Izithombo zamaklabishi ezimhlophe zingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokukhetha ngaphandle kwawo. Ukukhetha indlela yokuqala ngokwakho, kuzodingeka ucabangele ezinye izinto ezicashile zenqubo, ngaphandle kwawo ngeke kube nokuvunwa okuhle.
Kungani ngidinga ukukhetha
Abalimi abaningi bakhulisa iklabishi elimhlophe ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Lokhu kunobulungiswa, ngoba ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lethu ihlobo lilifushane, futhi lapho amafrimu asentwasahlobo evame ukuvela. Izithombo, lapho zihlwanyelwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini, zivame ukubulawa yizimo zezulu ezingezinhle, futhi izinhlobo zakamuva, noma ngabe zisinda entwasahlobo, zingahle zingabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ekwindla.
Ikhanda elihle leklabishi - ukuziqhenya komlimi
Ukukhulisa izithombo ezinempilo zeklabishi, abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa ukukha izithombo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi:
- gcina indawo kuma-sill e-windows (imbewu ihlwanyelwa kakhulu ebhokisini elilodwa, kuthi ngemuva kokumba, izithombo zingahanjiswa ziyiswa endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma eluhlaza);
- yenqaba izithombo ezibuthakathaka noma ezinesifo;
- buyisela inhlabathi evundile inhlabathi evundile;
- ahlinzeke izithombo ngokukhanyisa okuphelele nendawo yokukhula okuhle;
- Tshala izithombo ezinempilo, ezinempilo emhlabathini ovulekile ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kokujaha nokuxabana.
Ugxuma nini iklabishi
Izithombo zamaklabishi amhlophe zizwela kakhulu esikhathini soshona. Ukujwayela izimo ezintsha, izithombo ezihlumile zizomisa ukukhula kwazo cishe amasonto amabili, kuthi emva kwalokho zizodinga isikhathi sokukhula futhi ziqine. Ngakho-ke, ukukha okufika ngesikhathi kuyisimo sokuqala sokuthola isivuno esihle.
Isikhathi esikahle sokukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala kanye nokuvuthwa kokukhula kweklabishi elimhlophe ngosuku lwe-7-8 emva kokuhluma, ngoba ngokuzayo - ngosuku lwe-9 kuya ku-10. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi izithombo ezi-1-2 zivela ezitshalweni. Kubalulekile ukukha kuze kube lusuku lwe-14-16, ngoba ngemuva kwale migomo ukusebenza komcimbi kuyanyamalala futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Isikhathi esihle sokukhetha izithombo zamakhaphethi amhlophe ukubukeka kwamaqabunga amabili angempela
Abalimi abaningi lapho besebenza nezithombo baqondiswa ikhalenda yenyanga. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izigaba zenyanga zithinta zonke izinqubo zokuphila zezitshalo, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyela, ukutshala, ukukha kanye neminye imisebenzi kungcono ukuhlelela, wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku ezivumelanayo nenqubo oyifunayo futhi ezingekho.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokudonsa izithombo ngonyaka ka-2019 ngokwekhalenda lenyanga:
- NgoFebhuwari: 6-8, 16-17, 20-21;
- NgoMashi: 6-7, 15-16, 19-20;
- Ephreli: 2-3, 11-12, 16-17, 29-30;
- Meyi: 1, 8-10, 13-14, 26-28.
Ungangena kanjani phakathi kwezithombo zamaklabishi
Ungatshuza izithombo zamaklabishi ezinkomishini noma ezimbizeni ezinamandla angama-160-200 ml. Isitsha esinezithombo kufanele siphuziswe kahle ngosuku olungaphambi kokukhetha - ngale ndlela izimpande ngeke zihlupheke ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo yokukhetha izithombo zamakhekhe amhlophe:
- Gcwalisa amabhodwe ngengxube yezakhi - inhlabathi elungele izithombo noma inhlabathi yokuzilungiselela.
- Ngenduku yokhuni, yenza ikhefu enhlabathini.
- Sebenzisa omunye umkhawulo wethisipuni noma u-wand ukususa isithombo emhlabathini.
Uma izithombo zitshalwe kakhulu, kungcono ukuzikhipha izingcezu ezimbalwa ngesixha somhlaba
- Uma impande yinde kakhulu - nciphisa ngu 1/3.
- Faka isitshalo kancane embizeni, usifaka emacembe ama-cotyledon.
- Cindezela inhlabathi ezungeze ihlumela.
Iklabishi elikhethwe kufanele libe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela ethenda
- Thela amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Ividiyo: ukukhetha iklabishi elimhlophe
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-2-3, izithombo ezisakazwayo kumele zimbozwe elangeni futhi zinikeze izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke le-12-14 mayelanaC, ubusuku - 10-11 mayelanaC.
Abalimi abaningi bathuthela izithombo zamaklabishi ngqo kwi-greenhouse - kulula ukunikezela umbuso ofanele wokushisa. Uma kungenalo abamba ukushisa, ke ungenza kalula abamba ukushisa engadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umbhede olungiselelwe (ovundisiwe futhi wembiwe kusukela ekuweni) umbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki eyelulwe ngaphezulu kwe-arcs. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokumba, ukuze umhlaba osebenza engadini ufudumale. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe. Lapho-ke, njengasendabeni yezinkomishi, izinti zenza okufakwayo enhlabathini bese kuthi ngokohlelo eseluchaziwe.
Ungangena ushayele izithombo weklabishi endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kepha umbhede kufanele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili
Lapho bekha embhedeni, bagcina ibanga elingama-5-6 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye nama-10 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngikhula izithombo zamaklabishi endaweni ebamba ukushisa endlini. Efulethini kunzima kakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanele zalesi siko esithanda ukubanda, kepha esivandeni kungenzeka. Nginombhede owodwa omncane onezinhlangothi zama-slate, okuthi njalo entwasahlobo kuguqulwe kube yindawo yokushisa ekhulisa izithombo zeklabishi yazo zonke izinhlobo nezimbali ezithile. Ngo-Ephreli, ngimboza umbhede wasengadini ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki, ngivumele inhlabathi ifudumele - kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ngitshala imbewu ngemigqa, ngenkathi ngihlala engxenyeni encane yengadi, enye - iningi - ihlala imahhala. Iklabishi likhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi lapho kuvela amaqabunga angempela, izithombo zokuntywila khona lapho ku-greenhouse, endaweni engenalutho. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sinelanga, ngifaka ifilimu nge-spunbond - ngakho-ke izithombo ngeke zisebenze ngokweqile futhi zithole ukukhanya okwanele, futhi umswakama kule ndlu yokushisa ulungile, okuyilokho okudingeka izithombo zami. Ukunisela nokuqinisa izitshalo ezincane nakho kulula kakhulu - ngiphakamisa umkhawulo owodwa we-spunbond futhi ngenze konke engikudingayo. Kudala ngisebenzisa le ndlela isikhathi eside, futhi izithombo zamakhabishi zihlala ziqina futhi zinempilo futhi zidlulisela kalula ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli. Izithwathwa ku greenhouse enjalo azilimazi iklabishi noma izimbali.
Ukukhetha kahle izithombo zeklabishi elimhlophe kuzokhulisa amathuba okuthola isivuno esicebile. Into esemqoka ukungaphuthelwa amaphuzu ayinhloko - isikhathi se-dive kanye nokuhambisana kombuso wokushisa wezithombo.
