IHydrangea iyimbali ebabazekayo futhi ekhanyayo ejabulisa iso nge-inflorescence yayo ephakeme kanye nombhikisho wemibala. Sekuyisikhathi eside awina uzwela lwabalimi bezimbali, waqala ukufika engadini nasekhaya, njengesihlahla sendlu. Isiko alithathwa njengelimnandi, alidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama umbuzo, unyaka muni blooms emva kokutshala, ngoba isikhathi sezimbali sihluka kakhulu.
IHydrangea yisihlahla noma isihlahla esinesihlahla esinovalo, iziyingi, kwesinye isikhathi ama-inflorescence e-corymbose. Kwi-inflorescence ngayinye kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali: ezincane, ezinokuphindwe kabili (ziphakathi kwe-inflorescence) ne-sterile enkulu (etholakala emaphethelweni). Isikimu sombala se-hydrangea sehlukile: kusuka kumhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu kuya ku-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okotshani. Isikhathi, isikhathi nobungako bezimbali buxhomekeka lapho ungatshala khona i-hydrangea, emthunzini noma elangeni, ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo, ekunakekeleni nasezimweni zezulu.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-hydrangea?
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene ze-hydrangea sehlukile, ezinye ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngenyanga nesigamu. Izinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ezinye izinhlobo zijabulisa iso kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba (ukufudumala nokushisa kancane kwesimo sezulu, isikhathi eside ukuqhakaza, isitshalo sinesikhathi esithe xaxa sokulungiselela isithwathwa sokuqala bese siyophumula).
Izimbali zekhalenda zezinhlobo ze-hydrangea
| Izinhlobo ze-Hydrangea | NgoJuni | Julayi | Agasti | Septhemba | Okthoba |
| Anabel | + | + | + | + | |
| Umoya we-Invisibel | + | + | + | ||
| Pepermint | + | + | + | + | |
| UVanilla | + | + | + | + | |
| UPinky winky | + | + | |||
| Kendllight | + | + | + | + | |
| Phantom | + | + | + | + | + |
| I-Green Racer | + | + |
Ukunaka! Njengoba sesikhethe kahle izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu zezitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi sinikeze iholide eliqhakaza kakhulu lesimbali ecebeni lomuntu siqu izinyanga eziningana.
Kungani i-hydrangea ingaqhakaza
Ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi unyaka wama-hydrangea blooms ngesikhathi sokutshala cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, isiko liqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala isithombo. Okuningi kuya ngekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo zokutshala, kuma-amahlumela walokho ukuqunjelwa kweminyaka yobudala kubekwa. Uma izingadi zezimbali zenziwa emahlumela onyakeni wokuqala nowesibili, imbali ingaqhakaza kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala. Uma kuphela unyaka wesibili - isitshalo esincane sizoqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi izithombo ezithengiwe ezivumelana nesikhathi eside nendawo yazo yemvelo. Ezilinyini zezimboni, kuvame ukusetshenziswa indlela yokushesha kwe-distillation - kusetshenziswa izishoshovu zokukhula okuhlukahlukene. Banomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwesitshalo ezigabeni zokuqala, kepha baphela amandla aso. Inqubo yokutakula yinde - ihlumela lithatha isikhathi eside ukuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha, liyeka ukukhula.
Ukunaka! Lapho utshala izimbali ezinjalo zasengadini, kunconyelwa ukuthi ungashintshi kakhulu inhlabathi: ingxube yomhlaba wesod nge-peat nesihlabathi ithululelwa emgodini. Ukunisela njalo, ukufafaza, umanyolo olinganiselayo kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silulame. Iqhaza elibalulekile enqubweni yokuguqulwa kwezimo lidlalwa iqiniso lokuthi i-hydrangea ikhula emthunzini - isithombo esibuthakathaka asibekezeleli ilanga elishisayo.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea:
- Ukuthena okulungile. Ukuqhakaza izimbali konyaka olandelayo ezimweni eziningi kubekwa ngaphezulu kwesizini edlule. Uma usika, isihlahla ngeke siqhume.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
- Ukukhanyisa okufanele. Abalimi bezimbali zokuqala bahlala becatshangelwa: i-hydrangea ilithanda ilanga noma isithunzi. Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke ngempela, ngoba ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, njengelanga elinolaka, kunomthelela omubi ekwakhekeni kwembali.
- Shelter ihlumela ubusika. Inkinga yangempela yazo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, ngaphandle kwezaseningizimu. I-Peduncle iqhwa, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokululama.
Ukunaka! Abanye abalimi ukuze bavikele lesi sitshalo kwisithwathwa, basidlulisele ebhodweni bese besiyisa endlini. Njengesimbali sangaphakathi, ungakhula ama-hydrangeas angaphansi amakhulu.
Amaphutha amakhulu lapho utshala ama-hydrangeas:
- Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo. Isitshalo sidinga umanyolo we-organic nokufakwa umanyolo njalo. Uma amasiko edlulisiwe, izinsiza zawo ziqondiswa ekwakhiweni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, hhayi ekubekeni izimbali eziqhakazayo.
- Ukufakelwa eduze kwesihlahla esikhulu. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi i-hydrangea ithanda umthunzi noma ilanga, akufanelekile ukuyitshala ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla eside - izimpande zayo zinolaka kakhulu futhi ngeke ivumele uhlelo lwezimpande lwentyatyambo lukhule.
- Ukunisela ngokweqile. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama, kepha sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa noma nokushisa. Umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini yobumba lapho kungekho manzi, kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.
- Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Isiko lithuthuka kahle enhlabathini evulekile, enamashukela amancane, ayibekezeleli kahle i-alkali kanye nomhlabathi wobumba osindayo.
Ukunaka! Ngokuya nge-acid yenhlabathi, umbala wama-inflorescence uyashintsha. Emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi uzoba ukukhanya kwe-pastel shades, kunhlabathi ye-acid - imibala ekhanyayo egcwele.
Ama-buds aqhakazile
Izeluleko eziwusizo nezimfihlo zokunakekela
Ukuze isihlahla se-hydrangea siqhakaze ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza saseside, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokulandela izincomo ezithile:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili. Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen - ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande kanye noxhaxu lwamanani, ehlobo - amalungiselelo e-potassium (asiza ukuqinisa isitshalo, aqhubeke nezimbali). Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo yokuqala, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic: umquba, umlotha, humus.
- Inhlabathi ivundiswa kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umquba we-aluminium noma we-chelate wengezwa enhlabathini. Ekhaya, kusetshenziswa indawo yekhofi, amaqabunga etiye noma i-citric acid. Ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, isitshalo somuthi sinconywa ukuba sakhiwe njalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mulch engadini hydrangea nge-sawdust, amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous.
- Lapho utshala isithombo esithengiwe, ungabhubhisi inqwaba yenhlabathi lapho kutholakala khona izimpande zesitshalo. Ukuze kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukusebenzisa indlela yokudla okusondele ezimpandeni: ezimpandeni ze-hydrangea kwakhiwa umsele omncane onomsakazo ongu-20-25 cm, lapho kubekwa khona i-humus noma umquba. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyashukunyiswa, uhlelo lwempande luyakhula. Le ndlela yomanyolo iyasetshenziswa futhi lapho isithombo sidingeka.
Ukutshala kwe-Bush
- Ungakhula ube yisithombo ngokwakho, lokhu okusetshenziswayo kunamandla, kulula ukugaya futhi kukhule kahle. IHydrangea isakazeka ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ukuhlakulela isivuno ngokutshala kungumsebenzi onzima futhi odabukisayo. Kulula ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika: i-pagon enempilo enezinso ezi-2-3 ilungisiwe, ibekwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni noma ekwindla komhlaba ovulekile, embozwe ngembiza yengilazi.
- Ukuthena kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-hydrangea kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa esikhathini sekwindla kungaholela emonakalweni nasefrostbite yamaphikili amancane.
I-hydrangea evaliwe
Iseluleko! Abanye abalimi abasusi ngisho nokususa kwama-inflorescence okugcina - kukholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukugcina lesi sitshalo ngamaqhwa anamandla. Ekwindla, ukuvuselelwa kwamahlathi amadala kuyenziwa.
- Ukufakwa okuphoqelekile kwezihlahla zobusika. Kuyadingeka ukucija i-hydrangea, ususe amaqabunga, ugobe amagatsha ngokucophelela bese umboza isitshalo ngamagatsha e-conifers.
Ukuhlanganisa ubusika
- Gwema ukubola kwezimpande ngokufaka i-potanganum permanganate emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela kanye nokuvula umhlabathi ejwayelekile.
Iseluleko! Izimbali ze-Hydrangea azinalo iphunga elibizwayo, azihehi izinyosi, zingatshalwa eduze kwezindlela, amafasitela, iminyango.
Imbali ngethrekhi
Lapho ungatshala khona i-hydrangea
Umbuzo wokuthi ungatshala kuphi i-hydrangea: emthunzini noma elangeni, uqonde futhi uthakazelisa abathandi abaningi balezi zimbali. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto eziphambili ezithinta ukuqhakaza nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo.
Ezimweni zesithunzi esingaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-hydrangea ikhula kahle, ithola isisindo esiluhlaza, kepha ayakhi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume.
Ingabe i-hydrangea ingatshalwa elangeni? Konke kuncike kubude kanye ne-angle yokuvezwa kokukhanya kwelanga esitshalweni. Ngokukhanyisa okungapheli, i-hydrangea inika amandla ekucindezelekeni, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuthathe isikhathi esifushane bese kuncipha. Ilanga eliqondile lishisa amaqabunga, alinikezi ithuba lokuthuthukisa ama-peduncles ngamandla agcwele.
Ukunaka! IHydrangea iyalithanda ilanga, kepha ukukhanya kufanele kuchithwe, kungashisi. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhanyisa kwasekuseni nantambama. Isiko likhula kahle endaweni enomthunzi omncane, livikelwe okusalungiswa.
Izici zokufika ngokuya ngesifunda
Izimo zezulu zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuqhakazeni kwe-hydrangea. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele, khetha indawo ongayitshala futhi umboze isihlahla ebusika.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ikakhulukazi e-Krasnodar Territory, i-hydrangea ngokukhethekile itshalwe endaweni enomthunzi. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kokukhosela, udinga ukukhipha kahle isihlahla, ukucwilisa inhlabathi. Ungangena emhlabeni ekwindla.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo namadlelo amancane kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe indawo enomthunzi omncane. Ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelanayo kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-panicle hydrangea, amahora amahlanu okukhanya kwelanga anele kwanele. Kuyadingeka ukumboza ihlathi ngokuphelele ubusika: mulch umhlabathi, ubopha amagatsha, ugobe ngobumnene, ufafaze ngomhlaba, umboze ngamagatsha wefir noma ngezinto ezikhethekile ezivela phezulu. Kungcono ukutshala i-hydrangea maphakathi nekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ezifundeni ezishubile ezisenyakatho (eSiberia, e-Urals), indawo lapho kungatshalwa khona kukhethwe njengokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka - ilanga kulezi zindawo alinelanga kangako, isimo sezulu esipholile siphoqelela isitshalo ukuthi siqoqe ukushisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. IHydrangea ilungiselelwe ubusika ngokucophelela kakhulu: iyachichima, imichilo, amagatsha abopha, agobeke, amboze ngendwangu eyelukiwe, amagatsha e-spruce. Phezulu embozwe ngebhokisi, noma eyakhiwe "indlu" evela ebhodini eligcwele izidakamizwa. Kuyadingeka ukutshala isivuno ekuqaleni kwekwindla - isitshalo sidinga ukuqinisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ubusika beHydrangea ebhokisini
IHydrangea isitshalo esihle, esihle ngokubabazekayo, okuthi uma sigcinwe kahle, sihlobise ingadi ihlobo lonke. Uthanda umbala okhanyayo welanga, uyi-thermophilic, kepha umelana nokubanda, ukhula kahle emhlabathini wenhlabathi omile.
