokho ngemuva kokuba imvula iphenduke ibe "i-mess" engcolile ngenani elikhulu lemikhakhazane.
Ababelethi abangenayo indawo eyanele yokugcina izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia ezikhungweni ezibandayo kufanele zihlomele izinkukhu emabhethri emgodini.
Lolu khetho luvumela umlimi ukuthi alondoloze isikhala ngokubeka izinkukhu endaweni encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezinkukhu, njengoba umnikazi angakwazi ukwenza usuku ngalunye, ehlola isimo sezinkukhu.
Ngeshwa okuqukethwe kwamaselula kunemiphumela yokungabikho. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhamba, umlimi kufanele ahlanganyele ekulungiseni i-microclimate endlini ye hen.
Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu noma okuphakeme kakhulu nomswakama kungathinta impilo yazo zonke izinkukhu. Umswakama ohambisanayo emoyeni ekamelweni lapho izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe zihlala khona akufanele kudlule 70%
Ukushisa komoya kanye nasebandleni nasenkathini efudumele akufanele kuhambe ngaphezu kwe--2 kuya ku-+27 degrees. Ngokuncipha okukhulu ekushiseni kwezinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe, i-crest kanye ne-catkins ziqala ukugwinya. Inani leqanda elibekiwe liyehla kancane kancane, kodwa izinyoni ziyaqhubeka nokudla ifolishi exutshweyo, futhi ngokunyuka okukhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe ziqala kancane kancane ukwenqaba ukudla, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo okuthinta kabi inani lamaqanda abekayo. Ngenxa yokukhathala nokuntuleka kwamanzi, izinkukhu ziyeka ukuqhuma, zidale ukuphazamiseka kumnikazi wepulazi.
Ukupha izinkukhu
Esikhathini sokuqala, izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia zondliwa ngendlela efanayo nama-broilers. Zonke izilwane ezincane zidluliselwa ezigabeni ezimbili noma ezintathu zokudla. Njengoba izinkukhu zikhula, izinga lamaprotheni ekudleni liyancishiswa, ngoba izinkukhu ezindala zidla ukondla okwengeziwe.
Kuze kube neminyaka eyi-8, izinkukhu zamazinyo ezimhlophe zaseRussia azivinjelwe ekudleni. Emva kwalokhu, inani lokudla liyancipha ngo-20%, kodwa kufanele liqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinkukhu zinokufinyelela okufanayo kubanikazi bokudla.
Kungcono izinkukhu ezincane ukuba zinganiki ukuphakela okukhulu emaqeleni, kodwa imvuthuluka yazo. Ukwamukela ukudla okunjalo ezinkukhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okuba ne-rasklevov phakathi kwezinkukhu ezincane ayancipha.
Kusukela ngesonto lama-21 izinkukhu ezincane kufanele zidle njengabantu abadala. Ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala kubonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-salcium usawoti. Zibangela ekwakheni amaqanda ngegobolondo elikhudlwana, ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwalo.
Izinyoni ezincane kufanele futhi zilungiselelwe kahle ukubeka kuqala amaqanda. Kuze kube sekugcineni, inani elinyuka lamaprotheni lengezwe ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe. Ngalo, ngokushesha benza isistimu yokuzala kanye ne-folicle yeqanda ngokwayo.
Abantu abadala babeka izinkukhu
Izikhukhula ezindala zohlobo olumhlophe lwaseRussia zidinga ukondliwa ngokudla okugcwele kabili ngosuku. Kulesi simo, umphakeli kunoma yikuphi okusemandleni angeke agcwaliswe phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu zifafaza konke ukudla. Kwanele ukugcwalisa umgogodla nje 2/3.
Uma udla izinyoni ngokudla okumanzi, kufanele njalo unciphise inani lezinsiza ngokusabalalisa okulodwa.. Izinkukhu kufanele zidle konke okuphakelayo isikhathi esingangxenye yehora, ngoba ihamba ngokushesha futhi inciphise inani lemvelo esebenzayo.
Emva kokudla ukudla, abaxhasi bezinyoni kumele bahlanzwe, ngaphandle kwalokho bayoba indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziphilayo.
Abalimi abamemezelayo kufanele baqaphele ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi seqanda lokuqala elineminyaka engamasonto angama-48, inani lamaqanda elibekwe ngqimba owodwa landa ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkukhu kumele ithole inani elikhulu lokudla. Khona-ke kuncipha kokukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Ifinyelela esincane esontweni lama-48 lokuphila kwezinyoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkukhu yaseRussia emhlophe iyayeka ukuthola isisindo, futhi umlimi anganciphisa inani lokudla.
Ngokwesilinganiso, amahektha angama-120 okudla okumile kufanele asetshenziswe kukhokhu eyodwa ngosuku. Ngonyaka, lesi sibalo sinama-44 kg. Uma ama-green rations afakwa ekudleni, umthamo kufanele ukwandiswe ube ngu-170 g. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okusanhlamvu kulondolozwa, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kukhula ngenxa yemithi enokudla okunomsoco.
Izici
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia amaqanda angama-200 omnyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo seqanda, igobolondo elimhlophe, lingama-56 g. Kodwa-ke, kunemigqa eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile yezinkukhu ezingathatha amaqanda angama-244 ngonyaka.
Ukurekhoda amarekhodi angathatha amaqanda ama-300 noma ngaphezulu, kodwa lokhu okuhlukile ngaphandle kokubusa kohlobo. Izinkukhu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, ngakho umnikazi wepulazi lezinkukhu nezinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe angathembela inzuzo esheshayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwamazinkukhu lwalukhutshwe ikakhulukazi ukwandisa inani lamaqanda abekayo, umkhiqizo wakhe wokukhiqiza inyama uye wahlupheka kakhulu. Isisindo sokuphila kwezinkukhu kuphela 1.8 kg, kanye nama-roost - 2 - 2.5 kg.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
- Manje ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia kuyizintombi ezivela Ipulazi lezinkukhu zaseMariinsky, esendaweni yeStvropol. Ungaxhumana nochwepheshe bepulazi lekhukhu ngocingo +7 (879) 385-30-10, +7 (879) 383-02-86.
- EYessentuki isebenza epulazini lezinkukhu "I-Mashuk"Ulokhu ebeletha izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu, kubandakanya abamhlophe baseRussia. Ungabiza ipulazi ngokubiza +7 (879) 343-48-94, +7 (879) 345-49-62.
- Ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia kwenziwa yi-JSC "Ipulazi lezinkukhu ze-Adler"Itholakala emzini waseSochi. Xhumana nokuthenga amaqanda nezinyoni ezindala ngocingo +7 (862) 240-89-66.
Izinkukhu zokuzalwa okuhle - uSussex. Yeka indlela lokhu kuzalwa okwadalwa ngayo futhi yiziphi izimfanelo ezinayo ezichazwe esihlokweni sethu.
E-address //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/astilba/posadka-i-uhod.html ungafunda ukuthi ufanele kanjani futhi uzinakekele.
Analogs
Izinkukhu ze-leghorn zifana namhlophe aseRussia. Zibonakala ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nakakhulu. Izinyoni ezibeka phansi zingaqala ukubeka amaqanda kusukela ngosuku lwesi-125 lokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda wonyaka ngonyaka yizingcezu ezingu-300 ngonyaka. Lokhu kuningi kakhulu, ngakho ukuzalisa lolu hlobo kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanomdla kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi lezi zinkukhu zinomuntu ovuthiwe futhi onamandla.
Bakhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo eside nxazonke egcekeni, behlezi phansi emhlabathini futhi ngezinye izikhathi bahamba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphambi kokuthenga lolu hlobo, udinga ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona isikhala esanele sokwenyuka kwezinyoni.
I-Leggorny kahle ejwayele noma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesandulela-ngculazi esihle, okuvumela futhi ukuba bangakhathazeki ngemigomo. Zifanele ukugcinwa epulazini noma e-dacha.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe zikhiqizwa kahle ngamaqanda. Basalokhu bewuthandwa kakhulu kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia ngenxa yokulula nokulula kokuqukethwe.
Lezi zinyoni zilungele ababelethi bokuqala, njengoba izilwane ezincane nabantu abadala bephikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Zingagcinwa endaweni ye-suburban ejwayelekile, okuyinto elula kakhulu kubalimi be-amateur.
