I-Aquilegia - imbewu ekhula

I-Aquilegia - imbali, edumile eyaziwa ngokuthi ngokhozi noma umhosha. Enye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Idume ngezimbali zayo ezincane ezikhanyayo, ezimelelwa izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ezincwadini zesayensi, igama limi ngokuthi "izimbali zokuqoqa amanzi."

I-Aquilegia: incazelo, isimilo sesimbali

Isimbali se-Aquilegia sikhula iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila ubonakaliswa yi-nucleation yezinso, indawo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselela, etholakala ngaphansi kwesiqu. Ukwakheka kwe-rosette ezimpandeni kwenzeka ekwindla, kanti entwasahlobo amaqabunga e-rosette ayafa bese kuba nesigaxa sezimbali endaweni yaso. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakheka izimbali ezingafani ezihlahleni.

I-Aquilegia

Ukuvela kwezimbali zalesi sitshalo somhlobiso kuncike ngqo ezinhlotsheni zembewu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ze-alpine, ezejwayelekile, ezi-ferrocinous nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ungabona izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene nobukhulu obunama-petry petals. Kungaba zombili umbala owodwa, nezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Imbali ngokwayo ingaba bomvu, onsomi, opinki, ophuzi neminye imibala. Isendlalelo sentyatyambo enjalo ethuthumela singamaqabunga e-openwork amaqabunga avulekile, kanye ne-spurs, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima impela ukudida i-aquilegia nezinye izimbali. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• i-aquilegia ejwayelekile, ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80, ibekezelela kahle ukubanda, izinhlobo ezithandwayo - undersized and terry;
• i-hybrid - ingatholakala kaningi kunabanye, izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Snow Queen, ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama;
• I-aquilegia yaseSiberia, etholakala emahlathini aseSiberia, ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-70;
• ukumila okwenziwe ngabalandeli - ukumelana nesithwathwa kuhlukile, kukhula kube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama;
• izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezincane zihlukaniswa izimbali ezincane, zikhula zibe amasentimitha angama-30;
• inkanyezi - ihlukaniswa izimbali ezivulekile, ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama.

I-Aquilegia - imbewu ekhula

Ukukhula kwe-aquilegia kusuka imbewu kuyindlela edume kakhulu yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ungazithenga noma uziqoqe. Baqoqe ngemuva kokuvela kwama-pods amahlumela. Uma uphuthelwa lomzuzu, khona-ke imbewu iwela phansi, yakha amabhokisi amancane angenalutho. Kungakho uma ungafuni iziphambano, khona-ke tshala i-aquilegia ngokwehlukana kwezinye izimbali. Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, kufanele yomiswe ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imbewu eqoqwe inempilo yokuphila eshalofini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, imbewu ingahle ikhuphuke. Lokhu kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa lapho uthenga imbewu.

I-Aquilegia: uzitshala nini izithombo?

Imbewu Kuvuniwe futhi yomisiwe ingahlwanyelwa bobabili emabhokisini ezithombo, bese ingena emhlabathini ngokushesha. Kuyisiko ukuhlwanyela imbewu cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa - okungukuthi, ekwindla, ngoba ukuvuna kwabo kuvame ukuqala ngo-Agasti. Maphakathi nekwindla, zingatshalwa zombili ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini. Futhi ekwindla yokuqala kungcono ukubatshala kuphela kuzithombo. Uma ukutshala kuhlelwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke kungcono ukugcina imbewu esiqandisini.

I-Aquilegia: ukutshala imbewu

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-aquilegia kusuka imbewu, awudingi ukuba umlimi onolwazi. Ngokutshala lezi zinhlamvu, kufanelekile ukukhetha izitsha ezijulile. Uma kunesifiso sokudida ngamabhokisi epulasitiki noma ngokhuni, khona-ke udinga ukuthola iziqukathi, lapho kuzokwazi khona ukutshala izithombo ngqo emhlabathini. Isibonelo, izikhwama zamaphepha. Lapho-ke indawo yokubamba izoba lula, futhi asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuthi izimpande zizolimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Amathangi okutshala imbewu

Asikho isidingo sokukhetha i-substrate ekhethekile ye-aquilegia. Kwanele ukuthatha i-substrate ejwayelekile noma ingxube yomhlaba elula.

Izimo zokukhula kwe-aquilegia kusuka imbewu

Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngempumelelo, kufanele unamathele kwezinye izimo ezikhulayo. Akukho lutho oluningi okufanele lwenziwe. I-Aquilegia ithanda ukukhanya, umswakama kanye nokushisa komoya okungu-15 degrees. Futhi, ukuze ukhuphuke kangcono, amabhokisi anesitshalo adinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu.

Izithombo zidinga ukuthambisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ibhodlela lokufafaza namanzi okushisa egumbi.

Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezinhle zentyatyambo, amaqabunga okuqala kufanele avele esihlahleni. Manje-ke isikhathi sokususa ifilimu nokutshala izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukile.

I-Aquilegia - izithombo

Njengoba sekushiwo, izithombo zidinga ukudonswa ezimbizeni noma ephepheni. Le yindlela ethembeke kunazo zonke, eyandisa amathuba okuba i-aquilegia ikhule, izithombo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ziyobe ziqinile. Lapho ukukhethwa kwenziwa, kubalulekile ukunisela izitshalo futhi ubheke zonke ezinye izimo zokutshala izithombo.

Tshala nini futhi kanjani izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Izithombo zikulungele ukutshala. Ukuyifaka emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke kube khona iqhwa, ngoba i-aquilegia yesaba ukubanda. Lapho izinga lokushisa selizinzile ngaphakathi kwamadigri ayi-15, kukhethwa indawo efanelekayo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo lapho imbali izokhula khona, udinga ukugaya nokufaka umanyolo. Okulandelayo, ukufakwa kwezimpawu ezincane kwenziwa kude futhi kuzotshalwa izimbali. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebe eqondile ayiwe ezitshalweni.

Ukudluliselwa kwe-aquilegia emhlabathini

Ungakhula kanjani i-aquilegia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-aquilegia encane idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze ezinye izimila zingaphazamisi ukukhula kwazo, izimbali zidinga ukhula njalo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuze ukhulule umhlaba uzungeze isiqu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezulu ngamanani amakhulu.

I-aquilegia encane idinga ukuvundiswa ngamaminerali, okufanele yenziwe ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

I-Aquilegia iqala ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele ngonyaka wayo wesithathu. Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza kwawo, udinga ukukhetha izimbali eziqhakazile.

Ukugibela nokunakekela i-aquilegia eSiberia

Njengoba ngokwemvelo i-aquilegia itholakala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseSiberia, kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa kulesi simo sezulu. Ngayodwa, ayinambulelo, imelana nesithwathwa futhi ayesabi amakhaza.

I-aquilegia yaseSiberia

Ukutshala i-aquilegia eSiberia, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingatholakala inyamekile ehlathini le-birch, futhi kunezimo ezingcono ngayo. Okusho ukuthi, emthunzini, lapho kukhona umhlaba omanzi, omanzi.

Azikho izimo ezikhethekile zeSiberia ekutshaleni isitshalo somhlobiso onjalo njengendawo yokudoba edingekayo. Uzozizwa kahle emhlabathini ogcwele ama-humus, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

I-Aquilegia: Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwendawo yokubamba kwenzeka ngezimbewu, kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nokusikwa. Isihlahla esincane singasehlukaniswa kalula izingxenye eziningi futhi sitshalwe. Kodwa amahlahla amadala anzima ukuwahlukanisa, ngoba ngale ndlela yokuzala, kulula kakhulu ukulimaza izimpande. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke izitshalo ziyagula.

Futhi, emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kungenzeka ngokuzimela. Uma imbewu ingaqoqwe ngesikhathi, khona-ke iyawa bese ihlwanyela kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuze uvikele iziphambano kanye namakhasi awengeziwe, amabhokisi amaningi embewu adinga ukusikwa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Indlela elula yokufuya indawo etholakalayo ngembewu. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kudingeka ziqoqwe ngesikhathi futhi zigcinwe kahle. Imbewu ingatshalwa mhlawumbe entwasahlobo yezithombo, noma ekwindla ngqo emhlabathini.

Ukuhluma okuhle, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe. I-Stratification ngumphumela wembewu yamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma imbewu eqoqiwe ilele ngaphambi kokutshala, khona-ke maphakathi nentwasahlobo ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi bese ibekwa esiqandisini. Kungenzeka futhi ukufafaza imbewu ngeqhwa.

Imbewu

I-Aquilegia: kuqhuma isikhathi esingakanani

I-Aquilegia iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, kuya ngokuthi itshalwe nini. Ama-blooms kakhulu, cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.

Ukuthi wenzeni nge-aquilegia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

U-Aquilegia ushiye lokho okufanele akwenze ngokulandelayo:

• Iziqu eziye zaqhakaza futhi zalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo, zidinga ukusikwa. Zisike ikakhulu lapho kuphuma khona izitolo;
• okusikiwe kungasetjenziselwa umquba, uma imbali ibinempilo, uma isihlahla sasigula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izinsalela, futhi kungcono ukuyishisa ukuze izitshalo ezinempilo zingangeneki;
• umthamo usuphelile - sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu ngokusika amabhokisi embewu esiqwini;
• futhi uma isitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngokwahlukana, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokunembile lapho izimbali seziyekile.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-aquilegia

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuqoqwa kwembewu kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuqoqwa kwenzeka kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusika amabhokisi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Amabhokisi asikwa, omiswe, bese, ecindezela esisekelweni samabhokisi, imbewu iyaqoqwa. Zigcine endaweni epholile neyomile.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Enye yezindlela zokusakazeka kwe-aquilegia ukusikwa. Ukusika kulula kakhulu ukukwenza kunokudanisa nembewu nezithombo.

Kunemithetho ethile yokuxhunyelelwa:

• entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avule, usika amahlumela amasha bese uphatha umsiki ngomkhiqizo ovusa ukukhula;
• ihlumela elisikiwe litshalwe emhlabathini noma lifakwe esitsheni futhi limboziwe.

Ngokwesibambo udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile:

• isiqu, njengezithombo, sitshalwe enhlabathini nge-humus;
• indawo embhedeni kufanele ikhethwe ibe mnyama futhi ibe nomswakama owanele.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela yokuhlukanisa isetshenziselwa izitshalo kuphela obezikhulile okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokufika kwamaqhwa.

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla:

• kubiwa isihlahla;
• impande yesihlahla ihlukaniswe ngommese yaba izingxenye eziningi kangakanani;
• ukusikwa kugcotshwe nge-carbon ocushiwe;
• amakhasi atshalwe endaweni entsha enenhlabathi efanelekayo futhi iniselwa kahle;
• ingaphezulu kwesihlahla limbozwe nge-mulch.

I-Aquilegia: ukudlulisela endaweni entsha

I-Aquilegia idinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni entsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yezimbali. Amabhasi amancane kuphela angaphansi kokufakelwa.

Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-aquilegia kwenye indawo

Lapho ukufakelwa, imithetho ethile kufanele ibonwe. Isidingo:

• bamba isihlahla sokutshala;
• khetha indawo efanelekayo yokufakelwa;
• ukukhulula nokuthela inhlabathi kule ndawo;
• tshala isihlahla ngaphandle kokusikaza isigaxa sodaka kusuka ku-rhizome;
• amanzi bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.

Okungukuthi:

• tshala imbali enhlabathini ecetshiswe nge-humus;
• Vikela isitshalo elangeni;
• zalisa umhlabathi ngezithasiselo zamaminerali;
• ukondla isitshalo ngamavithamini;
• yenza ukufakelwa ngesikhathi.

Futhi izimbali ngeke zilimaze, futhi unyaka nonyaka bayojabulisa iso ngezimbali eziqhakazayo.