UFestiva Maxima Peony (Paeonia Festiva Maxima)

Muva nje, eziplangeni ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ungabona imibala eminingi ehlukahlukene. Kodwa ama-peonies athandwa ikakhulukazi. Bakwazi ukuwina izinhliziyo zabalimi ngenxa yobuhle babo nokukhululeka kokutshala.

UFestiva Maxima Peony (Paeonia Festiva Maxima) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo zomkhosi we-Maxim ungomunye wabamele abakhanyayo be-peonies. Yakhishwa ngabalimi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Isiko le-Herbaceous yinto engapheli, ebonakala ngokuwa kwamahlumela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. I-Peony festival kuthiwa yiyiqembu eligeleza ubisi, ngenxa yombala ocacile wama-peduncle.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iMaxim festival Peony

Lesi sitshalo sinesihlahla esivuthayo, esifinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-1.5. Isiqu sisakazeke sinamaqabunga abanzi, umbala omnyama oluhlaza. Ngosizo lwamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukugcina izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kwenkathi yezimbali. Amahlumela we-peony aqinile, ngakho-ke isihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza asidingi i-garter.

Le ncazelo ithi i-peduncle ye-peony iphela nge-inflorescence ephindwe kabili, inobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-20 cm, milky. Maphakathi nembali, kukhona amachashazi abomvu kumathiphu wezilwane zasendlini. Ama-buds esihlahleni angabamba amasonto angama-2-3, emva kwalokho ayakhubazeka.

Izici ezinhle zifaka okulandelayo:

1. Isitshalo sangemuva asidingi ukufakelwa njalo. I-Peony ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
2. Isihlahla esidala singamelana nethamo lokushisa lama-degrees angama-40, ngakho-ke alidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
3. Akukaze kuvezwe izifo futhi kuhlaselwe izinambuzane.

Amabhishi amakhulu futhi aqhakazayo aqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ama-peonies atshalwa womabili ngamaqoqo nokutshala okukodwa, okusetshenziselwa ukuklama imibhede yezimbali. Ziyahlangana namanye ama-perennials futhi zilungele ukudala imingcele.

I-Peony Festiva Maxima ilungele ukusika ama-buds ayohlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu. Futhi uyigcwalise ngephunga.

I-Peony festival isitshalo esithanda ilanga. Kepha umthunzi okhethiweyo okhanyayo ngeke umvimbele ekukhuliseni ama-inflorescence. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzosindisa isihlahla elangeni eliqondile.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo se-herbaceous, kufaka phakathi i-Peony festival Maxim, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile nokutshala kuyo. Indawo enhle kuzoba yizindawo ezikhanyiselwe ngenhlabathi evulekile nenempilo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala i-peony emthunzini noma kokusalungiswa, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.

Ukusakazwa kwe-peony ngokusika kwezimpande

Inqubo yokufakelwa noma yokutshala isitshalo esingapheli iqalwa kahle ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, noma ishumi lokuqala likaSepthemba. Ukuze isihlahla sinesikhathi sokukhula siqine futhi sande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Isihlahla esinotshani sisakazeka ngembewu noma ngezinsika zezimpande. Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu isetshenziselwa izinhlobo zasendle.

I-peony itshalwa kanjani nge-cutways yezimpande:

1. Okokuqala, ukumaka indawo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele usayizi wesihlahla esizayo, unamathela kubanga phakathi kwama-peonies kufika kumitha eyi-1.
2. Ngokuya ngosayizi, bamba umgodi ngokujula okungu-0,5 m.
3. Phansi komgodi uhlele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ubumba olwandisiwe kanye nobucwebecwebe kufanele lokhu. Umquba kanye nesihlabathi kuthululelwa ngaphezulu komsele.
4. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze ukuqhakaza kwalo kujule ngo-3-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
5. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcwalisa isiqu ngenhlabathi evulekile, usinyathela ngomusa.
6. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-peony iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele. Ngaso leso sikhathi, engeza ungqimba lomhlabathi ukuze kungabikho lutho phakathi kwezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-peony ayisona isitshalo esifunayo. Kwanele ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile yezolimo ngesikhathi esifanele:

• ukuchelela:
• ukukhulula;
• ukhula;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• i-mulching.

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Isikhathi sokuqala isihlahla siniselwa ngamanzi amaningi entwasahlobo, lapho ihlumela livuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngenkathi yezimbali. Futhi ukuthambisa wokugcina ekwindla, ngemuva zom. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubekwa kokukhula kwezinso kwenzeka.

Isigaba esikhulu sizobe sikhula futhi sikhulise isitshalo. Ukhula kufanele lube njengokuqhuma kotshani. Ukuvula kube ngcono kwenziwa ehlobo ngemuva kokunisela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa umswakama ngokweqile. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuvuleka komzimba kuvinjelwa kangcono ukuze kungalimali efihlekile yesitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony engadini

Ama-peonies awadingi umanyolo we-organic. Kepha umanyolo wezimbiwa kufanele usetshenziswe kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula:

• isikhathi sentwasahlobo lapho ukuvuvukala kwezinso kwenzeka;
• ngesikhathi kusungulwa efihlekile;
• ekwindla, lapho isihlahla sibekela imicu ebusika.

Amaminerali amahle yi-nitrogen, potassium, superphosphate. Zitholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile zesitolo.

Izimbali Zomkhosi we-Peony Maxim

Ukuqhakaza ku-peony kuqala eminyakeni engu-3 yokuphila kwayo. Kepha ama-buds angavela kwisizini yokuqala. Kungcono ukuzisusa ukuze isitshalo sizuze amandla. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isikhathi senqubo sincike ezimweni ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okunikezwa ehlathini.

Imvamisa kunezimo lapho ama-peonies engaqhakaza. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu:

• Ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokuhlala;
• ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo;
• ukutshala isihlahla okungafanele;
• inani elanele lamaminerali;
• inhlabathi engafanele;
• ukuntuleka noma ukweqisa komswakama;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zasendle noma izilokazane.

Uma ungavumeli izizathu ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokutshala kwama-peonies, isihlahla sijabulisa umnikazi waso ngobuhle nangamakha.

Peonies emva zom

Ekwindla, i-peony ilungiselelwe ubusika. Zonke amahlumela namaqabunga zinqunywa kuwo ngemuva kokuba zomile. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ukuze egatsheni ngalinye kube namaqabunga ama-2. Ama-inflorescence owomile azokwazisa ngesikhathi sokuphela kwezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukondla izihlahla ngomanyolo. Zingeniswa ezimpondweni ezakhiwe eduze kwesihlahla ukuze zingaweli ngaphansi kwempande futhi ziyishise.

Okunye ukukhathazeka okukhulu ekwindla transplanting. Uma isihlahla sikhulu, singatshalwa kabusha ekwindla, lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu.

Isihlahla asidingi indawo yokukhosela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusika, indawo ezungeze izimpande ifafazwe kancane ngenaliti noma izimbambo zikaphayini ezomile.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Uhlobo oluhlukile lwama-peonies alwa nezifo. Uma kwenziwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo se-herbaceous singabhekana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kufanele wazi okuvame kakhulu kubo:

• Ukubola okumpunga. Kwakhiwa ngomswakama ophezulu, i-acidity yenhlabathi, i-overabundance yomanyolo esetshenzisiwe. Uma kutholakala isifo, izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa emtshinini bese ihlathi liphathwa ngefungicides.
• Ukubola kwezimpande. Kuyabonakala lapho kunomswakama owedlulele noma omile wamanzi eduze kwesihlahla. Uma isifo sitholakele, kubalulekile ukufakelwa isihlahla sangemoni, sisusa izingxenye zezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha nge-fungicides ehlelekile.
• Ukugqwala. Kubonakala njengokubuka kwamaqabunga esitshalo. Amaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe, afafazwe ngamakhemikhali. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, zonke izingxenye zomile nezithintekile zehlathi zishiswa ekwindla.
• AmaNematode. Izikelemu ezincane ezakha izimpande. Lapho ugaya isihlahla futhi uthola izimuncagazi, kubalulekile ukuphatha izinto zokutshala ngama-fungicides. Isiginali eyinhloko yokubonakala kwe-nematode yisikhwanyana ekuthuthukiseni i-peony.
• Izintuthwane. Avele ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwamaqanda. Ukuze ubasuse, kwanele ukufafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo seFufanol.

Amaqabunga ka-Peony athinteka ngokubola okungwevu

I-Peony yoMkhosi waMaxim ikwazile ukuzisungula njengesitshalo esingamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye namaqhwa amakhulu. I-perennial idumile phakathi kwabaqambi bezingadi, ithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yama inflorescence ayo amakhulu futhi aphindwe kabili. Kuyaziwa nangobuhlakani bayo ekunakekelweni futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.