I-Fuchsia ebhodweni elisemgwaqweni - ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi lapho izimbiza zingatshala khona

I-Fuchsia isitshalo esihle esihle futhi esiqabulayo sezimbali. Imibala ekhanyayo yeziketi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ijabulisa iso lomnikazi kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.

Fuchsia ebhodweni

AmaFuchsias awathandi lapho kunendawo eningi yamahhala ezungeze izimpande zawo. Kungakho i-fuchsia ebhodweni ivame kakhulu ukwedlula ngaphandle kwayo. Zingatshalwa hhayi nje njengesihlahla, kodwa futhi njengesihlahla esikhanyayo kubhasikidi noma njengempophoma yamanzi aqhakazayo avuthayo amahlumela kuhlobo lokutshala olulengayo.

I-Fuchsia ebhodweni le-cache emgwaqweni

I-Fuchsia engadini ijabulisa abalimi abaningi. Iqiniso ngukuthi eRussia lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesifuywayo, kepha phesheya kwesihambi sivame ukubonakala emigwaqweni. Umdabu wezimbali waseNingizimu Melika uvame ukuhlobisa izingadi kanye nethala lehlobo. Ukuba sendaweni enomthunzi omncane, kuzojabulisa iso lomnikazi kulo lonke ihlobo. Ensimini esenyakatho, lesi sitshalo asibonakali kakhulu.

"I-Fuchsia. Isitshalo esiqhakaza kahle nesiqhakazayo"

Iqiniso ngukuthi endaweni eshisayo yase-Atlantic ingaqhakaza esihlahleni esikhulu, yakha uthango, kepha isithwathwa esincane singasibhubhisa ngokungenasizungu.

"Ukuhlobisa Ingadi"

I-Fuchsia ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali

Amakati amnene futhi acebile e-fuchsia ahlanganiswe kahle nama-perennials amaningi e-herbaceous. I-Ampel fuchsia ku-cache-pot ifanela kahle ekubangeni okujwayelekile kwengadi noma ingaphakathi lendlu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala imbali ngokushesha endaweni yokutshala ayinconywa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu okwamanje lapho kusungulwa uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile futhi oluqinile ezimbalini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-fuchsia ebhodweni

I-Fuchsia, imbali ebhodweni evela endlini, idinga ukufundwa kwezincomo kokuqukethwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi kukhule isitshalo esinempilo, esihle futhi esinenwele.

Ukutshala i-fuchsia ebhodweni

Lapho utshala isithombo esisha se-ampel-grade ebhodweni, sitshekelwa kancane, ibekwe eduze nomphetho wembiza. Lokhu kuzonikeza isihlahla sesikhathi esizayo ukuba siwele futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizovumela ukuhambisa i-fuchsia kusihlahla esilelayo. Ukuze uthole isihlahla kusuka ku-fuchsia, kufanele itshalwe ngqo. Njengombiza wokuqala, inkomishi yepulasitiki ingasebenza. Kulokhu, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sezimpande. Zingaqala ukubola noma zishise ilanga elangeni zishisa. Ngokufakelwa okwalandela, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azivezwanga. I-Fuchsia iyazwela kakhulu kulokhu.

"Imbali encane - imbiza encane"

I-Fuchsia Primer

Gcwalisa isitsha esikhethiwe ngomhlaba ngokuqinile. Akukho-voids okufanele yakha kuwo phakathi kohlelo lwezimpande nodonga. Awukwazi ukushaya inhlabathi ngezandla zakho. Kungcono ukuthepha izindonga kancane.

Kuyadingeka ukusondela ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi ngendlela efanelekile. Kufanele kube yi-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Namuhla ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali, kodwa abatshali bezimbali abaningi base-amateur balungisa inhlabathi bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokulingana okulingana okuhlanganisiwe kweshidi lomhlaba, i-turf, humus, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo.

Isitshalo siphendula ngokungathandeki ekugqokeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconyelwa ukukhiqizwa masonto onke. Ngenye indlela, umthamo weviki ungahlukaniswa ube izingxenye ezi-7 ezilinganayo bese unikeza imbali nsuku zonke. Umanyolo omncane oncibilikayo uya ngokuya uthandwa. Baphazamisa ingxube yenhlabathi eqediwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa bese benza kancane kancane. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa futhi kuqeda isidingo sokulandela isikhathi sokudla okulandelayo.

Kudingeka imbiza enjani ye-fuchsia

Lapho utshala imbali ebhodweni, kunconywa kuqala ukubeka isiqu esitsheni esincane. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma enye into edonswayo kufanele lube ezansi ebhodweni. Ubukhulu bengqimba ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kuzosindisa uhlelo lwezimpande ekubolweni. Ngesiqu esisodwa, kungcono ukulungiselela ibhodwe elinomthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-2,5-3.

"Ukugcwaliswa kwembiza efanele"

Ukwanda ngosayizi wayo kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, okuwukuthi, njengoba wonke umthamo wezwe ugcwele izimpande. Kungcono ukukhetha izimbiza ezinobukhulu obungu-3-4 cm ubukhulu kunangaphambili.

Khetha imbiza yobumba ukuze ivikele izimpande zesitshalo ekushiseni okuphezulu nasekushiseni ngokweqile ekushiseni kwehlobo.

Zingaki izitshalo okufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni linye

Kujwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali ukutshala izithombo eziningana ze-fuchsia ebhodweni elilodwa. Kulesi simo, umthamo webhodwe kufanele ubalwe kusukela kulezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo: 2 amalitha ngesiqu esisodwa. Ukufakwa esilinganisweni esifanayo sezinhlobo eziningana kuzosiza ukudala ukwakheka okuhle. Uma utshala izinhlobo eziningi ezinde, zingakhiwa nge-mushroom, zisonteke ku-braid. Lapho usufinyelele ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm, ungancipha izitshalo unikeze ithuba lokwenza isigqoko esixegayo nesiwugqinsi, lapho okuqhakaza izimbali kucwebezela ngemibala egqamile yemibala ehlukene njengegugu elibizayo.

"Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esivela ku-fuchsia"

Ungatyala izithombo eziningana ze-fuchsia enkulu ebhodweni elilodwa. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezinombala ofanayo noma inyunyana yezinhlobo ezi-2 zizuzisa kakhulu. Akunakusho ukuthi ungahlanganisa izinhlobo ezinde futhi ezimfushane, ngaphandle kwalokho enye yezimbali ingafa. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lungahunyushwa ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko ayenzeki njalo ngokulinganayo. Ngokulandelayo, inqubo yokuvinjwa kohlelo lwezimpande kwesinye sezitshalo iyenzeka. Ukuze zingabangeli ukucindezelwa, abanye abalimi basebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okhethekile.

Ukukhetha indawo nemodi yokunisela

I-Fuchsia iyimbali engakubekezeleli ukuguqulwa kwendawo okuhlala kwenzeka. Kungcono ukuyinquma ngokushesha leyo ndawo uphinde uphinde ungayiphazamisi. Igumbi kufanele likhanye, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe emaqabungeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingaphela. Uma i-ficus yakho ishiya uqobo lwayo, khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa ukukhanya okunganele. Kulokhu, ama-internode ayandiswa, izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo liyancipha. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuhlinzeka imbali ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izibani ze-fluorescent, i-iron halide, izibani ze-zebury noma ze-sodium. Igumbi lapho kuhlala khona i-fuchsia kumele lingene umoya.

Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa nakho kubalulekile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngamadigri angama-23- 26, kanti ebusika, ukwehliswa kuya kuma-degree ayi-16- 20 kuvunyelwe. Uma e-fuchsia ehlobo behlala ebhodweni lezimbali emgwaqweni, khona-ke ebusika kufanele kuthuthelwe ezimweni ezifudumele nezomile zegumbi lokuhlala. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina umthetho: lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ukukhanya okuningana kufanele kwehle imbali. Gwema ukuzumayo okungazelelwe nokubalulekile.

Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi. Imvamisa ithonywa yizici ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:

• iminyaka
• isigaba sokuthuthuka;
• isimo;
• isikhathi sonyaka;
• ikhwalithi yenhlabathi;
• izici ezimbizeni;
• ukukhanyisa;
• lokushisa

"Ukunisela i-Fuchsia"

Ezinye izinto zingashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanyisa kanye nokushisa), ngakho-ke akufanele unamathele esimisweni sokunisela esithe xaxa. Kungcono ukuhlola ngezikhathi inhlabathi yenhlabathi - lokhu kuyinkomba ethembeke kakhulu. Umhlaba kufanele womile ngokuphelele phakathi kokuphuza. Uma umunwe wehliselwa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-2-3 uhlala umile, nomhlaba uyadilika, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthambisa inhlabathi. Uma kwenzeka umhlaba unamathele emunweni, khona-ke kuyasiza ukuhlehlisa inqubo kancane.

Ehlobo, imbali idla umswakama owengeziwe. Ekushiseni, ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyingozi, njengoba imbali ingabuna. Ebusika, kunalokho, umswakama owengeziwe uyingozi imbali. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kuba yingozi ikakhulukazi uma imbali itholakala egumbini elibandayo. Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, kunconywa ukuthambisa kaningi. Uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lusebusweni. Izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zoma ngokushesha okukhulu.

Nisela imbali kusuka phezulu. Gcwalisa wonke umhlaba wenhlabathi ngamanzi bese uwadedela epanini. Phinda inqubo kathathu, bese ukhipha wonke amanzi epanini.

Ngemuva kokubukeza izincomo zendlela yokunakekela kahle i-fuchsia ebhodweni, wonke umuntu angalindela ukubona isihlahla esihle noma isihlahla esikhanyayo ehlobo.