I-Hydrangea enjengomuthi engadini yakho - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ukusika izihlahla nokuzala

Isihlahla se-Hydrangea - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esizohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi noma indlu. Ukwenza ikhule iphilile, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa.

Isithombe

Ukutshala ngaphandle

Nge ukhetha indawo ngoba isitshalo kufanele sicabangele amaphuzu ambalwa. Okokuqala, akufanele ubeke i-hydrangea yesihlahla eduze kwezitshalo ezinomuthi, njengoba kuzokuzwa ukungabi nomswakama.

Umuthi we-Hydrangea uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu emthunzini owodwa. Ukuhlala endaweni enelanga kakhulu kungenzeka kuphela uma kunomswakama okweqile. Indlela engcono kakhulu - indawo evulekile, engena elangeni kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amafasitela afaneleka kakhulu entshonalanga noma empumalanga amaqembu.

Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kahle kwe-hydrangeas. Kudingekile ukuvimbela i-hydrangea ukuba ihlale ephansi noma ephakeme kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukushisa okubusika okuhle kakhulu 4-9 ° Cngezinye izikhathi - hhayi ephakeme 20 ° C.

Ukukhula kwama hydrangeas kudinga inhlabathi efanele. Kufanele kube:

• Kuqinisekiswe;
• Kuhlotshiswe nge-peat, humus noma kumanyolo wamaminerali;
• Well rammed;
• Kuhlelekile;
• Yiba namanzi amaningi.
• Inhlabathi elungile ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. I-universal evumelekile. Kungenziwa kusetshenziswe ngezinto ezidingekayo ekhaya.

Ukuze unciphise inhlabathi, engeza i-shredded pine bark, i-sawdust noma imfucuza ephilayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-hydrangea iyadingeka ukuchelela okuningi. Iphuthuma ngokushesha umswakama futhi ukuntuleka kwayo kuqala ukuphela. Ikakhulukazi isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kunconywa ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi. 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Ukuphuza ngokweqile emzimbeni we-hydrangea ebusika kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Amanzi asemanzini ashisayo noma amanzi okubamba ngamakamelo okushisa angcono kule nqubo.

Umanyolo

Ukudla okwesikhashana kwezidakamizwa kuyisihluthulelo sokwanda okuhle kwe-hydrangea. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe. njalo amasonto amabili izingxube zamaminerali amaminerali angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Kanye ngenyanga yenza ukondla ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, esiqinisa isitshalo. Lezi zinqubo kumele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ziqhakaze.

Uma ibhalansi ye-acid-base yenhlabathi iphazamiseka, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzosiza ukuyibuyisela. Kulesi sitshalo kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili Kumele kuphuziswe ngekhambi le-sulphate yensimbi, okumele kuthathwe ngokulingana kwe-2 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Imihlangano ka-2-3 Le nqubo izosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Ukudubula

Ngenxa yesimiso esisheshayo sejubane le-hydrangea, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo nasekwindla.

Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas amancane kungaba kuyingozi, njengoba kukhona ukunyuka okunyuka kwamajusi, futhi ukulimala kwesakhiwo sesitshalo kungaholela ekufeni kwayo.

Kungcono ukuphonsa ekwindla ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala.

Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezine:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwehlathi ukulimala, amagatsha aphukile. Ukususa amaphutha.
2. Ukususwa kwamahlumela endala. It ishesha up the metabolism esitshalweni. Lesi sigaba senzelwe izitshalo ezindala kuneminyaka emihlanu.
3. Izinqubo zonyaka odlule zifinyezwe ngu-6-8 efihlekile.
4. Ukubhujiswa kwamahlumela amancane angenzi ama-inflorescences. Kumele zisuswe ngoba zisusa izakhi eziningi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ebusika, i-hydrangea iyingozi ikakhulukazi naphezu kokumelana nokubandayo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlale ngokuphephile ebusika, udinga ukuyilungiselela kusengaphambili. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Susa amaqabunga angenawo phansi;
2. Uthuli nge-sawdust base ehlathini;
3. Hlela amapulangwe azungeze isitshalo bese ufaka isitshalo sifinyelele kubo ngezintambo;
4. Vala nge-cellophane.

Ngakho uyosinda ngisho nobusika obubandayo.

Izimbali

Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni engama-4 ubudala. Ihlukaniswe isikhathi sayo. Ngokuvamile ihlala izinyanga ezingu-4 - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

I-Inflorescences itholakala ekugcineni kwezingqimba futhi ibe nesimo sendawo. Izimbali ze-Hydrangea ngokuvamile zimhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibomvu, kodwa kunezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene zokupenda. Umbala uncike ebuhleni behlabathi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhula enhlabathini enomsoco, futhi izimbali zidwetshwe ngemibala efudumele enhlabathini e-alkali.

Ukusika okuhle kusiza ukusheshisa izimbali futhi kwandise amandla.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezintathu ongasakaza ngayo i-hydrangea yesihlahla:

• Ukusika;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
• Ukubeka.

Cuttings

Ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa ngokusika, kumele zilungiswe phakathi nehlobo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni lapho isitshalo sigcwele ngokwanele umswakama.

Akusizihluthulelo eziqukethe ama-internodes angu-2-3 azosebenza njengama-cuttings amahle. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo umswakama, amaqabunga ahlukaniswa isigamu ngokusika. Isibambo kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwe-2-3 centimeters kwisitsha esine-substrate ye-peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 1. Phakathi kwe-cuttings kufanele igcinwe ibanga lamamitha ayishumi, njengoba izimpande ze-hydrangea zikhula ngokuzungezile. I-cuttings kufanele ixoshe ekushiseni kwe-19-20 ° C.

Ngemva kwenyanga, ukusika kungadluliselwa emhlabathini.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo ekuwa egcwele ubunzima. Izinkinga zingabangelwa isidingo sokugcina amahlumela amancane ezimweni zasebusika. Ngalesi sizathu, i-substrate elungiselelwe ukusika izakhiwa kusengaphambili ngesisombululo ngokumelene nokubunjwa kokubola. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ezinye zezinkinga ngokunisela.

Ngemva kokutshala izitshalo, isitsha esineziboshwa siboshwe esikhwameni se polyethylene, sakha uhlobo lokushisa okushisa. Kufanele ihlale endaweni ekhanyayo nomoya izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, ungandisa isikhathi sabo emoyeni ovulekile.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuthathwa njengokulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba isitshalo bese usisika ngesigamu kanye namahlumela kanye nesistimu yezimpande. Izihlahla eziholela ukutshala endaweni entsha.

Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesitshalo.

Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka akunzima ngisho nangokuqala. Yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo udinga ukulandela imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukulungisa emhlabathini indawo engaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ejulile.
2. Thatha enye yamahlumela esitshalweni, uyibeke phansi bese uyibeka kule groove.
3. Ukulondeka bese uthele u-1-2 cm wenhlabathi phezulu.
4. Bend engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela phezulu kuya kwe-45 °.
5. Njalo amanzi, ukhula ukhulule. Phakathi nenkathi, engeza inhlabathi izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezulu.
6. Isihlobo esilandelayo sehlobo sihlukaniswa besebenzisa i-secator esihlahleni esikhulu. Ngenhlama yezwe ukutshala endaweni entsha.

I-Hydrangea, etholakala ngale ndlela, iqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engu-4-5.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo

I-Hydrangea ijwayele izifo eziningi. Zingenzeka uma izimo zokukhula kahle kwesitshalo ziphuliwe.

1. Trachemicomy wilt

Lesi sifo sibangelwa yi-soil fungi pathogens. Isibonakaliso sokuqala somonakalo esitshalweni - izimpande zibola futhi ziphenduke zibe mnyama. Ukugeleza kokudla okunomsoco kunciphisa, kanti amahlumela aphezulu aqala ukubola. Kulesi simo, ukulondoloza imbali akunakwenzeka, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela.

2. Grey ukubola

Isifo sesitshalo sefungal. Okokuqala, kuthinta amahlumela amasha ngokushisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kuthinta i-hydrangea ngokuphelele. Umswakama ophezulu unomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Ukuze uphulukise lesi sifo, udinga ukususa izingxenye ezithathelwanayo zesitshalo, bese usulalisa i-container lapho i-hydrangea ikhula khona. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, phatha isitshalo nge-Fundazole.

3. Idonsa likaMealy

Isifo se-fungal. Ngokuvamile, amagciwane ahlala kahle enhlabathini. Ama-patches amhlophe avela ezindaweni ezithintekile. Kamuva amaqabunga aqala ukubola, iziqongo zamahlumela zimile. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kwesitshalo akuqhakazi. Ukuze uphulukise isitshalo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye zayo ezinegciwane, bese ubona izinga lokushisa elihle nezimo ezikhanyayo, futhi ugcwalise kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kakhulu, sebenzisa i-Vitaros noma i-Fundazol.

Izinambuzane

Izinto ezinambuzane zingalimaza kakhulu i-hydrangea, uma kungekhona ngesikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

Against ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu nezinye izidumbu ikhambi eliphumelelayo fitoderm. Uma izinambuzane zingeningi kakhulu, zingasuswa ngendlela efanele.

Uhlobo olukhethekile lwezinambuzane - izinkukhu. Zitholakala emasimini nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Zangena emhlabathini futhi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo zidla izimpande zesitshalo. Amaqanda avame ukubeka lapho. Ukuze uvimbele imikhombe, kufanele uhlolisise ngezikhathi ezithile ezungeze izihlahla ngenxa yobukhona bazo bese ususa. Ezimweni lapho kunezinkukhu eziningi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, umuthi we-hydrangea uyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, kodwa ukunakekela akulula. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha indawo efanele, ukubuka umbuso wokunisela kanye nezifo zokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele, bese isitshalo sikhula sihle futhi sinempilo.

Ulwazi oluwusizo

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17. Ungakuvikela kanjani izifo nezinambuzane?