Lupine - isitshalo sonyaka noma esingapheliyo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zayo - utshani, ama-shrubs kanye nezihlahla. Homeland lupins yiMelika neMedithera. Uhlelo lwempande yale mibala luyinhloko, impande esemqoka ingaba ngamamitha amabili ubude. Iqhakaza nge-inflorescence ngesimo sebhashi eliphezulu kusuka endaweni yezimbali zygomorphic imibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ezise-inflorescence zihlelwe ngokuhlukile, zivezwe noma zifuze. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amabili ze-lupine ezikhulayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu.
I-Arctic lupine
I-Arctic lupine - isitshalo kuze kube ngu-40 cm high, ikhula endle e-Alaska. Amaqabunga e-Arctic lupine angama-palmate, ahluma kuze kuphakathi kwehlobo ephethe izimbali ze-shades ehlukahlukene okwesibhakabhaka - kusuka ebusini kuya ekujuleni, okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapetali angama-fleecy, afakwe indebe.
Kubalulekile! I-luperen engapheli ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila kumele isuswe, ngoba izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, futhi isihlahla silahlekelwa ukuhlobisa nokugubha.
White lupine
I-white lupine iyisitshalo kuze kube yi-1.5 m ubude, isiqu siqondile, phezulu emahlamvu. Izimbali ngokuvamile zimhlophe, ezingavamile izitshalo ezinezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ku-inflorescence kuvunguza. Amaqabunga anjengamahlamvu ane-side enhle, ingxenye engezansi ishicilela kakhulu, ukutholakala kwe-villi kubonakala sengathi i-rim silvery iqabunga. Ukukhula kwe-lupine emhlophe akupheli umlimi wezithelo, ngoba izimbali zalezi zitshalo azitshisi.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-lupine ezimhlophe:
- I-Degas - ukuphakama kwesitshalo salezi ezihlukahlukene yi-0.8-0.9 m. I-Degas iyinhlobonhlobo yezobuchwepheshe, imelana nokuchitha imbewu nezinye izifo, imbewu yombala omhlophe. Imabhontshisi yembewu iyakhula emagatsheni amakhulu kanye namanye amagatsha ase-lateral, ukuvuthwa, okuhlukahlukene okuvumela ukuphefumula kwe-lupine.
- I-Desnyansky - ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-0.9-1.2 m, okuphakathi kwenkathi ephakathi nonyaka, ukumelana nomfutho wezinkampani. Desnyanskiy ezihlukahlukene zibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimbali ezimhlophe.
- I-Gamma - isitshalo sokuphakama 0.6-0.8 m, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imbewu emhlophe. I-Gamma yizinhlobonhlobo zokukhula ezivuthiwe ezingavumelani umswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile.
Umuthi lupine
LI-Yupin efana nomuthi - isitshalo esingapheli, ukuphakama kwesihlahla esingasondela kumamitha amabili, ububanzi - kufika ku-1 m. Isitshalo sihamba ngokuqondile, amaqabunga ombala ompunga-obomvu, oqukethe ama-blades amahlanu aqoshiwe. Izimbali zomuthi lupine zimhlophe, ziphuzi noma ziphuzi.
I-Lupine ephuzi
I-Lupine yellow - iyitshalo yonyaka ye-thermophilic kuze kube yi-1 m high. Isitshalo sishicilela, amaqabunga ambalwa afakwe kuwo ngama-petioles ende. Amahlamvu ahlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-5-9. Ifomu lezitshalo eziphuzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-racemes inflorescence, iphunga elifana nephunga lezinhlanzi. Ukuma kwembewu kunconywe kancane ezingxenyeni ze-lateral.
I-Lupine encane
LI-Yuping encane iyisihlahla esinyene esinokuphakama kwama-20-50 cm. Amahlamvu kukhona umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-florets ombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okuphuzi. Ingakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe yonke ihlobo, ngokuwa izithelo zivuthwe ngendlela yobhontshisi, equkethe imbewu. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ye-lupine encane ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ihlukaniswa ukuhluma okuhle, kanti lesi sitshalo asifuni ukunakekelwa okulandelayo.
Uyazi? Igama lama-lupins ngokusho kwezwi elihunyushwe ngesiLatini livela egameni elithi "impisi".
I-Lupine iyashintsha
Lolu hlobo lwe-lupine lu-shrub 0.7-1 m ubude. I-Lupine iyashintsha isitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngoba ubusika obubandayo buyingozi kuye. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kusukela ngoJuni i-lupine iqala ukuqhakaza nge-inflorescences yombala ophuzi obala, kanti umqubu ophezulu wembali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekucubungeni ukuvuthwa kwalesi sifo sishintsha umbala obomvu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-60.
Ihlotshiswe lupine
Ukuhlobisa i-lupine - isitshalo saminyaka yonke kuze kube yi-0.8 m high, sinomhlanga oqinile oqinile owenziwe ngamaqabunga amancane, lapho ingxenye engezansi i-pubescent ne-silvery i-villi ecindezelwe. Amaqabunga ahlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-7-9, abe nama-petioles ende. I-inflorescences ingahle ibe neyodwa futhi ifuze imvula, i-Corolla imbali yembala emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu, umkhumbi unomsindo ophuzi obomvu. I-lupine ehlotshisiwe ibukeka ibheka umxhwele kakhulu futhi ihlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-lupine ibonakaliswe yi-rust noma i-powdery isikhutha, kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha izingxenye ezimele ezitshalweni, lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokukhula ngamahlumela amasha aphilile.
I-lupine ene-Narrow-laaved
I-Lupine encane evulekile iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingamamitha angu-0.8-1.5 ubude. Isitezi sivulekile, ishicilelwe kancane. Amaqabunga angama-palmate neyingxenye ephansi ye-pubescent. Izimbali ze-lupine ezincane-ezivuthiwe azizinambuzane, zikhona izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene - pink, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu. Njengoba umbala omdala obomvu wawubhekwa njengohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igama lesibili lalo hlobo lwesitshalo - i-lupine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lupine
I-Lupine eminingi-ivuliwe - isitshalo esingu-0.8-1.5 m ubude. I-stem ephihlile eqondile, ehlanganiswe namaqabunga e-palmate ne-pubescent ngaphansi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlangene nge-apical brush inflorescence engama-30 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-23, uma umlimi engakunikeza ukunakekelwa kwe-lupine futhi asuse ama-inflorescences aphelile, kungenzeka ukuthi aphinde aqhubekele eduze kwekwindla. Leaf Multiple - Izinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu ze-lupine endaweni yethu, enezinhlobo eziningi zokuzalanisa.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi ezinye izimpukane zavela ngesikhathi seCretaceous.
Silver lupine
I-Silver lupine i-shrub yezilinganiso eziningana 20-60 cm ubude, amaqabunga angama-palmate, engaphansi kwawo ehlanganiswe nengqimba ye-villi. Leli qabunga linamakhemikhali angu-6-9, lingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude buka-15 cm. I-inflorescence yenziwa ngezimbali ezinezintambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziseduze nephezulu zinombala omhlophe neziko elibomvu lamagundane. I-lupins yesiliva yizinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlala njalo.
