Utamatisi owodwa ngezimo ezinzima: i-Altai eyimpumelelo

Muva nje, kunezinhlamvu eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezindawo ezahlukene zezulu. Muva nje, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhethiwe zakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia, ikakhulukazi izimo ezibuhlungu zaseSiberia - i-Altai ngobuciko.

Ungajwayelana nalezi utamatisi ngokufunda isihloko sethu. Kuyo uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzozijwayeza izici zokulima nokuzimela kwayo, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokukwazi ukumelana nezilokazane.

Utamatisi u-Altai ubuciko obuhle: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lesi sitshalo esingenamandla asiyona i-hybrid, isb. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga imbewu ngonyaka (ungaqoqa owakho). Uvame ukudideka nge-Altai Red noma Pink, kodwa zonke lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene. Isihlahla asivamile, sikhula ku-1.8-2 m nangaphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, kusukela lapho amahlumela okuqala avela khona izithelo zivuthwe izinsuku ezingu-110-115.

Ukunakekelwa akudingekile, kodwa kudinga ukwakheka kahle, ukukhonta kanye ne-garter. Amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okombala, umbala olula. Ukwakha isihlahla kangcono ku-1 stalk. I-inflorescence yokuqala iqala ukukhula ngeqabunga elingama-10-11, kanye namapheshana amathathu alandelayo - emva kwezintathu.

I-Altai ngobuciko obunamathele ezifweni eziningi zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngokuphelele ukumelana nokushisa okushisayo. Ngenxa yobude bayo, kungcono ukukhula endaweni yokushisa, kepha kungakhula endaweni evulekile.

Utamatisi kunkulu kakhulu, abe nombala obomvu obomvu nomumo ojikelezayo ogcwele izimbambo ezinkulu, ezibizwa kahle. Isisindo sesilinganiso sika 400-500 amagremu, futhi ezimweni zokushisa kungafinyelela ku-1 kg.. Inyama iyinambitheka kakhulu, inyama, i-sweet, medium medium. Inombolo yamakamelo ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5-6%. Lapho sesivuthiwe, izithelo aziqali. Utamatisi ukubekezelela ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside futhi kugcinwa kahle.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.

Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.

Izici

I-Altai ubuciko obuhle kakhulu yaqalwa eSiberia maduzane. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhula ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi. KuRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation eyethulwa ngo-2007 ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile kanye namafilimu okugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo. Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo nguBarnaul agrofirm "Demetra-Siberia".

Lobuciko obuhle buhloselwe izifunda zaseSiberia naseRussia ephakathi. Kodwa, ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, wabonisa ukuthi uhle kakhulu lapho ekhulile eBelarus nase-Ukraine. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, lezi utamatisi zikhula kanye nendawo yokushisa. Usizo Utamatisi luqinile kakhulu futhi alukhuni, kepha ekuvuneni okubamba ukushisa kuyoba ngaphezulu.

Indawo ehlukahlukene yokudla isaladi, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamajusi, amasoso, i-pasta, ingasetshenziswa i-lecho, ama-saladi ebusika kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, angeke isetshenziselwe ukulondoloza izithelo. Ngokubunjwa okulungile kwehlathi, ukuchelela nokupheka ngesikhathi esifanele, ungakwazi ukufika ku-10 kg ngemitha yesikwele. m Esikhathini sokushisa, isivuno singase sibe ngu-2-3 kg ephakeme.

Futhi ungaqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Njenganoma yikuphi okuhlukahlukene, i-Altai yobuciko ngobuciko inezinzuzo zayo nokuqeda.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• ukuthutha;
• ukuvunwa;
• ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
• fruiting eside;
• lapho kuvuthiwe kungaphazamisi.

Unamaphutha ambalwa:

• ukuphoqa okuphoqelekile kanye ne-garter edingekayo;
• akufanelekele ukulondolozwa;
• idinga ukunikezwa okujwayelekile.

Izici zokukhula

Khulisa indlela enhle yokwenza imbewu enhle. Imbewu ye-abamba ukushisa itshalwe esitsheni esilungisiwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile kamuva. Kuzo izithombo zendawo ezihlala njalo zifakwa ekuqaleni noma phakathi no-May. I-Landing scheme cishe 50 * 40 cm. Esikwele. m ayinaso izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-3. Kubalulekile ukususa izingane zokutholwa ezengeziwe ezihlahleni.. Ukwenza lokhu, phinda wonke amahlumela angaphansi kwe-inflorescence yokuqala. Yenza le nqubo ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye ne-garter yokuqala yehlathi ukusekela.

I-Pasynki ayikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele, "ngaphansi kwempande." Kungcono ukushiya izinqubo mayelana no-1 cm ubude. Phezulu kwesibhakabhaka futhi siphume njengoba zikhula. Ngenkathi yonyaka, benza ama-fertilizer engeziwe angama-2-3 ngamaminerali anamanzi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo, azithinteki yi-blight, i-TMV ne-root root. Cishe ayihlupheki ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukhiqiza isihlahla, ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza, ukukhulula nokugqoka, bese ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngamakhemikhali akudingeki.

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamatamatisi, umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha ubuciko obuhle boku-Altai. Kubonakala ngezici ezinhle kakhulu: ukukhuthazela, ukukhiqiza, ukunambitheka okuhle nokuphikisana nezifo.