Abalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ungatshala ama-berry aseningizimu - i-apricot. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi angayenza kanjani kahle, yibuphi ubunzima engahlangabezana nabo. I-Apricot ingatholwa kakhulu ezindlini zasehlobo nasezigangeni eduze kwaseMoscow. Akukhuli njalo ngempumelelo, kepha abaningi bazuza impumelelo enhle. Kulabo abahlali besiifunda saseMosesi abafuna ukukhulisa leli siko, kuzoba wusizo ukwazi izici zale nqubo.
Tshala nini i-apricot ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwentwasahlobo
Kunoma yisiphi isifunda, intwasahlobo yisikhathi esithandwa kakhulu sokutshala izitshalo. Esifundeni Esiphakathi, kufaka phakathi isifunda saseMoscow, lolu kuphela ukhetho olungenzeka. Ezimweni zobusika obubandayo nokuqala kobusika, izithombo ze-apricot ezitshalwe ekwindla ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zikhule zibe namandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho zimane nje ngeke zisinde.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala entwasahlobo, ngokunembile, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Lesi isikhathi esihle sokutshala, ngoba isithombo esitshalwe emhlabathini owenqenqisiwe nosifudunyeziwe masishane sizovuka ekulaleni kobusika futhi sikhule, sithome izimpande futhi sizuze namandla. Ekwindla, isitshalo esinjalo sizoba nempilo, siqine futhi silungele ubusika besithwathwa eduze naseMoscow.
Ungatshala kanjani i-apricot entwasahlobo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Ukutshala i-apricot ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha kunezimpawu zayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziseningizimu. Lapho uhlela ukutshala isihlahla esinjalo escebeni sakhe, umlimi udinga ukwazi imithetho nokufihlakala kwale nqubo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka
Lesi yisikhathi esichazayo lapho uqala khona ukutshala i-apricot. Isitshalo esine-thermophilic ngokwemvelo sidinga indawo enelanga, evikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho. Imvamisa, uma kunethuba elinjalo, babeka isihlahla eduze kocingo, izindonga zesakhiwo noma izihlahla eziwugqinsi. Le nketho iyamukeleka lapho izithiyo ezinjalo zitholakala enyakatho noma enyakatho-mpumalanga yesiza esizayo sokufika. Uma zingekho lezo zimo, kuzodingeka wenze amabhodi akhethekile apendwe amhlophe (ungakwenza lokhu ngodaka oluyimvundla), okuzobonisa imisebe yelanga, ngaphezu kwalokho kukhanyisa nokushisa izihlahla ezincane.
Imithambeka emincane yaseningizimu nasentshonalanga eseningizimu (kuze kufike ku-15 °) ilungele kahle umkhulungwane we-apricot.
Isimo sesibili ukuthi indawo kumele yome, kube nokuvela okujulile kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. I-apricot ngeke ikhule endaweni enamanzi, indawo emanzi.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akubalulekanga kakhulu kuma-apricot. I-apricot ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi (ngaphandle kuka-peat) ene-acidity esondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Kubalulekile nje ukuthi zikhululeke, zigxiliwe kahle, zitholakale emoyeni nasemswakama.
Uma le mibandela engenhla ingatholakali, ukutshala i-apricot kufanele kushiywe.
Ukuthenga izithombo
Abalimi abanolwazi bathola izithombo ekwindla futhi bayigcine kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha kweBanga
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isithombo, kufanele unqume ukuthi yiliphi ibanga (noma izinhlobo, uma kukhona eziningana), okufanele likhethwe. KwisiFunda saseMoscow, bakhetha izinhlobo ezibandayo zasebusika eziqinile ezingabekezelela kuphela ubusika obubandayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zibekezelele iqhwa lasentwasahlobo. Okwesibili, kufanele unake ikhono le-apricot ukuzilolisisa. Uma izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe zingenawo amandla okuzala, khona-ke kufanele ukuthi abaninimakhaza bazinakekele.
Ngokwazi abalimi, okungcono kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow kwakuyizinhlobo zama-apricot ezilandelayo:
- ULele
- Ebukhosini
- I-Countess
- Alyosha,
- I-velvet emnyama
- Varangian
- Alyosha,
- I-Aquarius
- I-Iceberg
- Ukunqoba Kwasenyakatho
- Izintandokazi
- I-Susova ebusika obuqinile.
Iminyaka yesithombo akufanele ibe mdala kuneminyaka engu-1-2. Izihlahla ezindala, ezindaweni ezibandayo, zinezimpande ezimbi kakhulu, ziyagula futhi zivame ukufa ebusika bokuqala.
Lapho ukhetha i-seedling, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, izimpande zi-fibrous futhi ngaphandle komonakalo, akumele kube khona ukukhula nezigaxa kuwo. Amagxolo kumele abushelelezi, abukeke enempilo, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nezinsini.
Njengamanje, izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe, okungukuthi, ezikhula ezikhwameni noma eziqukweni ezinengxube yezakhi enamalitha ayi-10-30, sezithengiswa kakhulu. Banokusinda okungamaphesenti ayi-100, okunganciphisi isikhathi sokufika. Ungazitshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Banokubuyisa okukodwa kuphela - izindleko eziphakeme.
Ezakho izithombo zebhilikosi azilungele ukutshala emadolobheni aphansi. Kufanele zifakwe kuwo, zilwisane nesithwathwa nokushisa, ama-boilers. Ukuphakama kokugoma akukho ngaphansi kwemitha eyodwa. Amaplamu amelana kakhulu asetshenziswa njengezitoko:
- Tula mnyama
- I-Eurasia 43,
- Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi,
- nezinye izinhlobo zasendaweni noma umdlalo.
Isitoreji seedling
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokugcina kahle isithombo esithengiwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo:
- Ngaphansi kwesitezi. Sidinga isisekelo esingaphansi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusika lingangeni ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C futhi lingadluli +5 ° C. Inqubo yokubeka izithombo zokugcina isitofu imi kanje:
- Ibhokisi lokhuni elilingana nosayizi ofanele lifakwa phansi esilinganisweni esingaphansi komhlaba, kubekwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi noma sawdust phansi.
- Izimpande zezithombo ziqala kwehliswe ku-udaka lobumba kanye no-mullein, bese zibekwa ebhokisini.
- Gcwalisa izimpande ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi noma sawdust bese uswakama.
- Mboza ngefilimu evulekile, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isihlabathi (sawdust) asilukhi. Esikhundleni samabhokisi, ungasebenzisa izikhwama.
- Ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Bamba umgodi engadini ngo-40 cm, ubude obu-100 cm, amasentimitha angama-50 (ubukhulu obusondele, udinga ukuthola ubukhulu besithombo sakho).
- Ingqimba yesihlabathi noma sawdust ithululelwa phansi komgodi.
- Yiba nesithombo esinezimpande esihlabathini, umqhele onqenqemeni lomgodi.
- Gcwalisa izimpande ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi noma sawdust bese uswakama kahle.
- Isithombo simbozwe ngomhlaba oxegayo, kusale kuphela iziphetho zamagatsha.
- Ngokuqala kobusika, indawo yokukhosela imbozwe yiqhwa ifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama.
Isithombo esimbiwe se-apricot sigcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo
Kubalulekile. Izithombo zikhishwa endaweni yokugcina kuphela ngaphambi kokutshala. Akufanele bavuke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lokhu kuzokhulisa ukusinda.
Ukulungiselela umgodi
Ngokwemithetho yokutshala izitshalo, umgodi ulungiswa okungenani ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25 ukuze umhlabathi okuwo ube nesikhathi sokuzinza nokuhlangana. Kuyacaca ukuthi ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu sentwasahlobo kungenzeka ukuthi akuvumeli lokhu ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, umgodi kufanele ulungiselelwe ekwindla.
Benza kanjena:
- Bahlanza indawo ekhethiwe, ukhula nodoti kuyasuswa.
- Maka umngcele womgodi wesikhathi esizayo. Kungaba yindilinga noma isikwele - ngendlela elula. Ubukhulu bukhethwa ngokuya ngokuvunda kwenhlabathi - ompofu lowo mkhulu umgodi. Amasentimitha angama-70-80 cm kanye nokujula okufanayo kuvame ukwanela.
Umgodi wokutshala i-apricot kufanele okungenani ube ngu-70 cm ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi obufanayo
- Qhubeka nokumba umgodi. Susa ungqimba olungaphezulu oluvundile bese ugoqa ngokuhlukile. Yonke inhlabathi iyasuswa ifakwe kwenye inqwaba.
- Kugcwaliselwa phansi ungqimba lwamanzi aminyene ayi-10 cm phansi.Itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba olwandisiwe noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo zisetshenziswa.
- Ingxube yezakhi ifakwa emgodini: umanyolo we-organic (humus, umquba), umhlaba ovundile, i-peat, isihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Umanyolo wamaminerali (i-300 g superphosphate no-1.5 kg umlotha wezinkuni) uyangezelelwa futhi uxutshwe nefosholo.
Ingxube yezakhi ixubene kahle nefosholo
- Mboza ngezinto zokufaka ophahleni, ifilimu noma ezinye izinto ezifanele, ukuze kuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuqala kwethayile, izakhamzimba zingahlanjululwa.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinyathelo-ngezinyathelo zokufika komyalo wokufika
Entwasahlobo, lapho nje izimo ezifanele sesifikile, ziqala ukufika.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Isigaba sokugcina, sokugcina, sokutshala i-apricot siqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
- Isithombo siyakhutshwa endaweni yokugcina bese ihlolwa. Uma ebusika kahle, kufanele abukeke njengalapho kubekwa khona - a bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemifantu, amagxolo, anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kusikhuni esimhlophe, emswakama, nasezimpilweni eziguqukayo.
- Indunduma enomxube wengxube yezakhi yakhiwa emgodini wokufika.
- Kude kwe-10-15 cm ukusuka maphakathi nomgodi, kuqhutshwa isikhonkwane sokhuni.
- I-sapling ibekwe ngentambo yezimpande ngaphezulu kwesixhaxha, izimpande ziqonde ngokucophelela bese zibekwa ezinhlangothini.
- Zigcwalisa umgodi ngezinyathelo eziningana, zihlanganisa ungqimba ngalunye lomhlaba. Intamo yezimpande itholakala ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, ekujuleni kuka-3-5 cm.
Zigcwalisa umgodi ngezinyathelo eziningana, zihlanganisa ungqimba ngalunye lomhlaba
- Bopha isihlahla esikhonkwaneni ngentambo, uzama ukungadluli isiqu.
- Kwenziwa umbuthano osondelene nesiqu nge-roller eduze nobubanzi bomgodi kanye ne-knoll eduze kwesiqu.
- Nisela isihlahla ngamanzi ukuze inhlabathi esegodini igcwele kahle. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuxhumaneni okuqinile kwezimpande nenhlabathi nokususwa kwezono ezingenzeka ezenzeka lapho kugcwaliswa kabusha.
Lapho ulele, yakha umbuthano oseduze bese unisela
- Umqhubi wegumbi eliphakathi kanye namagatsha anqunywa ngo-30- 40%.
Ukutshala isithombo sekuqediwe, kepha ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow ukubuya kwamaqhwa, angalimaza, noma kubhubhise nesihlahla esintekenteke, akuhlanganisiwe. Ukuvimbela ubunzima obunjalo, lungiselela indawo yokuhlala isikhashana isivuno. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakha uzimele ongasindi wemigoqo yamapulangwe noma amapayipi amanzi epulasitiki bese umboza ngentambo yepulasitiki noma nge-spanbond. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesithwathwa, kulula ukumboza isihlahla ngendlwana enjalo usisindise ekuqandeni. Lo mklamo uzoza kahle ebusika obulandelayo, ngakho musa ukushesha ukuwuqaqa.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Isifunda saseMoscow yisifunda esinzima sokutshala ama-apricot, futhi umlimi ubhekene nezinkinga ezithile, ezilungiselelwe kangcono kusengaphambili.
I-apricot ayitheli izithelo
Kuyenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sidlula lapho i-apricot kufanele ngabe sele ilethe izithelo zokuqala, kepha lokhu akwenzeki. Kunezizathu eziningana.
I-Apricot ayiqhakaza
Uma i-apricot ingaqhakaza, mhlawumbe isikhathi asikafiki. Ukuthatha izithelo akuhlali kuqala ngezikhathi ezikhonjiswe encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo. Kungabakhona ukubambezeleka ngesizathu esithile, ngokwesibonelo, lesi yisithombo kwakungeyona eyehlukahlukene eye yamenyezelwa ngesikhathi sokuthengwa. Udinga ukulinda eminye iminyaka engu-1-2 futhi, kungenzeka, konke kuzophela.
Kepha imvamisa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwalesi simo kungenzeka ukuthi, ngezikhathi zokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kulinyazwe yiqhwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi futhi akukho okungenziwa ngakho.
I-Apricot iqhakaza, kepha ayakhi amaqanda
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot zingazithobi futhi kungekho pollinator ofanele eduze. Kukhona umlimi onephutha. Lapho utshala, kwakudingeka ukhethe izinhlobonhlobo ezizitholelayo noma ngasikhathi sinye izinhlobo ezifanelekile zokupholiswa.
Isizathu sesibili kungaba ukuhlulwa kwezimbali ngesifo, isibonelo, i-moniliosis.
Ama-ovaries akha ifomu kepha awa
Isizathu okungenzeka ukuntuleka kokudla kanye (noma) ukuthambisa.
I-apricot ithela izithelo, kepha izithelo azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa
Icala elivamile lezinhlobonhlobo ngokuvuthwa sekwephuzile (ngokwesibonelo, Izintandokazi). Ehlobo elibandayo nelina imvula, amajikijolo awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuhlala angavuthiwe emagatsheni. Akukho okufanele kwenziwe. Kuzofanela silinde isizini ezayo, mhlawumbe izophumelela kakhudlwana.
Impande nesiqu
Indawo engalungile yokufika noma ebusika kwakuneqhwa eliningi. Kwaba mnyama kakhulu, ukuncibilika kwehla, futhi kwaqalwa indawo emanzi kakhulu eduze kwesiqu se-apricot, yasiza ukuhwamuka. Le nkinga ixazululwa kalula ngokuthola iqhwa esiqwini sesitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nokufakwa kwama-grooves wokususa amanzi ancibilikayo.
Ividiyo: i-apricot ekhulayo emgqeni ophakathi nendawo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Umfowethu unendlu yasehlobo emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba futhi sekuyiminyaka emihlanu akhula ama-apricots. Isimo sezulu sikhona, kukhona ubusika obude kanye namaqhwa amakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha izinhlobo zobusika kuphela eziqinile. Ziyakwazi ukumelana kuze kube ngu-30, futhi izinso zingamelana neqhwa elide, elinzima. Ukuze izithombo zingahlehli, njengoba kuvame ukwenziwa kulesi simo sezulu, kufanele kuxhunywe kuma-plums endawo asebusika aqine. Udinga futhi ukuthatha izinhlobo zokuzithambisa, futhi esimweni sezulu esibi ngaphandle kwezinye izihlahla zokuvota ziyokhipha isivuno. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezingadi eziseduzane naseMoscow nguLele; umfowabo unezihlahla eziningana ezinjalo ezikhiqiza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Kokubili kungamelana nesithwathwa futhi kuyazikhandla, kunengqondo, kuyicwecwe, kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kwamadolobhana angaphansi komhlaba wawakhiwa emuva kuma-86m futhi kusukela lapho ukhule ngempumelelo ezingadini ezinkulu nasezindlini zasehlobo.
Alla Ivanovna
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Izinhlobo ezinhle ezikwazi ukuzimela ezibandayo ezibandayo ezibandayo zaseSkygirek, isiRussia, ukunqoba kwaseNyakatho nazo zilungile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele, hhayi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuphela. Ukunqoba kwaseNyakatho kusuka esifundeni saseVoronezh kusakazeka ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amadolobha aseningizimu. Mude, uthela izithelo, umelana nazo zonke izifo ze-apricot. Kepha iSiskgk iyimitha elilodwa nesigamu kuphela, kepha inezithelo, iyazigovuza, igcinwa isikhathi eside, inokumelana nazo zonke izifo ngaphandle kwe-moniliosis, kanti ne-fungic prophylaxis iyadingeka. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokutshala kumele zithengwe kuphela ezitshalwe ezindaweni zokufunda, ngoba izakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo azidluliswanga ngokusika. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, kusuka ku-shank noma ngokuxhunyelelwa ezimpandeni ezibuthakathaka zesithombo, uzothola isivuno somdlalo wasendle noma kungabikho sitshalo nhlobo, kuzoba yiqhwa.
I-Igor Andreevich Linev
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Ngokwami ngiyazi umuntu ogama lakhe lama-apricots akhula futhi athele izithelo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Akazi izinhlobonhlobo, izithombo zalethwa kuye ezivela eSiberia ngesikhathi esifanele! Ngifuna nokutshala. kulo nyaka ngize ngibheke izithombo, kodwa angizithandanga izithombo, kukhona ezinye zokuthola ukhula. Ngifunde ukuthi i-Irkutsk ebusika-i-hardy, i-Aquarius, i-Lel, iMonastic ilungele iSifunda saseMoscow. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene u-Aquarius neMonastic zazise-OBI, kodwa, ngokusobala, okungcono kakhulu sekuvele kukhethiwe!
Ongaziwa
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ngonyaka owedlule ngibe nembali eyodwa ye-apricot, ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kulokhu ngithemba ukuthi izimbali ezimbili ziqhakazile. Kusekuseni kakhulu ukusho. Kepha izinso zazivuvukale zombili, ngakho-ke azange nakanjani zibambe. I-Cottage, uma lokho kusifunda saseRamensky 50 km ukusuka eMoscow isikhathi - eningizimu-mpumalanga. Into esemqoka ukubatshala hhayi endaweni eshiswe yilanga. Angizikhumbuli izinhlobonhlobo manje, kodwa ngibuye ngathenga i-nursery kusuka ekubeni ngumama ekuthengeni - i-nursery e-nekrasovka. 04/21/2016 10:00:21, lapolka +1 -1
lapha futhi ngifuna ukutshala esifundeni saseRamensky ... nasezazminki eduze kwendlu yangomakhelwane i-apricot isanda kutshalwa eduze kwendlu ngaseningizimu .... ilanga liyithinta kahle ... 04/21/2016 10:55:01, ksuhen +1 -1
Izame. Ungafinyelela ngokuphepha ku-Nekrasovka (Sadko) nomlimi wegadi. Bheka ikheli labo lewebhusayithi. Ngathenga zonke izinhlobo zamabhasi lapho. Izinga lokusinda lika-100%. Kodwa kusuka eTimiryazevka akukho sihlahla esisodwa esasihlala nami. 04/21/2016 11:12:34, lapolka +1 -1
Zikhula kahle futhi zithela izithelo, omakhelwane banesihlahla esikhulu esizeni. Kepha ngiyakhumbula ngandlela thize kwaba ukuthi unyaka wawungenalutho, cishe isimo sezulu sasithinta i-04/21/2016 07: 10, iKlaraSS
lapolka
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Kukhula i-apricot ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ubunzima nezinkinga zilindele umlimi kule ndlela. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezitshalwe kumasheya amelana nesithwathwa ziyasiza ukunqoba lezi zinkinga. Ngokulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela, umlimi okhuthele ngokuqinisekile uzophumelela.
