ERussia uhlala cishe Izinhlobo eziyi-100 zamagundane ahlukene. Futhi konke kuyisongo emapulazini, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezitshalo, izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla.
Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kakhulu ezolimo zinezinhlobo ezintathu zamagundane. Lawa angama-brownies, amasimu namagundane ehlathi.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izimpungushe zehlathi zilimaza kanjani amapulazi futhi zichaza izinyathelo ezithathwe ukulwa nalezi zinduku.
Incazelo nesithombe
Lawa ngamagundane aphakathi. Zidlula ngosayizi wegundane lendlu. Ubude bomzimba wabo 7-10 cm, umsila mayelana nobude obufanayo.
Isisindo somzimba wakhe sisuka ku-15 kuya ku-30 amagremu. Inhloko, uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba inkulu kakhulu. Isibhamu sakhe sisho ngamehlo amakhulu.
Lolu hlobo lwegundane izindlebe eside kakhulu, angakwazi ukufika amehlo, umzimba wakhe u-7-10 cm wezindlebe ufinyelele ku-2.2 cm
Umbala, ngokuvamile emnyama, kodwa kunabantu abathile bombala ophuzi ngisho nobomvu. Izilwane ezincane zinombala omnene, ngenkathi umbala wabo ubala ngokucacile.
Esifubeni sabantu kukhona indawo ekhanyayo. Izindawo ezinjalo ezimhlophe yizici ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezizintaba.
Umsebenzi wezinga eliphezulu lokuziphatha kwamazinyo ehlathi kusihlwa kusihlwa, ebusuku nasekuseni. Abawa e-hibernation.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagundane. Ngolwazi olumayelana nabo abanye ongaluthola kuwebhusayithi yethu.Funda konke mayelana nalokhu: ingane-henter, i-pestle ephuzi, i-pestle ye-steppe, i-voles: ngaphansi komhlaba, emnyama, i-flat-skull, i-skull encane, i-Brazilian, ebomvu nebomvu, umnikazi wendlu yevolon, umthamo omkhulu we-vole kanye nesilwane somhlabathi.
Ukuzala
Amagundane asehlathini angakwazi ukukhiqiza ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5. Uma izimo zendawo yazo zihle, khona-ke ukukhiqiza kwenzeka izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngonyaka, inzalo eyodwa insikazi iyakwazi ukuletha ama-5-6 cubs.
Ukusabalalisa eRussia
Engxenyeni yaseRussia isakazeke, ngaphandle kwezindawo zasemaphandleni aseNyakatho nakwe-permafrost. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zokuhlala kulezi zilwane yizindawo ezivulekile zamahlathi.
Bangakwazi ukwakha izidleke zabo emigodini yezihlahla, ezimpandeni noma ezihlahleni. Ngokuvame ukwakhiwa kwe-agrocenoses eyenziwe ngabantu, okungukuthi, izingadi namasimu, ukudala uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yemigodi futhi lihamba ngaphansi kwabo.
Ngokuvamile kukhona amakamelo amaningana kulezi zindlu zokugcina isidleke nokugcina ukudla kanye nokuphuma kuka-3-4. Ngesikhathi sasebusika kungathuthela ezindaweni zokugcina izinto kanye nezinqolobane, efuna isisekelo sefolda eyengeziwe kanye nendawo yokukhosela emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika buye bukhuni.
Yini edlayo lapho ingena khona ekutheni ukudla
Yilokho i-mouse yehlathi edla khona. imbewu enquma imithi.
Endaweni yesibili yilokho okuthandayo amajikijolo nezinambuzane ezincane, kodwa amahlamvu aluhlaza ayadliwa kuphela uma elambile kakhulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo uma kungekho imifino eningi ngobuningi, futhi ayikho imbewu namajikijolo okwamanje.
Njengoba sekuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamagundane zisebenza njalo unyaka wonke, lokhu kwenza kube izilwane ezidla izilwane ezidliwayo.
Wabo inani lilawulwa yizikhumba, ama-ferrets nezinyosi. Ebusika, bangajabulela futhi izimpungushe.
Kuyini ukulimaza kanye nezindlela zomzabalazo
Igundane lehlathi lizivumelanisa kalula kalula ezimo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo futhi likwazi ukuhlanganisa amasimu nezitshalo.
Benza umonakalo omkhulu emapulazini., ezindaweni ezinkulu ekubhubhiseni izitshalo zasebusika kanye nezitshalo zokutshala izitshalo ezitshalwe nezimboni, ikakhulukazi i-rye, ama-oats kanye nokolweni.
Bashaya izitshalo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo: badla okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe emhlabathini, baqoqe amahlumela abasha, baphanga iziqu kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ubhubhise okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe izitshalo zamasiko. Inkuni eyodwa yezinkuni ngosuku idla inani lokusanhlamvu elilingana nesisindo salo.
Izimbobo eziphuzayo emhlabathini, zona phanga uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo. Emasimini nasezindlini zegundane ziqoqa izihlahla, amahlumela kanye nezimpande zezihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo, impango nokubhubhisa i-ovary, Yidla amajikijolo avuthiwe nezithelo.
Inkinga futhi ukuthi lezi zinduku isikhathi esifushane sikwazi ukuxazulula nokuphindaphinda phezu kwendawo enkulu yokuhlwanyela.
Amagundane akha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yeminyango enezinombolo eziningi nezitolo eziningana lapho bagcina khona ama-oats, ukolweni, rye nebhali ebusika.
KUBALULEKILE! Izimpungushe zehlathi ziphethe izifo eziyingozi ezifana nomkhuhlane we-hemorrhagic ne-leptospirosis. Izinhlanzi ezithwala amagundane zingabangela ingozi enkulu kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Izindlela zokubhekana namagundane asehlathini zingahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokubhujiswa okuqondile.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwezimbangi ezihlukahlukene kanye nokwakhiwa kwezivimbelo zokuvimbela.
Emapulazini amancane yilapho kuvela izitshalo, iphunga lalo eliveza amagundane: i-garlic kanye nemipande emnyama kanye nokufakwa kwesibindi se-mechanical ne-electronic.
Ukubhujiswa kwamagundane endaweni encane yabo Izigubhu zigcwele isisombululo esikhethekile se-scaring.
Kodwa ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwamagundane kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezinkulu. Ukubhubhisa ukuhlala kwamagundane akusona umsebenzi olula, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe.
Kumapulazi amakhulu anama-acreage amakhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezinkampanini ezikhethekile nezinhlangano ezenzayo ukubhujiswa komzimba.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokungabonakali:
- ukufakwa kwesabisa abakwa ultrasonic;
- ukufakwa kwamathrekhi wegundane nge-bait;
- izicupho ezisekelwe glue;
- usakaze okusanhlamvu okwesibisi;
- Ukuhlanzwa kwe-foci yokuhlala ngokukhululeka kwamagundane ngamakhemikhali anobuthi.
Ukuze ukubhujiswa okuphumelelayo kwamagundane udinga ukusebenzisa zonke izinyathelo zokulwa namagundane. Futhi uye izinyathelo zokuphepha: Izinyathelo zokubhubhisa amagundane akumele zilimaze inhlabathi nempilo yabantu.
KUBALULEKILE! Amagundane abe yingozi enkulu ekuvuneni. Ukwenza indlela eya ezindaweni zokugcina zesitshalo, ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezinqolobaneni kanye nofulawa, zibhubhisa amasheya, ziwadla futhi ziwahlambela ngokulahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo obalulekile.
Akuwona nje amagundane angabangela ukulimala okukhulu emasimini nasemasimini. Sinikeza ukunakwa kwakho uchungechunge lwezinto eziphathelene namagundane zasendle, ama-shrews, ama-bats, ama-moles.Futhi mayelana nezinambuzane ezinambuzane: amazambane amazambane, izimbungulu, i-Colorado beetles, uMeyi wesibhakabhaka, iMedvedok, izintuthwane, ama-nematodes, izibungu zesicabucabu, amabhu, izinkumbi, ama-slugs, ama-butterfly, ama-aphid, ama-thrips nama-cicadas.
Isiphetho
Manje usuhlangabezane nezinambuzane ezinjalo eziyingozi, njengegundane lezinkuni, okuyinto, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, kungaletha umonakalo omkhulu kokubili imvelo namapulazingokubhubhisa isivuno sezitshalo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukulwa namagundane amahlathi kufanele kube okuphelele.
