UJacobinia umuthi ongapheli wezwe laseNingizimu Melika. Ubulungiswa buyingxenye yomndeni wama-Akantov, ohlobo lwawo lubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nesakhiwo se-shrubby.
Uhlobo luthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasendlini ngenxa yobuhle bayo.
Ukuchazwa kukaJacobin
UJacobinia ufinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Izimpande ezigqinsiwe zobulungiswa zifaka izinqubo eziningi ezincane, isiqu esiluhlaza okotshani siqondile, futhi ama-redode aqukethe ubomvu ayaqina. Amahlumela amaningi anezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza e-Lanceolate akhula ngamabili, ambozwe ngemithambo emincane nama-tubercles. Izimbali zimelela ama-inflorescence a-tiered, kufaka phakathi imigqa yamaphinki apinki, abomvu, amhlophe. Ngokuvamile, ama-buds avula ngoFebhuwari-Mashi noma ekwindla, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo.
Izinhlobo zeJacobin noma iJustice
Uhlobo lwezobulungiswa lubandakanya izinhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, ngayinye yazo ibonakala ngosayizi wayo nombala wezimbali.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| IBrandege | Ifinyelela ku-80-100 cm. | 7 cm ubude, okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngohlobo lwe-matte sheen, okukhona okuhlanganisiwe okuphakathi nendawo. | Okumhlophe, ngamabhulashi aphuzi. Iqhakaza ngokuhlukile, i-inflorescence ingu-10 cm. |
| Inyama ibomvu | Shrub 70-150 cm. | 15-20 cm, wavy, uncishisiwe. | Umbala omkhulu, opinki noma obomvu. Imfushane yensimbi ebunjiwe. |
| Okuphuzi | Ukuphakama - 45 cm. | Ovoid luhlaza omnyama, okukhona okuphambene. | I-bifurcate ephuzi ngasekupheleni. Ama-inflorescence aminyene. |
| I-Ivolistnaya | Ukubuka kwe-Ampelic. 50-80 cm. | 3 cm ubude. I-whisk emhlophe enezindebe ezimpunga. | |
| I-Gizbrecht | 100-150 cm. Ama-internode ancishisiwe, nge-tint ebomvu. | I-10-15 cm, i-ellipsoid, enesikhumba. | Okubomvu okugqamile, oku-dicotyledonous. ICorolla - 4 cm. |
| IRizzini | 40-60 cm. Amahlumela ahlutshiwe. | 7 cm ubude, 2,5 cm ububanzi. | 2 cm. Ophuzi opende obomvu. Ishubhu le-corolla libunjiwe. |
| Iqabunga lengulube | 120-150 cm. Cishe emagatsheni. | Kukhonjiswe emaphethelweni, kuqinile. | 4-6 cm, obomvu onsomi. I-inflorescences i-apical. |
| Carthage | Ampelic shrub i-100 cm ukuphakama. | 3-5 cm. Luhlaza okotshani, kuhleliwe ngokwezifiso. | Upende omncane, omhlophe onamabala ansomi. Umbala opinki ophuzi. |
Ikhaya Jacobin Ukunakekelwa
Ekuthuthukiseni okuhle kukaJacobin, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka, kuya ngesizini.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo | Thatha uye emphemeni, esivandeni, engadini noma kwenye indawo evulekile. Vikela ezimalini zemvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla. | Beka imbiza ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga. Gwema okusalungiswa |
| Isibani | Mboza ngendwangu emincane kuphela elangeni ntambama. Imbali imelana nokuhlangana nemisebe eqondile, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwesidingo esingadingekile akufanele ithunzile. | Nwebisa amahora emini nge-fitolamp. Uma ukushona kwelanga kuthinta imbali, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. |
| Ukushisa | + 23 ... +28 ° С. Ukushintshana ngokuzumayo akunasidingo. | + 12 ... +17 ° С. Uthwala ufike ku- +7 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ubulungiswa buzokufa. |
| Umswakama | Ngaphezu kwe-80%, fafaza okungenani amahlandla ama-3 nsuku zonke. | 60-70 %. |
| Ukunisela | Iningi. Ikakhulu esimweni sezulu esishisayo, enamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe njengoba inhlabathi yomile. | Uma izinga lokushisa lingadonsi, unganciphisi. Lapho wehlisa, yehlisa. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo, omanyolo we-organic hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-13. | Imvamisa ayisetshenziswa. |
| Izihlahla | Entwasahlobo, sika amahlumela abe usayizi wawo, ushiye okungenani ama-3ode ukuze isitshalo singayeki ukuqhakaza. | Akuqhutshwa. |
Imithetho kanye nokufihlakala kokufakelwa kwezitshalo
IJacobinia ikhula ngokushesha futhi idinga ukuthungwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-2. Intsha idinga ukuthungwa kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Uma izimpande zikhonjiswa kusuka kwizimbobo ezansi kwembiza, manje yisikhathi sokulungiselela isitsha esisha sesitshalo. Kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu kunalowo owedlule ukuze uhlelo lwempande luzizwe luthokomele. I-substrate kumele ilungiswe kusuka ku-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye nomquba. Inhlabathi yokubumba nayo ingathengwa esitolo ngokungeza i-perlite. Ukudluliselwa kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Mboza phansi kwetanki elisha ngobumba obandisiwe noma ngamatshe amatshe, engeza inhlabathi ngaphezulu.
- Ukuthola uJacobin, okwandulelayo (ngemizuzu engama-30) ukuthola amanzi.
- Ngaphambi kwangaphambili ngommese obulala amagciwane, susa 1 cm kusuka ezimpandeni ngamunye.
- Faka isitshalo ebhodweni elilungiselelwe. Spread inhlabathi ngokulinganayo ngokuxhawula isitsha amahlandla ama-2.
- Amanzi, umthunzi izinsuku ezintathu.
- Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, imbali ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi iqale ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Ukutshala imbewu nokusakazwa ngemisiko
Ukusabalalisa uJacobin, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezi-2: ukusika noma imbewu.
Imbewu yobulungisa incane, imnyama ngombala. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa: ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli.
- Lungisa iziqukathi ezincane nge-substrate kufaka phakathi i-peat nesihlabathi.
- Misa kancane inhlabathi, utshale imbewu, ufafazwe ngenhlabathi.
- Mboza nge-polyethylene noma ifilimu kusuka phezulu, udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
- Faka indawo ekhanyiswe kahle.
- Ukushisa komoya akufanele kudlule + 22 ... +25 ° С.
- Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yomile, akusekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngosuku.
- Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, amahlumela kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4, faka uJacinin ebhodweni elijwayelekile.
Indlela yesibili esebenza ngempumelelo futhi esheshayo kunazo zonke iyimifino entwasahlobo:
- Lungiselela i-substrate esekelwe ku-humus ne-peat.
- Usebenzisa ummese obulala amagciwane, sinqamule amahlumela apical noma kamuva.
- I-appendage kumele okungenani ibe ngu-8 cm, ibe nama-2ode.
- Faka ukusika ezitsheni ezihlukile, ligcina izinga lokushisa + 18 ... +22 ° С.
- Lapho ubulungiswa babumba uhlelo lwezimpande (amasonto angama-2-3), amahlumela ahluma kumabhodwe asejwayelekile.
Izinambuzane nezinkinga ezingenzeka zobulungiswa
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, iJacobinia ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo:
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi. | UJacobinia awunazo izakhamzimba, ukukhanya, inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. | Yehlisa ukuchelela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-4, engeza izibani usebenzisa i-fitolamp. |
| Amabhuleki aphenduka amnyama futhi abole. | Lapho kuthambisa, inani elithile lamanzi ligcinwa phezu kwabo. | Sula ngobumnene amabhuleki ngendwangu eyomile. |
| Ukumaka okumhlophe kwe-translucent epuletini leshidi. | Shisa | Shadisa noma unyakaze ukukhanya futhi wandise imvamisa yokufafaza. |
| Izicucu eziningi ezimhlophe ze-waxy, izinambuzane ezinkulu ze-oblong. Akukhuli. | I-Mealybug. | Susa i-wax ne-pest deposits, fafaza i-bulb ngesisombululo sotshwala. Bese usebenzisa i-Actellik, iCalypso. |
| Ama-cavities epuleti leqabunga nesiqu, i-niknet, amahlumela namahlumela ziyafa. | Isihlangu. | Phatha isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho noma kalamula, amanzi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-Permethrin, i-Bi 58, Phosphamide, Methyl mercaptophos. |
| Amahlamvu ayawa. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Khuphula humidization futhi wandise ukuthambisa. Qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ayisho ngaphandle. |
| Ama-parasites amancane aluhlaza emaqabungeni nasezitshalweni, uJacobinum uyeka ukukhula. | Ama-aphid. | Khulisa imvamisa yokunisela kanye nomswakama. Sebenzisa i-Intavir, i-Actofit. |
| Izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezincane kakhulu ziyavela imbali ngokwayo. | I-Whitefly | Sebenzisa i-Fitoverm noma i-Actellik kabili ngesonto. Eduzane neJacobin beka izicupho ngesiraphu. |
| Imibuthano ye-Burgundy noma ye-orenji emaqabunga, i-cobweb emhlophe emhlophe kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Futha okungenani amahlandla ama-2 kumadada kuze kube kuphela izimpawu. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa uNeoron, Omayt, Fitoverm. |
