Isikhathi esisetshenziswayo nesingajwayelekile sokugoma ithanga

Ngosizo lokugoma kwesihlahla sezithelo, amathuba engadini akhuliswa kakhulu ngisho nasendaweni encane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umuthi owodwa uyakwazi "ukubekezelela" izinhlobo ezahlukene. Futhi namanje umuthi wokugoma uba cishe yithuba lokugcina lokusindisa isihlahla ngezimpande ezinempilo, kepha umqhele obuthakathaka noma ogulayo. Ekugcineni, kungukwaneliseka okukhulu kokuziphatha ukubona nokuqonda ukuthi ngezandla zakho kuvela isimangaliso.

Isikhathi esisetshenziswayo nesingajwayelekile sokugoma ithanga

Iparele liyagonywa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Uma ukuqala abalimi be nokuthile "okungakhuli ndawonye" entwasahlobo, ungazama inhlanhla yakho ehlobo. Futhi ukulungisa amaphutha ehlobo kukhona ekwindla kokuqala. Kukhona nokugoma ubusika obunemininingwane ethile.

Ungaqala nini ukugoma i-pearl entwasahlobo

Ukugoma kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngoMashi-Ephreli, kodwa noma ngabe kuzoba ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ekuqaleni kwenyanga noma kamuva, kuya ngesimo sezulu esifundeni. Ukuze umlimi alalelisise, imvelo ngokwayo inika impendulo embuzweni wokuthi ungaqala nini ukugoma. Bheka ngokucophelela uma umhlabathi uncibilikisa ama-bayonets amabili angajulile noma izinso sezidumbile, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wehle usebenze. Uma kuqubuka kungazelelwe, imigomo ingamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungabaluleki kwesikhashana. Kepha ukufika sekwedlule isikhathi kubi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinehlobo elifushane, ngoba izingqimba ze-cambial ezingasetjenzisiwe ze-scion kanye nesitokwe zisengozini yamaqabunga ekwindla.

I-pear isho izitshalo zezithelo zamatshe ezingavamisileli “ukukhala,” okungukuthi, izinsini ziphela lapho usika amagxolo noma amahlumela othenwe. UGum ujusi onamathelayo uphuma nama-amber ehla emanxebeni.

Amatshe aphethwe ngamatshe ahlushwa ngamatshe amatshe, eliphakeme alinazinkinga ezinjalo

Njengoba iparele lingenasici salesi sici, lithunyelwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokugeleza kwe-sap. Ngokushesha lapho kumiswa amazinga okushisa aqinile ku-10 ° C phakathi nosuku no-0 ... + 2 ° C futhi ngaphezulu ebusuku, izinso ziyovuvukala futhi ziphenduke nsundu okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokuxhunyelelwa. Kunzima ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yiphi inyanga esiyobe isilungele ukuxhunyelelwa inyanga. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMashi, naseSiberia ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, nonyaka nonyaka akudingekile.

Ukuqala komsebenzi kunganqunywa nesimo samagxolo. Entwasahlobo, ungqimba we-cambial (kunguyena obhekele ukukhula nokunamathela kwe-scion) uqala ukukhula, athole umbala oluhlaza ogcwele, abe "namanzi". Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cortex enesendlalelo se-cambial ihlukaniswe kalula esiqwini, okudingekayo ekuhlolweni noma ekugomeni i-cortex. Ukuhlolwa kokwehlukanisa kwegxolo kwenziwa ngesigaxa sommese ngokoqobo kwamamilimitha ambalwa, sikufaka egxolweni bese sikuthatha kancane. Uma isala kalula, lapho-ke isikhathi sokugoma sesifikile. Ngemuva kokuhlola, isilonda simbozwa nge-var var engadini.

Ungqimba lwe-cambial mncane kakhulu, kepha kuya ngokuthi ngabe ukuloboza kuzothatha yini izimpande

Endaweni yakithi, eDonbass, isikhathi sokuxhunyelelwa kwezitshalo zikaphayini sesizoqala. Ukuvula isiqandisi, ngibheka izinkanuko zokusika - zibonakala zilala. Ukuvunwa kwabo ngoMashi, amagatsha omakhelwane "amanoni" agawula ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu yomqhele (ungenzani, i-Intanethi yinto eza kuqala). Futhi yize amaqhwa ayesedlulile ngalesosikhathi, amanzi, ebhoboza amathambo, abusa emkhathini. Yilezi zinto ezimbi ezenze ukuthi ngikwazi ukuthi ngisheshe ngilungiselele ukusika. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 8, ilanga belilokhu liphuma emgwaqweni, izihlahlana ezihlahleni zibonakala ukuthi ziyaqhekeka, ngakho-ke amaqabunga aqhuma ngaphakathi. Amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini aqala ku-12-15 ° C, isikhathi sasebusuku sesikhuphukele ku-+6, okusho ukuthi maduze nje ngizogoma. Lapho sengivele ngazama ukuchitha isihlwathi sasehlobo sesihlahla se-apula, kodwa angizange ngicabangele isici esiyisisekelo esibi - ukushisa. Futhi iba nolaka ngokwengeziwe unyaka nonyaka, elangeni lingaphezu kuka-45 ° C. Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukuthola isipiliyoni sesibili entwasahlobo, u-Ephreli wethu uvame ukuba yinyanga “enothando” kakhulu.

Ukudumba nokwanda kwezinso kukhombisa ukuthi ukugoma sekufikile

Ukuqala kokugoma kwe-pearl ngesifunda:

• Midland, Isifunda saseMoscow - amashumi amathathu nambili ka-Ephreli;
• Isifunda esenyakatho-ntshonalanga - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli;
• Ama-Urals, eSiberia - ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - iminyaka eyishumi kaMeyi;
• I-Ukraine - maphakathi no-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli;
• ENingizimu yeRussia - Februwari-Mashi.

Umama ugoma ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweqhwa ngisho naseqhweni. Ngonyaka ophelile ngibe nokugoma eqhweni ngoMashi 9th. Wonke umuntu uthathe izimpande. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukusikwa muhle futhi nenhlanganisela efanele.

shisvet Svetlana

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Izici zokugoma ezindaweni ezisenyakatho

Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele, abalimi be-Ural bane "schedule" oluthile lokugoma. Amehlo avuthiwe aqala ukubonakala lapha ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho kuphela inyanga asebesevele ku-3-4 ekuhlolweni, ngo-Agasti - izingcezu eziyi-10-15. Esimweni esinzima, akudingekile ukulinda ukuvuthwa kwehlumela lonyaka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuthwa kwawo wonke amehlo. Kulokhu kwenezelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukugeleza kwe-sap lapha cishe akupheli futhi akunagagasi lokuqala elishiwoyo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqunjelwa ku-Urals kuhamba kahle ngokusuka entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukutshala eliphakathi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti 5-20. Ukugoma kokugcina kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya ku-20 ngaphambi kokushisa okujwayelekile kwehle kufike ku- + 15 ° C.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokugoma kwentwasahlobo

Uhlangothi olukhanyayo lubhekisa eqinisweni lokuthi umuthi ngemuva kokuqothuka uqala ukukhula, amakhono alo okuphinda aphakame futhi i-cambium ikhula ndawonye ngokushesha. Umphumela ubonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, futhi uma wehluleka, ehlobo ungenza umzamo wesibili.

Izimo zokusebenza okuntofontofo okusibekela isithombe - umoya, ukuphola okubonakalayo. Akukacaci futhi ukuthi impahla yesitoko iphumelele kangakanani ebusika, nodaka nezigudla kwenza kube nzima ukukhuphukela entweni.

Ukugoma ehlobo

Uma imigqa yemithombo yasentwasahlobo ilahlekile noma okuthile “kungakhuli ndawonye”, ngokwesibonelo, amagxolo awazange ahlukane futhi noma izingcezu zazingavuthiwe, iparele litshalwe ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, igagasi lesibili lokugeleza kwe-sap liqala, okungukuthi, izinqubo ezifanayo zangaphakathi zenzeka njengasentwasahlobo. Futhi ukulungela kwegxolo kuhlolwa ngokufana nokuhlolwa kwentwasahlobo. IBark iba nokunwebeka kusuka maphakathi no-Julayi, bese beqala ukugoma umthondo. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, umsebenzi ungenziwa kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukucaciswa kokugoma kwehlobo kunqunywa ukushisa nezimvula ezingejwayelekile, ngakho-ke, umoya owomile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Izinso ezifakelwe embozwe zimbozwe nge-cellophane futhi ziboshelwe nge-foil.. Uma isidingo sesivuthiwe sokuxhunyelelwa ngesikhuni, okwenzeka kaningi, yenza lokhu phakathi kukaJulayi 1 no-Agasti 10.

Izinso ezixhunyiwe zigoqeka ku-cellophane ukuze zingome kusuka ekushiseni kwehlobo

Isikhathi sokugoma:

• IMidland, Isifunda saseMoscow - ukuphela kukaJulayi - ishumi lokuqala lika-Agasti;
• INorth-West - ukuphela kukaJulayi - ukuqala kuka-Agasti;
• I-Non-Black Earth - ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi-Agasti 15;
• Ural, eSiberia - ngeviki lokuqala lika-Agasti;
• I-Ukraine - kusukela eshumini lesibili likaJulayi kanye kuyo yonke inyanga;
• Izifunda zaseningizimu - Agasti.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinzuzo zifaka iqiniso lokuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthengwa nokugcinwa kwezilimo, isikhathi esilahlekile entwasahlobo siyasindiswa. Kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona ukuthi isitoko siphilile yini, futhi imiphumela yokugoma izokwaziwa kwisizini yamanje. Inqubo ingenziwa kaningana.

Okubi kakhulu yisimo sezulu esishisayo, lapho kunzima "ukubamba" usuku olimpunga, imigomo idinga ukuvikeleka ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokomisa.

Ukugoma kwe-Autumn

Ukugoma ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka akwenziwa kabanzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu sekwindla - okuxakayo kakhulu kunasentwasahlobo. Isikhathi esincane sabelwe ukugonywa ekwindla - ukuqala kukaSepthemba kuyinto isonto lokuhlanganisa noma lokususa futhi imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu ukwedlula ehlobo noma ekwindla.

Izinsuku zokuqala zokugoma:

• Midland, Isifunda saseMoscow - amasonto amabili okuqala ka-Septhemba;
• Isifunda saseNyakatho-ntshonalanga - emasontweni amathathu edlule kaSepthemba;
• I-Ukraine, izifunda eziseningizimu - uqeda ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Okthoba.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokugoma ekwindla

I-Autumn ngumzamo wesithathu ngomkhankaso wokugomela entwasahlobo nehlobo ohlulekile, ngakho-ke, ungonga unyaka; ukusika okusungulwe kwesizini ezayo kuzoqiniswa.

Awkward ukulinda isikhathi eside kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lapho imiphumela yokugcina yokugonywa izokwaziwa khona. Amanxeba esitokisini asheshe aphole ngoba ukugeleza kokuncipha kuhamba kancane; ebusika, ukuhlangana kuvame ukuthathwa yiqhwa. Amaphesenti okusinda aphansi.

Ukugoma kobusika

Ukugoma ubusika kwenziwa kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi, kusetshenziswa ukusika okuqine kakhulu yiqhwa futhi kuthengwe amasheya wonyakafuthi. Indlela yokukopisha ethuthukisiwe isetshenzisiwe. Izinzuzo zokugoma ebusika azinakuphikwa:

• Akunasidingo sokujaha, ngoba isitoko ne-scion kuphumule;
• Ngokuya ngama-nuances wesitoreji, i-intergrowth yenzeka vele esitolo noma entwasahlobo esakhiweni;
• Amaphesenti aphezulu okusinda.

Ukuze kugonywe ubusika, isitoko ne-scion kulungiswa kusengaphambili futhi kugcinwe ezindlini kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ungavuna kanjani ukusikwa kwe-pearl

Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukulungiswa kwe-scion yesikhathi esizayo kulula: ngisika amagatsha engiwathandile futhi ... Lapha kuphakama umbuzo wokuqala - ingabe kukhona amagatsha afanele ukugonywa noma kufanele abe akhethekile?

Ungayikhetha kanjani isiqu sokugoma

Ukusika kungamagatsha waminyaka yonke anqunywa ama-secateurs esihlahleni noma, njengoba kubizwa ngamagama esayensi, ukukhula ngonyaka. Amahlumela anjalo anqunywa ngokubonakalayo: lezi izihloko zamagatsha noma zamagatsha akamuva akhula futhi andiswa phakathi nenkathi yezinkathi. Amagxolo kuwo abushelelezi futhi, anombala ocwebezelayo. Iphuzu ekushayweni, lapho ukukhula konyaka kuqalwa khona, kuboniswa ifindo noma ukuqina okuneziqubulo eziguqukayo zangonyaka - indandatho yezinso. Nakhu ukukhula okwenziwa minyaka yonke nokusikwa, kushiya izingcezu zegatsha elincane elinamahlamvu amabili esihlahleni. Abanye basika ihlumela elingezansi kwezinso, ukuze bavikele izinkuni zonyaka ezincane.

Indandatho ye-renal yakhiwa lapho kuhlangana khona izinkuni ngonyaka owedlule nalokhu

Uyithola nini impahla yokugoma

Isikhathi lapho kufanele uqoqe khona ezintweni zokugomela - ukusikeka noma izinso kuya ngesikhathi nohlobo lokugoma.

1. Ekwindla - ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, lapho igagasi lesimo sezulu esibandayo selivele lidlulile lisuka ku -10 ° C laya ku-16 ° C, ukusikwa kusikiwe. Avele aqine impela futhi "abulawa amagciwane" yiqhwa. Ukuhlanganisa okukhulu ekwindla ekwindla ukuthi amahlumela amasha ngeke aqandeke uma kuba nesithwathwa esingajwayelekile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kusabanda.
2. Uma ubusika buthambile futhi izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C, awukho umehluko ukuthi usike nini ukusika ngoDisemba noma ngoFebhuwari.
3. Lapho kuhlangana ubusika nentwasahlobo, kubuye futhi kulungiselelwe ukusikwa okuhle. Ibhonasi ukuthi izinto ezinjalo akudingeki zigcinwe isikhathi eside.
4. Ukugoma kwehlobo kwenziwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukusika noma ukuqunjelwa kwezimbali kusikwa ngaphambi kokugoma ukuze izingcezu zingapheli. Kulokhu, i-score ayihambi ngisho amahora, kodwa imizuzu. Ake sithi nje, ukusika kwehlobo kufanele kube nokugcotshwa phansi. Ukuthola okunjalo ngoJuni kunzima, kepha ngoJulayi, futhi cishe konke sekumi ngomumo.

Ukugoma Kwe-Lunar

Akuwona wonke umlimi onesikhathi esanele samahhala sokuvakashela ingadi. Umuntu osebenzayo unesikhathi kuphela sokusebenza nezihlahla, okuyimpelasonto. Kulabo abathanda ukuhlela umsebenzi wabo, bagxile kwizimpawu noma ezinsukwini "ezinhle", ungakhohlwa ukubheka kukhalenda yenyanga. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe inyanga iyakuthinta ngempela ukusinda kokugoma?

Ividiyo: Imiqumbe yokuvuna yokugoma

Isikhathi esivunyiwe sokugomela siguqulwa ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu zasendaweni. Izinga lezinsika lincike ekuvuneni kwabo okufika ngesikhathi nasezimweni zokugcina.