Ebunjiniyela bezolimo banamuhla, ukusetshenziswa komquba ohlaza kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Njengoba sideratov wasebenzisa izitshalo eziningi. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu kulomanyolo yi-clover.
Donnik njenge-siderata: izinzuzo nezindleko
Ngaphansi kwegama elithi clover (lat. Melilótus) libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo, ezifana nezakhiwo zazo: kungaba yi-arctic (ezihlukahlukene), ezimhlophe, ezizungezile, i-clover ephuzi. Lokho okuhle njengokuthi yi-siderat yizimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- kusebenza ngokukhethekile njengomanyolo we-carbonate, umhlabathi we-alkali;
- ukukwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu le-nitrogen emhlabathini;
- ngenxa yesimiso esiyizimpande, ikhulula inhlabathi, ithuthukise isakhiwo sayo, futhi ivimbela isimo sayo sezulu;
- i-carbonic acid ehlushwa yizimpande yenza ukunciphisa inhlabathi;
- izimpande ngokwazo, kanye nesiphakamiso sesitshalo, ziwumanyolo omuhle kakhulu;
- ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi, ihlangene ne-root rot, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulwa nematode kanye ne-wireworm.
Uyazi? Igama lesayensi le-clover (Melilótus) livela emagameni esiGreki okusho ukuthi "uju" nelithi "lotus".Kukhona i-clover namanye amaphutha, okungukuthi:
- izitshalo zalo zenza ubukhulu obuningi obuhlaza okwedlulele, ngaphandle kwama coarsen, kuba nzima futhi akufanele ukufaka umquba emhlabathini, uma kungenqunywanga ngesikhathi;
- isitshalo sibhekene nesifo esinjengamazolo e-mealy;
- i-clover ayibekezelelisi inhlabathi e-acidi, inhlabathi ene-neutral response is ideal for it.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingcono ukutshala ngaphambi
Njengesiderata, lesi sitshalo sifanele cishe zonke izitshalo zensimu, ngaphandle kwamagciwane. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengoba isitshalo sokuqala esitshalwe ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa noma ezingenakwenziwa ngokuphelele. Kusebenza ngokukhethekile uma utshalwe ngaphambi kwamazambane, utamatisi, i-zucchini, i-pepper enomnandi, ukhukhamba, i-strawberries engadini.
Uyazi? I-clover isetshenziswanga hhayi nje kuphela njenge-siderata, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo esihle kakhulu se-forage, kanye nesitshalo esibalulekile samanothi enikeza uju ngokumnandi okukhumbuza i-vanilla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo kagwayi njengamafutha, futhi ngokungcolisa - njenge-agent ye-flavouring.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulima
Lesi sitshalo se-biennial asizithobeki, ukulwa nesomiso, ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe bokulima kwawo abuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani
Njenge-siderat, ungahlwanyela i-clover uma ifudumele ngokwanele: entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi-Ephreli, kuye ngesimo sezulu). Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwawo ulungiswa ngumlimi okhululayo noma ploskorezom.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izitshalo ezifana nalezi: ukudlwengula, lupine, phacelia, alfalfa, oats, ukolweni, isardard, rye
Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela yanyuka cishe amahora amathathu. Bahlwanyelwa emigqeni kuya ku-3 cm ejulile, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa liyi-15 cm. Ngamitha engamamitha ayi-1,5 g wezinhlobo ziyadliwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela, ukwandisa isivuno semikhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-fertilizer eziphilayo, njenge "Biovit", kanye nama-bacterial preparations, nawo amalungiselelo e-EM ("EM-A", "Azogran", njll).
Indlela yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-tributary, kanye nokufika njenge-siderata, akubangeli ubunzima. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-3-4 phakathi nenkathi yonke ekhulayo yalesi sitshalo. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi engaphezu kwesikhumba, ngokungafani nesomiso, ayibekezeli kahle. Lesi siko singabuye sande ngokuzihlwanyela.
Nini ukuvula
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwalesi sitshalo, kusukela ngomzuzwana othile iziqu zayo ezinamandla ezinamahloni ezinamandla ziba yinto engafanele kumanyolo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhlwanyelwa lapho ama-buds evela, lapho iziqu zalo zifinyelela ku-40-50 cm.
Kubalulekile! Sika izitshalo nge-cutter flat, ukuphatha nge-EM ngaphambi kwalokhu - ngakho iziqu zizogcwalisa ngokushesha umhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo.Njengoba ubona, i-tributary iyasebenza kakhulu uma isetshenziswe njengomanyolo ohlaza. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sandisa kakhulu ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi siko asifanelekile kuzo zonke izimo zenhlabathi nezesimo sezulu.
