Abathandi abaningi be-mushroom bakhetha ukuziqoqa ngokwabo, kodwa kuphela umqoki we-mushroom onokuhlangenwe nakho okwazi ukutshela ukudla okudliwa yi-inedible futhi angahambi esibhedlela nge-poisoning. Emva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungathola ukuthi yini abamelele abavame kakhulu kuwo amakhowe aphephile abukeka nokuthi angawahlukanisa kanjani amakhowe anobuthi.
Amakhowe amhlophe
Amakhowe amhlophe (noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi - i-boletus) yinkosi yawo wonke amakhowe futhi kubizwa kanjalo ngenxa yenyama yayo engavamile, okuba umbala omhlophe ophelele uma upheke.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamakhowe ezidliwayo.
Ngokubukeka kulula kakhulu ukucacisa i-boletus:
- i-mushroom omdala inesikhwama esimnyama noma esinomundu esinesisindo esingaba ngu-10 kuya ku-30 cm. Kwamanye amazwe, i-mushroom emhlophe ingafinyelela ububanzi obuyingqayizivele ka-50 cm uma kwenzeka imvula kaningi futhi isimo sezulu sinomusa kakhulu. Isigqoko se-mushroom esivuthiwe sivame ukuba mnandi, i-velvet kuya emthonjeni, futhi ngosuku oluluhlaza kunombala omncane obala obala obala;
- unyawo lwe-boletus lukhulu kakhulu, lukhulu (cishe ngo-5-7 cm ububanzi), umbala obomvu noma obomvu obala, obuncane ngokulingana nokuphezulu (10-12 cm ukuphakama);
- i-pulp "yenkosi yama-mushroom" iyinambitheka emnandi futhi enhle kakhulu, enomzimba kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu.
Leli amakhowe likhula emaqenjini ayisihlanu ama-ayisikhombisa akhona (e-Australia - ashisayo futhi asomile, e-Antarctica - ebanda kakhulu) kuwo wonke amahlathi. Isikhathi sokukhula se-boletus ngokuqondile sincike endaweni yaso: ezindaweni ezifudumele ezivela entwasahlobo - ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi bayeke ukujabulela abaqoqi be-mushroom ekwindla sekwephuzile. Emazweni abandayo, kuyathokozisa iso kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Isigaba sokukhula salesi sikhowa sivinjiswe kangangokuthi phakathi nesonto i-boletus iyavuthwa ngokugcwele, okuyisici sayo esihlukanisayo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhowe omhlophe, ukuthi ziyasiza kanjani, ukulungiselela amakhowe amhlophe ebusika nokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani amakhowe amhlophe wangempela kusuka kumanga.
Uma uqoqa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe, kudingeka uqaphele: kulula ukudidanisa ne-mushroom yezinyosi (ama-boletus amanga), okuyinto, nakuba efana kakhulu, inehlukile:
- Umehluko obuningi kakhulu phakathi kwefungus elimhlophe ngumbala wesigcawu: umbala omhlophe futhi ekugcineni ubumnyama, kummeleli wamanga usuke ophuzi noma omhlophe, kodwa ngokushesha ushintsha umthunzi.
- I-mushroom edlayo ayinayo "igridi" emlenzeni.
- Indawo engaphansi kwe-cap (engxenyeni engezansi engaphansi kwekhanda) i-pink ku-boletus yamanga, futhi imhlophe okwamanje.
- Ummeleli wamanga wama-eukaryotes uyakuthanda ukubabala, okungeyona into efana ne-boletus edlayo.
Ukuvelela kommeli "wobukhosi" ukuthi kungadliwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitsha nalesi sithako: ungenza isaladi (ngemifino noma inyama), u-marinate (ngebhotela no-anyanisi), gazinga inyama noma amazambane , engeza ku-casserole nokunye okuningi.Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, umjikelezo wokuphila we-boletus uhlala kuphela ngesonto, isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungafani okungajwayelekile ukuthi "baphile" izinsuku ezingu-15 futhi ngalesi sikhathi bayakwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili.
I-Oyster mushroom
I-oyster mushroom evamile (i-oyster mushroom, i-oyster mushroom, i-lump) iyinzuzo eyigugu kakhulu, ngoba le makhowa iyinambitha kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuyifaka e-cottage yakho ehlobo. 
Ukubonakala kwe-mushroom oyster kuyinto ephawulekayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyidibanisa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo:
- i-cap ye-bundu iyafana nokuma kwendlebe yomuntu, inomphetho we-matte futhi ingaba mhlophe noma i-ashen. Ububanzi be "" apex "buhluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-25 cm. Njengoba i-oyster mushroom ikhula ngamaqembu, ama-caps amakhowe asebunzima afana nesimo se-fan-multi-tiered fan. Iphunga elinawo libuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa limnandi ngokumangalisayo;
- umlenze we-block is lateral, mfushane (2-3 cm), cishe i-imperceptible, yombala obala;
- I-oyster mushroom pulp inene kakhulu, inephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elicebile, yenza izitsha zibe namanzi amaningi.
Ama-mushroom e-oyster akhetha ukukhula emazweni amaningi emahlathini axutshwe, acwebezelayo nama-coniferous ngezihlahla ezibolile nezihlahla ezifile. Indlela elula yokuthola umngane wabo eduze kwe-birch, i-willow noma i-aspen.
Kubalulekile! Emazweni amaningi, lawa amakhowe atshalwa ngokugcwele ukuze athengise izinto eziningi.Ama-mushroom e-Oyster afuna ukuvela ngesikhathi sokushisa okushisa, okungukuthi kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba, ngoba lezi zinhlobo azibekezeli izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-oyster mushroom evamile kulula kakhulu ukudideka namanye amalungu omndeni ofanayo. Isibonelo, i-mushroom ye-oyster yama-orange ifana kakhulu ne-oyster oyster, kepha iyonikeza umbala, nakuba ukuma nokubukeka okujwayelekile kufana ngokuphelele. 
Ayikho i-analogue enobuthi ye-oyster mushroom e-Ukraine, ngakho-ke lapho ukuqoqa kwanele ukunaka umthunzi. Kuphela abameleli abancane noma abaluhlaza bazoba mnandi.
Ama-mushroom e-Oyster nawo angakhula ekhaya futhi aqhwaqwe noma abomiswe ebusika.
Izinhloko ziyi-eukaryote yendawo yonke: zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo (okufakwe emathisini, okuthosiwe, okuvutshiwe), ngakho-ke uma ukhetha ukudla, noma yikuphi u-hostess uzolahleka, ngenxa yazo ungenza izinto ezinhle kakhulu ezinomsoco neziphunga elimnandi.
I-White Wolf
Ukumhlophe okumhlophe (noma okumhlophe, okumhlophe okumhlophe) kuyilungu lomndeni waseMilky Way, onomdlavuza omuhle kakhulu kanye ne-flavor ekhangayo.
Akulula kakhulu ukuhlangabezana ne-whitefish, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ukuthi ungaphuthelwa:
- isikhwama somthunzi okhanyayo (omhlophe noma ukhilimu) olinganisa ububanzi buka-5-8 cm. Uhlangothi oluphezulu lwephezulu luvame ukukhanya, kepha kube nomthunzi ofanayo. I-Volnushka yiyona kuphela i-mushroom enokumbozwa kwekhanda elinomsoco (elinesibopho), lokhu kukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ezinhlangothini;
- umlenze ongekho emfushane (3-5 cm), ngokuvamile umhlophe umbala futhi une-fluffiness encane;
- inyama ngokuvamile ayiqineki, kunalokho iyamanzi, imhlophe.
Ama-eucaryotes e-fluffy akhula emaqeleni ama-birch groves noma emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, isihlahla esivame ukuhlala kuso. I-fungus ivame ukuvela kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September.
Thola ukuthi i-volnushki ikhula kuphi nokuthi ingahambi kanjani amawele.
Isihlahla esinomsindo esimhlophe sifana kakhulu nomhlophe kanye ne-pink pink. 
I-podruzdok e-White Lezi ze-eukaryotes ziyadliwa futhi zifana kakhulu nokunambitheka ku-whitefish. Kulula ukuwahlukanisa nomthwalo - isicathulo salo siphelele futhi asikho "villi" esiyingqayizivele, futhi i-wave ephethe i-pink tints.
Ekudleni, angasetshenziswa kuphela njengama-pickle futhi kuphela ngaphambi kokugcoba nokubilisa. Uma usawoti, i-cap ayigcinwa inganakwa nge-fleecy futhi ithola ukunambitheka okumnandi.
I-bum yangempela
Le ngqungquthela (noma i-gruzd emhlophe, eluhlaza, emanzi noma e-pravsky) - enye yamakhowe amnandi kunayo yonke emithonjeni yomndeni:
- inhloko ye-saumoni ivame ukuba ngu-5-20 cm ububanzi, ne-funnel ephakathi kwayo. Isikhumba esinamaqabunga, amhlophe noma amhlophe, ngokuvamile anezinhlayiya zomhlaba noma utshani;
- Umlenze wonyawo uvame ukulingana (3-7 cm) ngokuma isilinda, kumnandi kumathinta, kumhlophe noma kuphuzi. Ngaphakathi kwemilenze yalesi sikhumba samakhowe;
- inyama yinyumba, iminyene kakhulu, ibe nomthunzi omhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Kubalulekile! Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama phezu kwamakhowe kubonisa ukuthi sebevele bekhulile kakade.Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nehlathi langempela emahlathini axutshwe noma ahlotshisiwe. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwalezi fungi kungukuba khona kwe-birch, i-aspen noma izihlahla ze-lime endaweni yayo. Ngokuvamile zikhula emaqenjini amancane, futhi abaqoqi bamakhowe ngemuva kwabo bahola ukuzingela kwangempela. Labo abafuna ukudla ukudla kudingeka bawalandele ngokushesha nje lapho ilanga liphuma. Isikhathi esiphezulu kunazo zonke kulaba abameli yiJulayi, Agasti noSeptemba.
Kungcono kunzima ukuxuba i-mushroom nanoma yiliphi elinye i-mushroom ngenxa yobukhulu bekhanda layo, okuyi-funnel ngokwayo.
Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, amakhowe kubhekwa njengama-mushroom angenakulungiswa, emazweni athile e-CIS ayadliwa ngokwemvelo futhi afaneleka kuphela ukuthola i-salting. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka badonswe isikhathi eside, kodwa ngenxa yalokho kunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kuwufanelekile.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamanzi ezimanzi ezikhona, ukuthi lezi amakhowe ziwusizo kanjani nokuthi zilungele kanjani ukulungisa amakhowe obisi ebusika.
I-Pine ibomvu
I-Pine Ginger (noma i-Lactarius deliciosus) iyinakhowa yama-dessert. Akudingi, awukwazi ngisho nokuvuza futhi udle ngqo okuluhlaza:
- unenqwaba enkulu ebomvu yesimo esingajwayelekile esingavamile. Umbala ungahluka kusuka ekukhanyeni okubomvu kuya ekujuleni;
- i-stem iphansi, kodwa ivuleka kakhulu ekhanda. Ifomu linesibindi, i-tubular;
- I-pulp yezinhlanzi inomdlandla kakhulu, icebile ku-flavour futhi iyinambitha. Abaqoqi abaningi bayidla ngqo ehlathini.
Lezi zidlo ezinomsoco zikhula eduze kwamapayipi, ngqo ezinalini zamapayipi. Zivela phakathi kwehlobo futhi aziyeki ukujabulisa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwebusika. Ryzhiki kulula ukudideka ne ulechikov. Akuyona ingozi empilweni, kepha isikhumba asikwazi ukunambitheka okunjalo nesiphunga. Ngobisi lwe-safoni ungapheka noma yini, kodwa okungcono ukuthi udle amakhowe ashukela nje.Uyazi? Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi umbuso wefungi ukhona iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400, okusho ukuthi bakhulu kunama-dinosaurs.
Row grey
Ukuphakamisa igrey (ryadovaya streaky, igundane elincane (mouse, igundane), i-podsosnovik, isithwathwa, i-sandpiper eyi-grey, i-parsley) - ukhunta odlayo ongowomndeni uRyadovkovyh:
- i-fungus inekhanda elimnyama elilinganisa ubude buka-15 cm. Ngokuvamile, maphakathi nephezulu kunemivimbo ye-ray yomthunzi omnyama. Ama-eukaryotes asebekhulile abe, angabonakali kangako ubuso;
- umlenze emigqeni ude isikhathi eside, umhlophe;
- inyama ivame imfucumfucu, inenambitheko ephunga futhi iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Grey Myshata ikhula emahlathini e-pine, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho kungekho amanye amakhowe. I-Substock ikhula e-moss yedwa noma ngamaqembu amancane.Umugqa ompunga ungadideka nommeleli wohlobo olufanayo - umugqa wegundane, okuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba i-mushroom yokugcina inobuthi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko ocacile phakathi kwabo: umugqa ompunga une-contour engaphezu kwezwi.
I-poisonous mouse i-ryadovka Mouse - okutholakayo okulula, ngenxa yayo ungakwazi ukupheka noma yikuphi isidlo, kodwa kufanele ulandelelwe (ukupheka kwamaminithi angu-20).
Champignon ejwayelekile
I-Champignon evamile (noma i-champignon yangempela, i-mushroom ye-champignon, i-pecheritsa)-mhlawumbe i-mushroom evame kakhulu, ongayithenga kalula kunoma isiphi isitolo:
- i-cavefish inesihe esikhulu esikhulu sombala omhlophe nesisekelo sombhakabhaka omnyama. Ubukhulu buhlukile (2-7 cm);
- i-cap ejwayelekile, ebushelelezi, ephathekayo, yombala ofanayo ne-cap;
- inyama inzima kakhulu, inomsoco omnandi we-mushroom omnandi kanye nokunambitheka okucebile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukunambitheka kwe-champignon kunokuncane kakhulu okufana ne-meadow. I-meadow icebile kakhulu futhi inomusa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi abaqoqi njalo amakhowe, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukudibanisa ne-toadstool.Kukhona amaphekula asendle akhula kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, kodwa inguqulo yesitolo ingathela izithelo unyaka wonke. Ihlathi elivamile le-champignon lithanda inhlabathi evundiwe, ngakho indlela elula yokuyithola iseduze kwamadlelo ezilwane. Abavame ukutholakala ehlathini, indawo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-champignon yimizi namasimu.
Zijwayeze ngendlela indlela ama-mushroom ekhula ngayo ekhaya.
Ama-pechertsy - amakhowe angenakho, ngoba afana kakhulu nesihlobo esiyingozi - i-toadstool ephuzi. Umehluko omkhulu ovela ku-toadstool ukuthi i-toadstool ikhula kuphela ehlathini, futhi i-mushroom isomile phansi, futhi i-mushroom enobuthi ine-layer encane.
Ungakwazi ukupheka konke kusuka emasimini: ama-appetizers, izifundo ezishisayo zokuqala nezesibili. Le amakhowe ikhiqiza umhluzi omangalisayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi isobho esivela kuhhavini sinomusa ogqamile kakhulu kunabo bonke.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Champignon
Imbuzi
Imbuzi (noma i-lath) i-mushroom ethanda ukukhula emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous futhi ayiyona i-mushroom yokuqala, kodwa ijabulela ukuthandwa okuthile phakathi kwabazingeli bamakhowe:
- i-cap grille inkulu kakhulu (kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 cm) yomthunzi obomvu noma obomvu, kunalokho kukhulu. Kusukela phezulu phezulu kukhona ungqimba obukhulu obunama-tubular;
- umlenze wembuzi ulingana ne-cap (5-12 cm), kodwa ungase ube mfushane, okwenza ungabonakali kakhulu;
- inyama iphuzi noma iluhlaza, ijwayele ukuthatha i-hue i-pink uma isika.
I-lath ingadideka kuphela ngamakhowe we-pepper, kodwa umuntu owaziwa ngamakhowe owaziwayo ukuthi uyazi ukuthi imbuzi ibukeka kanjani ngokuqinisekile uzobona ukuthi i-pepper inobuncane obuncane futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kuhluke kulelo grill (liyakhathaza). Izitsha ezingakulungiswa kusuka kulo mkhiqizo yizona ezihluke kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pulp, kufanele kube ngaphansi kokwelashwa okushisa.Kubalulekile! I-Kozlyak ayifanele ukukhethwa noma ukucola.
I-honeycomb yase-Autumn
Umthunzi we-Autumn (noma wangempela) yiwona umbono osufunwa kakhulu kulo mndeni. Okuyingqayizivele ukuthi ikhula esihlahleni.
- I-cap yalezi amakhowe ivame ukufinyelela ububanzi obuyi-10 cm (ezimweni ezingavamile - 15 cm), ifana ne-hemisphere yomthunzi omnyama obomvu, ogcwele izikali ezincane;
- Umlenze we-rye ukhulu kakhulu (u-7-12 cm), umbala omhlophe nge-base brownish;
- inyama yesikhumba samanje ngokuvamile isisindo, sinomuncu kuze kube mnandi.
Amakhowe aqala ukuvela ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi apheleke phakathi kwekwindla. Bakhetha ukuhlala kuzo zombili izihlahla eziphilayo futhi ezifile (ngokuvamile ezivuthiwe, ikakhulukazi uthando lwe-birch). Imindeni yonke ikhula futhi ijwayelekile kulo lonke elase-Ukraine. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okupheka kunokwenzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela, bafanele konke, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokhu umkhiqizo kumele utholakale ukwelashwa okushisa. 
Chanterelle
I-Chanterelle (yangempela, ophuzi) ngummeleli okhanyayo, ongalibaleki womndeni wamakhowe.
- i-cap of chanterelles inomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi noma obomvu, ububanzi bephezulu buyi-4-10 cm. Phakathi nendawo kukhona umgodi wesici, futhi emaphethelweni awunawo uhlaka olucacile (i-mushroom yesimo esingavamile);
- unyawo unombala ofanayo ne-cap. Umlenze nephezulu zihlangene ngepulapula ebulalayo. Ubude bomlenze - 4-7 cm, umthamo omkhulu kakhulu;
- inyama inzima kakhulu, iyamangalisa kakhulu ukunambitheka, inezithelo ezithinta iphunga.
Uyazi? I-Chanterelles ingenye ye-eukaryotes embalwa engesabi izimpethu.
Le chanterelle inokufana okufana ne-chanterelle yamanga, kodwa i-chanterelle yamanga ine-cap orange ne-pedicle engenalutho, ngokungafani ne-chanterelle ephuzi ene-stem stem. Ama-chanterelles afaneleka izitsha eziningi, ungawapheka njengoba uthanda. Noma kunjalo, abapheki abanolwazi banelulekisayo lo mkhiqizo ukuba uthosiwe, ngoba ngokucubungula okunjalo ukunambitheka kwawo kubonakalisiwe kakhulu.
Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukukhula kwama-chanterelles nokuthi ungawa kanjani amakhowe amanga.
Isimpendulo se-Chanterelle
I-Boletus
Amakhowe amaningi afana ne-birch, kodwa ama-boletus atholakala kuphela ngaphansi kwalesi sihlahla:
- ine-cap encane, kunokuba ilula (5-12 cm), yombala obomvu, okwakungavamile okwenziwe nxazonke;
- umlenze ubude, uhlangothi, kancane kancane eduze kwesiphetho;
- inyama evulekile, i-airy, ejabulisayo ukuhogela nokunambitha.
I-Boletus ku-cut I-cap ye-Brown idla emahlathini amancane eduze nemithi ye-birch kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kuphakathi kwekwindla. I-Podborozovik evamile kulula kakhulu ukudideka nesihlobo esinobuthi - i-fungus yengongo. Uma usika lawa amakhowe ubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi i-mushroom edliwayo ayishintshi umbala, kuyilapho intukuthelo isheshe ithole uboya obomvu.Lo mkhiqizo ungalungiswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuyinto ehlwabusayo kokubili okuthosiwe, futhi okukhethiwe noma okusawoti. 
Gall mushroom in a cut
Hlanganisa umbala obomvu ophuzi
I-asparagus enombala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (noma isikhumba esivamile) siyimmeleli engavamile ye-eukaryotes, ehluke kwezinye izihlobo ezidliwayo ngomlenze wayo wesilonda:
- ikhanda le-pub likhulu, lifinyelela ku-20 cm. Akuyona into enamandla kakhulu, emthunzini ophuzi obomvu onemiphetho ebushelelezi;
- Umlenze wesicathulo uvame ukukhulula, ubukhulu, obukhulu kakhulu. Izikali ezimnyama zihlanganisa umlenze omhlophe;
- i-pulp ye-aspen iyinyama, iyinambitha, kodwa ayinakho iphunga elizwakalayo.
I-Boletus ikhetha amahlathi amancane ahlanganisiwe futhi ahlangene futhi avela ngoJuni, futhi ayanyamalala ngo-Okthoba. Ngokuvamile, abaqoqi be-mushroom bavuna isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi no-September. 
Подосиновик похож исключительно на грибы из своего же семейства и отличается только цветом. Этот продукт прекрасно подходит для маринования. Соленые или квашеные подосиновики получаются хуже, потому как теряют свою форму.
Полубелый гриб
Полубелый гриб (боровик, болет полубелый) - относится к виду боровиков:
- i-hat of the white-bolt ibanzi, ifinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi. Kuyinto enamandla kakhulu, ubumba noma obuhlaza obukhulu;
- umlenze ongekho emfushane (10 cm), obunzima, obukhulu, obomvu nombala nge-base brownish;
- i-pulp ye-boletus isinyene, iphuzi, futhi umbala awushintshi lapho kukhishwa. It has a amakhemikhali ethize amakhowe iphunga kanye ukunambitheka.
Leli amakhowe libhekisela kulezo zinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni kuze kube ngaphezulu. Kungenziwa okuthosiwe, okubilisiwe, okuphekwe, okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, okusawoti, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - kuhamba kahle ngemikhiqizo eminingi. 
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kungenzeka ukuthi ingcindezi yalo esithintekayo ingafika ema-atmospheres angu-7. I-mushroom encane ingahlaba kalula ngisho nemabula.
Amakhowe asePoland
Amakhowe asePoland (noma i-chestnut, i-flywheel emnyama, i-pansky mushroom) ummeleli wesigaba sesibili samakhowe, esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezigumbane:
- i-flywheel cap inkulu futhi ifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-20 cm. Inomumo we-hemisphere futhi inombala obala obala obala. Ngemuva kwemvula kubonakala ukukhanya okuphawulekayo;
- umlenze olinganiselwe, ubude obuyi-14 cm. It has a tint elula brown. Uma ucindezela kuso - kunamabala aluhlaza, kamuva abe mnyama;
- inyama ine-texture enesisindo, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu elimnandi nelinambitheka elimnandi. Ngokujwayelekile umhlophe noma ophuzi.
I-chestnut flywheel idideka kalula namanye amalungu alezi zilwane. Ahlukile embala we-pulp. I-flywheel enombala enobumba inombala omhlophe noma ophuzi ngaphandle kokungcola. Kungenzeka ukupheka le amakhowe ngendlela oyithandayo, kuyisiphuzo kokubili ngesikhathi sokuthosa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhethwa.I-spruce fir
I-Spruce Hedgehog (noma elovik) - ibhekisela kuma-mushroom e-russula:
- Isikhwama se-elovik sincane, ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-8 cm. Ubunjwayela be-convex, ngokuvamile obunombhobho omncane phakathi. Imikhawulo yephezulu phezulu kancane emaphethelweni. Ubuso ezindaweni ezomile bushelelezi futhi bunemibala ebomvu;
- inyawo lilinganiselwe, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 cm ukuphakama, kubonakala sengathi likhulu kakhulu, kodwa liphuka kalula. Umbala ufana nombala we-cap;
- i-pulp ye-orange, enezinhlamvu eziphawulekayo ezinomusa nokunambitha.
Uyazi? Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengezingenakutholakala, kodwa eRussia nase-Ukraine kuyisiko ukukhamba bese kuwuhlanza.Ngemuva kokudla lo mkhiqizo, umchamo uba obomvu.
Amakhowe awumkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu futhi awusizo, futhi inani elikhulu lalo likhula e-Ukraine. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi amakhowe adle angabonakala kanjani nokuthi yini engadideka ngayo, ngoba ahlakaniphile kakhulu. Abaningi abameleli abanobuthi bangabulala kalula umuntu.
