I-Apricot Saratov ruby ingenye yezinhlobo ezintsha ezabonakala ngezilimo eziningi zonyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana okuthe xaxa kwezifo nokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngenxa yokuthi kutyalwe kuzo zombili ezingadini ze-amateur nasemabhizinisini amakhulu ezolimo.
Incazelo yebanga
I-Apricot ahlukahlukene iSaratov ruby yenzelwe ukutshalelwa eningizimu yezwe nasenkabeni yeRussia. It yasungulwa futhi yamalungelo obunikazi ngumqashi weSaratov A. M. Golubev. "Abazali" be-hybrid bayizindlela ezikhethekile Zobuhle noFaro. Indawo esemqoka yomsebenzi womfuyi wukulima izinhlobo zezinhloso ezenzelwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2012 futhi zivikelwe igunya lobunikazi lokukhetha ukufeza izinombolo No. 7843 ka-Ephreli 29, 2015. Ngokuya nge-Article 1415 ye-Code Code of the Russian Federation, "Ilungelo lobunikazi lokuthola ukukhetha liqokomisa impumelelo yokuqokwa, ubunikazi kanye nelungelo elikhethekile lokufinyeleleka ekukhetheni."
Ngokusho kwedatha yamanje, i-Saratov ruby ikhombisa isivuno esiphakeme impela, ezindaweni eziseMiddle and Lower Volga. Idatha evela kwezinye izindawo isalambile, okuyinto engokwemvelo impela, futhi singasho ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zisavivinywa ukuthi zihlobene yini nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
I-Saratov ruby ingeyezinhlobo eziphakathi maphakathi nantathu: ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka maphakathi noJulayi. Izithelo zikhulu impela: cishe ngama-40 g, zinambitheka kahle kakhulu nokubukeka okumnandi. Isisindo esiphezulu esibhalisiwe sithelo esisodwa singama-66.7 g. Esigabeni sokuvuthwa okugcwele, umbala wama-apricots uhambelana negama: umbala oyinhloko uyi-orange-ruby, ugcwele kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, kunjalo: ibala elikhulu elibomvu le-ruby, elisakazeka ngaphezulu kwesithelo, kuthiwa lisebenza esikhunjeni sewolintshi.
Umbala wezithelo uhambisana ngokuphelele negama: indawo eyi-ruby ihlala iningi lendawo
I-pulp ithambile, i-orange ekhanyayo, hhayi ebomvu kakhulu, imnandi, nephunga eliyindalo ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-apricot. Ukunambitheka kwe-tasters yobungcweti kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu angama-4,4-4,5. Itshe lincane (isilinganiso esisindayo 1 g), lihlukaniswe kalula epulpiti. Umongo uqukethe iminjunju yokuthukuthela. Ukumelana nokuqhekeka ngisho nasezimeni zomswakama ophezulu kuhle, ukuqina nokuthwala kwezinhlobo zokuqala eziphakathi kuphezulu impela. Izithelo zingagcinwa esiqandisini noma emiphongolweni, emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-+5 ° C, izinyanga ezimbili.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Universal: zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukomiswa, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula. Izithelo ziba minyaka yonke, zivela esihlahleni esisodwa esimweni sezulu esifanele futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno sifinyelela ku-120 kg.
Izihlahla ezikhula ngokuqinile, ezinomqhele oyindilinga, zikhula ziye kuma-4-5 m, azinconywa emakamelweni amancane ehlobo. Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo, ukuze kukhule kahle futhi kube nezithelo, zidinga indawo engenazo ezinye izihlahla: ngaphezu komcabango womqhele kuthatha. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Izinkuni zangemuva zingamelana neqhwa ziye ku-42 mayelanaC, nezithelo zikhula zibe ngu-34 mayelanaC. Ukumelana kwesiqu ekushiseni kuyakhuphuka: isihlahla asesabi iziqubu zobusika kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi eside sokujula okujulile. I-Saratov ruby idume ngokumelana kwayo okukhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta (i-moniliosis, ukubola kwezithelo, njll.).
ISaratov ruby ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esikhulu, okufanele icatshangwe ngabanikazi bezingadi ezincane
Izinhlobonhlobo zivezwa ngumqambi wayo nabathanda, abahlole kumasayithi abo, njengokuzithoba.
Ukuze uthole impova eqinisekisiwe, umsunguli ucebisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eqoqweni lakhe - uDessert Golubev noLakomka, kanye nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu - izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo se-Triumph Northern ne-Zhigulevsky.
Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezingadini ezahlukahlukene zezindawo eziphakathi nendawo naseningizimu yeRussia.
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-apricot Saratov ruby: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuthenga izithombo zama-apricot ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe nge-Saratov ruby akunzima, naphezu kokuthi lokhu kuhluka kuncane. Okungenani, okuthengiswayo kuyathengiswa kugcwele amakhasi ewebhu kanye nokushicilelwa kwamaphepha. Inikela ngokuqhubekayo izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe, ezitsheni. Yebo, zibiza ngaphezulu, kepha zingatshalwa cishe unyaka wonke. Kulula ukwenza umuthi wokugoma utholwe endaweni ethile endaweni ephephile ngesibambo. Ungasitshala emqheleni wesihlahla se-apricot esimelana neqhwa noma esiqwini samaplamu, ameva, amaplamu angama-cherry. Indlela yokutshala ayifani nokutshala izihlahla zezinye izinhlobo ze-apricot.
ISaratov ruby imvamisa iphendula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-apricot, ikhula kangcono emhlabathini ongaba lula, ophefumulayo ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okuyi-alkaline. Inhlabathi enobumba enzima ingalungiswa ngokungeza isihlabathi, i-peat, i-lime ne-humus, kanye nokungezwa konyaka we-ash ash.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isihlahla sama-apricot, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi izokhula okungenani iminyaka engama-30.
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo. ENingizimu, ngempumelelo efanayo, ungayitshala yonke entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uma kuphela ukugeleza kwe-sap kungakaqali futhi nama-buds engakaphaphami. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-ruby yakwaSaratov ibaluleke kakhulu endaweni ephakathi neRussia (futhi isimo sezulu seSaratov sifana kakhulu nesifunda saseMoscow kunaleso se-Astrakhan), sizocubungula nje inketho enjalo. Lapha, ukutshala ekwindla kuyingozi impela: isithombo esingakakathathwa ngokuphelele ebusika singaba iqhwa futhi sife. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo, futhi kunalokho kusesekuqaleni, kuze kube yilapho sehlahlekile. Ezindaweni eziningi, kuneviki elilodwa noma amabili kuphela eliwele eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli, kanti izihlahla zisalele, futhi usungavele usebenze nomhlaba. Ungazama ukutshala i-apricot ekwindla, ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kepha ingozi yokutshala okunjalo iphezulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula izigaba eziphambili ezihambisana nokutshala okufanele i-apricot Saratov ruby, sikholelwa ukuthi sisendaweni yokulima eyingozi enesimo sezulu esingazinzile. Intuthuko kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Khetha indawo esizeni. Lokhu kwenziwa emuva ekwindla kwesizini edlule. ISaratov i-ruby eminyakeni embalwa izokhula ngesimo somuthi onamandla, ifihla indawo eseduze. Cishe akukho okungatshalwa eduze kwakhe, okumele futhi kubhekwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola impova enhle, kuzodingeka ukuthi usitshale eduze kwesihlahla okungenani esisodwa esinconywe ngumlobi wezinhlobonhlobo, usitshale ngemuva kwamamitha ayi-3-4. Kepha ama-apricot kufanele akhanyiswe kakhulu yimisebe yelanga futhi avikeleke ekushayweni yimimoya, ikakhulukazi enyakatho. Ngakho-ke, indawo enhle kakhulu yokuthola lapho kukhona ukuvikeleka khona emimoyeni: indlu noma uthango olungenalutho. Akunjalo, ungakhethi indawo lapho umoya obandayo unqwabelana khona noma lapho kukhona amanzi amile.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-apricot ivikelwe emimoyeni ngezakhiwo noma uthango
- Ukumba umgodi wokufika. Futhi emuva ekwindla. Kudingeka umgodi omkhulu: ngobukhulu obungekho ngaphansi kuka-70 cm ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi obufanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, sibeka ungqimba olungaphezulu, oluvundile lomhlabathi kule inqwaba eyodwa, kanti olungaphansi, olungakhiqizi, kolunye: siyabe silukhipha endaweni noma sisakaze ezindleleni.
Ukumba umgodi wokutshala kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke ngomzimba lapho utshala i-apricot
- Sibeka amanzi ngaphansi komgodi. Kwenhlabathi enobumba, ukuhambisa amanzi kuyimpoqo: amasentimitha ayi-10- 10 amatshe amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi somfula, izitini eziphukile, njll. Kwinhlabathi enesihlabathi - okuphambene nalokho: kungcono ukubeka ubumba oluthile phansi komgodi, ungqimba olungafinyelela ku-15 cm, ukubamba amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Endabeni yenhlabathi esindayo, ukudonsa okuthelwe phansi komgodi wokutshala kuzovikela izimpande ze-apricot zingaboli ngamanzi amaningi
- Ukupheka ingxube enempilo. Inhlabathi ekhishwe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zomgodi kumele ihlanganiswe kahle nomanyolo. Umanyolo omkhulu ngalesi sikhathi organic: humus, umquba. Siyithatha kakhulu: amabhakede ama-5. Kumanyolo wamaminerali, okulula kakhulu kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, i-azofoska, equkethe izakhi eziyinhloko ngesilinganiso esilingene. Cishe ama-500 g womanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo emhlabathini owumbiwe. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inamandla kakhulu, engeza isigamu sebhakede likalamula noma isikejana kuleyo ngxube. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo onemvelo kakhulu - umlotha wokhuni. I-apricot yakhe idinga kakhulu, ngakho-ke uthele okungenani amalitha amane. Njengoba silale size phezulu, siyahamba siye ebusika.
I-Wood ash iy umphakeli ongcono kakhulu we-potassium we-apricot: kuningi yayo, kepha ikhishwa kancane kancane
- Kufikile intwasahlobo, sithenga isithombo. Lapho sithola i-apricot seedling, sigxila ezimpandeni zayo. Izimpande eziphambili ziqonde ngqo kusukela kusisekelo sesiqu kufanele okungenani zibe zintathu: nokunwebeka, hhayi ukomiswa ngokweqile. Izimpande ezincane ezi-fibrous kufanele zibashiye ngobukhulu obukhulu. Umbuzo ophikiswayo ngukuthi, imbewu kufanele ibe neminyaka emingaki: 1, 2 noma 3? Noma yikuphi ukukhetha kungenzeka: ingane eneminyaka emibili ubudala futhi ikhule kahle ngonyaka owodwa ubudala kulula kakhulu ukuyithatha izimpande, ingane eneminyaka emithathu iba nzima, kepha uma itshalwe ngempumelelo, izothola isivuno sokuqala ngokushesha.
Into esemqoka yisithombo yizimpande zayo: inempilo futhi ihlume
- Ukulungiselela isithombo sokutshala. Izimpande zesithombo ezilethwe endaweni lapho zizotshalwa khona kufanele zigayiwe engxoxweni elungiselelwe kusuka kumquba wenkomo nobumba (cishe 1: 2), kuxutshwe emanzini kuze kuguqulwe ukhilimu omuncu omuncu. Uma lungekho, sizobeka izimpande emanzini, lapho zizolala khona kuze kufike ukutshala, zizogcwala umswakama.
Ngemuva kokucwilisa izimpande kufakweni lobumba ne-mullein, izithombo kulula ukuzilandela
- Shayela ngokubala. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ngesando isigxobo esiqinile (ipayipi lensimbi, ukuqiniswa isikhathi eside, njll.) Emgodini. Kufanele kuphume ngaphandle cishe ngemitha. Eduze kwayo, udinga ukubeka isithombo: ngqo endaweni evundlile, ngaphandle kokumba umgodi! Lesi isici esibalulekile sokutshala i-apricot esihlukanisa ukutshala lesi sihlahla kwabaningi abanye: sitshalwe endaweni yokugcwala ezindaweni eziningi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokulungiswa okuqinile bashayela noma kungeyona neyodwa, kepha izigaxa ezi-2-3 eziqinile
- Siwele izimpande, sakhe indunduma. Impela, lokhu kusebenza kufanelekile ukwenza ndawonye. Umuntu uphethe i-seedling, ayibeka endaweni enezingqimba, futhi asakaze izimpande ukuze athathe isikhundla "sokungaboni ngaso linye". Elesibili kancane lithululela inhlabathi evundile ezimpandeni (ngaphandle komanyolo!). Ukulawula inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi kwakhiwa igquma elincane. Njengomphumela wegquma elingaphezulu kwesihloko sawo kufanele kube yintamo yezimpande. Kungcono uma liphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-2-3, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ibe ngaphansi komhlaba.
Umdwebo ukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi isithombo kufanele sibukeke kanjani endundumeni yokufakelwa
- Sibopha isivalo. Ngemuva kokuhlela ukusonga sithatha intambo eqinile bese sibopha isiqu somuntu ngenkani isibalo esiyisishiyagalombili.
Ukubopha ayisishiyagalombili kwethembekile futhi akuhlukumezeki ngesithombo
- Senza uhlangothi. Ekuqaleni, ama-apricots atshaliwe kudingeka aphuze kakhulu kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezinamandla zikhula. Ngakho-ke, hhayi kude nesiqu, ezizungeze indawo esinqunyelwe kuyo, sakha uhlobo lwe-roller ukuze amanzi angashiyi igquma ngesikhathi sokunisela. Igquma lingambozwa ngefudu noma ihlwanyele utshani kuwo, okumele ululwe lapho lukhula.
Inhloso yohlangothi ukubamba amanzi okunisela, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhujiswe ebusika, kuphinde kwakhiwe futhi entwasahlobo
- Nisela yisithombo. Ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokugeza engqongweni yegquma, sethula amabhakede amaningana amanzi esiqwini. Ngonyaka wokuqala kubalulekile ukunisela ngokuhlelekile: inhlabathi akufanele yome usuku olulodwa. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, indunduma kuzodingeka idedelwe ukuze inani elanele lomoya-mpilo lifinyelele ezimpandeni.
Lapho unisela, ungafiphizi indunduma
- Sika isithombo. Konke kulula lapha. Ukuthena kokuqala kufinyeza. Umsebenzi wawo ukuthi izimpande ezibuthakathaka zibe namandla wokondla izithombo okokuqala. Endabeni yesithombo sonyaka (ihlumela ngaphandle kwamagatsha), udinga nje ukusinqamulela okwesithathu. Uma utshale oneminyaka emibili ubudala, lapho-ke udinga ukusika ukutshala kakhulu. Sikhetha amagatsha amabili anamandla kunawo wonke, atholakala, uma kungenzeka, abhekene nomunye, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene. Sifushanisa ngesigamu. Okusele kunqunywe "kwindandatho." Ungakhohlwa ukumboza zonke izigaba ngezinhlobo zezingadi.
Uhlelo lokutshala izitshalo lukhombisa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ilula
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Izindlela eziphambili zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zama-apricot ama-Saratov ruby awahlukile kulezo ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-apricot. Lokhu ukuchelela ngokulinganisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, ukubhujiswa kokhula, ukufafaza ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, iziqu zemithi emhlophe kanye namagatsha wamathambo ebusika.
Ukunisela
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulayisha izithelo. Kuliqiniso, izihlahla ezincane ezingakakhuli uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele ziniselwe kaningi eminyakeni yokuqala emi-3 kuya kwemi-3, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokugcwala kwamanzi.
Ama-apricots abantu abadala, uma ihlobo lingazange lome kakhulu, iningi lesikhathi sokukhula liyakwazi ukuzitholela amanzi.
Ezindaweni ezomile, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka, kwenziwa cishe kanye ngenyanga, ngamanzi anele, kodwa ukuze kungagxili ndawo esiqwini. Vele, ngokweqiniso, lokhu kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele, amile, kepha ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuchelela okuvela njalo nge-hose kufanelekile kuphela uma amanzi angaveli emthonjeni wobuciko: lokhu kuvame ukubanda kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Apricot idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhlelekile. Entwasahlobo, inketho enhle kunazo zonke ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid ngezixazululo ze-mullein kanye ne-bird droppings, okuthi, njengokusondelana kokuqala, kungathathelwa indawo i-urea ne-potrateum nitrate. NgoJuni, ukugqokwa phezulu kwefoliar kulungile - ukufafaza amahlamvu esihlahla ngezixazululo zomanyolo onzima. Ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo, izixazululo eziqukethe i-nitrogen kufanele zithathelwe indawo yi-phosphorus-potassium, nazo ziba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamaqanda ezithelo. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, inketho engcono kakhulu ukufafaza isigamu sebhakede lomlotha wokhuni uzungeze isihlahla bese usingcwaba ngokujula noma ifosholo. Kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, izimbotshana ezimbiwa phansi eduze kwesihlahla bese kufakwa amabhakede ama-1-2 womquba noma womquba kuzo.
Izihlahla
Ama-apricots athambekele ekukhuleni ngokweqile komqhele, okuholela ekuqineni ngokweqile. ISaratov ruby ayihlukile, idinga ukujwayezwa njalo kanye nokuthenwa kokuhlanzeka kokuguga. Ngenqubo yokwakha umqhele wayo kufanele inikezwe ijamo lemvelo eliyindilinga yezinhlobonhlobo. Mayelana nokuthenwa kokuqala empilweni ye-ibhilikosi kwakhulunywa ngaso engxenyeni enikelwe ukutshala kwayo. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kwakhiwa amagatsha afinyelela ku-6-7 esihlahleni sama-apricot, lapho kwakhiwa khona amafoloko wesibili.
Imvamisa, izihlahla ezinjengesihlahla se-apula noma peya ziholwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. I-apricot kufanele isikwe ehlobo. Entwasahlobo, unciphise izindawo ezikhethiwe zomqhele, usike amagatsha angenamandla futhi angabhali. Amagatsha ezithelo amadala kuneminyaka emithathu nawo ayasikwa: isivuno kuwo siyobe sesibuthakathaka. I-Saratov ruby cishe ayizilahli izithelo ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha awakwazi ukubekezelela ubunzima besivuno bese ephuka, ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nangemva kokuthenwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqashelwe ngokucophelela isibalo sezithelo ezizoboshwa futhi, uma ziningi kakhulu, zisekele amagatsha anamathambo. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezitshalo, lapho iqhwa lingasabuyi, kepha ukugeleza kokuncipha akukakaqali. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthenwa, umqhele utholakala kalula ekukhanyiseni kwelanga nasekufeni komoya okuhle.
Ehlobo, ukusebenza kwe-thinning kungaphindwa, kepha kuphela uma kunomswakama owanele (kusuka emvuleni noma ekuniseleni), unciphise amahlumela amahlandla amathathu nakancane akhula anamandla kakhulu.Uma kunesidingo, ungasusa ingxenye yezithelo ezingeziwe noma amagatsha angeziwe ngokwengeziwe. Ukuthena ihlobo kunenzuzo kuma-apricot: Amahlamvu wezimbali akhula kangcono amahlumela amasha. Ukuthena ehlobo kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Ngemuva kwayo, izithelo zikhula zibe zinkulu.
Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka nabagulayo, ukumboza izingxenye ezinkulu ngezinhlobo zasengadini. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla banciphisa iningi lamagatsha amasha nge-1/3 yobude, kusale ama-buds ayi-6 - 7 kubo. Ukuthenwa kwe-apricot kufanele kwenziwe njalo, uma kungekho, izihlahla zisongelwa ngokuvama kwezithelo. Ukususa amagatsha amaningi ngokweqile kuvuselela i-apricot, kukhuphula umkhiqizo kanye nezifo. Izihlahla ekwindla kwenziwa maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Ividiyo: Ukuthena okwenziwe ngesihlahla se-apricot
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela isihlahla ubusika kubandakanya ukuhlanza zonke izinsalela zezitshalo ezizungezile, bambe isiqu somuthi, sishaye ngamalungiselelo okulungiselela izinambuzane. I-Saratov ruby hibernates ebudaleni ngaphandle kokuthola indawo yokukhosela, kodwa kubalulekile ukunqamula iziqu zezihlahla ezincane zasebusika ngamagatsha aqhakazile, futhi ugoqe okungafuneki ngaphezulu. Izimpikiswano phakathi kwabalimi zidalwa ukuqalwa kweziqu zezihlahla zezihlahla ezincane ezinomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le yinqubo enhle yokufudumeza. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-thaws ebusika kuleli cala azoshaya intambo yezimpande nangobuhlungu obukhulu, futhi ukuguga kwayo nge-apricot kubi kakhulu kuneqhwa.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-hares kanye namagundane, amagatsha angaphansi kanye nesiqu sama-apricots amasha kufanele ambozwe ngezinto eziqinile, futhi nalapha futhi, amagatsha e-spruce spruce acwebezelayo awakhishwa. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa, iziqu ze-apricot zihlanganiswa nge lime, kodwa inqubo enjalo kufanele yenziwe ngisho nangaphambilini uma kungenzeka: ilanga eliyingozi kakhulu likhanya ezihlahleni ngoMashi.
Izifo nezilokazane, izinhlobo eziphambili nezixazululo zezinkinga
I-Saratov ruby imelana kakhulu nezifo ezinkulu, kepha ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenhloso yokuzivikela kufanele kwenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthululwa ngokweqile kwezithelo ngokumelene nesizinda semali eyanele kungakhombisa isidingo samakhemikhali: ukuthululwa kungahle kube ngumphumela wokutheleleka nge-grey izithelo ukubola okungakazivezi ngokuphelele.
Enye yezinzuzo ezicacile zezinhlobo zeSaratov Ruby ukumelana kwayo nezifo zokukhunta. I-Moniliosis, ukubola kwezithelo ne-kleasterosporiosis kukuhlasela kakhulu, okusiza ukunciphisa inani lokufafazwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziphambili zama-apricots, okulandelayo kwehluka kakhulu:
- I-Plum moth: ihlala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu yengxenye yezwe laseYurophu. Isibungu esisodwa sichitha izithelo eziningana.
- Inundu lezithelo: likhula ngendlela efanayo nenundu le-apula, kepha amacimbi amancane ahlala obala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa umdlandla, ukhukhamba akutholakali kangako, njengakwinundu le-apula, kodwa ngokungahleliwe, ngakunye.
- Ama-aphid we-plum othuli, ngaphezu kwama-plums, athinta i-apricot, i-peach kanye ne-cherry plum. Ama-aphid abekwa ezansi kwamaqabunga, imvamisa kwizendlalelo eziningana, futhi amaqabunga awonakele awagobeki.
Izifo eziphambili ezithinta i-apricot:
- I-Stone izithelo coccomycosis ikakhulukazi ithinta i-cherry, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esentshonalanga yezwe, kodwa futhi ne-plum, i-cherry iplamu, i-apricot nezinye izithelo zamatshe. NgoJuni, amabala amancane ayindilinga onsomi avela emaqabungeni. Ekhula ngosayizi, ahlangana futhi athole ukwakheka okungahambi kahle. Amaqabunga athintekile ayawa, izithelo zomile.
- I-Clusterosporiosis, noma umgodi wamaqabunga, itholakala kuzo zonke izithelo zamatshe, kepha ithinta kakhulu ama-apricots kanye namapheya. Zonke izingxenye ezingenhla zezihlahla ziyathinteka. Emagqumeni, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo sezindawo eziyindilinga ezikhanyayo ezinomngcele obomvu, kuqala kube kuncane kakhulu, bese sikhula ngosayizi. Amahlamvu abe sengathi adutshulwa. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, bawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindawo ezibomvu ezinefomu lomiphetho omnyama kumahlumela. UGum ubonakale ephuma emijondolo. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, amahlumela afa. Izimbali ezithintekile ziyafa, nezimbali ziyabuna.
- Nge-moniliosis, amagxolo ayakhula ngokuqhakaza okumpunga okukhanyayo, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha kumnyama futhi kumile, isivuno esihlahleni sincipha kakhulu: izithelo ezithile kuphela ezivuthiwe, kepha iningi lazo ziyaqhekeka, zibole futhi zomile ziluhlaza.
Okwesikhashana esifushane lapho iSaratov ruby iphumelele endaweni yayo ezivandeni, i-algorithm yokufafaza kwayo kokuthambisa sele isisebenzile. Lapho kunqunywa isikhathi esithile sokucutshungulwa kwezihlahla, isimo sezulu sesifunda kanye nesimo sezulu samanje kufanele sibhekwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka isimo sesihlahla esithile. Ukusebenza kokuphoqelela kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okokugcina - ekwindla, masinyane ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ekwelashweni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuleke, athandwa kakhulu yi-zethusi sulfate noma i-Bordeaux fluid, esebenza kakhulu ekulweni nezifo ezifana ne-moniliosis, amabala, i-coccomycosis ne-kleasteriosporiosis. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umgoqo nomqhele kufafazwa ngesixazululo se-urea. Ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kokuvimbela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyasiza ukufafaza i-apricot ngomunye wezidakamizwa ezikhulisa ukungazweli (ngokwesibonelo, iZircon).
I-Bordeaux fluid isengomunye wamakhemikhali athandwayo futhi angenabungozi engadini.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukufafaza kokuthambisa kwenziwa kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezingasasebenzi futhi ezinambuzaneni ezidla amaqabunga kusetshenziswa iKinmix namalungiselelo wesibabule we-colloidal. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ngokushesha nje emva kwaso: kunconyelwa ukuxutshwa okuhlanganisiwe noma isidakamizwa i-Ridomil.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ama-apricots aphathwa nge-Horus nolungiselelo wesibabule kusuka ku-powdery hlobo kanye ne-coccommycosis. Kepha akukho ukucubungula kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwamaviki angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuvuna! Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, izihlahla ziyafafazwa nge-urea.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Namuhla, ngaphandle kokunganakeki kwezinhlobonhlobo zeSaratov ruby, ukubuyekezwa okuningi kwabalimi ngaleli bhilikosi sekuvele kunqwabelene.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezimo zami. Kufike eVoronezh. Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ezomile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusikisela ukubola. Ukunambitha kuphezulu kakhulu (iGolubev ibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu). Ubukhulu (isisindo) 40-50 gr. Umbala uyibhomu nje !!! Awungeke uthole lutho olunjengolu lwesizinda sami. Nginazo nzalo ezine elite kusuka Golubev.
I-Mystic 69
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I-ruby yami ye-Saratov ayikavuthiwe. I-apricot eyodwa enobuthi ivele ingavuthiwe, kodwa isivele idliwe. Noma lokhu kunambitha okuhle, ithambo lincane futhi liyisicaba.
"UNicola"
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Ungasho kanjani, ukuthi ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumuncu kancane, kunamakha kancane, kucacisiwe, kufana ncamashi nepiki yamakhiwane, okuhlukile kunambitha yethu (eyethu inokunambitheka nephunga le-apricot ngaphezulu), inyama iyathambile. ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa, irabha elincane, izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ekhaya zithamba, zivuthwe, isikhumba asisixinekile velvet ukwedlula eyethu, ihlafuna okuthile, ihlafuna, ipulpiti linomhluzi, linomzimba, libomvu u-orange. Ekhaya, izithelo ezivunwe azigcinwa isikhathi eside, ziyavuthwa. Ingxenye yezithelo yafakwa esiqandisini ukuze ihlolwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi ayifaneleki ukoma, inyama enoshukela. Ithambo lishiya kalula, okuncane ohlangothini olulodwa ithambo lisabambile, lapho lisuswa kuhlala inyama encane.
"URadik M."
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Ividiyo: Umfuyi we-apricot mayelana ne-apricot yakhe
I-Apricot Saratov ruby, yize isencane, isizitholile izinhliziyo zabalandeli abaningi phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi be-amateur. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukubukeka okuhle nokumaketha kwezithelo, ukunambitheka kwazo okuhle.
