Ikhula ngamapheya eMemory Yakovlev, Autumn Yakovlev naseYakovlev's Favorite

Amapharele wezinhlobo zasekwindla ahlala afunwa njalo. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngomucu ophakathi nendawo, abalimi abaningi nochwepheshe babheka ukuhlukahluka kweMemory Yakovlev. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Autumn Yakovleva ne-Yakovleva's Favorite. Ayini lamapheya, afana kanjani, futhi ahluke kanjani. Yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okungcono ukukhetha ngokutshala engadini nasensimini yepulazi. Sizokusiza ekutholeni lokho.

Izincazelo nezici zezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya ezikhumbuzweni zeYakovlev, Autumn Yakovlev ne-Yakovlev's Favorite

Kutholakala ngokuwela uhlobo lwakudala (1909) lweThoma eMpumalanga eseMpumalanga nabadala (1847) abahlukahlukene baseFrance u-Olivier de Serre. Ukumelana nobusika, ukumelana nesibanda nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kutholakala ebangeni lokuqala. Kusuka kumzali waseFrance, izinhlobonhlobo zithole ukunambitheka okuhle nokuhambisa izithelo, kanye nokunamathiselwa okuqinile kwesithelo esiqwini.

Ithebula: Izici Eziqhathaniswayo Zokwehlukahluka Kwethanga

Ukuma kwesithelo sethanga leMemory of Yakovlev sibunjiwe ngumbala obomvu, simbambo esibhande

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ukungalingani okuthile kwezithelo kanye nokuba khona kwamaseli we-stony ngesivuno esikhulu.

Ividiyo: isifinyezo esifushane sethanga lezinhlobonhlobo zikaPamyat Yakovlev

I-Pear Autumn Yakovleva

Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa ngokuthi iLate Yakovleva noma ubusika i-Yakovleva, kepha lokhu akulungile. Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe ngokuwela umphetho waseBelgian iBergam Esperin kanye nogologo wasekhaya uDodakazi Blankova. Imininingwane ethembekile ngalezi zinhlobo ayanele, leli qiniso linikezwa lapha ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zeLyubimitsa Yakovleva ezibhekwe ngezansi zatholakala ngokuwela lezi zinhlobo. Ngezindlela eziningi, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziyafana futhi azinanto yakwenza nezinhlobonhlobo zeMemory Yakovlev ngaphandle kwababhali bazo.

Izithelo zeparele ye-Autumn Yakovlev zinesimo esingalingani, esiyindilinga-sombumbulu

Okubi kwezinhlobonhlobo mude, akwanele ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi kungamelani kahle nesibazi.

Pear Favorite Yakovlev

Ekuqaleni, le nhlobonhlobo yayisakazekile ezivandeni ze-amateur nezimboni, kodwa ngokushesha yaqala ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo.

Intandokazi kaJakovleva iqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-5-6 ngemuva kokutshala

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo yile: ukunambitheka okuphakathi kwezithelo, ukuthambekela kokucwaswa, ukuqina.

Ungatshala kanjani amapharele ezinhlobonhlobo zeMemory Yakovlev, intandokazi ka-Yakovlev, i-Autumn Yakovlev

Ukwenza i-microclimate enhle kuyinto yokuqala okufanele umlimi ayinakekele lapho ecabanga ngokutshala i-pearl esizeni. Kulesi simo kuphela, umsebenzi wakhe uzoletha umphumela obulindelekile. Iparele lithanda izindawo ezinelanga, ezinomoya omningi ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, uzobe egula futhi, cishe, uzokufa. Imimoya ebandayo yaseNyakatho ngeke ilethele inzuzo - kungakuhle ukuthi uvikeleke ngayo ngendlela yezihlahla ezisindayo, uthango noma udonga lwendlu etholakala enyakatho noma enyakatho-mpumalanga yendawo ehlongozwayo yokubamba izihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iparele kufanele litshalwe kude endaweni ethile ukusuka kocingo noma izihlahla ukuze lingaveli emthunzini. Uma kungekho ukuvikeleka okunjalo, okokuqala ngqa kufanele kwakhiwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa amaphaneli enkuni uwafende amhlophe ngokhonkolo wodaka. Izihlangu ezinjalo ngeke zivikele kuphela isihlahla emimoyeni enamandla, kodwa futhi, nokukhanyisa imisebe yelanga, kuzokengeza ngokukhanyisa futhi kusishise isitshalo esisha. Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nokwenziwa izithelo zeparele, inhlabathi evulekile enokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okubabazekayo iyadingeka. Inhlabathi ye-alkaline inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo futhi ayemukeleki kumapheya.

Atshalwe kude kangakanani?

Ngesikhathi sokutshala kweqembu lamapheya ezinhlobonhlobo iLyubimitsa Yakovleva ne-Autumn Yakovleva, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngokuqina kwawo. Ngakho-ke, lamapheya anjalo atshalwe ngokuphumula kwamamitha angama-4-4,5, kubhekwa ibanga phakathi kwemigqa ngaphakathi kwamamitha angama-5-6. Ngethanga elikhula libuthakathaka ekukhumbuleni i-Yakovlev, ibanga elingamamitha amathathu lanele emugqeni, futhi kusele amamitha amane phakathi kwemigqa.

Ibanga phakathi kwamapheya amade kufanele okungenani libe ngu-4-4,5 m, naphakathi kwemigqa - 5-6 m

Lapho kutshalwa iparele

Ezifundeni lapho kudalulwe khona izinhlobo zethanga ezichaziwe, intwasahlobo yokuqala usuku olufanele lokutshala. Khetha isikhathi lapho izitshalo zingakaqali ukukhula, ukugeleza kwe-sap kungakaqali, kepha inhlabathi isomile futhi yaqala ukufudumala. Imvamisa isikhathi salesi sikhathi sifushane - cishe amasonto amabili. Kepha uma unesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ngalesi sikhathi nje, khona-ke sizokhula kahle, siqale ukukhula futhi sikhule ngokuwa, sizothola amandla obusika baso bokuqala.

Uthola nini isithombo futhi unaka ini

Ngokuyinhloko, i-seedling ingathengwa entwasahlobo, kepha ekwindla ukukhetha kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala kubanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokwemvelo izithombo zokubeletha zikhiqiza umgodi omkhulu wezithombo ekwindla, futhi lezo zitshalo ezingasasebenzi zingagcinwa ekugcineni kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi entwasahlobo izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo azithengiswa noma izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi zizohlala.

Isithombo esisezingeni eliphakeme kuyaqondakala ukuthi sinesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle namagxolo abushelelezi ngaphandle kokulimala kanye nokuqhekeka. Kungcono uma isithombo sinonyaka owodwa noma emibili ubudala. Iminyaka emithathu nabadala iba nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukukhula bese kamuva baba nezithelo.

Izithombo zamapheya kufanele zibe nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle

Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingaba neminyaka engama-3-5 ubudala, futhi zingatshalwa noma nini - kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.

Izithombo ezathengwa ekwindla zimbiwa zingene emhlabathini kuze kube sentwasahlobo - ngakho-ke zigcinwa kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engadini udinga ukumba umgodi oblong ngokujula kwamasentimitha amathathu. Thela ungqimba olunesihlabathi esincane kulo, lapho isitshalo sibekwa khona nezimpande zazo phansi, phezulu sibekwe emaphethelweni omgodi. Phambilini, izimpande zigxishwe esixazululweni se-mullein ngobumba. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zimbozwe ngesihlabathi futhi ziniselwa ngamanzi, futhi ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, umgodi ugcwele ngokuphelele umhlaba. Ungagcina isithombo esendlini engaphansi, uma ikhona. Udinga nje kuphela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa laphaya lizoba ku-0-5 ° C.

Izithombo ezathengwa ekwindla zimbiwa emhlabathini kuze kube sentwasahlobo - ngakho-ke zigcinwa kahle

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala eliphakathi kwethanga

Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukulandelana kokwehla kungokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika. Vele, ukukwenza kangcono ekwindla - akunakwenzeka ukuthi entwasahlobo kuzoba nezimo zezulu ezifanele kuleli sonto eli-2-3 ngaphambi kokwehla. Ngakho:
   1. Isidingo sokumba umgodi. Ubukhulu bawo bunqunywa ngokususelwa ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi. Umpofu umhlabathi, mkhulu umgodi. Kumalobho ajwayelekile, ububanzi bomgodi ongamasentimitha angama-80 nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-70 kufanelekile. Kwinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi zenza imigodi enobukhulu be-1-2 m³.
   2. Lapho kukhona ungqimba oluvundile, olunothile womuntu, lubekelwa eceleni ukuze lusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
   3. Ukuvimbela ukudonswa kwamanzi enhlabathini enzima, kufanele kunikezwe ungqimba lwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubumba, udaka olwandisiwe, nezitini ezaphukile kuthululelwa phansi komgodi. Ubukhulu bengqimba - amasentimitha ayi-10-15. Kwenhlabathi enesihlabathi, amanzi akhishwa enye inqaba yobumba yobukhulu obufanayo, ozosiza ukugcina umswakama endaweni yezimpande.
   4. Ngemuva kwalokho gcwalisa umgodi phezulu ngenhlanganisela yezakhi, elungiselelwe kusuka ku-chernozem, peat, humus nesihlabathi, kuthathwe ngokulingana. Futhi kufakwa amagremu angama-300-400 we-superphosphate kanye namalitha ama-3-4 othulini lokhuni.
   5. Ebusika, umgodi kufanele umbozwe ngezinto eziphahla ophahleni, ifilimu, isaladi, njll. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungabi khona okuvuthayo kwezakhi emanzini ancibilikisiwe.
2. Entwasahlobo, lapho kufika isikhathi sokutshala, bakha isithombo (basikhipha ngaphansi kwesakhiwo) bese besihlola. Uma konke kuhamba kahle naye, izimpande zifakwe emanzini amahora amaningi ngokufakwa kwe-Heteroauxin, iKornevin, i-Epin noma ezinye ze-izimpande zokwakheka kwezimpande.
   

   Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezithombo zezithombo zifakwe emanzini amahora amaningi

3. Vula umgodi bese enkabeni yawo wenze umgodi osayizi wesistimu yezithombo. Kwakhiwa imgodi encane emgodini, kuthi amasentimitha ayishumi kuya neshumi nanhlanu ukusuka enkabeni iqhube isigxobo sokhuni esingu-100-130 amasentimitha ngaphezulu komhlaba.
4. Yehlisa isithombo esinqeni ukuze intambo yezimpande ihlale phezulu, futhi izimpande ziqonde emthambekeni.
5. Baqala ukugcwalisa izimpande emuva, benyuka inhlabathi ngezingqimba.
6. Ngenxa yalokho, intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi - lokhu kubalulekile.
7. Lapho umgodi ugcwele - bopha isithombo esikhonkwaneni nganoma yisiphi isisetshenziswa se-elastic. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesimo se- "ayisishiyagalombili" ukuze ungagxeki amagxolo.
8. Kwenziwa i-roller ngokuzungeza umgodi wokufika, ozogcina amanzi ngenkathi kuniselwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngomsiki wendiza noma umpheki.
9. Okulandelayo, kudingeka unisele kakhulu isihlahla esisha ngamanzi ukuze kungabikho mafutha omoya asele enhlabathini futhi sihambisana kahle nezimpande.
   

   Nisela izithombo kakhulu ukuze kungabikho moya omsindayo osendaweni yezimpande

10. Lapho ingaphezulu lomjikelezo we-trunk loma, kufanele likhishwe futhi limbozwe nge-mulch enobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-5-8. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa hay, sawdust rotted, umquba, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi nezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa.
    

    Ngemuva kokunisela yisithombo, inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ibanjiswe.
11. Sika ukuqhuba okuphakathi kwesithombo kube ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-60-80, futhi amagatsha ancishiswe ngo-40-50%.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Amapharele adinga izinqubo ezijwayelekile zezolimo: ukuthambisa, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula. Siphawula ezinye izici zalezi zigaba.

Ukunisela

Ukubekezelela isomiso, njengoba kukhonjisiwe encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo, akuyona iphuzu eliqinile lephethini yenkumbulo yeYakovlev nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ezibhekwayo. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuniselwe njalo, kube nemvamisa yezinsuku ezingama-20-30. Ukunisela kokuqala kwesizini kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, bese kuthi okokugcina ngo-Okthoba. Lapho uqhuba ukuthambisa, kufanele unamathele eminye imithetho:

• Ubunzulu bomswakama wenhlabathi kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-25-35.
• Isiqu sesihlahla ngaphambi kokuniselwa sifafazwa nomhlaba ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngqo namanzi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukubamba intambo yentamo.
• Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ukuze inikeze umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni.
• Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi yombuthano wesiqu kuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside futhi wandise nesikhathi phakathi kokuphuza.
• Kufanele uhlole njalo isikhathi ungqimba lwe-mulching - ama-slugs nama-raspberry anganqwabelana kuwo. Kulokhu, i-mulch iyasuswa, izinambuzane ziyabhujiswa, inhlabathi yomile. I-mulching ingaqalwa kabusha kokunisela okulandelayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Iminyaka emi-3 3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, ingxube yezakhi emgodini wokutshala izoqala ukuphelela. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, izithelo ziqala esikhungweni seMemory of Yakovlev, esidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Kusukela lapho, ukugqoka phezulu kuzodingeka njalo ngonyaka.

• Umanyolo we-organic (umquba, i-humus, i-peat) usetshenziswa entwasahlobo ukuze kubambe isikhathi sokuphumula seminyaka engama-2-3. Njengomthetho, amakhilogremu angama-5-7 womanyolo asetshenziswa ngemitha yesikwele yomundi ngamunye.
• Ngasikhathi sinye, kepha sekuvele njalo ngonyaka, kufakwa kumanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen (i-ammonium nitrate, urea, nitroammophosk, njll.). Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungama-20-30 g / m².
• Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela amasha nezithelo, kufakwa umquba wamaminerali we-potash (i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium monophosphate). Zincibilikisiwe emanzini futhi ziyasetshenziswa lapho kuthambisa umuthi. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo - 10-20 g / m².
• IS Superphosphate yengezwa ukumba ekwindla ngesilinganiso esingu-20-30 g / m².
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze isekele lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo, sondliwa amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngama-infusions we-organic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amalitha amabili e-mullein noma ilitha linye lethonsi lwezinyoni emgqonyeni bese uligcwalisa ngebhakede lamanzi. Shiya endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingama-5-7 zokuvutshelwa, emva kwalokho ihlungiwe bese isetshenziselwa ukondla. Ibhakede lamanzi elitha elilodwa lokugxilibilikisa elinyibilikisiwe lithululelwa kumitha elilodwa lesiyingi sesiyingi. Esikhundleni se-mullein, ungasebenzisa futhi izimbabazane, ukhula, noma ikuphi utshani obulinganiselwa kumakhilogremu angama-78 ngebhakede lamanzi.
• Ngaphezu kwamanyolo ayisisekelo, i-pearl idinga ukulandelela izinto, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo onzima wamaminerali. Zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe.

Ungalihluza kanjani eliphakathi kwethanga

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuthena - ukubumba, ukulawula, ukusekela kanye nokuhlanzeka. Imithetho yokuqalisa ukusebenza kwayo incike ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, ukwakheka nobukhulu besiqhele. Izinhlobonhlobo i-Autumn Yakovleva ne-Yakovleva's Favorite ziyefana - zombili zinomuthi omude onomqhele ongaziwa. Ngakho-ke, incazelo ye-trim yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ingahlanganiswa.

Ukwakheka komqhele wepende ukukhumbula uYakovlev

Njengoba umuthi walezi zinhlobonhlobo umncane, sisebenzela ukwakheka kwawo ngendlela yesitsha esithuthukisiwe. Leli fomu linomthelela ekukhanyiseni okuhle kwevolumu yangaphakathi yomqhele nokufakwa komoya ngaphakathi. Kusiza ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla nokuvuna. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yesitshalo esakha ukubukeka ibukeka kanjena:

1. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ngemuva kokutshala, hlola isihlahla bese ukhetha amagatsha amathathu kuya amane aqine kuwo, atholakala ebangeni lamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwelesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele zikhule ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lezi zingatsha zamathambo zesikhathi esizayo.
2. Sika kubo kube ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40.
3. Onke amanye amagatsha anqunywa ngokuphelele.
4. Umqhubi wesikhungo esimaphakathi unqunywa ngaphezulu kwesisekelo segatsha elingaphezulu.
5. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, baqala ukwakha amagatsha we-oda lesibili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, egatsheni ngalinye lamathambo, kukhethwa amahlumela amabili atholwe kubude bamasentimitha angama-50-60 ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi asikwe kubude bamasentimitha angama-40-50.
6. Zonke ezinye izingatsha zamathambo ziyasuswa.
7. Esikhathini esizayo, umqhele wesihlahla uzoqina ngokuqinile, ozodinga ukuthenwa okulawulwa kwaminyaka yonke, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokususa ingxenye yamahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Lokhu bakwenza ngaphansi kwemikhawulo efanelekile, ngoba ukuthenwa ngokweqile kufaka ukwehla kancane kwesivuno.
   

   Ukwakheka komqhele njengesitsha esithuthukisiwe kunomthelela ekukhanyisweni okuhle kwevolumu yangaphakathi yomqhele nokuphuma komoya wawo

Ukudalwa komqhele wamapheya Autumn Yakovleva noYakovlev's Favorite

Kula mapharele, ngokubukeka kokuqina, kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa ukwakheka komqhele okuyi-sparse-tier. Ukuyenza kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesikebhe esenziwe inkomishi, kepha kufinyeleleka kalula kumlimi we-novice. Ukuze wenze lokhu, tadisha ngokucophelela imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngonyaka ka-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukukhetha amagatsha wamathambo wesikhathi esizayo esihlwini sokuqala esihlahleni. Kulokhu, amagatsha atholwe isikhashana ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20 kufanelekile, kanti eliphansi kufanele libe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha amane ukusuka emhlabathini. Lawa magatsha anqunywa kube amasentimitha angama-30- 40.
2. Amagatsha asele ayasuswa, bese kuthi umqhubi wesifundo ophakathi asikwe ukuze abe ngamasentimitha angama-20-30 ukuphakama ngaphezu kwamagatsha wamathambo.
3. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2 ngaphezulu kwamagatsha esihlahla sokuqala, isiqu sesibili samagatsha wamathambo sakhiwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo.
4. Ngaleso sikhathi, amanye amagatsha ayesekhulele emagatsheni esihlahla sokuqala. Kuzo amagatsha akha amafomu e-oda lesibili lezingcezu ezi-1-2 egatsheni ngalinye lamathambo, ezinye zinqunywa. Ibanga phakathi kwamagatsha we-oda lesibili kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50-60 bese uwasika kuze kube amasentimitha angama-30- 40.
5. Umqhubi osenkabeni uphinda ancishiswe ukuze angamasentimitha angama-30- 40 ngaphezu kwamagatsha wamathambo.
6. Ngemuva konyaka owodwa noma emibili elandelayo, isigxobo sesithathu nesokugcina samagatsha wamathambo sakhiwa ngokusho kwe-algorithm eseyivele isiyijwayele.
7. Ekugcineni, umsunguli ophakathi nendawo unqunywa ngenhla kwesisekelo segatsha lamathambo elingenhla.
8. Njengoba izinhlobo ezingaphansi kokucutshungulwa zingathambekele ekuqiniseni umqhele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi zidinge ukuthenwa okulawulwayo.

Lapho ukwakheka kwe-sparse-tier komqhele kufanele kuhambisane nomgomo wokuzithoba. Kuqukethe ukuthi amagatsha esihlahla sesithathu kufanele abe mfushane kuno magatsha esihlahla sesibili, futhi lawo, amafushane kunamagatsha esihlahla sokuqala.

Ngamapheya ezinhlobonhlobo i-Autumn Yakovleva neFavourite yaseYakovleva, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka komqhele we-sparse-tier

Crop Support

Lokhu kuthenwa kuyadingeka ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo zethanga futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukugcina izinga lokuqina libonisa njalo. Lokhu kutholakala ngokubizwa okuthiwa yi-minting of amahlumela amancane, okuhlanganisa ukuwanciphisa ngamasentimitha angama-5 ukuya kwangu-10. Lokhu kushukumisela ukuvela kwamagatsha akhula ngokweqile lapho kubekwa khona izithelo Le ndlela itholakala kalula kumqali wegadi wokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwazi ukwenza kahle indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, equkethe ukufaka amahlumela athela izithelo ngokufaka esikhundleni amahlumela ngokuya ngohlobo lokwakheka kwamagilebhisi.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenzisa indlela yokufaka esikhundleni sokuhluma kwama-fruiting amahlumela wokufaka esikhundleni

Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka

Njalo ekwindla, kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo zethanga, amagatsha awomile, awonakele futhi onesifo ayasuswa. Uma kuvela isidingo esinjalo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuyaphindwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ungalusa kanjani kahle ithini lamapheya

Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zokusikeka kufanele zenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile:

• Ama-Hacksaws, ama-secateurs, ama-Delimbers, imimese kumele ilolwe ngaphambi kokusika.
• Futhi ithuluzi lokusika kufanele liphathwe ngesibulala magciwane, ngokwesibonelo:
  • Isixazululo se-1% se-sulfate yethusi;
  • 3% isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide;
  • Isixazululo esingu-3% se-potanganum permanganate;
  • utshwala, njll.
• Ngemuva kokuncipha, amafindo ne-hemp ngeke kushiywe. Ngemuva kokumiswa, azoqala ukubola futhi abe yisihlambi sesifo sezinkukhu, kanye nesiphephelo sezilokazane. Lapho usika amagatsha, sebenzisa inqubo ethi "kwindandatho".
  

  Ukusika amagatsha usebenzise ngokuphelele indlela ye “ring”

• Zonke izigaba, ububanzi bazo ezingaphezulu kwamamilimitha ayishumi, zidinga ukuhlanzwa kahle ngommese futhi zimbozwe ungqimba lwegadi ye-var.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-vars engadini asuselwa ku-petrolatum noma kweminye imikhiqizo yamafutha, ngoba lokhu kulimaza isitshalo. Kukhona amakhompiyutha asuselwa kwizakhi zemvelo (i-lanolin, i-beewax) - kufanele zikhethwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane - abamele abaphambili nezindlela zokulawula

Kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yezolimo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ithini lamapheya lingathinteka kwezinye izifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ulindele ububi obunjalo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanzeka nowokuzivikela.

Ukuvimbela

Sebenza ekunqandeni izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezimweni eziningi kusiza ukugwema ukutheleleka ngezifo ezibangelwa ukhunta futhi ulwe nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Ithebula: Izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokulungisa engadini

Izifo Ezithintekayo Zeparele

I-Pear of Memory yase Yakovlev ine-immune immune ephezulu, futhi izinhlobo Autumn Yakovleva noLyubimitsa Yakovleva bathambekele kulesi sifo. Futhi namapheya angathinteka ezinye izifo zokukhunta. Njengomthetho, ukuqaliswa kwezindlela ezichaziwe zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke sizokwethula kafishane umlimi kubamele abaphambili, ngaphandle kokuthola imininingwane eminingi kakhulu.

Isikali

Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu samapheya nezihlahla zeapula. Kuboniswa ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinomnqumo onsundu endaweni engaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho amabala avele asezithelo, kancane kancane ajike abe yi-putrid. Isikhumba siqala ukuqhekeka, futhi kanzima, izingxenyana zamatshe ezinamathela zinamandla pulp. Izithelo ziba yinto engajwayelekile.

Amapheya Autumn Yakovleva kanye nabathandekayo bakaYakovlev bavame ukushaywa yisibazi

I-Moniliosis

I-Moniliosis yisifo fungal esithinta hhayi kuphela i-pearl, kodwa nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - izinyosi ziletha izinyawo zezinyawo zegciwane kanye nempova. Kuyacaca ukuthi izimbali zithinteka ikakhulukazi. Lapho-ke ukhunta ubhebhetheka ngokusebenzisa i-pestle kanye nesithungo amahlumela namaqabunga. Zonke lezi zingxenye zesitshalo zithola okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Monilial burn. Izingxenye ezithintekile zethanga lokuthamba, ziyafiphala futhi zimnyama. Ukubona lo mkhuba, kufanele unqume ngokushesha amahlumela anesifo ngokubanjwa kwezitho ezinempilo ezingamasentimitha angu-20-30 ubude. Ngemuva kwalokhu qhubeka nokwelashwa kwesikhunta. Ehlobo, ukhunta uthelela leso sithelo, sibangele isifo esifana nokumpunga noma ukubola kwezithelo.

Ehlobo, i-moniliosis ithinta isithelo sethanga, okubangela isifo esifana nokubola grey noma izithelo.

I-Soot fungus

Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lapho ama-aphid evame ukuvela ezitshalweni, iparele lingathintwa yisikhunta se-sooty. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-secretid aphid amnandi ayindawo yokuzalanisa yale fungus. Kuvela umucu omhlophe obomvana emaqabungeni nasezithelweni zeparele, okuthi kamuva kube mnyama, kufane nensipho. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulwa nama-aphid, futhi ama-fungicides azosiza ukubhekana nalokhu ukhunta osevele kuvelile.

Eqabungeni nasezithelweni zeparele ethintwe yisikhunta soot, kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe, emnyama ibe mnyama, ifane nensipho

Cishe Izilokazane Zeparele

Njengoba sekushiwo, izindlela zokuvimbela zisebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Futhi-ke, sekwephuze kakhulu ukulwa novemvane lapho amacimbi esevele eqe amaqanda alo futhi engena kwizithelo. Hlangana "nabathandi" abaphambili ukuba badle izithelo namahlamvu weparele.

Ama-aphid

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-aphid asemqheleni wesihlahla aphathwa yizintuthwane, zona, njengenguvu yasesidlangalaleni, zithanda ukudla izigqila zoshukela zalezi zinambuzane ezincane. Njengomthetho, zitholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga futhi zidla ujusi wazo. Kamuva, amaqabunga asontekile futhi lolu phawu luyatholakala ngokuhlaselwa kwe-aphid. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, ama-insecticides othintana nawo alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo, ngoba ikhambi alingeni emaqabungeni asontekile. Kuhlala kuphela ukukha amaqabunga athintekile. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokushayela izintuthwane kude nendawo, umlimi naye ususa izithiyo.

Ama-aphid asemqhele wethanga aphathwa izintuthwane

Isundu

Uvemvane oluncane, olunsundu lubekela amaqanda enhlabathini. Amacimbi avele kuwo akhasa esihlahleni, angena ezithelweni, emva kwalokho angabonakala ngokuvela kwezimbobo ngamaconsi emigqa. Izithelo ezinjalo zilahlekelwa inani lazo lentengiso - zingasetshenziselwa kuphela ukucubungula, ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile.

Umgwinyo wenundu eliphakathi ungena ngezithelo

Bhungane

Lesi sinambuzane simelela umthala we-weevil. Ifihla emhlabathini oyisiyingi sesihlahla namaqabunga awile. Uma amabhungane eqa ngokweqile - ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ayakhamba aqhume emhlabathini agibele umqhele wesihlahla. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga nezimbali akukakaqhakazwa, ngakho-ke amabhungane aqala ukondla uginindela wezimbali, agqume ngaphakathi efihlekile. Ngokuzayo, bangadla amapheshana, nezimbali, kanye namahlumela amancane. Umgcini wegadi olalelayo usevele waqonda ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokuzithintela ezizomsiza ukuvimbela lokhu kuhlasela. Uma amabhungane esabonakala esihlahleni, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kusabanda, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokumane kuqongele amabhungane ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isici samabhungane sibe sesimweni sokuqina komoya ophansi kakhulu. Ekuseni, lapho umoya ungakashisi, ungasakaza indwangu ethile ngaphansi kwethanga bese ususa amabhungane kuyo.

Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, amabhungane ezimbali ahlahlela emhlabathini agibele umqhele wesihlahla

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

Ukhumbula uYakovlev (noma kunjalo, ukufika konyaka wasekwindla weminyaka emi-2 ubudala), iqhwa leqhwa liyakhithika.

Anina, eMoscow

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I-Autumn Yakovleva ithinteka kakhulu yisibaya futhi ayisibusika kakhulu-futhi ayinantanga impela enyakatho yesifunda saseKaluga, ngakho-ke ngiyilahle ...

I-AndreyV, Isifunda saseKaluga

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I-Autumn Yakovleva iyiparele elihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi elihle, livame ukuqhanyelwa, uqhekeko futhi luyenzeka. Le nhlobonhlobo ivame ukudidaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-Yakovlevsky noma amafomu angazange adlulele ezinhlotsheni. Umngani wami wamnika izithelo zokuqala iminyaka engu-9, kwathi ngalowo nyaka wabanda kakhulu. Umqhele wami wokugoma uyakhula, unyaka wesihlanu, akukaze kube nokuqhakaza kuze kube manje.

babay133, Tambov

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Inkumbulo kaJakovlev iphelele ngaphandle kokwakheka. Ukususa nje amahlumela wokuqina. Nginale pearl, ngokungafani nabanye abaqhuba maphakathi, kodwa yona ngokwayo yakha umqhele osakazekayo.

engadini, esifundeni saseRyazan

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Ukufunda esithangamini ukubuyekeza mayelana nethanga lezinhlobonhlobo zikaPamyat Yakovlev, ngilahlekelwe. NgineMemory Yakovlev yeminyaka engu-18 ubudala kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ithela izithelo njalo, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziyi-19 ezihloliwe. Ngathengisa izithombo ezingaba ngu-600 ngenkumbulo yeYakovlev esifundeni sami - akukho zikhalazo. Ngokufanele, kufanele kuqashelwe ngamakhilomitha ayi-15 ukusuka esivandeni sami lapho umlimi onolwazi kahle athole okuhlukahlukene kulobu busika.

Andrey Ilyushin, Pachelma, Penza Region

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Konke kucace bha kusuka kwimemori ye-Yakovlev. Amabanga hardiness ebusika ebusika kungenzeka. Ungakhula endaweni yethu, kepha ezingadini kuphela ezine-microclimate ephumelelayo. Isibonelo, esivandeni sami esibandayo, inkumbulo ka-Yakovlev ihamba ngokuvama okuvulekayo ngokuya ngezinga leqhwa. Futhi engadini kukhuphuka kuphela amamitha ayi-300, isithombo sami esikhumbulekayo seYakovlev sikhula kahle futhi sithela izithelo. Umniniyo ujabule kakhulu ngaye. Kusebusika kusetshenziswe ama-degrees ambalwa, okushintshwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zinokuvuselelwa okumangalisayo ngisho nangemva kokuba yiqhwa elinzima. Izinhlobo ezinhle, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu.

AlexanderR, Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni

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Isithandwa sika-Yakovleva ngonyaka we-2006 sime ngo-42, kulo nyaka sanikeza izithelo eziningi, kepha ngenxa yesomiso, izithelo zazincane, kepha zavuthwa njengokujwayelekile (hhayi ngaphambi kukaSepthemba 10) owomile futhi emnandi,

babay133, Tambov

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Ngino-P. Yakovlev, njengawo wonke umuntu, hhayi omude, izithelo ezinhle ezinhle zengubo yezohwebo, ijusi, i-tart encane. Kepha ngeminye iminyaka, ukubumbana kuyenzeka.

Mashi, isifunda saseMoscow

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Re: Ngokukhumbula i-Yakovlev, izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu ukuthi zingaqhutshwa. Kubhakwe kuhhavini weparea k Unambitha kakhulu ujamu wakhe kanye nezibalo. Ukwelashwa okushisa, leli banga elihle kakhulu.

woan, syzran

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I-pearl uLyubimitsa Yakovleva isivele ifuneka kakhulu, ngoba ibinakelwa izinhlobo ezintsha. I-Autumn Yakovleva idume kakhulu ngenxa yokwazisa okukhulu ukunambitheka kanye nokuhamba kwezithelo. Umholi wezinhlobonhlobo ezibhekwayo yikhanda leMemory of Yakovlev ngenxa yohlu lwezimpawu ezinhle - ukuzala, ukukhula ekuqaleni, ubusika bokubanzima, ukumelana nesibanda nokunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo kuhlangene nokuzimela namandla.