Phakathi kwezinto ezaziwa kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izitshalo zomuntu eziqhakazayo yi-lavender. Abantu bathanda umthunzi wezimbali zayo kangangokuba yaze yathola negama elifanayo - i-lavender.
Amasimu we-lavender
Abantu abaningi baphupha ukuthi lokhu kube okumi njalo engadini yabo, kepha akubona bonke abantu abakwaziyo ukuthi bakhule kanjani lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
I-lavender njengesiko lezimbali
ILavender, noma iLavandula, isitshalo esingelona i-herbaceous. Lesi isihlahla somhluzi, esimele izinhlobo ze-Iasnatkovye, esihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-30. Ungahlangana nabo e-Afrika, Arabia, iningizimu yeYurophu, India, Australia.
Kuyathakazelisa. ILavender iwuphawu lweFrance, ingxenye yalo ngqo - iProvence. Konke ngoba ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma kwakuyilawo mazwe ayesetshenziselwa ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Kwakuthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu futhi yayithengiswa cishe isisindo sayo ngegolide.
Igama lokuqala lembali livela kwelesiLatin elithi "lava", elisho "ukugeza". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaGrikhi asendulo ayisebenzisanga hhayi kuphela ngokwelapha, kepha futhi nokugeza nokugeza izingubo. Kamuva nje, amaFulentshi ayishisela phansi i-flora lavandre enamakha, kwaba yileli gama elasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Izinhlobo zeLavender
Sekukonke, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-30. Kulezi, ezimbili kuphela ezivame ukulinyelwa. Okungukuthi:
- I-lavender eyi-Narrow-leavednder (kubuye kube ngesiNgisi nangokwelashwa);
- I-Lavender wideleaf (noma yesiFulentshi).
I-lavender yaseFrance
I-lavender yesiNgisi yiyona evame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Inamaqabunga amancanyana kanye nama-inflorescence amise okomhlaba. Kutshalwa emigwaqweni emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Yingoba uyakwazi ukwehlisa ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, akudingeki ukuthi akhiphe futhi afake endlini.
Ukubukeka kwesiFulentshi kunomsindo owengeziwe. Amaqabunga ayo abanzi, ama-inflorescence amafushane. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-lavender yaseFrance ibulawa amakhaza ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ngoba imvamisa itshalwa ekhaya, lapho ikhule engadini ebusika, kufanele ibiwe bese idluliselwa egumbini.
Kuyathakazelisa. Abalimi baseRussia basebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili (yize zihlala kaningi kuneyokuqala): amaDashi, noma ama-hybrid, futhi anamachashazi.
Usizo Nokusebenzisa
Ngisho namaGrikhi asendulo aphawula izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo sezimbali. Isikhathi sihamba, imingcele yolwazi lwabantu ngomhlaba yandiswa, futhi ukungabaza ngezimfanelo eziwusizo ze-lavender akusabonakala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha kule mbali ngamafutha ayo abalulekile. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokucindezela yonke ingxenye yezimbali (hhayi nje izimbali, njengoba abanye bekholelwa). Uwoyela unesakhiwo esicebile: uqukethe i-linalool, i-coumarins, i-geraniol, i-borneol nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ngenxa yabo, i-lavender ether ingasetshenziswa kanjena:
- Ukwelapha ama-abrasions, ukusikeka.
- Ngesiyezi, ikhanda.
- Ngokuqwasha nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
- Ngobuhlungu bezinyo.
- Ukususa i-edema.
- Ngokungakhululeki esiswini namathumbu.
- Njengoba i-anthelmintic.
Imbali isetshenziswa emithini yesintu ngezindlela ezihlukile: kusetshenziswa imbewu ye lavender, kanye namahlumela ayo, nezimbali, namaqabunga. Ukusuka kukho yenza itiye, ama-poultices. Kungezwa emafutheni, kubhavu kuthathwa nakho. Amafutha e-lavender angasetshenziselwa i-aromatherapy.
Amafutha e-Aromatherapy
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhulu, umuthi okufakazelwe ngokwesayensi futhi sisebenzisa lesi sithelo. Kuyiqiniso, kuleso simo, ukukhishwa kwezimbali kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo ze-Lavender Zokukhula Kwasekhaya
ILavender imbali engatshalwa kokubili engadini nasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhloso yesibili, uhlobo lwembali yaseFrance, olungafakiwe noma oluhlanganisiwe, lukhethwa njalo. Zincane, ziyasaba isithwathwa, ngoba emgqeni ophakathi nendawo zikhula kahle ekhaya ngokushesha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, okulandelayo kuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile:
- Helmsdale. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-lalender ebanzi. Ihlukaniswa ngombala wezimbali - akuyona i-lilac, kunalokho i-burgundy.
- Alba Le nhlobonhlobo i-lavender yamaDashi ehlukahlukene. Umehluko wayo izimbali ezimhlophe.
- Amawashi. Lokhu kubuye kube yi-lavender eyi-hybrid, izimbali zazo ezinombala onsomi.
Amawashi
- I-Royal Crown - i-lavender ehlukahlukene eminyene enezimbali ezibucayi ze-lilac.
Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu yokutshala
Abalimi bakhetha ukusakazwa kwe-lavender ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Angatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuziqoqa ngokwakho nokukhetha esitolo. Esimweni ngasinye, kukhona okufihlayo okudingeka ukwazi.
Ukuqoqwa
Ungaqoqa ama-inflorescence aqhakaze ngokuphelele engadini (noma ngokuthenga isidumbu nawo esitolo) bese uwomisa. Emva kwalokho, kwavela imbewu encane.
Imbewu ye-lavender inesici esisodwa sesici - ukuhluma okumangazayo. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emihlanu kusuka eqoqweni, angadubula. Kepha kuphela ngesitoreji esifanele (esitsheni esivaliwe) nokumila.
Ukuthenga
Ngembewu ngokwayo, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zithengiswa esikhwameni sephepha noma cha. Ukuze ungamangali ngokufaka esikhundleni sembali ngemuva kokuba imbewu ehlwanyelwe isiqalile, okokuqala kudingeka ubheke intengo. Lapho isitshalo sithakazelisa futhi sihle kakhulu, imbewu yaso iyabiza kakhulu. Azishibhile.
Imbewu yelavender evela esitolo
Iphuzu lesibili okufanele ulinake nakanjani ulwazi olukwiphakheji. Kufanele iqukathe:
- Amagama ahlukahlukene;
- Umkhiqizi;
- Izincomo zokunakekelwa.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ukuze imbewu ye-lavender inikeze izithombo ezinempilo eziqinile, imithetho eminingana yokuyinakekela kufanele ibonwe. Ikakhulu, yilezi:
- Ukukhanya. I-leavender isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunasidingo uma kufanele usibeka emthunzini.
- Ukushisa. Imbali ngeke ithande ukushisa noma ukubanda - izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zihluke phakathi kuka-15- 21 ° C.
- Khetha Ukudonsela ukufakelwa kwamahlumela esitsheni esikhulu. Imbewu ehlungayo ilula ngokwengeziwe ebhokisini elingashoni. Lapho nje amahlumela we-lavender ededela amaqabunga okuqala, kudingeka ukuthi afakelwe ebhodweni lijule. Ingahlukaniswa noma ijwayelekile (ngebanga elikhulu phakathi kwezithombo), kepha ibanzi impela kunoma yikuphi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ihlumela elibukeka lincane linezimpande eziqinile ngokwanele, ezigcwele emgqonyeni womkhumbi ukuhluma.
Okudingayo ukuhluma kwembewu
Lapho imbewu yezimbali ezinuka kabi ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini, azikadingi ukufaka enye indawo, ukufaka umanyolo nezinye izimo eziningi. Kuze kube manje, banezidingo ezimbili kuphela, kepha kuzofanele zilandelwe:
- Isibani Imbewu yelavender idinga amahora angama-10 wokukhanya ngosuku. Uma isimo sezulu singavumeli ukuthi lesi simo sigcwaliseke ngokwemvelo, izithombo kuzofanele zikhanyiswe.
Ukushona kwezilimo
- Ukushisa Ukuze ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukubheka ngokuqinile umbuso wokushisa ochazwe ngenhla.
Imiyalo yokutshala izithombo
Ngembali enjenge-lavender, ukutshalwa kwembewu yesiNgisi ekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana nokuhleleka okuthile nemithetho. Kodwa-ke, nangezinye izinhlobo, konke kuyafana.
Ukukhetha imbewu
Imbewu ingalandwa ngokwayo noma ithengwe esitolo. Kunoma ikuphi, kumele ahlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Vunwa kusuka kuma-inflorescence aqhakaze ngokuphelele.
- Igcinwe kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi (hhayi efrijini noma ekushiseni), esitsheni esivaliwe.
- Ungabi yizinambuzane noma onakalisiwe.
- Lapho uthenga - ungabizi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu
Noma ukhetha kahle, imbewu ye-lavender ngeke ihlume ngokwayo. Udinga ukuhlukaniswa. Le "trigger" yemvelo yendlela yokukhula kwembewu ngokuyiveza emazingeni okushisa ashubile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kwenziwe ngamazinga aphezulu nangaphansi. Esimweni salesi sitshalo, ukuqina kwe-stratization kwenziwa kuphela ngamakhaza.
Futhi kunesici esisodwa. Akwanele ukubeka imbewu nje esiqandisini umzuzwana - umphumela wesithwathwa kufanele uhlale isikhathi eside impela.
Kuyini stratation?
IStratization yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: zemvelo nokwenziwa. Esokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha inhlabathi evulekile ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukukhulisa i-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuya ezitshalweni ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlukanisa imbewu kanjani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele zigcinwe emakhazeni okungenani inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Okuningi kungcono. Le nqubo yenziwa kanjena: imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi noma umhlaba bese ibekwa esitsheni esisebenzisekayo. Umuntu uya esiqandisini okungenani amaviki ayi-8, emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-+5 ° C. Kepha imbewu ngeke isinde ekuqandeni.
Ukwabiwa kwezimbewu esiqandisini
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngaphezu kwamanye amalungiselelo okutshala, umlimi ubhekene nombuzo wokukhetha umthamo nenhlabathi.
I-lavender yomhlaba idinga ukukhululeka, okunempilo. Indlela elula yokuthenga esitolo ingxube elungiselelwe eyenziwe yezithombo noma yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhluma kunconywa ukuyikhipha kuhhavini.
Umthamo kufanele ube banzi, ubanzi, futhi ungajuli - ungabi ngaphezu kwe-cm ngokujulile. Ngeke kusebenze ukwenza impilo ibe lula futhi ihlume imbali kwikhasethi - le ndlela ayihambelani naye.
Ukuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyela ngokwakho kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- I-substrate ebaliwe isatshalaliswa esitsheni. Akunakchobozekile, kumele kukhululwe.
- Inhlabathi kumele ifafazwe kahle ngamanzi asuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
- Imbewu yezimbali ibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba ikakhulukazi akufani - ngama-indents ka-2 cm okungenani kusuka komunye nomunye.
- Ukusuka ngaphezulu badinga ukumbozwa ngenhlabathi, futhi, bayifafaze ngenhla. Umhlaba ongaphezulu kufanele ube ngu-2-3 mm.
- Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukwenza abamba ukushisa ngokumboza isitsha ngefilimu yokunamathela.
Ukudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Unyaka wokuqala kusuka ekuhluma kusuka kwizimbali ezinamakha akufanele ulindele izimbali futhi, empeleni, unephunga. Uzochitha lesi sikhathi ekwakhekeni kwezimpande futhi uzoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngokuqala kokushisa, amahlumela angakwazi futhi kufanele adluliselwe emgaqweni. Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ze-lavender ngokwemithetho:
- Indawo yamahlumela idinga ilanga, efudumele.
- I-perennial ithanda inhlabathi enobumba enesihlabathi.
- Inhlabathi ye lavender kumele ivundiswe ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Ukufakwa phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angama-30 (okungcono - konke kungama-40).
- Izithombo ze-lavender ngaphambi kokufakelwa zidinga ukuqina. Izimbiza ngazo kufanele zithathwe amahora ambalwa phakathi nesonto.
Izithombo ze-lavender emgwaqweni
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini
I-Lilac imbali ingatshalwa kalula, ngaphandle kokulungiselela izithombo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-lavender ngembewu.
Isikhathi sokufika
Ukuze imbewu ye-lavender iqale ukukhula, kufanele ivuswe ukubanda. Ukuze uthole izithombo, kufanele ugcine imbewu esiqandisini. Lapho uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, akudingeki ukuthi ukhathazeke ngalokhu ngqo - kwenziwa ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba, ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kuzokwenzeka ngokwemvelo ebusika.
Ukukhululeka nokugqoka okuphezulu
Ngemuva kobusika ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-lavender kumele idliwe. Kungcono ukukhetha umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, kune-nitrogen. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizolula ngaphezulu, kepha sinikeze amaqabunga ambalwa.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sithelo sidinga ukutshalwa komhlaba. Idinga ukukhululwa ngemuva kobusika, iphinde ifakwe ngaphakathi. I-Mulching ukudala ingqimba ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, okusiza umswakama ukuba uphume kancane ngokushesha. Amahlamvu awile alungele lezi zinhloso. Ngaphansi kwempande ye-lavender, umhlaba awumbekwanga.
Mulching lavender bus
Ukunisela
Le mbali ithanda amanzi. Kumele iniselwe njalo, ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokufakwa emanzini, isitshalo ngeke sidinge okungako. Ukunisela, kakhulu, akudingekile ukufeza nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezincane
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila endaweni evulekile, i-lavender akufanele ivunyelwe ukuqhuma; wonke ama-inflorescences kufanele anqunywe. Konke ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izimpande zezimbali kufanele zikhule ziqine, kufanele zivumelane nendawo entsha.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-lavender yesiNgisi ingamelana neqhwa lihlehle liye ku -25-30 ° ะก. Kodwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe, imbali ingahle ingasindi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kangako.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma isihlahla. Kusale amahlumela amancane ama-4-5 kuphela, okusele kunqunywe.
Okwesibili, ngisho nangaphambi kwamahlaka okuqala, ihlathi lidinga ukumbozwa ngokuqinile ngamagatsha e-spruce. Amahlamvu awile ngeke asetshenziswe - kunethuba elihle lokubola. Amaqabunga ezitshalo angambozwa. Lapho iqhwa lokuqala liwa, kunconywa ukulishisa ngokwahlukile ngesendlalelo esiminyene emashalofini athuthukisiwe. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizoba nethuba lokusinda ngokuphepha ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Pot Lavender
Le mbali ingatshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu. Ukukhula nge-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuleli cala kuzofana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngezithombo. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzoba nezinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwezimbali:
- Izimbali ezinephunga elingaphakathi ekhaya zizovumela umhlaba owomile kalula kunokuba nomswakama ngokweqile.
- Igumbi elinalovender ngokuvamile kufanele lidayiswe. Ebusika, nakanjani kufanele uthathe imbali uyise kwelinye igumbi. UFriza uzombulala.
- Ngaphansi kwembiza, kufanele wakhe ungqimba lwamanzi akhulayo wobumba.
- Isitshalo sasekhaya sidinga isikhathi sasemini samahora angama-6-8. Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe nayo ohlangothini olunelanga. Ebusika, ungadinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe isibani esikhethekile.
I-lavender ebunjiwe ekhaya
Ngokuvamile, i-lavender isitshalo esingathandeki. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, imbewu izothokozela ngokushesha izithombo, kanye nalezo ezinesikhathi - izihlahla ezinde. Kungekudala, isihlahla esinezimbali ezinamakha amnandi kakhulu sizohlobisa ifulethi lomuntu noma ikhishi.
