Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nezinye izinkinga zokugcina amaRose aseShayina. Kungani amaqabunga akhe e-curl awela efihlekile?

I-Chinese rose, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hibiscus, isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kodwa-ke, inganqotshwa yizifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.

Ukwazi izimbangela zalezi zifo, omunye angakwazi ukuvimbela okwenzekayo. Kodwa uma isitshalo sakho sigula, udinga ukwazi indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo.

Lesi sihloko sibhekene nezifo ze-hibiscus nendlela yokuziphatha. Sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo esihle ekhaya. Ukuze kucaciswe, sizozinikela ukubuka ividiyo efundisayo ngesihloko salesi sihloko bese ubonisa esithombeni ukuthi izinambuzane zamaShayina zibukeka kanjani.

Hibiscus Izifo

Ikhefu le-Leaf

Lesi sifo sibonakalisa ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga. Kungani amaqabunga ephihliwe? Izizathu zalolu hlu zingaba:

• i-disest infestation - i-aphid;
• ukulimala noma ukuphuza okwanele;
• chlorosis ezithathelwanayo;
• ukungabi namasu okulandelela.

Uma amaqabunga ephihliwe ngenxa yokubonakala kwama-aphid esitshalweni, khona-ke ungakwazi ukubona lokhu kalula, ngokucophelela ukuhlola imbali.

• Emva kokutholakala kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile:
  1. Khipha isitshalo kwabanye.
  2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sesepha noma uFitoverm. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile.

• Uma isitshalo sakho sigula ngenxa yokushisa noma ukuphuza okwanele, kufanele udondoloze ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo bese uqala ukuqhuchiza ngokwengeziwe imbali.
• I-chlorosis yenzeka ngenxa yokubukeka kwezinambuzane esitshalweni.
  1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuwachitha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
  2. Bese uphazamisa usebenzisa isisombululo se-sulfate esensimbi noma i-chelate yensimbi.
• Ukuze kukhule, i-hibiscus idinga ithusi, insimbi, i-magnesium ne-potassium. Ngokuntuleka kwalezi zici ezilandelanayo amaqabunga aphinde aqale ukugoqa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukondla ngamanyolo omhlaba jikelele. Kumele kubanjwe njalo emavikini 3-4.

Ukuwa kweBud

Kungani kuwela amafihleki angenalutho? Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-hibiscus yehla amahlumela ahlukile:

• ukuntuleka komanyolo;
• ukukhulelwa kwezinambuzane;
• indawo engafanele ukukhula.

Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa.

1. Kudinga igumbi elikhanyayo nokubeka eningizimu.
2. Ukufeza isikhathi 1 ngosuku ngalunye ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe.
3. Umhlabathi oqondile.
4. Ukukhulelwa okuphoqelekile okuqukethe:
   • ithusi;
   • i-magnesium;
   • i-potassium;
   • insimbi
5. Lapho kunqotshwa izinambuzane kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ukucubungula okukhethekile kwesitshalo ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane.

Sinikeza ngokubuka ividiyo efundisa mayelana nezizathu zokuwa kwefihlekile ku-rose rose:

Lesi sitshalo sidala emva kokufakelwa

Ukutshala kabusha ukucindezeleka kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngakho-ke ukuze uphinde ululame futhi ungaqali ukulimala, udinga ukunikeza imbali ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Kudingeka izihlahla:

1. Susa iziqongo zamahlumela.
2. Susa obuthakathaka, ophukile futhi okhulayo ngaphakathi komkhiqizo womqhele.
3. Ngemuva kokunciphisa ukusika, kubalulekile ukucubungula amalahle.
4. Ukushisa kufanele futhi kuqashwe. Ngemuva kokunciphisa kufanele kunciphise ama-degree angama-2-3.
5. Isigaba esilandelayo sishaye nsuku zonke ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.

Ezinye izifo

• Ukubola komsuka - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukulawula ngokuqinile izimo zokunisela.
• I-chlorosis engenasifo - kuvela ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezakhi. Ngenxa yalokho, amagatsha abe mncane, kukhona amabala emaqabunga, kanye nokuphuza kwawo nokuwa.
• Ukushiswa kwelanga - kubonakala ngamachashaza emaqabunga. Ivela lapho ihlaselwa ilanga eliqondile. Ukuvimbela ukushisa, isitshalo akufanele sibeke ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile.
• Ukuphefumula kwe-Vascular - lokhu kwehla futhi kugubha amagatsha embali nokufa kwayo. Isizathu salesi sifo singaba nesifo sengculaza, i-fusarium, kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezisetshenzisiwe.

Ama-Hibiscus izinambuzane: incazelo nesithombe

Aphid

Inambuzane encane ehlala emaqabunga, amahlumela kanye namahlumela esitshalo. Iphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganisa yonke indawo yesitshalo, ikhiphe isembatho esiqinile futhi ibulale amaqabunga amancane. Ukuze ususe ama-aphid ekuqaleni, ungasebenzisa isisombululo seseva. Bahlanza izindawo ezinegciwane lembali. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama-insecticide.

Shchitovka

Ngemva kokuvela kwabo esihlahleni, ama-tubercles asundu akhiwa.

Ukuziqeda lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngezinambuzane.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokutholakala kwezinambuzane, kungenjalo isitshalo singase sife.

I-Redhead

Uma lesi sitshalo sibheka ukukhishwa kwe-white okwenziwe ezimhlophe kwi-cuttings kanye ne-axils yamaqabunga, wabe eshaywa yisibungu.

Ukuze uyiqede amaqabunga aphathwa ngamaminerali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe emthunzini.

Galitsa

I-midge encane, eholela ekuphuzeni, ukuma kwamaqabunga namafihlekile. Ngaphakathi kwefihlekile kugcinwa amaqanda alo mkhakha, lapho kukhona izibungu. Yilabo abadla amaqabunga, okugcina ekugcineni.

Ukuze ususe le nkathazo, kudingeka ukuphatha umhlabathi nganoma iyiphi indlela yezinambuzane ezisenhlabathini
futhi uqoqe amafihlethi abathintekayo ngaphambi kokuba awe.

I-fly fly

Amahlamvu ashiya ophuzi, uwahlanganisa ngokuvimba okunamandla.

Izinambuzane noma izibungu zazo eziphuzi zihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga.Kungenzeka ukubona izinambuzane ngaphandle kweglasi yokukhulisa.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, aphathe isitshalo nge-insecticide bese usebenzisa isobho le-potassium.

Ngokufushane mayelana nokunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Ukufika - ukufakelwa ngaphakathi kwamasonto amathathu emva kokuthenga, unike izinsuku ezimbili zokuphumula. Ikhiqizwa ngokucophelela, njengoba isitshalo sinesisindo esibucayi kakhulu.
2. Ground kufanele kube lula, evundile, enesihlabathi, i-sod, iqabunga lomhlaba kanye ne-humus.
3. Ukukhanyisa - unikeza isitshalo ngokukhanya okungafani. Hlala elangeni ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
4. Ukushisa - izinga lokushisa elifudumele ngaphandle kwamaconsi abukhali.
5. Ukunisela - ehlobo, ejwayelekile futhi egcwele amanzi afudumele afudumele, ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Amakhemikhali e-liquid ne-nitrogen okuqukethwe akhethiwe. Ebusika basebenzisa ama-potash nama-phosphate fertilizer.
7. Ukudubula - okukhiqizwa ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kabusha, bese kuthi lapho bekhula.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-rose yamaShayina:

Zonke izitshalo zingaphansi kwezifo ezihlukene kanti ama-rose rose ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule futhi ulandele imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo. Futhi esimweni lapho imbali isivele ihlushwa izilokazane noma izifo, yazi izimbangela zenzeke kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa.