I-Phalaenopsis orchid iyi-hybrid ehle kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ye-orchid eyenziwe ekhaya. Lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zihlukile kwezinye izimbali zomkhaya, futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Nomaphi lapho uthola khona i-Phalaenopsis orchid, ngeke kube yingozi ukumnika ukwahlukaniswa kwenyanga nje uma kwenzeka nendawo kude nabanye abameleli besibamba sokushisa ekhaya. I-Phalaenopsis ibhekwa njengesizotha, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo siqala ukulimaza.
Lapho sebethole ukuthi boma, banda, noma bahlanganiswa namabala, noma amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis orchid ashintsha, umnikazi oqaphele uzama ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ezimweni ezinjalo.
Amaqabunga e-Phalaenopsis ama-orchid aphikisiwe, okufanele akwenze
Ngesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga ayintandokazi yakho ekhaya. Yehla phansi futhi waqala ukugubha. Akunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-orchid echotshoziwe: cishe kungenzeka ukuthi awunamanzi. Kudingeka ubuyekeze isimiso sokunisela nokusifiphaza izitshalo futhi, cishe, konke kuzoshintshwa ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Uma emva kokuphuza kokuqala isimo singakulungiswa, akusiwo amanzi, futhi udinga ukubheka enye imbangela yezifo zezimbali.Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ukuchelela kuhleliwe ngokuvamile, kodwa i-orchid nayo ikhuphuka kakhulu ekukhuphukeni komswakama, udinga ukuthola indawo epholile. Kukhona iresiphi "ye-first aid" yamacala anjalo: isiraphu yeshukela. Amathisipuni amane ashukela ahlanjululwe engilazini yamanzi, asebenzise ibhulashi emigqeni ehlukahlukene ebusweni obuphansi beshidi ebusuku. Ekuseni, qiniseka ukugeza: isitshalo kumele siphefumule.
Ungasebenzisa lokhu iresiphi izikhathi ezingu-2-3, kodwa kuphela uma ishidi lingenalo ukulimala komshini, futhi uma uqinisekile ukuthi ayikho i-microorganisms eyabangela lesi sifo, ngoba ushukela ungumphakathi omuhle kakhulu wezondlo.Kungani amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis orchid aphulwa, umonakalo wempande
Uma uphuze kahle futhi uphuzisa i-phalaenopsis yakho kahle, kodwa amaqabunga angacabangi ukuthi alulame, futhi abheke ngisho nakakhulu, bona impande. Uma ama-orchid enama-flabby, amaqabunga, alula, aphuza amaqabunga afayo, isizathu sihlale sisezimpandeni.
Uyazi? I-Phalaenopsis orchid iyisitshalo esiqinile kakhulu, singabuyisa ngisho nangomunye umgogodla ongama-5-6 cm. Uma izimpande zingashiywe nhlobo, kodwa i-orchid ayikhathali umkhawulo, ngisho nakuleli cala, ungazama ukuyibuyisela kabusha.
Ukuthobeka kungabonisa ukungabi khona kwe-calcium noma i-phosphorus, kodwa izimpande ezilimazayo kungenzeka kakhulu futhi zivame (amacala angu-9 kwangu-10) ukuthi kungani ama-orchid enamaqabunga alula. Kumele uhambise i-orchid ngokucophelela embizeni, uhlole ukuthi ngabe uhlala kahle yini enhlabathini. Uma "ihlambalaza" njengezinyo ezimbi, khona-ke uhlelo lwempande lunezimo ezilimazayo. 
Kubalulekile ukukhipha i-orchid ebhodweni bese uhlola ngokucophelela izimpande. Izimpande ezinomile, ezibolile, ezincane futhi ezibolayo kufanele zisuswe ngommese ohlambulukile owenziwe ezicubu ezinempilo. Hlela ukusika ngelahle elichotshoziwe noma u-antiseptic ngaphandle kokuphuza utshwala. Awukwazi ukondla isitshalo kuze kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele amanxeba.
Kubalulekile! Uma lezi zigaba ziphathwa ngezinto eziqukethe utshwala, zizosabalala ngama-capillari, okwenza kube khona umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo esingajwayelekile.
Izimbangela zamachashazi emaqabunga e-phalaenopsis
Ngolunye usuku ungathola ukuthi i-orchid inamabala emaqabunga. Lezi zingashisa imishanguzo, noma i-foci ye-virus, i-bacterial, noma i-fungal infection. Ukugcina kokubili kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa komunye nomunye, ngoba izimpawu zifana kakhulu: kokubili amagciwane kanye nama-pathogens ashiye amabala emaqabunga e-phalaenopsis ama-orchid.
Uyazi? Isici esiqakathekileko sokutheleleka kwe-fungal ukungabi khona kwephunga.Ukubonakala kwamathambo kungaba yinkinga enkulu ngaphandle kwesitshalo esisodwa, kodwa yonke indlu yokushisa yasekhaya, ngoba izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyasakazeka. Ukusola lokho, ungesabi. Okokuqala kudingeka uhlukanise isitshalo ngezibonakaliso zesifo, bese uthola ukuthi kungani kukhona amabala emaqabunga. Kuncike ku-pathogen, babheka ngendlela ehlukile.
Amabala okungafani emaqabunga e-orchid . Amachashazi avela eshidi, okuyinto eyomile futhi ebonakalayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungukutheleleka kwe-fungal, kodwa kungaba nesandulela ngculaza. 
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga e-phalaenopsis ama-orchid. Ukutheleleka kwefungal kuyinto imibala encane yombala obomvu okwandisa usayizi futhi, ekugcineni, amaqabunga e-orchid ashiya nsundu ngokuphelele. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungase kuqale ngezindawo ezimnyama, okuthi, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, siba mnyama futhi sidangele. 
Amachashazi anamanzi anamanzi aphuzi amaqabunga e-orchid - ikakhulukazi i-rotten soft rot (i-Erwinia). Iphunga imifino ebolayo, ikhula ngokushesha - awunayo isikhathi sokubukela emuva, njengoba amaqabunga e-orchid asevele ewa manzi, engaphila. Iqala nge-speck encane. Izindawo ezimanzi zingabangelwa ukushisa noma ukushiswa kwelanga. Umonakalo onjalo une-bezel emnyama. Azibuyiswa futhi aziyingozi ngokutheleleka, nakuba zonakalisa ukubukeka kwembali. Uma kwenzeka izitshalo ngenxa yokushisa noma enye imonakalo yomshini, umbuso wesondlo kufanele ubuyekezwe futhi okufanayo kufanele kugwenywe. Uma isitshalo sitheleleke, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. 
Amabala amnyama avela emaqabunga e-orchid. Amabala amnyama ku-orchid wakho ayibonakaliso yokulimala okuphelile, i-chlorosis, i-phyllostosis (indawo emnyama) nezinye izifo eziyingozi ze-fungal. Ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza kungabonakala futhi ezindaweni ezimnyama. 
Uma isiqu se-orchid siba mnyamakungenzeka ukuthi ukubola okumnyama - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu sefungal. Uthanda izimbali kakade zibuthakathaka ngesifo esithile futhi ngenjabulo zijoyina lesi sifo. Uma ingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo ithintekile, akusakwazi ukuyigcina. Isizathu salesi sifo ukushisa okuphansi. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile ngokuphatha izicucu, ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate, ukukhipha igciwane embizeni, ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izitshalo, nokugcina ngokucophelela lonke ukushisa. Yiqiniso, udinga ukwakha izimo ezihle kakhulu zezitshalo. 
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-pathogen, isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izimbali zomkhaya futhi ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka singaphatha izimo zokugcinwa kwayo: ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela, ukudla, ukuhambisa umoya. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zinqunywe ngethuluzi eliyinyumba zibe izicubu ezinempilo.
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kuye ngokuthi i-pathogen.
- Izifo zamabhaktheriya. Umswakama owehlisiwe, ukuhamba okungeziwe. Susa izicubu ezithintekile ngensimbi oyinyumba. Ukwelashwa okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu nge-agent ye-bactericidal: streptocid, furatsilin, gentamicin, njll.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekukhipheni izingcezu ezithintekile, ukudala izimo ezihle nokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Isifungi. Ukusika izingxenye ezigulayo ngethuluzi eliyinyumba, ukumisa ukusifiphaza kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokugcwele, ukwelashwa ngama-fungicidal amalungiselelo hhayi ku-prophylactic, kodwa ekuhlungeni kwezokwelapha.
Isibambiso sokukhula okunempilo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-orchid ukukhathazeka okufanele, okumele bonke abameleli bayo badinga: i-dendrobium, i-tselogina, i-miltassia, i-wanda, i-ludysia, i-blétilla, izicathulo ze-venerina, i-cymbidium, i-miltoniopsis.
Amaqabunga e-orchid alula futhi alula
Kuncike ekutheni izimpande azilimazanga, izimbangela zalesi sifo zingase zilandele lokhu:
- Ukufudumezela kwezimpande. Ibhodlela ngesitshalo kumele lihanjiswe endaweni epholile bese ishiya yedwa ihora noma amabili. Into esemqoka - ukuhamba kancane kancane, akukho cala ayikwazi ukupholisa i-orchid ngokujulile. Ngemuva kokuphumula, kufanele ithululelwe kakhulu futhi iniselwa. Le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqedela ukutakula.
- Inani elidlulele noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Kulezi zimo, udinga ukushintsha imodi yokungena kwamanzi. Ekunkeleni, akudingeki ugxile kakhulu esikhathini esinjengesimo se-substrate, okomile okungathonywa yizici eziningi.
- Umanyolo omningi noma omncane kakhulu. Umanyolo omkhulu womanyolo ungashisa izimpande zesitshalo. Uma "ushaya ngokweqile" i-orchid futhi uqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyimbangela yalesi sifo, kufanele ubuyekeze ngokuphelele i-substrate, uhlole izimpande futhi ususe abonakalisiwe. Uma imbali "ingaphansi", kudingeka ulungise uhlelo. Khumbula ukuthi izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukululama.
- Kudingeka ukufakelwa. Uma kunezimpande eziningi embizeni, i-substrate ine-oxidized, igcwele futhi ilahlekelwe umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - ukuvuthwa komoya, isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwe kabusha, ngoba saqala ukugoba. Esinye isizathu - i-substrate ingase isetshenziswe yi-fungus yenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Inkinga yempande ihlale ikhonjiswe engxenyeni eluhlaza. Uma ulungisa isimo "ngezansi", "phezulu" kuzoba kuhle.
Grey ukubola e-orchid phalaenopsis
Ukubola okumnyama kuyisifo se-fungal lapho kubonakala khona amnyama amnyama, agcwele i-patina ephethe amanzi. Iqala emaqabunga, bese ihamba emhlabathini nasezimpandeni, ezigcwele ama-brown specks. Isizathu sokubola grey kuyinto lokushisa ephansi kanye umswakama eliphezulu. Kungase futhi kucasulwe umanyolo owandayo we-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukwelapha Classic: ukususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile kanye nomuthi we-fungicidal.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-spores okubola ayenamathele kumuthi, futhi uma isitshalo esifanayo siphinde sithinteke ngokubola okwempunga, i-fungicide esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele ihluke.
Wither amaqabunga e-Phalaenopsis, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
I-orchid ihlushwa izinambuzane ikakhulukazi kusukela ekutheleleni. Kunezinambuzane eziningi ezithanda ukudla ama-orchid, ikakhulukazi, i-phalaenopsis. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- I-red mite flat - ama-parasite asakazeke kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izindlu. Uhlala phezulu kweshidi. Iphuza utshwala esitshalweni, ngenxa yalokho iqabunga liphenduka eliphuzi, imiphetho yalo ihlanganiswe, futhi ingxenye yalo engezansi ithola ukukhanya kwekhono lesiliva. Ama-insecticide ngokumelene nawo awasebenzi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okusebenza kwamathumbu okugoma, okwenza ukudla kube nomuthi onobuthi.
- I-Mealybug - i-plaque ezimpandeni kanye ne-substrate. Kubonakala izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemodi yokuqukethwe, iqoqa ngezimbali naphakathi kweqabunga. Susa amaqabunga e-ukotini, geza ngamanzi asosi, funa "i-Fitoverm" kabili ngesithuba seviki.
- Shchitovka futhi umlindi wamanga uhlale esihlahleni naseceleni elingaphansi kweqabunga. Ukugqoka okunamandla kuvela ezingxenyeni ezithintekayo zesitshalo. Amaqhwa alala amaqanda, awamboze nge-crust - isihlangu. I-parasite inzima kakhulu ukuyiqeda. Kubalulekile ukuwuthonya nge-anti-intestinal insecticide, ephuziswa nge-substrate. Ixhunywe ngezimpande zibe yi-orchid, futhi iba yingozi emasikini. Phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwesonto.
- Phalaenopsis mite, noma ipuleti flat uhola impilo efihliwe futhi ufihle phansi emaqabunga noma emahlathini abo. Ilimaza iphuzu lokukhula, i-orchid ayikwazi ukukhula izimpande ezintsha, izinsana, amaqabunga, njengoba umkhaza ubadla ekuqaleni kokukhula. I-parasite enenkani engavamile. Izidakamizwa zesistimu azenzi lutho kuye. Kulesi simo, isicelo esisodwa seMarshal pro-insecticide sinembile. Lesi sici sinobungozi kakhulu kubantu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ngeqoqo eliphelele lokuvikelwa komuntu siqu. Emva kwakho konke ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ukulungiselela kusuka kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kwembali.
- Isibungu se-spider - ukubukeka kwesigubhu esincane emifuleni naseceleni leqabunga leqabunga, ezigabeni eziphambili zezindawo eziphuzi, ukuguqula nokumisa amaqabunga. Kubonakala emoyeni omisiwe. Geza ngamanzi ase-soapy, ukubhubhisa amaciksi asele ukuze wenze izimo zokushisa zikhuphuke ngokwanda kwamaphesenti. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayidluli. Phatha ngezinambuzane.
- Thrips - amachashaza amancane nokushaywa ngaphakathi kwamacembe. Bangela umonakalo ofana nomonakalo wezibungu zesicabucabu, uqoqa ngezimbali, amaqabunga, izimpande, kanye ne-substrate. Vuka ngenxa yomoya osile noma udluliselwe esitshalweni esinegciwane, njengoba unamaphiko.
Amalungiselelo azosiza ekunakekeleni i-Phalaenopsis Orchid noma ekulweni nezifo nezinambuzane zakhe: "Fundazol", "Fitosporin", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Zirkon", "Aktara", "Alirin", "Hetero-Auxin", "Inta-Vir", "Kornevin".
Ngemva kokutadisha lolu lwazi, ungenza umbono ongalungile wokuthi i-Phalaenopsis orchid iyinhloko kakhulu futhi inzima ukunakekela, ingaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezisongela zonke izitshalo endlini. Kodwa-ke, i-phalaenopsis iyanqanda izifo, ngokuvamile ivikelekile kahle futhi ivikelekile kahle izifo, kanye nokugcinwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa, zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngezimbali ezinhle nokubonakala okunempilo.
