I-Regina iyinhlobonhlobo ye-cherry esephuzile eyaziwa kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Sisakhula eYurophu ngezinga lezimboni. Abalimi baseRussia nabalimi bayayithanda le nto ehlukahlukene, kepha imizamo yokuyikhulisa ayihlali iphumelela.
Ukuchazwa kwama Cherry Regina
Azikho izinhlobo zeRegina cherry ezithandwayo eYurophu kuRegional State yeRussia, kepha lokhu akubavimbeli abathanda ukubopha (hhayi njalo ngempumelelo) ezindaweni zabo. Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa abafuyi baseJalimane ngo-1957 ngokuwela ama-Rube nama-Schneider asekhulile. Ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi, yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukulima izimboni, futhi kwaphela iminyaka engama-25 izithombo zikaRegina zivinjelwa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezwe. Kusukela ngo-1981, le cherry ibilokhu ikhule kahle kakhulu kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
UCherry Regina uyavuthwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi
Umuthi kaRegina ukhula ufike ku-3-4 m ukuphakama, unesihambisi esimaphakathi esimagatsha anamathambo anwebeka cishe ngama-engeli angakwesokudla. UCrohn oyindilinga oyindilinga wobuningi obuphakathi. AmaRegina aqhakaza sekwephuzile - engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, evikela izimbali eziqandeni ezibuyayo. Ukumelana nesithwathwa somuthi kuyakhuphuka - izinkuni zibekezelela iqhwa phansi liye ku -25 ° C. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungavikeleki okuphezulu kuzo zonke izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane, kanye nezinambuzane. Izimpande ziya ekujuleni okukhulu ziyohlala zithola amanzi, ngakho-ke isomiso sikaRegina asisibi. Kuphela ekushiseni okwedlulele lapho kudinga ukuthambisa.
Kuvela ukuthwala unyaka we-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala. Ukukhiqiza kuvamile futhi kuphakeme. Ngokwesilinganiso, sonke isihlahla esivela eminyakeni engu-6 siletha ama-40 kg amajikijolo. UCherry Regina uvuthwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Izithelo zilenga emagatsheni isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, azikhukhumeki futhi azikaze ziqhekeke. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesiqu kumile.
Amajikijolo makhulu (enesisindo esingu-9-10 g), amade kancane, amise inhliziyo. Umbala wesikhumba oshelelayo futhi ocwebezelayo ubomvu mnyama. Inyama ye-elastic ne-cartilaginous nayo inombala obomvu, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi, ine-acidity encane, ecebile. Ukuhlola ukunambitha kokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.8-5. Ngokwezimpawu zayo, izinhlobonhlobo zingeqembu leqembu elikhulu. Amajikijolo agcinwa aze afike kumaviki ama-3 ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi, abe nokuthwala okuphezulu. Inhloso ikuyo yonke indawo.
Izinhlobo zama-cherries zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - i-bigarro ne-gini. Ezangaphambili zinenyama eminyene ye-cartilaginous, eqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwazo okuhle nekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo ekheniwe. Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuvuthwa okuphakathi naphakathi sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo zeqembu le-gini zivame kakhulu ekuqaleni, zibe nesikhumba esincanyana nenyama enamafutha. Zisetshenziselwa okusha, ngoba azigcini ifomu lazo ekudleni okusemathinini.
Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-pollinators
Inkinga enkulu kaRegina ukungazinikeli kwakhe kanye nokuxineka kwabavundayo. Abalimi abaningi babhekene nesimo lapho ama-regina ama-regina ayengakaze aqhamuke iminyaka eminingi, yize ayekhona amanye ama-cherries aseduze, eqhakaza naye ngasikhathi sinye. Kuze kube manje, uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo zama-cherries zokwenza impova selusunguliwe, noma kunjalo, akukho noyedwa kuzo obhalisiwe kuRegista Yombuso:
- Ingqungquthela
- USam
- ISylvia
- Cordia;
- Karina
- I-Gedefinger;
- I-Bianca
- Schneiger sekwephuzile.
Ama-Cherry pollinators nawo angaba:
- INephris
- Amakhorali
- Lottery.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bangabi noyedwa, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zokuvota kweRegina. Kulesi simo kuphela kuqinisekiswa impova engu-100% nesivuno esikhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo zebanga:
- Ukungazithembi ekuhambeni.
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
- Kukhuphuka ukumelana nesithwathwa.
- Ukubekezelela isomiso.
- Ukungavikeleki kwezifo nezinambuzane.
- Isivuno esivamile nesiphezulu.
- Isethulo.
- Ezokuhamba kanye nempilo ende yeshalofu.
Izinhlobonhlobo azinazo izingqinamba.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kabusha kukaRegina
Ukutshala ama-cherries
Ngokutshala kukaRegina, ngisho umlimi onesipiliyoni esincane akufanele abe nobunzima. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo incazelo:
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo yokutshala isithombo. Kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhanya okuhle. Isithunzi esincane esinqunyiwe kungenzeka, kodwa esingathandeki.
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe okungenani ama-2,5 m.
- Ukuthambekela okuncane kwendawo eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuyafiseleka - kuzoqinisekisa ukususwa kokuncibilika namanzi emvula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungabi bikho kwembhukuda.
- Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi uvuleke kahle - ukuthambeka kwesihlabathi okukhanyayo kanye nokugcwala kuzoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ukuba khona kokuvikelwa kwemvelo emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho ngesimo kocingo, izihlahla eziwugqinsi, izindonga zesakhiwo, njll., Kuyamukelekile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhethwa izinsuku zokutshala - ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, intwasahlobo yokuqala ibhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu, lapho ama-buds esekulungele ukuvuka. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kungcono ukuhlela ukufika ngesikhathi sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izitshalo kufanele vele zingene esimweni sokuphumula bese zilahla amahlamvu, kepha kusazoba cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqandelwa yiqhwa. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Izitshalo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba
- Ekwindla, kuthengwa izithombo, kuthi uma kutshalwa intwasahlobo, zibekelwe ukugcinwa egumbini elingaphansi noma okumbiwe engadini.
- Amaviki angama-2-2 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala esihleliwe, kulungiselelwe umgodi wokufaka (uma kuhlelwa ukutshala ama-cherries amnandi entwasahlobo, khona-ke kuyaluleko ukuthi kulungiselelwe umgodi ekwindla). Ubukhulu bomgodi benziwa balingana no-0.8 m ngokujula nobubanzi, futhi lonke ivolumu yabo ligcwele inhlabathi enezakhi (ilungiswa ngokuxuba i-chernozem, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula ngamanani alinganayo).
- Ngosuku lokutshala, izimpande zezithombo kufanele zifakwe emanzini (kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze izidakamizwa ezivuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande emanzini, ngokwesibonelo, iHeteroauxin, iZircon, Kornevin, njll.) Amahora angama-2-4.
- Maphakathi nomgodi, kulungiswa umgodi ngosayizi owanele ukuthwala izimpande zesithombo. Indunduma encane ebunjiwe eyenziwe njengemvelo yenziwa emgodini.
- Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini, ibeka intambo yaso yezimpande ngaphezulu kwesigaxa, ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zimbozwe ngokulinganayo ngomhlabathi, ziwugqobhoze ngobubanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi intambo yomsuka ekugcineni isezingeni lomhlaba - lokhu kwenziwa kalula kusetshenziswa ibha noma ujantshi.
Kuyinto elula ukulawula isikhundla sentamo yempande yesithombo kusetshenziswa ibha noma umucu
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-roller roll yobumba idotshwa kanye nobubanzi bomgodi wokufika, kwakheke umbuthano oseduze.
- Cwilisa kakhulu izithombo zamanzi ezi-3-4.
Ukunisela yisithombo udinga amabhakede wamanzi ayi-3-4
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ifakwe nge-humus, i-peat, hay, sawdust ebolile, njll.
- Ukuqala kokuthena okwenziwa kwenziwa - lokhu, umsizi ophakathi nendawo ufinyezwa aze afike ku-0.8-1.2 m, kuthi uma kukhona amagatsha, bese esikwa ngo-40-50%.
Uma kungenjalo isihlahla esisodwa esitshaliwe, kodwa iqembu, khona-ke izitshalo zilandelana zibekwa ebangeni eli-2,5-3 m, bese izikhala zomugqa zenziwa zilingane 4 m.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
URegina akazithobi ekushiyeni futhi akazidingi izinqubo ezithile. Isethi ejwayelekile yanele:
- Ukunisela (kuyivelakancane - ngokwanele i-3-4 ngesizini, kepha kuningi).
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu (ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile yesiko).
- Izikhuhla (umqhele wenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-sparse-tier, zonke ezinye izikulufa zisezingeni elifanele).
Izifo Nezinambuzane: Ukuvimbela nokulawula
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zingavikeleki kakhulu, ukuvikela izinkinga ezingaba khona, kwanele ukuthatha izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvikela isitshalo samakhemikhali:
- Ukuqoqwa nokususwa endaweni yamaqabunga awile.
- Ukumba kwenhlabathi yemibuthano eseduze-kwesiqu ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- I-lime emhlophe yeziqu kanye namagatsha wamathambo.
Ukucekelwa phansi kukaLime kweziqu kanye namagatsha lwamathambo kuyindawo ephoqelekile yezinyathelo zokuvimbela
- Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka.
- Ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela.
Kungenzeka (kepha akudingeki) ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo emvelo wezifo (isibonelo, i-Fitosporin-M) nezinambuzane (i-Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio), eqondiswa yimiyalo enamathiselwe. Amakhemikhali abhekiswa kuphela ezimweni zokutheleleka ngesifo noma ngenkathi kuhlaselwa inkathazo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Eminyakeni eminingana yokukhula kukaRegina "ngikwazi" ukumbonisa "impova yakhe" engenampilo. Ngakho-ke, labo abahlela ukuthola izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kufanele banake kakhulu lolu daba.
Michurinets, Cherkasy esifundeni
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072
Ngeke ngithi iRegina luhlobo lwe-Ultra-late. Lo nyaka kwakuyisivivinyo esincane sokuvivinya. Kwezimpawu - zimnandi kakhulu. Ubukhulu amajikijolo maphakathi.
Che_Honte, Melitopol
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072
Ngithole eminye imininingwane ethokozisayo mayelana noRegina noCordia. Emthonjeni oshiwo kubhaliwe ukuthi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinkinga zama-ovary (ngokwesibonelo, uRegina noCordia), kunconywa umvolontiya wesibili. Mina. bancoma izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile ze-pollinator zeCordia neRegina njengama-moody ikakhulukazi.
EBavaria, eBavaria
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072
Okusho ukuthi, uRegina noCordia bangabesifazane abathandekayo. Abafuni ukuzixubusha, badinga umsunguli wemfene, futhi okubili. UMichurinist wayeqinisile, uRegina noCordia bangcolisa ngempela.
I-Iron, iBalta
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072&page=2
I-Regina iyinhlobonhlobo ye-cherry ephuze kakhulu enganakwa eRussia. Inezimpawu eziphakeme zentengiso yezithelo futhi iyathakazelisa ngotshalo lwezimboni. Kuhle ukuba nayo engadini - amajikijolo avuthiwe angajatshulelwa isikhathi eside. Kepha kufanele unakekele ukutholakala kwama-pollinators afanele - izithombo zawo zivame ukutholakala ku-assortment yezinkulisa ezikhulisa iRegina.
