IBenzokosa ingelinye lamathuluzi amakhulu abahlali basehlobo, abasetshenziselwa ukuhlela umhlaba ngokushesha. Abanini bezindlu ezizimele nabo bathenga leli thuluzi lokucheba utshani endaweni yabo. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwama-benzokos kanye nama-trimmers kagesi uwa ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza, ithuluzi lilethwa esimweni sokusebenza: izingxenye zezingxabano ziyakhothiswa, isethi yokusika iyashintshwa, ingxube kaphethiloli ithululelwa ethangini. Uma injini ingaqali nhlobo noma izitebele ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthola isivinini esanele, kufanele ubheke izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle futhi uqede ukungasebenzi kahle okutholakele. Ukuze wenze ukulungisa amabhulashi ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuqonda ukwakheka kwawo kanye nenqubomgomo yokusebenza kwezakhi eziyinhloko. Lolu lwazi lutholakala emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa, umenzi wayo ayisebenzisayo imishini yensimu nakanjani. Bheka umhlahlandlela onjalo lapho uthenga i-chainsaw. Ithuluzi elingenisiwe kufanele lihambisane nemiyalo ebhalwe ngesiRashiya.
Ihlelwe kanjani i-motokosa yasekhaya?
Induku ende yeshubhu ifakwe kubhokisi legiya lenjini yokuhlangana enhlangothi zombili. Kudlula umgodi ngaphakathi kwenduku, kudlulise i-torque kusuka enjini kaphethiloli iye emshinini wokusika. Intambo yokudoba noma imimese ijikeleza imvamisa ye-10,000 to 13,000 rpm. Endabeni evikela ibhokisi legiya, kunezimbobo lapho kufakwa khona i-glue nge-syringe. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa ithuluzi, umenzi ulinikeza ngebhande elikhethekile elinokuguquguquka elijikijelwe phezu kwehlombe lakhe.
I-headset yokusika inamathele kumabhulashi:
- Umugqa, ubukhulu bawo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-1,6 kuye ku-3 mm, usekhanda elingunxantathu. Lapho ngisika utshani, umugqa ungaphansi kokugqoka. Ukubuyisela umugqa wokudoba kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokufaka umugqa wokudoba wedayimane elifanayo ku-bobbin noma ngokufaka umugqa omusha ngentambo yokudoba enamanxeba esivele inayo.
- Imimese yensimbi enokubopha okucijile okubili kuya ebhulokeni ukuhlanza indawo yokhula, izihlahla ezincane, utshani obunzima. Imimese iyahluka ngesimo nenombolo yezindawo zokusika.
Kwisibambo esenziwe njengo-U, obunjwe obunjenge-D noma obunjwe nge-T emgqomeni, kunezihibe zokulawula isixubho. Indlela yokusika iboshwe nge-casing ekhethekile. Ukupholisa amasikidi endlu ngenhlanganisela eyenziwe ngophethiloli no-oyela, othululelwa ethangini likaphethiloli. Isisetshenziswa se-motokos semi-professional nefuywayo efakwe yinjini kaphethiloli esine sihluke kancane. Isikimu sokupholisa futhi sihlukile: uwoyela uthululelwa esikhonkwaneni, uphethiloli uthululelwa ethangini.
Ucezu olulinganisiwe lomugqa wokudoba lugoqwa ukuze omunye umkhawulo ubude bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kunesinye. Sifaka loop singene slot esheleni bese siqala ukuyihambisa ngendlela eboniswe ngumcibisholo
Yini okufanele uyenze uma injini ingaqali?
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqala ibhulashi, khona-ke into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola uphethiloli esethangi nekhwalithi yalo. Ukuze ukhulise ithuluzi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa uphethiloli osezingeni eliphakeme othengwe eziteshini zikaphethiloli, uhlobo lwazo akufanele lube ngaphansi kune-AI-92. Ukulondolozwa kukaphethiloli oshibhile kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kweqembu le-silinda-piston, ukulungiswa kwalo kungathatha ingxenye yesithathu yezindleko zes scythe uqobo. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukulungiselela okulungile kwengxube kaphethiloli ephuma kaphethiloli kanye nowoyela. Isilinganiso esilinganayo salezi zingxenye zengxube sikhonjiswa ngumenzi kwincwadi. Akudingekile ukulungiselela ingxube yamafutha ngamanani amakhulu, ngoba isitoreji sesikhathi eside sizolahlekelwa yizindawo zaso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube osanda kulungiswa.
Lapho ulungiselela ingxube kaphethiloli, uthele i-oyili kaphethiloli usebenzisa isirinji yezokwelapha, ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ngokuqondile ingxenye edingekayo yezakhi
Ukungcoliswa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinkinga ukuqala imoto, hlola isimo sesihlungi. Faka endaweni yokuhlunga uma kunesidingo. Ungashiyi ipayipi lokungena ngaphandle kwesihlungi sophethiloli.
Isihlungi somoya sidinga futhi ukuthi sihlolwe. Lapho ingcolile, ingxenye iyasuswa, ensimini ihlanzwa ngophethiloli bese ibekwa. Ezweni noma ekhaya, okokuhlunga kungahlanzwa emanzini kusetshenziswa izithambisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesihlungi siyakhishwa, sikhiphe bese somiswa. Isihlungi esomile simunyiswa ngenani elincane lamafutha asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ingxube yamafutha. Amafutha athe xaxa asuswa ngokucindezela isihlungi ngesandla. Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxenye ifakwa endaweni yayo. Ikhava elisusiwe libuyiselwa emuva futhi lilungiswe ngezikulufo.
Isihlungi somoya, esihlanzwa engxenyeni yamafutha, sikhipha bese somiswa, sifakwa endaweni yepulasitiki bese ivalwa ngesivalo
Le nqubo yenziwa kanjani, ungabheka ividiyo ngemininingwane eminingi:
Uma zonke lezi zinqubo ezingenhla zenziwa, futhi injini ingaqali, bese ulungisa ijubane layo elingenamsebenzi ngokuqinisa isikulufu se-carburetor. Kuvidiyo efakwe ekuqaleni kwendatshana, kubhekwana kakhulu kule nkinga.
Amathiphu Wokuqalisa Ngokushesha
Ngakho-ke:
- Beka ithuluzi ohlangothini lwayo ukuze isihlungi somoya sibe phezulu. Ngaleli lungiselelo le-chainsaw, ingxube yamafutha izoshaya ngqo ezansi kwe-carburetor. Kumzamo wokuqala, injini izoqala uma ususa okokuhlunga komoya ngaphambi kokuqala bese uthela amaconsi ambalwa ale ngxube ku-carburetor, bese ufaka izingxenye ezingavuthiwe. Indlela ihlolwe lapho isebenza.
- Uma ithipu lokuqala lingasebenzi, khona-ke inkinga yisigejana se-spark. Kulokhu, khipha ikhandlela bese uhlola ukusebenza kwalo, futhi womise igumbi lomlilo. Buyisela ikhandlela elingakhombisi izimpawu zokuphila okusha.
- Uma ipulaki le-spark lisesimweni esihle, izihlungi zihlanzekile futhi ingxube yamafutha isisanda, ungasebenzisa indlela yendawo yonke ukuqala injini. Vala i-carburetor air choke bese udonsa isibambo senkanyezi kanye kanye. Ngemuva kwalokho vula isivalo bese udonsela ukuziqalela ezinye izikhathi ezi-2-3. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu. Ngokuqinisekile injini izoqala.
Abanye abantu badonsa isibambo ngamandla amakhulu kangangokuba kufanele balungise ukuqala kwabo ngezandla. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ikhebula liphuka noma isibambo sekhebula siphihlika. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni salesi siqalo. Le yunithi iyathengiswa iphelele.
Ungayishintsha kanjani ipulaki yenhlansi?
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Misa injini bese ulindela ukuthi ipholile.
- Nqamula ucingo olunamandla aphezulu kusuka ku-spark plug.
- Khipha ingxenye usebenzisa ukhiye okhethekile.
- Hlola ipulaki yenhlansi ukuze ungene esikhundleni. Ingxenye iyashintsha uma inephutha, ingcolile kakhulu, inokuqhekeka ecaleni.
- Bheka igebe phakathi kwama-electrodes. Inani layo kufanele libe ngu-0.6 mm.
- Qinisa iplagi entsha ye-spark ifakwe injini ngensimbi.
- Faka ucingo olusezingeni eliphakeme ku-electrode ephakathi ye-plug.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo.
Kufakwa iplagi entsha yenjini yokuhlanganisa enhlangothi zombili ye-petrol braid esikhundleni sengxenye yakudala ehlulekile
Kungani ibhulashi lokuvimba ibhulashi ngemuva kokuqala?
Ngemuva kokuqala, imoto ingagxila uma i-carburetor ilungiswe ngokungalungile noma uma ikhishwe ngokungahlangani. Iziphi izimpawu esingaziqonda ukuthi isizathu sikhona kulokhu? Ilula kakhulu ngokudlidliza, okuzozwakala kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-mower. Ungaguqulela ugesi ngokwakho, ngokwenza konke okulotshwe kwimiyalo yokusebenzisa ithuluzi.
Le moto ingahle iqhubeke ngenxa yeveni elivalekile likaphethiloli. Imbangela isuswa ngokuyihlanza. Uma i-brushcutter iqale phezulu, yabe isikhunjulwa ngokuzumayo, kusho ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kukaphethiloli ku-carburetor kunzima. Khulula ama-valve we-carburetor ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifanele likaphethiloli liyatholakala kuyo.
Uma umoya uvuza kakhulu, injini ingahle ihlale iqinile. Khuphula ijubane lenjini ukuze ama-bubble omoya aphume ngokushesha ohlelweni lwamafutha weyunithi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ubuqotho be-hose yokudla kawoyela. Uma kutholakala ukulimala kwemishini (imifantu, ama-punctures, njll.), Buyisela ingxenye.
Ungalihlanza futhi uligcine kanjani ithuluzi?
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-brashi, qapha isimo sohlelo lokupholisa lwenjini. Iziteshi ezisezinkanyezi zokuqala, kanye nezimbambo zesilinda, kufanele zihlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma unganaki le mfuneko futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-brashi, ungakhubaza injini ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kokukhafulelwa kwegesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise izinkathi ezimbalwa zilandelana ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu
Vumela injini ukuthi ipholile ngaphambi kokuhlanza. Thatha ibhulashi eline-soft futhi uhlanze ingaphandle lokungcola. Izingxenye zepulasitiki ziyahlanzwa ngemisebe, kufaka iparafini, noma okokuhlanza okhethekile.
Ekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo, isixubho kufanele silungiselelwe ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, inhlanganisela yamafutha ikhishwa ethangini. Ngemuva kwalokho injini iqala ukukhiqiza izinsalela zikagesi ku-carburetor. Yonke insimbi ihlanza kahle udoti bese ithunyelwa "hibernation".
Njengoba ubona, kungenzeka ukuba ubenakho ngokwabo ukulungisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamagesi asendlini ngokwabo. Isevisi kufanele ithintwe uma kulimala kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zokulungiswa kufanele zihambisane nentengo kaphethiloli omusha. Mhlawumbe kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthenga ithuluzi elisha.
