Abalimi baba nesikhathi esishisayo ngemuva kobusika. Eminye imisebenzi iyaphuthuma, ngokwesibonelo, ukushiswa kwezihlahla ngentwasahlobo. Ngisho nokufeza lo msebenzi ngesikhathi, abaningi bakwenza ngaphandle nje kokujwayela, benza amaphutha amaningi futhi banciphisa umphumela onenzuzo.
Kungani izihlahla zimhlophe
Abantu abaningi abahlala emadolobheni kanye nasemaphandleni banombono ongaqondakali wokuthi kungani kuxutshwa izihlahla. Iningi likholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzelwa ubuhle kuphela. Ngokwengxenye, baqinisile, kodwa noma kunjalo kunezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphatha iziqu.
Umuthi ohlanzwe kahle
Kungani iziqu zemithi zimhlophe:
- Ukuvikelwa lilanga. Imisebe eqondile iyingozi kumagxolo, aqhekeke ngaphansi kwethonya lawo. Ngakho-ke, iziqu zezihlahla ziphathwa ngemidwebo yombala omhlophe, okhanyayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ebusika ilanga alibuthakathaka njengoba lisebenza ehlobo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvikela izihlahla unyaka wonke.
- Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane. Abalimi abaningi bazibonela mathupha kangaki ukuthi amagxolo ezihlahla zezithelo ahlaselwa kangaki izinambuzane namagundane. I-Whitewashing iyazixosha izinambuzane.
- Ukuvikelwa kokungafani kwamazinga okushisa. Ukushisa kwemini nobusuku obubandayo kubangela ukuba amagxolo aqhume futhi aqhekeke, okuvame ukuholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ukungena esiqwini. Ukuba mhlophe kusiza ukuqinisa amagxolo, kuvimbela ukubonakala kwemifantu, kunezindawo ezilwa ne-antibacterial.
Kubalulekile! Udinga ukwenza mhlophe izihlahla kwisimo sezulu esomile ukuze ukwakheka okusetshenzisiwe kube nesikhathi sokukuqonda.
Ukwenza mhlophe izihlahla
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukushiswa kwezihlahla kwenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Eqinisweni, ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kwesiqu kuhloselwe kuphela ukubuyekeza ungqimba, olwahlanzwa kancane phakathi nobusika. Kwabaningi, izindaba zangempela iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wenziwa ekwindla.
Yisikhathi sobusika lapho isihlahla sidinga kakhulu ukuvikelwa. NgoFebhuwari, lapho ilanga selivele lifudumele kakhulu, futhi iqhwa lisaqinile ebusuku, isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu siqala. Esikhathini sasemini, inqubo yokugeleza kwe-sap ingaqala esiqwini, kusihlwa uketshezi luzokhulula ulimaze amagxolo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukucwayiza kusenesikhathi, ekwindla. Uma lokhu kungenziwe, kuzofanele uphathe iziqu ebusika, ngoDisemba-Januwari.
Izinsuku zezihlahla eziba mhlophe ekwindla
Kungcono ukwenza ukucubungula ekwindla ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, lapho amaqabunga esevele ebumbekile, futhi izimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside zisele. Udinga ukukhetha usuku olomile nolupholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizogcinwa ngo-2-3 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukusindisa ikhambi ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ukuze kungabikho igebe elilodwa ku-cortex elihlala lingafakwanga. Kukhulu kakhulu ukuze kufehlwe isiqu, futhi, akudingekile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-whitewashing izokhubeka. Kunembile kakhulu ukumboza idokodo ngesakhiwo ku-2-3 doses.
Ungamhlophe kanjani iziqu zemithi
Kulula ukwenza mhlophe isihlahla - vele uthathe ibhulashi lokupenda bese usebenzisa ukwakheka kwesiqu sokucutshungulwa. Kungcono ukupenda ngaphezulu kwesiqu kusuka phansi, 2 cm ukujula emhlabathini, ezimpandeni, kumagatsha okuqala. Kuyinto elula ukuphatha izithelo ngesibhamu sokufafaza, kepha lokhu kuzonyusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-whitewashing.
Ungagcini i-whitewash - ngeke ulethe umphumela ofanele
Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kwengxenye yesiqu somthi akubhekwa njengokusebenzayo.
Lime ngezihlahla eziba mhlophe
Ukuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni nasezifo kuyinto esemqoka yokuthi izihlahla zenziwe mhlophe. U-Lime wenza umsebenzi omuhle ngalesi sici. Izisombululo ezisuselwa kulo kulula ukuzisebenzisa, izakhi ezisetshenzisiwe azibizi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-casein glue (noma i-PVA) ingezwe ekwakhiweni ukuze i-whitewash ibambe kangcono, ne-sulfate yethusi (njenge-antiseptic).
Ukucubungula isihlahla esikhulu uzodinga cishe kg 1 of lime. Akunconyelwe ukucubungula izihlahla ezisencane ngesakhiwo esinolaka kanjalo.
Kungenzeka yini ukufiphaza ngopende osuselwa emanzini
Amapende asuselwa emanzini alungele impela imidwebo yokudweba. Bahlukaniswa ngentengo ephakeme futhi ukusetshenziswa kalula - azikho izinto ezengeziwe ezizodingeka. Kodwa-ke, azibhekwa njengezisebenzayo njengezixazululo ezisuselwe ku-lime.
Imhlophe ngezihlahla
Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene wokugcoba okumhlophe: kusuka ku-acrylic kuya ku-chalk. Izinto ezinezinto ezibonakalayo nezokulwa ne-antibacterial zengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwazo, okuvumela ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa indlela efakiwe yabantu yokuvikela izihlahla - bahlanganisa isiqu ngenqwaba yobumba ne-mullein.
Ungazalanisa kanjani lime ngokufaka i-whitewashing
I-Lime yaziwa kahle hhayi kuphela kubakhi, kepha futhi nakubalimi. Le nto ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha iziqu zezihlahla zabantu abadala. Izici zayo ze-antibacterial zivikela amabheshi namagatsha ekuhlaselweni kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Lime Pashonka
Ukuthi lusebenza kanjani ngempela nolamula kuncike ezinhlotsheni zalo.
Ungayenza kanjani i-lime ukuthi ingagezwa
Ukuze umcako ungahambi emthini isikhathi eside, uzodinga ukufaka ezinye izinto ku-whitewash. Kunezinketho ezimbili eziphambili zokuxuba izihlahla zokucubungula:
- I-1 kg yolamula kanye ne-2 kg yobumba ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kulesi simo, ubumba ludlala indima ye-ejenti yokulungisa.
- 3 kg of lime, 300 g we-vitriol no-200 g we-casein glue ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. I-glue inamathela kumagxolo, ivimbele ukwakheka ukuthi kungangeni ngaphansi kweqhwa nemvula.
Ungazalela kanjani i-lime eligobile (i-fluff)
I-Fluff lime iyindlela efakiwe yelamula engathengiswa njenge-batter noma i-powder. Faka umfuziselo ngesilinganiso 2: 1, okungukuthi, 2 l wamanzi athathwa nge-1 kg yesakhiwo esinqunyiwe noma esiqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi athululelwa ngokucophelela, ezingxenyeni, ukuxuba ngokuphelele ukwakheka. Kufanele uthole ukuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu.
Njengezinto ezingeziwe, ungasebenzisa:
- I-glue (200 g), isebenza njenge-adhesive;
- Insipho yokuhlanza (40 g ngesimo sama-chips) ukuthuthukisa umphumela we-antibacterial;
- Isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (300 g kumanzi ayi-0,5) esikhundleni sensipho;
- U-Clay (300-400 g), oncibilikisiwe emanzini ukufakwa kokhilimu omuncu, uyanezelwa kwisisombululo njengesinamatheli.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-fluff iyi-lime eligayiwe, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi ukuthola izithombo ezincane ezinamaqabunga amnyama.
Ungazalela kanjani isikhathi esisheshayo
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenza nge-quicklime kulula kakhulu futhi kushesha, abalimi bavame ukweluleka abaqalayo ukuthi basebenzise i-quicklime, noma kunalokho bazicimeze. Ngokuqapha ukuphepha, lokhu akunzima.
Ungayikhokha kanjani i-lime:
- Thela lime (3 kg) ebhakedeni.
- Gcwalisa ngomusa ngamanzi (7 L).
- Govuza ukwakheka bese ushiya amahora angu-1-2 kuze kuphele ukuphendula.
Lapho isitsha sipholisa (ukushisa kukhishwa ngenkathi kucishwa), ezinye izengezo zingafakwa kwikhambi, okufanayo nange-fluff.
Kubalulekile! Sebenza nge-quicklime kumele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa imishini yokuvikela umuntu (amagilavu, imaskhi, imigqomo).
Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze izihlahla zomcaba ngeshokole
Kungenzeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sokukhipha ukwakheka kwe-whitewash nge-chalk. Le nto inomphumela omnene xaxa, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izihlahla ezincane.
Le ngxube elandelayo iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi: 2 kg wechoko, 400 g we-sulfate yethusi, 100 g we-casein glue ku-10 l wamanzi.
Inqubo yokuqothuka
Ukucubungula isihlahla ngendlela efanayo ne-lime whitewash, ngemuva kokucindezela amagxolo.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izinambuzane
Ukulawula izinambuzane kusebenza ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka, i-whitewash eyodwa ayanele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ubeke izicupho (amabhande okuzingela), into esemqoka ukuphatha izihlahla ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ungafafaza kanjani izihlahla entwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokufafaza, amagxolo esihlahla ahlanzwa ezindaweni ezikhululiwe, amakalikhi, anamathele udaka. Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu ngebhulashi elinzima. I-tarpaulin ingafakwa emhlabathini ukwenza kube lula ukuhlanza imfucumfucu engatheni.
Ngemuva kokuthi kufanelekile ukuhlola isiqu somonakalo. Uma kunezindawo ezivulekile ngaphandle kwamagxolo, kungakuhle ukuthi uzimboze ngegadi ye-var.
Lapho-ke udinga ukugqoka isudi evikelayo noma ingubo endala enemikhono emide, amagilavu kanye nemaski. Qiniseka ukuthi unesigqoko.
Lungisa isixazululo somuthi, ngokwemiyalo, bese usithela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Fafaza amagatsha, isiqu kanye nombuthano wesiqu, uzama ukungaphuthelwa lutho.
Nakani! Kungcono ukwazisa omakhelwane ngomsebenzi owenziwayo ukuze nabo baphuthume ukuyohluza izihlahla. Ukuvikelwa okuhlanganayo ngeke kuvumele izifo ukuthi zisabalale kusuka kwisayithi iye kwisayithi.
Ukufafaza nini
Musa ukubambezeleka ngokuqala kokwelashwa ngezinambuzane eziyizithelo. Izinambuzane zivuka ekushiseni kokuqala, ngakho-ke uma intwasahlobo ilungile, yisikhathi sokufafaza ngoMashi. Isikhathi esikahle kunazo zonke sokufaka umbala omhlophe kanye nokufafaza kungena ngo-Ephreli.
Umphumela omkhulu ungatholakala ngokuphatha izihlahla kabili. Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lisethwe ku-5 ° C. Okwamanje, izinhlamvu zesikhunta sezivele zasebenza.
Ukufafaza kwesibili kwenziwa kwisigaxa esiluhlaza, okungukuthi, lapho ama-elembu esevele evulile, kepha amaqabunga engakabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinambuzane ezidla izimbali ziyavuka.
Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kufafaza
Entwasahlobo, kuvunyelwe ukufafaza izihlahla zezithelo ukwelashwa kabili: esigabeni se-rose bud ne-ovary, usayizi wethanga. Lokhu kuzovikela isivuno ku-moniliosis ne-apple codling moth.
Amalungiselelo wokufafaza izihlahla
Kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi ezisiza ukususa ingadi yezinambuzane.
Ungafafaza kanjani izihlahla entwasahlobo, izidakamizwa ezisebenza kakhulu:
- I-Copper sulfate. Akunakungezwa kuphela ku-whitewash, kepha futhi isetshenziselwa ukufafaza. IVitriol ibhekana kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola, isibazi, amabala. I-ironron sulfate inezakhiwo ezifanayo;
- Urea (urea). Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengomanyolo, kodwa futhi ekulweni nezilokazane kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ilwa cococycosis, i-moniliosis, ukubola;
- Uketshezi lweBordeaux. Umsizi ongenakufinyeleleka kumlimi ongacubungula izihlahla nezihlahla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele wenze mhlophe izihlahla futhi nini futhi entwasahlobo, ungavikela isivuno ezinkingeni eziningi. Ngezinambuzane, izifo kanye nokubhujiswa kwamagxolo, ulamula wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Akukho chaki ephumelelayo engasebenzi kahle ne-acrylic esekwe. Isixazululo esinezakhi ezengeziwe sizobamba isikhathi eside, sivimbele izihlahla ukuthi zingaguli.
