Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle, ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile, nalabo abadinga isikhathi esincane nomzamo kusuka kumnikazi, bathandwa.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-adromiscus, omunye wabamele umndeni wakwaTolstyankov.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
I-Adromiscus ihlala isikhathi eside, ikhula ngendlela yesitshalo esotshani noma i-shrub encane. Izwe lakubo - izindawo eziseningizimu-entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ekamelweni lesikhamera, likhula lingekho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Linesitshalo esincane esifushane futhi esinyene, lapho kutholakala khona izimpande zomsindo obomvu. Amaqabunga, njengamafutha amaningi, amafutha namanzi. Zingaba bushelelezi noma zibe nezinwele, zibe nombala we-variegated. I-triangular noma ehlangene ngesimo.
Esikhathini sokubhakaza esihlahleni kubonakala iziqu ezindala nge-inflorescence ngendlela yendlebe ngezimbali ezinhlanu ze-petal zombala omhlophe noma obomvana. Nokho, ekhaya izimbali kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. 
Igama lesitshalo lalingenxa yezici zalo zesitshalo - igama lesiGreki elithi Adromischus liqukethe amagama amabili: i-adros (amanoni) ne-mischos (stem).
Uyazi? Njengoba kubhalwe emakhasini weGuinness Book of Records, imbali enkulu kunazo zonke futhi epholile kakhulu emhlabeni i-amorphofallus noma imbali yesidumbu. Iphunga layo likhumbuza inhlanzi yezinhlanzi ezibolile namaqanda. Noma kunjalo, amaJapane asebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zawo ukuze enze isobho nezitshalo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
I-adromiscus yenhlobo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Ekamelweni lesikhathi evamile kakhulu:
- Hlanganisa Isiqu salolu hlobo lukhula kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga asesimontsheni ezincane. Emaphethelweni abo anama-wavy, ngokubukeka kufana namagquma. Izimpande ezinobomvu ezibomvu zakhiwa esiteshini. Blooms adromiscus comb izimbali ezincane, eqoqwe tube, white-oluhlaza nomngcele pink.
- Cooper. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala kalula ngombala wangempela wamaqabunga - zihlanganiswe nama-brown specks. Ukuma kwabo kuyi-wavy, ubuso bubushelelezi. Izimbali zibomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-pink noma i-purple edging, 2-5 cm ububanzi.
- UPelnitz Isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kuka-10 cm. Amahlumela ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphansi emhlabathini futhi avuleke phezulu. Imikhawulo yawo i-wavy ne-fleecy. Ubude be-peduncle ne-inflorescence bungaba ngu-40 cm.
- Ihlisiwe. Ukubuka okubuthakathaka kokuhlanganiswa okubuthakathaka. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anecala elibomvu. Ziyi-oval noma zihlangene ngesimo. Izimbali ze-adromiscus ezibonakalayo ziqoqiwe ku-spikelet ebulalayo, ziqoshiwe zibomvu futhi zibomvu.
- Izinyathelo ezintathu. Kubonakala ngokuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa okubuthakathaka. Amaqabunga afinyelela ubude buka-5 cm. Ukuma kwawo kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane. Umbala uhlaza obumnyama obunobomvu obomvu kuwo wonke amapuleti weqabunga. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ze-peacock ezinezimbali ezibomvu.
- Mariana Ukubukeka kwangempela ngamaphepha amakhulu okuthungwa kombala obomvu. Uhluke ekukhuleni okuncane futhi kwandise ukukhanya.
I-microclimate edingekayo
Njengoba i-adromiscus ingumdabu wasezwekazi elishisayo lase-Afrika, phakathi kwezintandokazi zalo kukhanya okukhanyayo nokushisa. Umhlobiso ophakeme kakhulu ungatholakala kuphela ngokuhlinzeka lezi zimo ezimbili.
Uyazi? I-Wolfia spherical ibhekwa njengesitshalo esincane kunazo zonke zomhlaba emhlabeni. Ifinyelela ububanzi buka-100-200 μm nesisindo sika 150 μg.
Indawo
Ibhodlela ne-adromiscus kufanele lifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe kakhulu efulethini. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukugqama okukhulu kwamaqabunga. Lo mmeli wesifiso asizesabi ngisho nokukhanya kwemisebe yelanga ewela ngakwesokudla. Uma ukhule ngakwesokunxele kuzodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. 
Esinye isimo sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile ukungabi khona kwemidwebo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imbali ithanda umoya omusha. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhuma umoya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo asiwi ngaphansi kwemifudlana yomoya ebandayo.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, lesi siko sasendlini sijabule ngo-25 ... + 30 ° С. Ebusika, udinga ukudala izimo ezipholile isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukushisa okunamandla kokuqukethwe kwe-adromiscus ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kusuka ku-10 ° С kuya ku- 15 ° С. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi + 7 ° C kubhekwa njengokubalulekile. Amazinga okushisa aphansi anethonya elibi ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni imbali.
Hlola izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezenziwe ekhaya.
Umswakama womoya
I-Adromiscus ayinandaba nemingcele yemiswakama egumbini. Izokhula ngokujwayelekile nanoma yiziphi izinkomba endlini. Akudingi ukupuniza.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Adromiscus idinga izinqubo zokunakekelwa okujwayelekile: ukuchelela, ukudla, ukuguqula. Impilo yesitshalo incike ekusebenzeni njalo nangokuphumelelayo.
Ukunisela
Izimpande ze-Adromiscus zithobekile futhi zithinta umswakama omile. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuza ngokweqile lesi sitshalo ngeke kwenzeke, kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe. Kukhona umthetho ongabonakali phakathi kwabanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwamaqabunga aqhakazile - kungcono ukubambelela imbali ngaphandle kwamanzi kancane, kunokugcwalisa.
Kubekezelela ukoma. Ukunyuka kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza kuphela emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi engaphezulu. Etshaleni nasehlobo, kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 emavikini angu-1-1.5. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele ihliswe kancane kancane ku-1 isikhathi ngenyanga, futhi ebusika ukuyiyeka ngokuphelele.
Ukuze uphuze amanzi uthathe amathompi, ahlukaniswe izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ukufudumala ngamanzi abandayo namanzi akuvumelekile.
I-Adromiscus ithathelwa ngezindlela ezimbili: phezulu nesendabuko phezulu phansi. Uma amanzi aphezulu okunisela kufanele athulwe ngokuqinile emmpandeni, ugweme amaconsi emagqabeni kanye nesitshalo. Njengoba ukuphuza okuphansi, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sizobe sesihlehlisiwe, njengoba sizothola umswakama obuningi njengoba udinga okwamanje. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukukhipha amanzi angasetshenzisiwe epanini ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20-30. Isikhathi eside akufanele sime.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kudingeka ukondla isiko langaphakathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba. Imvamisa ephakanyisiwe yesicelo somanyolo yisikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Ukugqoka kusetshenziswa amathuluzi esitolo asetshenziselwa i-cacti kanye ne-succulents. Isixazululo silungiselelwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Yilethe kuphela endaweni enomswakama ogcwele ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwezimpande. 
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuvunyelwe ukutshala imbali.
Ukufakelwa
I-Adromiscus ifakwe kabusha njengoba kudingeka uma iqhutshwa ebhodweni. Inqubo yokufakelwa ihlelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili inhlabathi edingekayo kanye nommbiza omkhulu kakhulu ububanzi nokuphakama.
Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Leyo ephaketheni ethi "I-cacti ne-succulents" izokwenza. Kuyo ungaxuba isanti. Ungakwazi futhi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xuba inhlabathi yensimu (izingxenye ezimbili), ama-humus amaqabunga (izingxenye ezimbili), isihlabathi esinamafutha (izingxenye ezintathu), amalahle (ingxenye eyodwa), i-lime noma amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile ukunciphisa ama-asidi.
Amandla okutshala kungcono ukuthatha ipulasitiki. Umswakama uhamba kancane kancane kuwo, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha kanye nezinsuku ezimbili kamuva, ukuphuza isitshalo kumele kumiswe.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanje:
- Pot uthele amanzi abilayo futhi omile kahle.
- Faka uhlaka lwamanzi phansi, uthathe 1/3 ebhodweni.
- Ukugeleza kufefa ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
- Hlanganisa lesi sitshalo ngenqamuzana elungile lomhlabathi.
- Vala ummbila ngomhlaba, ushiye 2-2.5 cm kusuka phezulu.
- Hlanganisa
- Beka phezulu kwendwangu yamatshe amatshe, isihlabathi esinamafutha.
Ukusabalalisa ngama-cuttings weqabunga
Ekhaya, i-adromiscus isakazwe ngokusika. Ukwenza lokhu, qeda noma usike ubukhulu beshidi leshidi bese uyomisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukusika kungacutshungulwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho i-stalk yeqabunga ifakwa enhlabathini emanzi ukuze ithathe izimpande. I-Adromiscus igxilile isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka ukuyifaka endaweni engunaphakade ebhodweni emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5. 
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kanye nemibandela ngesikhathi sokulima kuholele ekuthuthukiseni izifo kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga ukuthi imbali ibonisa izinguquko ekubukeni.
Kulezi zifo ngokuvamile imbali ithinta izimpande zokubola. Iqala nge-systemic waterlogging. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyagula, sibonisa isitshalo esinyanyekile, ukuphuza nokusabalalisa amahlamvu. Ama-succulents aphelelwe amandla noma ayeke ukukhula ngokuphelele. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzothuthukiswa enhlabathini entsha nasembizeni. Izimpande ezilimele kumele zisuswe. Ukuphila okunempilo - ukuphatha fungicide systemic. Izindawo zincetu zifafaze amalahle. Ukunisela kungenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu. Ngokubola okuqinile, udinga ukusika isitshalo seqabunga, usiqede futhi ukhule isitshalo esisha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela abathandekayo ekhaya.
Futhi, umnikazi we-adromiscus angabhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi nokuwa. Uma amaqabunga omsila ophansi ephuzi, cishe cishe lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo lapho amahlamvu endala ephela. Uma amaqabunga aphezulu ephenduka aphuzi, isizathu singase sibe ukuchelela okungalungile, lapho umswakama uthola khona engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Uma ukumanzisa kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuthi amaconsi awaxhunyiwe namaqabunga. Uma kwenzeka uxhumane nabo, ngokushesha bawagcoba ngendwangu.
- Amashidi aqhekekile. Isizathu sisekungabikho kwamanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kuningi kakhulu.
- Ukushintsha amahlamvu. Izitho zasemhlabeni zesitshalo zithinteka uma amanzi evame ukungena. Kubalulekile ukukhipha umswakama.
- Amahlumela adonswa, amabala ayanyamalala emaqabunga. Lesi simo sibonakala uma lesi sitshalo simnyama kakhulu. Ibhodlela kumele lihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo.
I-Adromiscus ihlushwa yizinambuzane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile - kusuka ku-mealybug nesicabucabu se-spider. Inambuzane yokuqala inebude bomzimba ka-2-5 mm futhi ihlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okumhlophe nezinwele. Ushiya ukukhishwa okumhlophe emhlabathini nasesitshalweni. Ngokunqotshwa, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sikagalikhi, "Intavir", "Fufanon", "Decis".I-spider mite iyinambuzane encane ye 1-2 mm ngobukhulu nomzimba omnyama noma obomvu. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwayo, iwebhu ihlala emaqabunga. Uma ukutheleleka, imbali kufanele ifakwe nge-garlic ukumnika, ephathwa nge-Apollo, Flumaite, Sunmite. Izinto zangaphandle zidinga ukuphakamisa izinga lomswakama.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini ngamanzi amakhemikhali kwenziwa kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukubhujiswa okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela evikela umzimba, izandla, amehlo kanye nezitho zokuphefumula.
Inani lekhaya
I-Adromiscus ingakhula kokubili yedwa futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izithako, idala izingqikithi zangempela.
Njengabo bonke abathandekayo, le mbali ingcono ukukhula ama-scorpios, i-Capricorn, i-Taurus, i-Pisces. Uma umnikazi ekhathazeka ngesitshalo, khona-ke kusiza ukucima intukuthelo nokufutheka, ngaphandle kwezingxabano nokufaka isandla ekuphulukeleni okusheshayo kwesiguli endlini. 
Ama-succulents ayalwa ukuba abeke izimbiza hhayi ekamelweni lokulala, kodwa ekhishini noma esifundweni.
Ngakho-ke, i-adromiscus kufanele ikhule kulabo bantu abafuna ukutshala izihlahla kanye nemithi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abanaso isifiso, isikhathi namandla okunakekelwa okunamandla kwamahlathi. Imbali izokwenza igumbi libe yiphunga elingavamile, lizoletha umoya omuhle futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhala esiningi.
