I-Chlorosis yezitshalo: izinhlobo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

I-Chlorosis ingukugula okuhambisana nokuncipha okukhulu komsebenzi we-photosynthesis. Ngenxa ye-chlorophyll enganele, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Amabhasi athintwe yilesi sifo ahlushwa wukufa kohlelo lwezimpande nokoma kuphuma eziqongweni. Uhlu lwezimpawu zokuhlukanisa lesi sifo luhlanganisa namaqabunga amancane.

Isidingo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kubonakaliswa ngokusonteka kwemiphetho yamapuleti asencane, ukuguqulwa kwendiza nokundiza ezungeza ama-buds. Uma wenqaba izindlela ezifika ngesikhathi ukuze usindise isitshalo akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele. Unganquma uhlobo lwe-chlorosis kwilabhoratri ekhethekile. Imvamisa, abanikazi bamapulazi amakhulu basebenzisa le ndlela. Abalimi abajwayelekile baqondiswa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle.

Izimbangela zeSitshalo Chlorosis

Uhlu lwezinto ezingavusa isifo lunwebekile impela. I-Chlorosis iyathathelana futhi ayitheleleki (iyasebenza). Lesi sakamuva sibizwa ngokuthi:

• isimo sezulu esibi;
• amaphutha enziwe lapho kutshalwa izilimo;
• udoti ompofu;
• ukuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala;
• imiphumela emibi yesibabule;
• ubukhulu obukhulu;
• ukuntuleka kwamaminerali enhlabathini.

Inani elinganele lamaprotheni, i-iron, i-nitrogen, i-magnesium livame ukungumphumela we-acidity ephezulu yenhlabathi. Isitshalo esitshalwe enhlabathini enjalo asikwazi ukuthola amaminerali. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo singasizuza njengelifa. Le mpahla isetshenziswa lapho kuzalaniswa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-mosagated.

Ungaqonda ukushoda kwento ebangele i-chlorosis ngokuvela kwesitshalo:

• i-nitrogen - ukukhula kancane, ukuqina kweziqu, ukuqothuka kwamapuleti;
• phosphorus - amahlumela anciphise, amaqabunga ahlukanisayo, eshintsha umbala nokwakheka komphetho;
• i-potassium - umphetho “oshisiwe” wamaqabunga, ngaphakathi kwimichilo yezithelo ye-brown-brown hue;
• calcium - i-necrosis yamapuleti angenhla, ukubola kwe-apical ezithelo;
• ithusi - ukundiza kuzungeza ama-inflorescence angaphansi, ukukha amahlamvu asencane, kube buthaka ngeziqu;
• I-Boron - inani elikhulu lamahlumela aseceleni;
• i-magnesium - amaqabunga amadala embozwe izindawo eziluhlaza okotshani, okuthi ngemuva kokuthola umbala onsundu;
• isibabule - yomibili imithambo kanye nendawo ye-intervein ihlupheka;
• I-zinc - iziqwili zemithunzi ehlukene ebusweni bephepha.

I-chlorosis ethelelekayo ingabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezinambuzane.

Izici ezinkulu ezihlukanisayo zesifo esingathathelanayo esivela esithathelwanayo ukuthi imithambo esemaqabungeni, lapho iphuzi, ihlala iluhlaza.

Chlorosis engadini

Lesi sifo sivame ukudidaniswa nesibazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokufana kwezimpawu. Izilimo ezitholakala ngokuhlaselwa yi-Chlorosis zifaka imifino enjengotamatisi namakhukhamba Umgcini wegadi ongakhohlwa ngokuvikela uzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi be-chlorosis.

I-Chlorosis yamatamatisi

Ngaphezu kwezinye izilimo eziningi, utamatisi utholakala kalula kwi-chlorosis engatheleleki. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kubangela ukunganyakazi kwe-fluid ohlelweni lwezimpande, okunikeza umfutho wokubola. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali kumiswa ngokwethula amalungiselelo akhethekile nomanyolo.

Amabhasi athinteka yileli gciwane ayachithwa, bese umhlaba uyalinywa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-magnesium permanganate (potassium permanganate) noma isikhunta. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwezitshalo eziseduze kuzokwenzeka.

Ukhukhamba Chlorosis

Ukushintsha ukwakheka kwamaqabunga namaqabunga aphuzi kuwuphawu olukhombisa izifo eziningi. Lokhu kungachaza ubunzima obungavela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Kunoma yikuphi, i-chlorosis yamakhukhamba kulula ukuyivimbela kunokuyiqeda. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwethula i-humus yemifino enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

I-Chlorosis yezihlahla zezithelo

Abalimi bavame ukusibiza lesi sifo sipendile. Izihlahlana ezinegciwane (ama-currants, ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberry, njll.) Zikhula kancane futhi zithele izithelo ezingezinhle. I-ejenti ebangelwa yi-yellow mosaic (chlorosis ethelelekayo) iyi-nematode. Ngemuva kwezindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele, umlimi uyozivikela ezinkingeni eziningi ezingenzeka.

I-chlorosis yamagilebhisi

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuboniswa ngokuvela kwezindawo ezitholakala phakathi kwemithambo emaqabungeni. Umbala wazo usukela ukhilimu uye kolamula. Kunikezwa amapuleti amadala; amasha apendiwe ophuzi we-caustic. Izithelo zincanyana ngosayizi.

I-Chlorosis inomphumela omubi wokumelana nesithwathwa. Izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukwanda entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukudalula ukugula okuphuzi, iqabunga lamagilebhisi elihlanganisiwe lihlanganiswa ne-iron chelate.

Umphumela omuhle wokuhlola ufakazelwa yiphethini eliluhlaza eligcwele elivela epulethini phakathi nosuku. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi amelana ne-chlorosis, kukhona iMuscatel, iLimberger, iCabernet, iPinot Noir, iSanta Laurent, Eleching, iRiesling, iPinot Meunier, iTollinger.

Okusajingijolo Chlorosis

Le shrub nayo ingathinteka yi-chlorosis esebenzayo futhi engenayo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi aphuzi, athi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akhule futhi ahlangane. Ukulandela amaqabunga, iziqu kanye namahlumela amancane kuyathinteka.

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kufanele:

• sebenzisa kuphela izithombo ezinempilo zokutshala;
• sula njalo izindlela futhi asuse ukhula;
• phatha ama-bush ngezixazululo ezivimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezincelayo;
• uthele ama-raspberries ngamanzi afudumele elangeni;
• ngenisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, udoti wehlathi, i-peat, i-humus noma umquba emhlabeni.

I-Strawberry chlorosis

Izimbangela zokulimala kulesi sitshalo ziyefana nakuma-raspberries: ukuntuleka kwamaminerali, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kanye nokwanda kwe-acidity yomhlabathi.

Nge-chlorosis yegciwane, ngaphezu kokudalwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, ukwakheka kwama-internode amafushane kwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukuqeda lesi sifo ngeke kusebenze. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo ukubhujiswa kwama sitrobheli athintekile kanye nokusebenza kwenhlabathi ngokushesha. I-chlorosis engatheleleki iphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Izithelo chlorosis yesihlahla

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis kuboniswa ngokuvela kwe-pigmentation emaqabungeni. Amabala aphuzi aphuzi ebusweni bawo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbala wemithambo awushintshi. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kufaka ukusonteka okuhamba kancane nokufa kwamahlamvu.

I-Chlorosis ye-apula neleya

Izihlahla ze-Apple namapheya athinteka ukusweleka kwensimbi afafazwa ngamakhambi okwelapha. Banikezwa nemijovo yensimbi sulfate. Umgodi odonswa lokhu esiqwini, khona-ke kufanele umbozwe ngosimende.

Ngokwesilinganiso esanele se-nitrogen, amaqabunga akhiwe ngezansi aqala ukulahlekelwa umbala. Kulesi simo, abalimi batusa ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-organic aqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukuntuleka kwePotassium kuboniswa ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga amahlumela amancane.

Umngcele we-Necrotic kanye namabala amnyama epuletini lamaqabunga akhombisa ukuntuleka kwesibabule nomoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, umlimi uzodinga ufulawa we-dolomite nomlotha wezinkuni. I-chlorosis ende engatheleleki iyaqhubeka, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukubona imbangela yokwenzeka kwayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zegciwane zalesi sifo zivezwa ngezindlela ezimbili, phakathi kwazo kukhona ukubukeka kwendandatho ne-chlorotic. Owokuqala uthinta iziqu, izithelo namahlamvu. Kuvela kubo amabala amahle nemivimbo. Uhlu lwezimpawu lungasekelwa ngokubambezeleka kokuthela izithelo kanye nokwehla kwesivuno. Indawo yokubuka izindandatho iboniswa ngokupenda okucacile kwamahlamvu, ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, ukunqamulela amahlumela. Izihlahla ezigulayo azikubekezeleli ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa.

I-Chlorosis yezimbali

Azikho amasiko akwazi ukubekezelela i-chlorosis, ngakho-ke lokhu kugula kungabonakala kunoma yisiphi isiza. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izitshalo zasengadini nezasekhaya. Ukugxila ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kwisimo se-clerodendrum, azaleas, gardenias, ficus, hibiscus, phlox ne-abutilon.

IHydrangea chlorosis

Izimbali zivame kakhulu ukuhlushwa ukushoda kwensimbi. Futhi ngenxa yokulimala okungafanele, amahlamvu ezitshalweni ayaphela, ama-curls aze awele. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu ukuvikela okufika ngesikhathi. Umthombo: ohclip.site

Kusho ukuthi lapho kukhona khona insimbi lapho kufafazwa noma kufakwa ngaphansi kwempande.

I-rose chlorosis

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ziyefana: i-yellowness kanye nemithambo, eziphikisana nesizinda esishwabene ngombala wazo ocebile. Phakathi kwezinto ezingavusa ukugula, kukhona:

• inani elincane lensimbi;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kumanyolo wamakhemikhali ngesizini edlule.

Imvamisa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ziyagula. AmaRoses, abonakala ngohlelo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe futhi anendawo enhle, cishe ngeke ahlupheke.

Izihlahla ezithintekile azikwazi ukuniselwa kakhulu, zincitshwe futhi zondliwe ngomanyolo we-nitrogen zize zilulame. Ukwelashwa kuqala ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula. Umuthi wamaminerali ungeniswa enhlabathini elungiselelwe, kusukela ekuntuleni lapho isitshalo sigula khona, kanye ne-humus. Lesi sakamuva singafakwa esikhundleni se-mullein.

Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorosis ngezidakamizwa namakhambi abantu

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-chlorosis, udinga:

• nikeza izitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic;
• ukubulala izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele esidlulisela ukutheleleka;
• mulch indlela?
• acidify inhlabathi equkethe inani elikhulu lama-carbonate.

Izidakamizwa zikhethwa ngokuya ngemininingwane etholwe ngenkathi kuhlolwa isitshalo. Izimbangela nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunoma yisiphi isimo kuyahambisana.

Ngohlobo lwesifo se-chlorosis, ukwelashwa kuzobe kungukuchitha isikhathi. Umzabalazo wesitshalo otheleleke ngegciwane ukhunta ulahlekile kusengaphambili. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzofanele ususe.

Isixazululo sendawo yonke kule nkinga ngukubhujiswa kwezitshalo ezinezifo nokufafaza umuthi osele wokulwa ne-chlorosis kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki komzimba. Uhlu lokukhethwa kukho okungenzeka kufaka phakathi ukugqoka okuphezulu njenge-Uniflor Micro, Reasil, Kemir Lux.