Ngokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo sangasemuva, izitshalo ezibizayo ezivuthiwe zivame ukuthengwa ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nezindleko. Namuhla sizoxoxa nge-version evamile kakhulu ye-birch tree evamile. Uzofunda lapho i-birch encane ikhula khona, ukuthi iyini nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuyikhula.
Incazelo
I-birch encane iyisibhakabhaka esincane esinokuphakama kwama-20 kuya ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga e-mini-birch ajikeleziwe noma ahamba ngama-oval, afinyelela ubude obuyi-15 cm, abe nemiphetho egijimile. Ekwindla, njengezihlahla eziningi, amaqabunga aphendulela obomvu, enza isithombe esihle. 
Isithelo yi-nut encane, enamamitha amaningana ubude nobubanzi. Ukulimala kwenzeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Ekubukeni, i-birch ifana ne-shrub enwabuzelayo, amahlumela ayokhula futhi anamathele enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla esisodwa singahlala endaweni ebalulekile.
Kubalulekile! Emvelweni, lesi sihlahla sikhiqiza kuphela imifino.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Ufunde ukuthi i-birch encane ibukeka kanjani, manje ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezingahle zibukeka ngendlela ehlobisa kakhulu kunezinguqulo zasendle.
Golden Trezhe 
Kuyinto inguqulo encane, esukela kumamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-80, inesilinganiso sobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-1.5 m. Amahlumela ahlelwe kahle, amahlamvu aqoshiwe emgqeni wesaladi.
Lokhu kuhlosiswa akusetshenziswanga ukuhlobisa kuphela amagquma ase-Alpine, lapho etshalwe khona emahlathini ashisayo, kodwa nakwezingodo. I-shrub ikhula ngo-10 cm ngenkathi, ngakho akudingeki ukuba ulinde iminyaka eminingana ukuze ubone inguqulo "yomdala" ye-Golden Trezhe.
Ukuze umhlobiso we-alpine slide, i -berber, i-kupena, i-silverweed, i-lithnis, intsha, i-fescue, i-alissum nayo izoba yinto ehlukile kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo ze-birch azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ziyizintambo, njengoba zikhulela ku-4-6 m ukuphakama futhi zidinga izimo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga i-birch encane, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola enye indlela.
Uyazi? Izinhlanzi kanye namagciwane avela emaqabunga e-yernik asiza ukuhlukunyezwa kwamadoda, ukwanda kwamanzi, ukususa ama-salti namatshe avela ezinso.
Ikuphi i-birch encane ekhula khona?
I-birch ekhulayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-yernik ne-slate. Ikhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho emhlabeni wonke (iYurophu, eCanada, eRussia). Ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlangana nomuthi omncane e-Alps endaweni ephakeme yamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. I-birch eyimifino ikhula e-tundra, lapho ama-mosses nama-lichen ehlanganisa khona inhlabathi emanzini. Uma uthatha insimu yaseRussian Federation, ungawuhlangabeza ngemvelo eYakutia, eSiberia naseKamchatka. 
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-birch encane, nakuba ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokukhanyisa nesithuba. Akunakwenzeka ukukhula shrub emthunzini, okungenani kumele kube penumbra, futhi kufanele - indawo enelanga. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sigule kancane futhi sikhule ngokushesha. Udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho ngokuvamile amanzi amaningi aqhakaza eqoqwe khona entwasahlobo. Noma yikuphi okunye okuphansi noma okuphansi okukhanyayo lapho kungekho khona izitshalo eziwusizo noma izihlahla ezingatshalalwa.
Kubalulekile! I-shrub ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukoma esifushane ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Umhlabathi wezihlahla ze-birch mini
Uma uya ezweni lase-Yernik enqabeni, khona-ke unakekele umhlabathi omuhle kanye nomsele. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa ubumba noma ezinye izinhlobo zokutshala umswakama, njengoba i-shrub ingeke iguqule njalo umswakama omkhulu, futhi isiko asiqinisekisiwe ngokubola.
Ngakho-ke, lapho sihlwanyela, sibeka amanzi emgodini bese sisebenzisa inhlabathi engcono kakhulu eqhuba umswakama.
Kubalulekile! I-substrate kumele i-acidic noma i-acidic kancane.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezinketho zokutshala zombili kokudla okunomsoco nangokwemvelo. Sikhombise ukuthi yikuphi okuzokwenza ukuthi kube nesilinganiso sokusinda esingcono kakhulu.
Imbewu
Imbewu yokutshala ingenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, futhi ekwindla. Imbewu akufanele isabe isithwathwa, ngakho-ke, ukufudumala okwengeziwe kwehlabathi akudingekile. 
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuthi uhlolisise yonke imbewu bese uyomisa kahle. Okulandelayo, khetha indawo ngokusho okuchazwe ngenhla bese ukhiqiza ukuhlwanyela. Kubalulekile ukwenza imifula eminingana, ubude obuyi-5 cm no-10 cm ububanzi. Dlulisa yonke imbewu bese ugoqa ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemifula kumele okungenani li-30 cm. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi minyaka yonke imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlwanyela ngonyaka ofanayo lapho beqoqwe.
Izithombo
Ake siqale ngokukhethwa kwezithombo. Okufanelekile, uthenge inketho esesisitsheni, njengoba kungekho nengozi yokulimala noma ukumiswa kwezimpande. Njalo hlola ngokuphelele isimo sesithombo ngesikhathi sokuthenga. 
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi uguguwe, u-1-1.5 m ububanzi. Inhlabathi ephansi isusiwe futhi phezulu kuhlanganiswe nama-humus, i-peat, inhlabathi evundile enhlabathini, ishlabathi kanye nama-fertilizer ukuze izimpande zenzalo zingahlangani namanzi ahlanzekile noma amaminerali. .
Okulandelayo kuhlwanyela, lapho izimpande zesitshalo azihlukaniswanga ne-coma yomhlaba (uma ikhona). Uma kungenakho i-coma, kuphakanyiswa ukucwilisa izimpande emanzini, ubambelele amahora amaningana. Okokuqala, sibeka phansi phansi emgodini nge-drainage, engamelwa ngamatshe amancane, i-rubble noma udaka olwandisiwe. Isendlalelo kufanele ibe ngu-15-20 cm. 
Okulandelayo, uthele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ukuze i-mound ikhiqize phakathi, lapho sizokutshala khona i-clod yodaka enezimpande. Ngemuva kokubeka umquba emgodini, ulungise ukuze ukhule futhi ungabi eceleni. Dlulisa inhlanganisela yebumba esele, ukuyihlwitha kancane.
Ekugcineni sisa amanzi esihlahleni bese siwulinganisa, uma lokhu kuyamukeleka kuwe. 
Uyazi? Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, i-birch impova ngezinye izikhathi ibangela ukushisa komkhuhlane wezinkanyezi kubantu abanokuzwela okukhulu.
Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla?
Ngemuva kokufika, udinga ukunakekela kahle ubuhle obusenyakatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele. Ake sixoxe ngokubunjwa komqhele.
Ukunisela nokudla
Kufanelekile ukuqala ngokuthi isihlahla "sixabana" ngokuswakama ngokweqile kakhulu, siphume kuze kube ngu-250 amalitha omswakama ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi. Izikali ezinjalo zibonisa ukuthi ngisho nokunyuka okuncane kakhulu emhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-birch iyophuma iphinde ikhuphule umswakama esele, uqale ukoma noma uqale. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu Amanzi kufanele abe amaningi, alondoloze njalo umswakama womhlabathi. Yiqiniso, uma endaweni yokutshala amanzi iqoqa unyaka wonke, khona-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo. 
Uma sikhuluma ngokufaka umquba, asiqapheli nje kuphela "amanzi amaminerali" kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlanzi. Entwasahlobo sisebenzisa i-nitrogen noma imifino eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nama-humus noma umquba. Ebeleni, nitroammofosku noma umanyolo ofanayo.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomsoco wenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucele i-birch njalo ngonyaka.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kuqala ukuqala ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokufika. Amagatsha agulayo, owomile nabomile asuswe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukwakhiwa komqhele kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo, kodwa ungakwazi ukusika amagatsha amakhulu ngo-Agasti.
Kubalulekile! I-birch eyimifino ibekezelela ukuguqula izihlahla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma ungazange uphathe ukwelashwa ngaphambilini ngezinambuzane, khona-ke i-yernik ingase ithathwe yizibungu ze-hawk moth, i-goldfish, i-aphid ne-moth. Uma nje ubona izimpawu zomonakalo, phatha nanoma imuphi umuthi kusuka ohlwini oluhlongozwayo: "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Envidor", "Karate" noma "Confidor". 
Kubalulekile! I-scoop ne-cockchafer kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu ku-birch. Ngokushesha okungenani inambuzane eyodwa yaqaphela, ngokushesha siyiphatha ngezinambuzane.
I-shrub nayo ingathinteka yizifo ze-fungal noma izifo, okungenzeka noma yikuphi ukuzibulala kwesenzo esikhulu esingaba nakho kalula.
Sincoma ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke ngama-insecticide kanye nama-fungicides ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga. Isihlahla ngeke sihlupheke yi-chemistry, futhi uzoqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho oluyokwenzeka ku-birch yokuhlobisa.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yiyiphi i-birch encane nokuthi ingawukhula kanjani engxenyeni engadini. Nakuba le nguqulo encane ingabaluleki ngokukhethekile, kufanelekile ukudala izimo ezincane zayo, ugcine ukuthi uzothola ukukhula okuphelele nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
