Konke mayelana neBolivia Begonia: izici zokutshala nokukhula imbali ekhaya nasesayithini

I-Begonias iyimidwebo eyintandokazi yamafasitela ethu amafasitela nama-balconi. Umndeni waseBegonia unezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kwesigamu nesigamu. IBolivia Begonia ngummeli othakazelisayo futhi ophawulekayo womndeni. Izitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu zifanelwe indawo ekuqoqweni kwegumbi lokuthanda izitshalo. Kulesi sihloko, sifunda mayelana nencazelo nomlando weBolionia yaseBolivia, izinhlobo zayo nokutshala, izidingo zomhlabathi nokunakekelwa, izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zaseBeonia kanye nezeluleko zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kanye nokukhula kusuka kumbewu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Izitshalo zaseBegonia ziyizimbali zezimbali, izitshalo ezidumile. Isihlahla, i-shrub, i-shrub, ihlala isikhathi eside, yonyaka - yonke ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-begonias. I-Begonias ikhiqiza kokubili amaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa, futhi nge-cuttings kanye nembewu evuthiwe ezithelo zebhokisi. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokusakaza i-begonia ye-tuberous nge-cuttings, funda izinto zethu.

Indawo yase-begonias yasendle - amahlathi emvula ashisayo ezintabeni zase-Afrika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Central naseNingizimu Melika. Abahambayo balethe izitshalo ezingavamile eYurophu ngekhulu le-18. U-Begonias uqine ngokushesha uthando lwabaqoqi.

Uhlu lwe-begonias olukhula emawindini e-European sills lubuyekezwe ngezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobonhlobo. Izitshalo azange zihle kakhulu ekubukeni, kodwa futhi zingenakuzithoba. I-begonia yaseBolivia ebuthakathaka iyahluma ezindaweni eziqongile empumalanga ye-Andes. Lena yonyaka ophansi we-tuberous. Ibukeka obuhle: amahlumela ahlangene namahlamvu oblong. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyamjabulisa iso elinamanzi amaningi emifula encane, ekhanyayo, enhle kakhulu, eqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amancane.

Izinhlobo ngezithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-begonia yaseBolivia hybrid - "iCopacabana" ne "Santa Cruz". Zombili zanda ngambewu, zikhule ngokuphakama kuya ku-30-35 amasentimitha. Khona-ke kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-begonia yenza ifomu le-ampel noma i-flowerbed ihlanganiswe (ungafunda ngesitshalo saseBetonia e-amorphous nokuthi ungayilama kanjani lapha, futhi lapha sitshele indlela yokutshala isitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi siyinakekele ekhaya nasensimini). Ngezansi kukhona izincazelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngezithombe.

I-Copacabana

Ihluma enqwaba yezimbali ze-orange. Libekwe njengesitshalo esingafuni ukumelana nesimo sezulu esomile nesomvula, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.

Santa cruz

Ngesikhathi sezimnandi zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinama-red-orange. Futhi ongathobeki ezimweni, njenge-copacabana. Ingakwazi ukukhula kahle futhi iqhakaze kokubili emthunzini okhethekile futhi ilanga elikhanyayo ngokwanele.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

I-begonia yaseBolivia iyisitshalo jikelele. I-Bolivia iyakulungele ama-flowerbeds angaphandle, ingadi ye-balconi, kanye ne-home window sills (mayelana nendlela yokutshala u-begonia begerous, futhi mayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela, ungathola lapha). Ubuqili bokufika ekhaya nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Imibhede yembali kanye nama-slide e-alpine ngokuvamile akhethwe ukuze i-begonia ikwazi ukumboza indawo yonke embuthanweni namahlumela ayo (ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-80 cm). Izimpophoma zezimbali ezinama-begonias nezimbiza zingafakwa kokubili odongeni lendlu, nasemgodini, e-veranda noma egcekeni le-cottage.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Izitolo ze-Flower zithengisa indawo ekhethekile ye-begonias. Ukulima okutshala ngaphakathi nangendawo yokuqhafaza, kuphelele. Kulula futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi ngokwakho. Kulezi zinhlobo ezinezifo eziyizifo eziyizifo, inhlanganisela elandelayo iyinhle: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi oqabile ovela ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinkulu eziqhamukayo - ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula - ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-sod.

Uma i-begonias ihlala emhlabathini ovulekile, embhede wembali, ke indlela engcono kakhulu yesitshalo inomsoco, inhlabathi evulekile. Uma umhlabathi ungakhulumi ngokwanele - ungangeza isanti, ujabule ngawo nge-leaf humus, peat. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yi-air enmeable.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-begonia yaseBolivia - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Mane ukhumbule imithetho embalwa ukuze umnakekele, futhi uzozizwa emuhle.

• Imbiza yembali ingaba yimuphi umkhiqizo (ayiyidlala indima yezitshalo eziyizifo eziyizifo). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amandla ongajulile kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho okubanzi.
• Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa (amanzi abandayo kakhulu - akufanelekile!). Unganisela izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa emagqabeni. Lapho i-begonia ikhula, ungakwazi ukuwasebenzisa kaningi. Musa "ukugcwalisa" imbali, igcwele izifo zayo. Kumele kube nokugeleza okuhle embizeni.
• Sicela uqaphele: esimweni esishisayo nesomile, i-begonias idinga ukuqhutshwa phambili. Kunconywa ukuba ufefaze. Akufanele ifafazwe emaqabeni ngokwawo, kungcono ukuhambisa umoya ozungezile izitshalo ngebhodi leprayipi.
• Ukuvuselela izitshalo ezivuthiwe nezikhulayo zingadliwa. Kwanele ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ngenyanga.
• Nakuba i-begonia yaseBolivia ibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo eziphikisana nelanga eliqondile, kusengcono ukuligcina elangeni elikhanyayo. Lokhu kukhanya kufanele kube ngokwanele. Ngesinye isikhathi kungcono ukusika kancane isitshalo.

Ungathola mayelana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-tuberous begonia, kanye nezinselele zokutshala yona ekhaya nasensimini, futhi lapha sibhala mayelana nendlela yokunakekela isitshalo ebusika.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

• Umswakama owedlulele we-begonias uyonakalisa.

  Uma ibhodlela ligcwele umswakama - isitshalo singase sibole, iziqu zalo namacembe azoqala ukuvula abamnyama. Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukususa zonke izingxenye ezimnyama, ukucubungula i-begonia nge-agent ye-antifungal - i-fungicide. Kungcono ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ukuze lusha futhi lume.

• Isikhunta singabonakala emhlabathini wamanzi.

  Okuvame kakhulu ukubola kwempunga. Kubonakala sengathi i-grey bloom emaqabunga kanye nama-mucous efihlekile.

  Indlela yokulwa: ukuphalaza i-begonia ngesisombululo se-sulfate ne-laundry soap (ngo-1 litre amanzi sihlangana kahle amagremu amabili wevitriol namagremu angamashumi amabili asepha).

• Ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha kuhlotshaniswa nokugqithisa okweqile komswakama. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nama-gray specks.

  Usizo! "Isidingo sokuqala" esenziwe nge-powdery isikhutha: yenza isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza futhi usule kahle amaqabunga.

• Uma amaqabunga ewa, lokhu kuwubufakazi besitshalo ukuchichima kanye / noma umoya omile kakhulu.

  Izenzo ziyabonakala: ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokufiphaza kaningi.

• Uma amaqabunga asomile futhi aphuzi, izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka.

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-begonia "igcwele amanzi" noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umhlaba unomile kakhulu. Kudingeka ukulungisa isimo sibe ngcono. Kungase kudingeke ukondle i-begonia: hhayi izakhi ezanele zokukhula nezimbali.

• Noma yikuphi ukushisa emaqabunga? Isikhathi sokugcizelela isitshalo noma sithuthele esitsheni esingaphansi.

Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-tuberous begonia ingaziqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze, kanye nezifo, izinambuzane nezindlela zokulwa nazo, funda lapha.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

I-begonia yaseBolivia - imbali yonyaka. Ikhulile kusuka enzalweni, izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusika sekwephuzile - kwentwasahlobo.
2. Imbewu (in granules) ihlelwe phezu kwenhlabathi evundile. Ungakwazi ukubeka ungqimba olunjalo lwesanti e-calcined ebusweni bomhlabathi bese ubeka izigaxa kuso.
3. Phula imbewu njalo nge spray ukuvimbela ukomisa.
4. Ukuze uhlume amahlumela, udinga ukudala "i-mini-greenhouse" kubo - zimboze izinto eziguquguqukayo (ingilazi, ifilimu yeplastiki, ipulasitiki) bese uzibeka endaweni efudumele kahle. Nsuku zonke uvula "ukushisa okushisa" okwesikhashana, uphefa imbewu njengoba kudingeka.
5. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-13-15 ungalindela ukuvela kwamahlumela. Umhlabathi ngalokhu kufanele ube yizinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-+20 Celsius.
6. Izithombo zinconywa ukuba zitshale emva kokuvela kwamapheshana. Izithombo zifakwa kuma cassette enhlabathini 3 cm ejulile, izinga lokushisa kumele linciphise ngama-2-4 degrees.
7. Izithombo ezikhulile zizodinga ukufakwa kabusha: ku-tank cishe amasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye ajulile (ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-15 degrees Celsius).
8. Ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya lwezithombo ezingcono kakhulu ngosizo lwezibani ezikhethekile.
9. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo "zihanjiswa" ngemuva kokushisa okuqinile futhi akukho ingozi yokuqothula ngokungazelelwe. Ungathatha futhi izitshalo ezinamanzi ebhodini noma egcekeni.

I-Begonia yaseBolivia - isitshalo esimnandi nesithakazelisayo. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela elula, ungakwazi ukuyikhulela ekhaya noma kusayithi futhi ujabulele ubuhle bonke ehlobo.