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Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Incazelo kanye nezithombe, izici eziyinhloko nezinkomba zezinkukhu ezidumile zezinkukhu

Kuzo zonke izinkukhu, izinkukhu zibhekwa njengabantu abangenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, ngakho-ke ngisho nomfuyi wezinkukhu zakudala angabalula. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukunquma injongo ethile yokukhulisa nokukhetha kohlobo. Zombili amaqanda, inyama, kanye nabamele ukuhlobisa banezinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukujwayela izici zabo kusengaphambili.

I-egg hens (izendlalelo)

Amahhashi abanjwe ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ahlukile kwabanye ngokuhamba kwawo okuphakeme futhi elula. Lezi zimpaphe zihambisana kahle, ikhekhe namacici zibonakala ngokucacile. Isisindo esilinganisweni sezinkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphila, ngokuvamile asidluli u-2-2.5 kg, ukuze bonke babheke kakhulu. Lapho uhlela izimo ezinhle zokuzalanisa, amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngenkukhu ngalinye akhiqizwa minyaka yonke.

Ngempela, ukubeletha kuthinta izinkomba zokusebenza, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokudla, ukufunda ukuthi ukondla kanjani ukubeka izinkukhu ekhaya, yini izinga lokudla lokubeka izinkukhu ngosuku, yiziphi amavithamini okudingeka ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.

Araucana

Lezi zinkukhu zaseMelika ziyisiqondiso esithandwayo seqanda, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezici ezinhle zokunambitheka kwenyama, izinkukhu zivame ukuvuthwa ngokuqondile ngenhloso yokukhiqizwa kwayo. Isici esiqakathekileko salezi zinyoni yikhono lokuthwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti lapho kuhlangene nayo yonke imilayezo, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kombala wegobolondo kuvela: ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu zikhuluma ngisho nezibonelo ezibomvu ezibomvu. I-Araucans ayitholakali ku-Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo yilezi:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda 200-250 ngonyaka (enesisindo esingama-60-65 g ngalinye).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: lapho unyaka owodwa, izinkukhu zilinganisa u-2-2.5 kg, ama-roosters - kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ubukhona bezintshevu, i-sideburns ne-pea comb Izinyoni zineminwe emine ezinyaweni, futhi imibala eyisishiyagalombili iyabonakala njengezindinganiso zombala we-feather: omnyama, omhlophe, isiliva, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu obomvu, ukolweni, ophuzi omnyama nokolo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amanye ama-shades nawo acatshangwa afanelekile, uma nje izidingo zombala wezinhlanganisela neminwe zihlala. Imibala emhlophe ne-bluish kumele ihambisane nemetatra e-grey-slate, kanye nomthunzi omhlophe wezinyawo nangaphansi kweminwe.

Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwama-Araukans kubandakanya izinyanga ezingu-5-6 zokuphila kwabo, futhi izinkomba zokukhiqiza eziphezulu zingalindelwa kusukela kungakapheli eminyakeni emibili.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Araucan.

I-Ancona

Lolu hlobo lwatholakala ngokuwela izinsikazi zase-Italy ezihlala emakhaya ezimbali ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Bathola igama labo ngokuhlonipha ichweba lase-Ancona, eduze kwalabo abalimi abahlala khona ngesikhathi bebeletha. Ngokuvamile, bonke abameleli bobuhlanga baningi kakhulu, benomzimba onxantathu, kodwa lezi azizona izici zabo eziqakathekileko.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuphawula lezi zici:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda okukhanya angu-120-180 avela ungqimba owodwa ngonyaka (ngokufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izilinganiso ezilinganisa okungenani ama-50 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesifazane - 1.8-2.2 kg; abesilisa - 2.2-2.8 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: Umbala oyingqayizivele lapho amachashazi amhlophe avela khona emgodini omnyama noma omnyama. Umzimba utholakala kancane ngaphansi komthambeka (okuhlobene nomugqa womhlabathi), kodwa ukulungiswa kwamapensezi kahle kubumbisa konke ukugoba, futhi akusekho okubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Ingxenye yomgogodla ye-ancons ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ikhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo awukwazi ukuyibiza ngokuthi imincane. Kulo kuwela amaphiko omlomo wesibeletho wombala omnyama noma omnyama. I-Scallop namacici ayancipha kancane, ahlangene, futhi umlomo uphuzi okhanyayo. Ikhefu lezinsikazi lingalenga kwelinye icala, kodwa emadodeni njalo liqondile, elinamazinyo angu-4-6. Abanye abameleli bama-earlobes angama-black, kuyilapho abanye beba mhlophe.

Kubalulekile! Ukwehluleka okuphawulekayo kohlobo lwe-Ancona kungabikho okuphelele okuphelele kobuzenzakali bomzali, okuyinto ejwayelekile yezinhlobo zamaqanda amaningi. Uma umfuyi efuna ukukhiqiza ngokuzimela izinyoni, kuzodingeka athenge i-incubator, ngaphandle kwalokho iphesenti lokungahambisani nezinkukhu lizobe liphansi kakhulu.

Okukhulu kakhulu

Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi baseCzech, futhi kuvame ukutholakala emapulazini asepulazini. Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, lezi zinkukhu zidume ngempilo enhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi aziphili noma ziphiliswa ngokushesha ngezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile.

Namuhla, uhlobo oludumile lwe-subspecies, okuphakathi kwayo indawo ehloniphekile ehlala yi-D 100 (izinyoni ezinezintundu ezimnyama) kanye ne-D 104 enemibala ekhanyayo nokukhuphuka kwemibandela yezindlu. Naphezu kokuthi kukhona ama-subspecies angaba ngu-12 ohlobo, ahluke kuphela embala phakathi kwawo.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Ama-310-320 amacilisi amaqhwa ngonyaka, 60-70 g ngamunye (izinkukhu zokuqala zamaqanda zibhujiswa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-5-6).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: kuze kufike ku-2.0-2.8 kg wezinkukhu kuze kube ngu-3.2 kg wezinyosi.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: i-torso enamandla, ehlangene, enezinhlanzi ezicacile kahle, izingxenye ezincane zezingxenye zesifuba nesifuba, izinyamazane tibiae. Isisu sesincane, ama-paws aphakathi, ahlukaniswe kakhulu. Ekhanda, ingxenye ecacile futhi ecacile kakhulu yamehlo, iris enomhlobiso omuhle we-orange. Umbala wengxenye yangaphambili ibomvu, noma kunjalo, njengoba kungumbala wamacici kanye nenhlanganisela efana neqabunga lamaqabunga. Amaphiko - amancane, aqinile emzimbeni futhi agcwele amaphuphu amakhulu. Ngokuqondene nombala wezimpaphe, okuthandwa kakhulu kumnyama, kodwa ungathola amhlophe, ama-pockmarked and brown.

Izendlalelo zaseCzech zizolile futhi zenzeke kahle, futhi okuwukuphela kwengozi emikhondweni yabo ukuphakama okuqhubekayo: ama-roosters ahlabelela ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi izinkukhu zihlaziya.

Leggorn

Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zivela emvelaphi yase-Italy, kodwa ngekhulu le-19 zathunyelwa e-United States futhi zaqala ukuwela nabamele ezinye izinhlobo ukuze zithole izinkomba ezinhle zokukhiqiza.

Funda ukuthi ungaqukatha kanjani izendlalelo zohlobo oluhlaza.

Emuva eYurophu, i-Leghorny eyathuthukisiwe yabuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi ngokushesha yazuza ukuthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu akumangazi, umuntu kufanele abheke kuphela izici eziyinhloko zabamele bohlobo.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: 200-250 amaqanda amhlophe noma amaqanda ngonyaka (isisindo esisodwa esingama-60 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izinkukhu - kufika ku-2.5 kg, ama-roosters - kufika ku-3 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: usayizi omncane womzimba, nesifuba esiphezulu kanye nesibhamu esikhulu. Ikhanda liphakathi, elinenhla elibomvu elifana neqabunga nelinamehlo. Imisindo - emfushane, umsila - encane. Ezinkukhu ezincane, isikhumba siphuzi, kodwa uma sikhulile sishintsha umbala kumzimba ojwayelekile. Ngokuqondene nombala we-plumage, umbala omhlophe ubhekwa njengendabuko ngenxa yohlobo, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi izinkukhu ezibomvu azikhiphi, okuchazwa ukuthandwa kwamaqanda ama-brown shell.

Kuyathakazelisa Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ka-hens kuthinteka ngokuqondile lapho ulala khona, ngakho-ke, lapho ukwakhiwa kwesidumbu, kubalulekile ukucabangela isidingo sokubamba ngokuphelele izigxobo ngezinyawo zenkukhu.

Loman

ULohman Brown ubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu eziqondisweni zeqanda. Bayizithobekile ekukhethweni kokudla nezimo zokuboshwa, kodwa baphatha amaqanda amaningi.

Umlando wohlobo oluvela ngo-1959, eJalimane, lapho ababeletha khona amashumi eminyaka bazama ukuthola uhlaka oluphelele, olubonakala ngamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza. Baye bakwazi ukufeza imigomo yabo, ngoba namuhla uLohman Brown ubhekene nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izimpendulo.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zilandelayo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ama-310-320 ngonyaka, 60-72 g ngamunye (isikhathi esiphezulu sokukhiqiza izinkukhu sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-2-3, nakuba siqala ukuhlala esidlekeni ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesifazane - 1.7-2.2 kg, ama-roosters - cishe amathathu kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: Umbala obomvu obomvu, ophakathi kwezinkukhu ukhanyisa kancane kunabesilisa, unomfutho omanzi, okhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi onamabala amhlophe angavamile. Futhi wathola ama-subspecies wombala omhlophe. Inhloko encane, inhlanganisela ebomvu enombala obukhulu. Ingxenyeni engaphambili ibomvu, kodwa ilula kancane kune-crest, ubomvu obuphuzi obuphuzi buncane futhi bufushane. Amaphiko - athuthukile kahle futhi aqinile emzimbeni. Isifuba - esikhulu, isisu - siqinile.

U-Lohman Brown uyinyoni epholile futhi ethembekile ehamba kahle nabanye abameleli bezwe lezinkukhu.

Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa komzimba wenkukhu echazwe ngenzalo kuvumela ukucacisa ubudala, okubalulekile uma sicabangela ikhono lokulala okusebenzayo kuphela amasonto angu-80. Izinyoni ezincane zihlala zihamba kahle, zinezimbilini ezincane nezithanga, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho lezi zingxenye zomzimba ziqala ukuzungeza, kusho ukuthi zikhula futhi ngeke zisakwazi ukukhiqiza inqwaba yamaqanda.

Ama-Pushkin Hens

Njengama-Ancons, abameleli balo mhlanga baqamba igama labo ngokuhlonipha indawo abahlala kuyo. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngo-1995 edolobheni lasePushkin (esifundeni saseLeningrad), nakuba uhlanga lwaziwa ngokomthetho kuphela ngo-2007. Abamele iqanda nezinjongo zezinyama-neqanda baye baba "abazali" bezinyoni zanamuhla: i-leggoron emhlophe ne-black-and-white. Namuhla, lolu hlobo luboniswa yi-subspecies ezimbili eziyinhloko: eyodwa ibhalwe eSt. Petersburg futhi ibonakala ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kanti okwesibini kuseSergiev Posad futhi ifakwe njengezinhlobo ezizinzile.

Hlola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinkukhu ze-Pushkin.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zifihliwe kulezi ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaba ngu-220 njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amanani ezinhlamvu ezingu-290 (ngonyaka wokuqala, umkhiqizo ukhulu kunabo bonke abalandelayo). Isisindo seqanda elilodwa lingama-58-60 g, iphesenti lokuzala liyi-90.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: 1.8-2 kg (inkukhu), 2.5-3 kg (i-rooster).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ikhanda elidlulile, amehlo enhlobonhlobo e-orange, egobile phansi umlomo wombala we-beige okhanyayo. Umbala we-striped kanye ne-motley we-hens nawo uyabonakala, futhi ama-roosters amhlophe ngamachashaza amnyama emzimbeni. Izimpaphe ziqinile emzimbeni, zibe nesisekelo esimhlophe esimhlophe. Isikhumba asinasici futhi sigqamile ngokuphelele. Intamo ibude futhi ibonakala kalula. Ukuma komzimba kufana ne-trapezoid, futhi emuva kubonakala sengathi kuncipha kancane ekuqondeni komsila omile, ophezulu. Imbuyiselo enamandla ixhaswe ngamaphiko amade, aphansi kakhulu. Imilenze yinde.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba izinkukhu zikaPushkin zibhekwa njengezihlobo ezintsha, azikho izidingo eziqinile ezingaphandle zazo, kodwa ukuma komzimba okungavamile, ukuphindaphindiwe, ukutholakala kwempaphe emnyama ehlanzekile, i-poduh eyimpunga nephuzi kuyoba yisisusa sokwenqatshwa.

Umhlophe waseRussia

Izinhlobo zamaqanda ezindala kunabo bonke abamelelwe kakade. Ababelethi abamhlophe baseRashiya ababeletha baqala ukuhlanganyela ngo-1929, basebenzisa izinyoni ezimhlophe nezinyoni zasekhaya zaseRussia.

Esikhathini esizayo, kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningi, kodwa namuhla sinezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, ngezici ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: cishe amaqanda aqhakazile angama-200-230 ngonyaka (isisindo esisodwa - 55-56 g). Iqanda lokuqala lomkhuhlane linikezwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: 1.6-1.8 kg - abesifazane kanye no-2-2.5 kg - abesilisa.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ikhanda eliphakathi nekhefu, umbala omnyama okhanyayo. Kubesifazane, lilenga kancane, futhi emadodeni lime mpo futhi linamazinyo angu-5 ahlongozwa kahle. Inyosi iphuzi, inamandla kakhulu. I-lobes imhlophe. Intamo ekhuni iyancipha ngobude futhi iphakama ngaphezu kwe-sternum ebanzi. Isikhumba siphezulu futhi sanzi, ngamaphiko athuthukile. Izimpaphe zicindezelwe isikhumba, imilenze ephuzi - ngaphandle kwempaphe. Umsila - ubude obulinganisiwe. Umbala wazo zonke izimpaphe umhlophe, kuphela ezinkukhu ezincane kakhulu i-pubescence isalokhu iphuzi.

Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izinkukhu zaseRussia ezimhlophe endaweni yakho.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuzalisa umhlophe waseRussia ukubukeka kwayo kokuhleleka nokunakekelwa okungahleliwe.

Hlola izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zezinkukhu.

Inyama ne-Egg

Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zenyama ziyisisombululo sendawo yonke uma ukhetha inyoni, ngoba ngaphandle kwamaqanda amaningi, ungathola futhi inyama eningi, enesinambitheka kakhulu futhi esithandekayo. Cabangela inyama edumile kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda.

I-Avicolor

Ngokuvamile lezi zinkukhu zingatholakala emapulazini ase-Ukraine, nakuba zizalwa kwamanye amazwe.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko izinyoni ezizithandayo abalimi basekhaya, ukukhiqiza kwabo okuphezulu kanye ne-hatchability enhle kakhulu (izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle):

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: cishe izingcezu ezingu-300 ngonyaka (50 g ngamunye).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - 2.5-3 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-2.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umbala obomvu kanye nokungezwa okungenzeka kwempaphe emnyama nemhlophe. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa iqhude elivela enkukhu ngombala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwezinkukhu, ngoba abesilisa bahlale bekhanya. Abamele abantu abadala bakhuphuka ngempela, banomzimba omkhulu, unama-cylindrical. Intamo iphakathi, kodwa iyakwazi kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sendawo ebanzi. Inhloko ingcono kakhulu futhi iphakanyiswe phezulu, futhi kwabesifazane ingxenye yangaphambili ayinayo inhlanzi nhlobo. I-Crest - indawo enkulu, evulekile. Unamazinyo angu-5-6. Amaphiko agxiliwe ngokumelene nomzimba, futhi izimpaphe ezibomvu ezivela emsila (zihlukaniswe ngamagundane ezimhlophe) zigobe phansi kancane. Isici esivelele sezintambo ukuthi isisu sisondeza ngaphakathi, okuyinto uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zezinkukhu kwenza kube mncane futhi kufinyeleleke.

Uma sikhuluma ngesimo sabamele abakwa-Avicolor, khona-ke lezi zinkukhu ezinokuthula nezinobungane, ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhlala zisondelene nezinye izinhlobo. Izinyoni zibhekene nokubekezelelana okukhudlwana futhi zingaba lula ngisho namahansi noma amadada.

Funda konke mayelana nokuzalisa izinkukhu avikolor epulazini.

I-Australorp

Olunye uhlobo oludala lwezinkukhu, oluvela ngasekupheleni kuka-1890 emazweni ase-Australia.

Ama-orpingon angamaNgisi kanye nama-white leggornes baba "abazali" bezinyoni ezintsha, ngenxa yokuthi ababeletha bakwazi ukuthola abantu abavuthiwe ekuqaleni ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokubukeka okuhle:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda angu 150-180 ngonyaka, kodwa abamele "abahlanzekile" bangakhuphula lezi zibalo ku 200, kanti ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda angama-300, 55-62 g ngamunye. Amaqanda okuqala ezinkukhu azalwa eneminyaka eyi-135, futhi emva kweminyaka emibili ubudala, izibalo ziyawa. Ukukhiqiza okuhle kugcinwa ngisho nasebusika.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izitha - cishe 4 kg, izinkukhu - 2.9 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ama-black plumage nge-green sheen kubantu abadala kanye ne-pubescence e-grey-white emabhukwini ezinkukhu ezincane. Ekhanda lobukhulu obuphakathi, ikhefu elimahlamvu liphakama, ngamehlo abuhlaza ngaphansi kwalo. Ngaphambili, i-plumage ayikho ngokuphelele, umlomo omfushane ubumnyama. Intamo - hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa iminyene emihle. Umzimba ugobile, ingxenye yesifuba ijulile futhi idonsex. Umsila ophakathi, obanzi kakhulu, usezingeni elingama-45-degree ngemuva. Izinyawo - imfucuza emnyama, kancane kancane ngaphansi.

Funda futhi ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa kohlobo lwe-Australorp oludinga.

Izibonakaliso ezinkulu "zokuthuthwa kwamanzi" Uhlobo lwe-Australorp lufaka hlangana nokuba khona kwemithwalo yempaphe ngemuva, umzimba ophethwe, umsila omude, umsila ophuzi kanye nempaphe emnandi.

Uyazi? Ukurekhoda ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwenziwa ngohlobo luka-1922, lapho izinkukhu eziyisithupha zanikeza amaqanda angu-1857 ngonyaka, okungukuthi, amaqanda angaba ngu-309 inkukhu ngayinye.

I-Adler

I-Adler Silvery iyizinhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama nezinhlobo zeqanda, ezavela ngo-1965 epulazini lezinkukhu ze-Adler. Ababelethi bakwazi ukuletha le nyoni, ivumelane kahle nezimo zezulu, ngokushisa okubandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ze-Adler zihle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezimo ezicindezelayo futhi ziyahlukaniswa nokuphila kwazo okuphezulu, kokubili ngokwezinga lokuphila kwezinkukhu, nasesigodlweni esihle sezinyoni ezindala. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ama-180-200 omnyama ngonyaka, 60 g ngamunye (ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kuncike kwesisindo sabo: kuncane, amaqanda angatholakala).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesifazane - 2.5-3 kg, abesilisa - 4-5 kg ​​(ekukhuleni).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umbala omuhle wesiliva wesiliva, ngokuhlelwa emnyama ekugcineni kwephiko. Umthethosisekelo wezinkukhu uhlanzekile, uhlotswe kahle, ngenduku ephakathi futhi iso lensimbi enhle. Гребешок - пропорционален телу, клюв - среднего размера, жёлтого цвета (такого же, как и ноги птицы). Хвост - не очень большой, округлый. Размеры курочки немного скромнее, чем размеры самца, она выглядит более изящной в сравнении с ним. Поводом для выбраковки кур этой породы считается очень длинный хвост и крупный гребешок, а также чересчур длинная и тонкая шея.

Характер у адлерских кур спокойный и дружелюбный, птица не агрессивная. Содержание в клетках возможно, но нежелательно, так как для полноценного развития курам необходим свободный выгул: так птица найдёт себе больше еды. Если создать курам хорошие условия для жизни, то их можно разводить как для личных нужд, так и в промышленных масштабах, с одинаковой продуктивностью.

Амрокс

Все представители этой американской породы имеют необычное бело-чёрное оперение, которое издалека сливается в один цвет. I-Amrox yadalwa ngo-1848, kodwa yahlonishwa ngokusemthethweni eminyakeni eyikhulu kuphela. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinkukhu zihlukanisa ukungafani kwazo, ijubane lokuvela kwamaplanethi nokuzivumelanisa okuphezulu nezimo zokuboshwa.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda angu 180-200 ngonyaka (isisindo esisodwa - 56-60 g). Beka amaqanda abo okuqala asele eneminyaka engu-5-6.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - 4 kg, abesifazane - 3-3.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: izimpuphu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu ezivele zikhona zibukeka zikhudlwana. Kubesifazane, ububanzi bemivimbo emnyama buphindwe ngokuphindwe kabili njengalezi zindawo, ngakho-ke zibonakala zimnyama. Ekhanda elincane kukhona inhlanganisela ebomvu ekhanyayo, ene-lobes efanayo ebomvu ezindlebeni nasezindlebeni izindandatho (ezinesifazana azizona ezigqamile njengabesilisa). Isifuba sikhulu, umzimba unamandla futhi unamandla, futhi kusukela ngaphansi kwawo ungabona imilenze emikhulu ephuzi. Umsila uyinhlanhla, inkulu, inemifantu ende ibonakala kahle ngokuma kwayo, efana nesikela. Izinkukhu ezincane zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-black down, kanti ingxenye ekhanyayo ibonakala kuphela esiswini. Ekhanda labesifazana, indawo encane kodwa ehluke kakhulu iyaphuma. Emadodeni, kungabikho ngokuphelele noma kunemininingwane ecacile. I-Beak ne-metatars yezinkukhu ziluhlaza. Lapho kuqala ukubonakala kwempaphe, imivimbo emaphikweni isivele ibonakala ngokucacile. Kwezinye izimo, i-scurf emnyama ingabonwa emilenzeni.

Isilungiselelo esithile semicu emhlophe emnyama nemnyama yenza kube lula ukubiza u-Amrox "izinkukhu ezithombeni."

Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani i-amrox.

I-Barbezier

Olunye uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezifuywayo lwezinkukhu, oluthola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya. I-Barbadier iyihlobo lwesiFulentshi, izinga layo elikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ezindaweni zaseRussia, e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, kubonakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Izinkukhu ziqala ukuhlala esidlekeni ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-5,5 futhi zinike amaqanda angama-160-200 ngonyaka (one isisindo esingafinyelela ku-90 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - 4.5 kg (ukuphakama 70 cm), abesifazane - 3.5-3.7 kg (ukuphakama 65 cm).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umbala omnyama ngokuphelele we-glossy, izimpaphe ezifakwe eduze, kanye nama-roosters kukhona ukuphuma okuluhlaza okweluhlaza, ikakhulukazi esigabeni somsila. Ikhamera enkulu ebomvu - elula, efana namaqabunga, angafinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama no-14 cm ubude bamaholide. Imisindo - enamandla, enezinhlangothi ezine. Amehlo ahlukaniswa yi-irises e-yellow-brown.

Isizathu sokwenqatshwa kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo kuyakheka okungavumelani, izinkomba ezincane zesayizi nesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshado uthathwa njengomunye umbala ohlukile kumnyama ngokuphelele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zohlobo lwe-Barbadier.

I-Barnevelder

I-Dutch breed, eyavela ekhulwini le-XIX ngenxa yokusebenza nemigqa yama-kohinhins, ama-brahms, i-rhode neziqhingi nokulwa nezinkukhu zaseNdiya. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngenkathi ngo-1910, izinga elisemthethweni lezinqolobane zaqala ukubhekwa njengelungu.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izinkukhu ezinkukhuni endlini yakho yenkukhu.
  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda amakhulu angu-180 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-80 g
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: amafutha - 3.5 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku 2.75 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: Izinkukhu zibonakala zikhulu futhi zibe nobukhulu obukhulu, ngisho nesifuba esibonakalayo kanye namahlombe avulekile. Amaphiko amancane afakwe phezulu futhi afaneleke kahle emzimbeni. Inhloko encane, enamehlo e-orange ebonakala ngokucacile kuwo. Ikhefu likhumbuza ishidi futhi, kanye namacici, ligqanyiswa ngokubomvu okukhanyayo. Umbala we-plumage wenza abahlukumezi bahluke kuzo zonke izinkukhu: kokubili ezinkukhu nasezinkukhu, izimpaphe ezibomvu ezibomvu zinamabala amnyama, futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuncibiliko oluhlaza elimakwe kahle lihambisana nomunye umbala omnyama. Umsila wabesilisa ubumnyama ngokuphelele, kodwa kulawo wesifazane kukhona i-lacy, ne-black plumage ekugcineni. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezomnyama zamukelekile, kunokuba zibe nsundu obomvu, futhi umbala osemngcele wesiliva usanda kubonakala.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu cishe aziboni, ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukuhamba, ucingo oluthile olwanele lwanele. Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Viandot

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwama-Wyandot lwavela phakathi nekhulu le-19 eNyakatho Melika. Lezi zinyoni zazibiza ngezinye zezizwe ezisenyakatho zaseNdiya, ezimibalabala yazo ezinqenqemeni zabameli bokuqala bohlobo. Phakathi ne-robot eside yokuzalanisa, ngo-1883, kwavela ama-vandot esiliva, okwathi ngo-1911 wangena ensimini yeRussia yanamuhla. Esikhathini sethu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 zohlobo, kodwa zonke zihlukile kuphela ngombala. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-170 aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-50-60 g ngalinye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: kuze kube ngu-2.5 kg yenkukhu kanye ne-3.5 kg ye-rooster.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba ohlangene, ikhanda eliphakathi, nomlomo omfushane ne-convex kuwo. I-cock of cocks isayizi obukhulu, obuhle futhi buhle, buqinile ekhanda. Amehlo anombala obomvu-orange enombala, nxazonke futhi kunkulu. I-earlobes ne-catkins kuzo, zivelele kahle, zihamba kahle, ngaphandle kwemibimbi neminyango. Intamo iqine futhi ayikhohlisi emuva, ukuze inyoni ibonakale ihlonipheke nakakhulu. Umzimba ude isikhathi eside kunokuba ububanzi, okwenza ukuthi isibalo senyoni sibonakale si-squat. Ingemuva ibanzi, futhi umugqa wayo ukhuphuka esifundeni se-lumbar. Isifuba nesisu sezinkulu, zithuthukile kahle. Imilenze ne-metatarsus zide, zineminwe ephuzi eqondile futhi ehlelekile. Izinkukhu cishe zonke zifana nama-cocks, ngaphandle kwamancane amancane. Umbala ovame kakhulu wale nyoni isiliva, futhi ama-roosters ezimweni eziningi isiliva-white nge pattern black. Inqwaba ngayinye ekhanda noma esifubeni inomngcele omnyama. Kumaphiko amapheshana anjalo kufanele abe okungenani amathathu.
Ngenxa yezinhlanzi ezinzima, ama-Wyandot akhiqiza izinkukhu abesabi amaqhwa futhi aqhutshwa kahle ngisho nasebusika, okubalwa kuwo abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu.

Galan

Uhlobo lwemvelaphi yaseRussia, okwamanje engavamile kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi epulazini elizimele. Ngokokuqala ngqa uGalana noma, njengoba bebizwa nangokuthi, izinkukhu ezimnyama zezinyosi zalethwa emibonisweni kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule yekhulu lokugcina.

Izinhlamvu:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: izingcezu ezingaba ngu-200 ngonyaka (isisindo seqanda elilodwa elimnyama lingama-60-65 g). Amaqanda amahle okuzala 4 izinkukhu kufanele abe ne-1 cock.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: amafutha - 3.8-4 kg; izinkukhu - 2.8-3 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ukutholakala kwebhande elincane elingaphansi kwekhanda. Ikhanda ngokwalo lincane, kodwa libanzi, elinesikhumba esibomvu esibomvu ngaphandle kwenhloli. Amehlo anombala, inkulu. Inkamo - egcwele, ephakathi. Ingxenye ye-dorsal ivulekile, kodwa eduze komsila womsila uqala ukunciphisa. I-convex yesigqoko esiphezulu kakhulu futhi ifakwe. Umzimba ubonakala ubanzi futhi ukhululekile, ngomsila oqondile. Amaphiko amancane ngokulinganayo ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile kuwo. Umbala we-plumage ubumnyama, ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukukhubazeka kohlobo kuhlanganisa nokuba khona kwempaphe emilenzeni, indandatho yokukhanya entanyeni, umzimba omfushane, umzimba ophakeme kakhulu noma ophansi, isisu esingathuthuki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu sokwenqatshwa ukukhona embala omhlophe.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko.

Dominic

Uhlobo lweDominic lwaluyisisekelo sokuzala izinkukhu ezidumile zasePlymouth, kodwa emva kokuvela kwezinkukhu zokugcina ngawo-1870, ngokushesha kwalahlekelwa ukuhambisana futhi kwaqala ukuvuselela iminyaka eyikhulu kamuva. Namuhla, kunezinkukhu ezingaba ngu-1 000 e-United States, kodwa emhlabeni wonke, izinyoni zohlobo oluthile zivame kakhulu.

Izici eziyinhloko zezinkukhu zaseDominic:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-180 ngonyaka (isisindo seqanda - cishe 55 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izintambo - 3.2 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku-2.3 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba ohlangene, i-pink enkulu, inqwaba yamacici amakhulu, azungeze umbala ophuzi okhanyayo, inxenye enamandla ye-dorsal, intamo emfushane, amaphiko amancane, amapayipi amakhulu nomsila ophakanyisiwe kakhulu. Umbala - omnyama nomhlophe (i-white white yezimpaphe ihambisana nomngcele omnyama).

Kubalulekile! Izindebe zeDominic zezingqimba aziyeki ukugijimela ngisho naseziqhumeni ezinzima kunazo zonke, okuyinto inzuzo ebalulekile ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Kuchinsky inkumbulo

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseRussia, lwangena ebhalweni kuma-90s ekhulwini lokugcina. "Abazali" bezinyoni zokuqala kwakunguRussia White, Rhode Island, White Plymouth nase-Australorp.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ama-180 asemnyama ngonyaka (60 g ngamunye).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - cishe u-3.8 kg; abesifazane - 2.8 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: isikhumba esithambile nesithambile ngaphambili, amacici aluhlaza, ama-lobes amakhulu. Abesilisa entanyeni bakha impela iminyango, behla emahlombe. Amaphiko - afushane, afakwe kahle emzimbeni omude omude. Izinkukhu zijwayelekile ezincane kunama-roosters, kodwa bonke banombala obomvu obomvu obunama-black edging, ama-speckling noma ama-dessert.

Ukuqinisekisa izinga elihle lokukhiqizwa kweqanda, izinkukhu ezingu-13-14 kufanele okungenani zibe ne-rooster eyodwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana neKuchinskaya Jubilee Chicken Breed.

I-Legbar

Abamele balolu hlobo bazothanda abalimi bezinkukhu abanesithakazelo ezinkukhu ezingavamile. I-legbars ayinayo nje ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu, kodwa futhi inikeza amaqanda ngegobolondo elingavamile okwesibhakabhaka. Okhokho babo babeyi-partridge leggorn kanye nama-Plymouths anezintambo.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ama-200-210 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngonyaka owodwa kusuka kumuntu oyedwa (55-60 g ngamunye).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - 2.7-3.4 kg, abesifazane - 2.0-2.7 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: emadodeni, izibopho ezinjengezinhlanzi zikhanya kakhulu kunezinkukhu. I-crest enhle, efana nekhanda le-feather, ihlukanisa i-crest enhle eminye imikhakha yabesifazane, kuyilapho i-crest enkulu eyakha ama-spikes ama-5-6 ibonakala ngokucacile ekhanda labesilisa. Isici esingabonakali kakhulu sezinyoni yi-catkins emhlophe, isici sabo bonke abameleli bohlobo. Umbala we-plumage ungase ube ukhilimu, igolide noma isiliva, nakuba imibala ehlukahlukene yokugcina ingavamile.

I-Legbar - izinyoni ezizolile futhi ezilinganiselayo, ezibonakala ngokuhamba, isimo sengqondo esihle nokuphila okuhle kakhulu. Ngezindlela eziningi, zifana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-Araucan.

Funda zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-Legbar Chickens.

I-Maran

Enye yezinkomo zasendulo ezinkukhu, ezavela ngo-1895.

Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: cishe amaqanda ama-chocolate angu-150 ngonyaka, 65-70 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izingqimba - kufika ku-3 kg, ama-roosters - cishe ngo-4 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: amehlo obomvu-orange, umsila omfushane onge-45 degree degree, amapulazi aminyene, imilenze elula kanye nengaphandle yangaphandle enezinsizi zethanga. Umzimba uphansi, ikhanda lincane. Izindwangu zinamacici amakhulu. Umbala we-plumage uhluka kusuka emnyama ngotani wethusi kuya kwesiliva futhi umhlophe omsulwa, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kungukuhluka okuqala okuhlangene nakho. Izakhiwo zingaba nezindawo zegolide kwi-sternum.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zohlobo lwaseMaran ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene nokungahloniphi ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zezinkukhu zaseMaran.

Master Grey

Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwesiFulentshi (nakuba ngokwezinye zezinyoni zedatha zenziwa eHungary) yi-hybrid, eyathola igama layo ngenxa yombala omhlophe we-plumage. Ababelethi baphikisana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wabo futhi balethe inyoni ekhiqizayo, enhle kakhulu emapulazini amancane angasese. Namuhla, inkampani yeHubbard, enezikhungo emazweni amaningana, ihlanganyela ekulondolozeni nasekukhuliseni kwenkukhu yalezi zinkukhu.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-65 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izinkukhu - kufika ku-4 kg, ama-roosters - kufika ku-6 kg (inyama enomzimba, enambitheka kahle).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba omkhulu, imilenze emikhulu ene-metatars ephuzi, i-white-grey plumage, ne-kositsami entanyeni kanye nephethini ecacile, elawulwa umbala omnyama. I-Scallop ne-earlobes - encane, ebomvu.

Izinkukhu ezimpunga ziqala ukugijima ezinyangeni eziyi-4.5, futhi zingathunyelwa ekuhlatshweni emva kweminyaka eyi-1-1.5.

I-Moscow emnyama

Ukuqhubeka kusukela egameni, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ososayensi baseRussia babambe iqhaza ekuzaliseni uhlanga, okungukuthi ochwepheshe baseMoscow State Farm "Solnechnoye". Ukuze uthole inyoni ekhiqizayo kakhulu, ekhonjiswe ngokunemba okukhulu nokusebenza kahle, abamele iNew Hampshire, Brown Leghorn kanye neJurlov vocal izinhlobo basebenzisa.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaba ngu-200 (60 g) amaqanda ngonyaka.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-3-3.5 kg, izinkukhu - 2-2.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba ohlangene, obunjwayele njalo, nemisipha eqhubekile, inhloko ebanzi nesifuba, intamo ephakathi, ikhamera encane eboshwe, ubhedu obomvu obomvu, amehlo e-orange. I-earlobes ingaba ebomvu noma emhlophe. Amaphiko aphakathi ubude obuphakathi, umsila uthuthukile kahle. Imilenze ingamaphesenti aphakathi, ahlukaniswe kakhulu (asemnyama ezinkukhu kunama-roosters). Inhloko ivulekile, isifuba singumculi. Inkukhu yaseMoscow emnyama inemifantu emnyama kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ayesabi ukshisa okunzima. Izindwangu zikhanya kancane kunezinkukhu, ngoba ama-mane, amahlombe nezansi ezincane zihlotshiswe ngombala wegolide. Izinkukhu ezinemibala zilula kancane kunezintambo: abamnyama, ngamapulangwe egolide-entanyeni.

Izici ezihle zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa isimo sengqondo sokuzola, nokuphikisa okuhle kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu.

I-New Hampshire

Lolu hlobo lwavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 (amazinga okuzalwa aqoshiwe ngo-1935) e-USA, futhi abameleli balo babelethwa endaweni yeSoviet Union kuphela kuma-1940.

Funda incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo lwaseNew Hampshire.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: ngonyaka wokuqala, amaqanda angaba ngu-200 athathwa, kusukela kulesithathu - cishe amaqanda angama-140 ngonyaka.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izinkukhu - 2.1-3 kg, ama-roosters - 3.25-3.75 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: i-redst-like-crest efana ne-crest ayikho ngokuphelele eduze kwekhanda, isidumbu sitholakale ngokuzungezile, sinokuphakama okushelelekile kwe-arcuate ekuqondeni komsila. Amaphiko afanelana nomzimba, i-plumage ibanzi futhi ikhululekile, ngokuhlakanipha okuphoqelekile. Emadodeni, intamo nekhanda zihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu osesibhakabhakeni, kodwa mane uhlale elula futhi kukhona iphethini efana nendawo, efana nebha. Amaphiko nomhlane bangombala obomvu obomvu, umsila uhlanzekile omnyama, omnyama onamabala aluhlaza noma amakhanda amnyama. Izimpaphe zezinsikazi zilula futhi zifana nombala.

Kubalulekile! I-combs yaseNew Hampshire izinkukhu zithinteka kakhulu, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela lesi sici uma uhlela inkukhu yenkukhu.

I-Orpington

Uhlobo lwesiNgisi oludala kakhulu lwezinkukhu, umlando wokuzalanisa owawuqala ngawo-1870. Ngalezo zinsuku, abalimi abaningi babecabanga ukuthi behluleka kakhulu futhi abazange bakuthathe ngokungathí sina, kodwa kamuva abalimi bawazisa ngokugcwele yonke inzuzo yalezi zinyoni.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ama-140-160 aphuzi ngonyaka, 65-71 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: Abesilisa abane-4-5 kg ​​nabesifazane abangu-3-3.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba okhulu kakhulu, ophakeme kakhulu onemizimba ethuthukile futhi ambalwa, amapulangwe afanelekayo. Ukuthutha kuqondile, futhi ikhanda lifana nenhloko yenyoni yezilwane. Izitshalo ngokuvamile zinezinkukhu eziningi, kodwa lokhu kubonakala kuningi kakhulu, ngebheji elibushelelezi emgqeni wekhanda lomhlane. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lomsila wesifazane liseduze nethonga layo. Konke okunye, izici zangaphandle zezinkukhu zifana kakhulu nemigodla: isifuba esincane nesibanzi, ububanzi obukhulu, amaphiko amancane, ngokucindezela emzimbeni, esiswini esikhulu. Ikhefu lama-roost libhekwa ngamazinyo angu-5-6, lilula, limi, alikho kakhulu futhi likhona ngemuva kwekhanda. Iris of the breed kungaba kokubili orange kanye nombala omnyama, okuyinto ngokuqondile kuxhomeke umbala we amaphuphu ngokwayo.

Umbala wezinpaphe ze-orpington zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kusuka kumnyama nomhlophe, kuya ku-porcelain, omnyama nomhlophe, obomvu, i-partridge, i-birch nephuzi, nomngcele omnyama.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uzuze ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kohlobo, kuzodingeka ubondle kanzima. Lezi zinkukhu zidla kakhulu, kepha zikhula kancane, okubhekwa njengento eyingozi.

Redbro

Umlando wohlobo uqala ngeBritish Isles, lapho abameli bawo bokuqala bafunyanwa ngokuwela iNgisi Cornish kanye ne-Malay cock cock. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwemvelaphi yawo yaseNgilandi, ukukhiqiza okukhulu kunazo zonke zokukhiqiza lezi zinkukhu ku-United States naseFrance.

Izinkukhu zaseRedbro zitholakala emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulu eRussia nase-Ukraine. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkukhu ezinjalo, ezikhethwa njengoRedbro C noRedbro M. Ukufaniswa komkhiqizo wabameli bezinhlobo ezithile ezihlukile.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: kusuka ku-200 (i-Redbro C) kuya ku-250 (i-Redbro M), ngesisindo esisodwa seqanda sika-55-60 g.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - kufika ku-4.5 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku-3.5 kg (iningi lesisindo esiphezulu sezinkukhu sesivele sinezinyanga eziyisithupha).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: inhlobo enkulu yezinkukhu, enekhanda elimakwe kahle, imilenze elukhuni, imetatarsus ethuthukisiwe, amapulazi aminyene, i-leaf-like or a stalked comb. I-earlobes kanye nekhefu zibomvu. Umbala wezinsipho ezinesibindi ububomvu, ngezinye izikhathi uphenduka ube obomvu obomvu. Некоторые фермеры говорят и о существовании белых птиц, но они не являются чистым кроссом.

Kubalulekile! До первой линьки представители породы очень похожи на обычных кур, чем часто пользуются недобросовестные продавцы, выдавая обычную птицу за редбро.
Характер представителей породы - спокойный и покладистый, все птицы очень миролюбивые и редко вступают в конфликты с курами других пород.

Фокси чик

Кросс венгерского происхождения, получивший своё название благодаря характеристике перьевого покрова (в переводе "фокси чик" означает "лысый цыплёнок"). На сегодняшний день эта разновидность пернатых входит в десятку лучших европейских кроссов кур по показателям продуктивности.

Основные характеристики породы:

  1. Яйценоскость: до 250 светло-бежевых яиц, по 65-70 г каждое.
  2. Показатели веса: петухи - 5,5-7 кг, курочки - 3,5-4 кг (мясо сочное, но не жирное).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: imifula enamandla futhi epholile, umbala okhanyayo (kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu). Ikhanda likhulu, nekhamera eliqondile, elimaqabunga lombala obomvu elikulo. Amehlo - orange, kancane bulging. I-Beak - ephuzi, ephakathi. Umzimba wezinkukhu uphansi, kepha uvalwe ngokuqinile, ngesifuba esikhulu nesisu esisodwa. Amaphiko afanelana nomzimba, imilenze - hhayi isikhathi eside, kodwa enamandla, umbala ophuzi. Umsila omncane uhlobene nomzimba e-angle engama-45 degrees.

Lesi siphambano sibonakala ngokusinda kwezinyoni ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha futhi zithole isisindo, futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ziba yingxenye yekhilogi.

Holland

I-Holland iyinhlangano eyayizaliswa ngo-1930 eHolland. Izinhlobo ezinjenge-leggorn ezimhlophe, isiqhingi esiphezulu se-rhode, esidonsa futhi esichazwe kakade eNew Hampshire zisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ka-150-200 ngonyaka (45-60 g ngamunye). Izinkukhu ziqala ukuzalwa eneminyaka engu-6-8.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - 2.1-3.5 kg; izinkukhu - 2.1-3.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ama-earlobes abomvu (ngezinye izikhathi anezikhala ezimhlophe), isikhumba esisodwa esinezinwele eziyisithupha (sibambe cishe cishe ngakunye ohlangothini lwezinkukhu), imigomo emibili yezinsipho. Abamele "abamhlophe" abanawo ama-black blotches, futhi "isisekelo" esimhlophe esimhlophe sigcwele imicu emnyama. Izinkukhu zihlale zimnyama kunama-cocks. Izimpaphe ze-hollands zinyene, zokhuni obuphakathi, ne-pubescence eyanele.

Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, abameleli abathintekayo balolu hlobo bavame ukufana nePlymouths.

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezici ezihlukile zenyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda.

Izinkukhu Zokudla

Inyama yenkukhu ayikwaziswa kakhulu ngamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza amaqanda njengenyama enomsoco, futhi amaqanda angabhekwa njengehlobo lebhonasi yokuzalana. Ake sibheke inzalo eyaziwayo kakhulu yenyama.

I-Brama

Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zazizwa ngalolu hlobo, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuhle kakhulu kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, lezi zinyoni zakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukunikezwa kwegrey chittagong (igama lokuqala lohlobo) kwenzeka ngo-1850, futhi kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lezi zinkukhu zazisakazwa kabanzi eRussia.

Izici zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda angu-120 ekhilimu ngonyaka, 60 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesifazane - cishe 3.5 kg, abesilisa - kufika ku-4.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umbala uhluka ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama, kepha ikolishi yama-roosters ihlale ihluke: ezinyoni ezimhlophe zimnyama futhi ezinyoni ezimnyama zimhlophe. Abamele bohlobo bahlukaniswa ukuma kwabo okuhle kakhulu, ngesifuba esibanzi futhi esinyene nesigungu esinqunyiwe. I-crest ekhanda yilezi zinhlobo ze-pod, ngaphandle kwamazinyo aziwayo ekugcineni. Izinyawo zigcwele impaphe, futhi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-bram.

Ukungabi nabamele kwalolu hlobo kubhekwa njengokuqhakaza kwephuzi ezimpaphe, umbala omhlophe we-mane nomsila.

Zazi ngokwakho nge-nuances yokugcina inkukhu ye-Brama.

Isiqhingi saseHungary

Lezi zinkukhu zifana nokubukeka kwababameli bezinhlanzi ezimhlophe neziMagyar, yingakho ngisho nabalimi abanamahloni abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangabaphazamisa.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zihlanganisa:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ka-150-200 ngonyaka, ngesisindo esinqunyiwe seqanda elilodwa 45-60 g (izingqimba ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - angaphezu kuka-5 kg; izinkukhu - ngaphakathi kwe-4.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba omkhulu onemibala enamandla kakhulu yombala obomvu obomvu (umhlane nomugqa ngamaphiko ubumnyama), umsila wama-roost ungaba mnyama ngokuphelele. Izimpukane ezinamafutha zenza umzimba uphawule, isifuba - sigcwele futhi sinamandla, umsila wezintambo - ophakathi, obekwe ngokuphambuka kancane emgqeni oqondile. Umsila wezinkukhu uwubukhulu obuncane, obunamaphesenti ayisithupha emuva. Amaphiko ezinyoni - aphethwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni, emilenzeni - encane kakhulu, engenamaphiko. I-crest ekhanda elincinci ayihluthuki kahle, futhi kulezi zinyosi cishe akunakusho.

Kungcono ukuthenga amaqanda ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuqhutshwa ngokuqondile eHungary, ngoba izimakethe zendawo eziningi zithengisa inhlamvu, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuthola iziqu ezinamapokisi asekuseni nge-brood ngayinye.

Funda mayelana nokuqukethwe kohlobo olukhulu lwesiHungary.

Hercules

Uhlobo lwe-Ukrainian breeding broiler uhlobo, konke okulungele ukuzalanisa ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe.

Ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi kwenza lezi zinkukhu zilungele abalimi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu, futhi Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda 150-200 ngonyaka, 45-60 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - cishe 4 kg, izinkukhu - cishe 3.3 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: imisipha emihle ye-thoracic, isisu somzimba, umsila ophakathi. Inhloko encane ye-Hercules yokuzalwa ihlanganiswa nekhefu elibomvu nelinkulu elimnyama, elinomlomo omude futhi obonakala kahle. I-Beak nemilenze iluphuzi, amehlo anombala. Isimiso sombala saqaphela imibala emhlophe, igolide, isiliva, i-motley kanye ne-cuckoo.

Uma kuzaliswa i-Hercules kuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinyoni, ngoba zijwayele ukukhuluphala.

Nakani eminye imininingwane ekuzaliseni i-hercules.

I-giant giant

Abamele bohlobo bangama-giant ngempela empilweni yezinkukhu, ngoba ngokudla kahle nokugcina imigqa ihlanzekile, ama-roost angakwazi ukufinyelela ku-7-8 kg ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani ama-giants aseJersey emnothweni womuntu siqu.
  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka wokuqala, 60-62 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - isilinganiso esingu 6-7 kg, inkukhu - cishe ngo-4.5-5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle. Kunemibala emithathu kuphela eyamukelekayo emiphakathini yama-giants aseJersey: omnyama, omhlophe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nombala wabo uhambelana nomlomo kanye nokunye (abamele abamnyama nabamhlophe banemibhoshongo emnyama kanye ne-metatarsus encane ephuzi, kanti ama-blue ane-beak ephuzi enezimvu ezimnyama). Okuvame kakhulu yi-plumage emnyama nge-sheen eluhlaza. Imilenze yezinkukhu iluhlaza, imilenze iphuzi.

Uyazi? Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa nge "Giants Black", ngokuhlonipha abadali babo - abafowethu abamnyama. Zitholwe njengengxenye ye-turkeys, ngakho-ke ifinyelela usayizi othakazelisayo.

Ukudoba

Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo ziyaziwa kangcono ngokudla okunomsoco nesithenda kakhulu, naphezu kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi. Okhokho baseDorking babeyizinkukhu zakudala zedolobha laseDorking (eNgilandi) nabameleli bendawo bendawo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: ezingaphezu kuka-150 izingcezu ngonyaka (isisindo seqanda elilodwa lingama-45-60 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izinkukhu - kufika ku-4.5 kg, ama-roosters - cishe ngo-6 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: izinzwane ezinhlanu (eyesihlanu ingemuva kwonyawo futhi "ibheka" phezulu), isikhala esisodwa esinezinhlamvu eziyisithupha (esithile kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, umbala obomvu ungacatshangwa). Ikhanda likhulu futhi libanzi, futhi intamo, egcwele kakhulu izimpaphe, cishe ingabonakali. I-Beak - encane, egobile. Izindinganiso ezisemqoka ekusetshenzisweni kwezimpaphe kukhona isiliva-grey, igolide, i-motley-blue, imnyama ebomvu, emigqabha, i-cuckoo nomhlophe.

I-Dorking ayiyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqala abalimi bezinkukhu, njengoba zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nezimo ezinhle zezindlu.

Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uqaphele abalimi bezinkukhu lapho bebeletha izinkukhu.

Cochinquin

Ama-cochinquins azalwa e-Indochina futhi abhaliswe njengesizwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Bavela ensimini yaseYurophu ngo-1843 futhi baye bakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu kuze kube yilolu suku.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: phansi - Amaqanda 100-120 ngonyaka (50-60 g ngamunye).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-4 kg, abesilisa - cishe u-4.5 kg wesisindo esibukhoma.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba onamandla, amaphiko aphakanyisiwe, amaphamphu afana nesigqoko, elula, eqondile ngamazinyo afanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bobuhlanga babhekwa yizintambo, iziqhenqo ezinamandla kanye nomzimba obanzi. Ngokumelene nesimo semifino enamandla, umsila uvame ukubonakala ulula. I-earlobes nesilevu zibomvu. Izimpaphe kufanele zibe mnyama ngombala ngendwangu eluhlaza, nakuba i-hue ephuzi ivunyelwe. Kukhona nemhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-fawn, i-partridge cochinquin.

Wonke amalungu ohlobo aluhlukaniswa nemfuno ekhuphukile ezimweni zokuboshwa. Bayamelana namazinga okushisa kahle futhi bangakwenza ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Hlola izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingavamile kakhulu.

Mechelen cuckoo

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuqondisa inyama. Igama layo livela edolobheni lasendulo laseBelgium, nakuba lizohlukahluka ngezilimi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ensimini yeRussia yangaphambi kokuguquka kwekhulu le-17, ama-Mechelen izinsizwa zazibizwa ngokuthi iCuca de Malines, kodwa namuhla kuphela uMalin uhlala kulolu gama elide.

Thola ukuthi yini eyenza izinkukhu zeMehlena zikhuphuke.

Ekuzaleni, lezi zinkukhu ezidumile njengeFlandres cuckoo, brahma, isiShayina, iShanghai, kanye nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo zasetshenziswa. Bonke babashiya "impendulo" yabo kwizici zezinkukhu zaseMehelen, ezivezwa namuhla kulokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ama 140-160 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-60 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izinkukhu - 4-5 kg, izinkukhu - 3-4 kg (isondlo inyama, ngesakhiwo esihle-fibrous).
  3. Izici zangaphandle: i-stocky, i-physique enesisindo, ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu aziphi ubuciko obukhethekile futhi azikwazi ukuhamba. Amaphiko - afushane, aqinile ngemuva futhi ahambisana nawo. Umzimba ukhona ngokuzungezile. Kulo emuva, i-sternum, ibhande elizimele libiwe kahle. Umsila ufushane, ngisho nama-roosters. Imisindo - i-opereny enamandla kakhulu ngaphandle, futhi ngaphakathi kungenalutho. Umbala ovame kakhulu uyimidwebo noma imfucumfucu, nakuba kunezinhlobo zezinkukhu zeMechelen ezimhlophe, zesiliva, ezimnyama noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inhloko yenyoni ingcono kakhulu, inobuso obomvu ne-crest encane elula, ekupheleni kwayo okutholakala ngokuqondile nomzimba. Amacici nama-earlobes - obomvu obomvu, ohlangene. Iris i-orange-red.

Kubalulekile! Ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha kwezinkukhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila, emva kwalokho isifiso sinciphisa futhi abesilisa bangathunyelwa ekuhlatshweni.

Izinkukhu zaseJavane

Namuhla kunzima ukukusho ngqo ukuthi lolu hlobo luvelaphi, kodwa ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinkukhu zaseJavane kubuye ku-1853. Ngokweminye imibiko, lokhu kuyisizwe saseMelika esiphelile ensimini yethu evela eNyakatho Melika, kodwa lesi sitatimende asiqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa namhlanje sinenkukhu ngezici eziningi ezinhle:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda 150-200 ngonyaka, 45-60 g.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-4.5 kg, izinkukhu - isilinganiso esingu 3.6 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umumo womzimba ohlangene, izicubu ezinesisindo esihle (okubonakalayo esifubeni esinesigodi, ezinhlangothini, ezinqeni nasemilenzeni). Isisu sezinkukhu sikhulume kakhulu kunelawo ama-roosters, ama-plumage aqinile, enamahle amahle. I-standard inikeza imibala emibili engenzeka: i-black + agate futhi inamanzi ane-blotch ekukhanyeni ngalunye. Kukhona nezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseJavanese ezimhlophe, kodwa ikakhulukazi eMelika.

Wonke amalungu ohlobo aluhloniphekile ekunakekelweni futhi enze ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuhamba, okwenza kube nzuzo kakhulu ekuzaleni.

Hlola ukulinganisa kwemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza inyama ye-hens.

Izinyosi ezihlobisa

Uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiziphi izinkukhu ezingenhla, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa azivamile kakhulu. Ayinasisekelo yokusebenzisa njengomthombo wamaqanda noma inyama, kodwa angaba umhlobiso wangempela cishe noma yimuphi umbukiso. Izinkukhu ezihlobisayo zisondelene kakhulu nemikhakha yokulwa, kodwa zinezici zazo. Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Appenzeller shpitschauben

Loluhlobo lweSwitzerland ekuzalweni kwekhaya aluvamile kakhulu. Kubonakala ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi abazama ukuthola inyoni ene-V ekahle, efana ne-tuft ephawulwe kahle kanye namazinga aphakeme kakhulu okukhiqiza amaqanda.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaba ngu-150 (esilinganiselwa ku-40 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - kufika ku-2 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku-1.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: Umbala wenyoni ungashintsha kusuka kumnyama omsulwa kuya kweluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide nesiliva. Abameli bokugcina abakunzima ukubona, ngoba umngcele omnyama ubonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda sezimhlophe. I-subspecies emibili yohlobo iyahlukaniswa: i-spitschauben ngokwayo ("i-protruding tuft", ifana nekhanda elibukeka ngayo) kanye ne-appenzeller barthyuhner, lapho insimbi yezinsizi ihlala khona ngentshebe yezinyoni kanye ne-pink pin. Bonke abameleli bobuhlanga bahlukaniswa ngomzimba omuhle nensimbi ende enekhanda elincane. Ngokumelene nemvelaphi yomzimba wonke, umsila ungase ubonakale unkulu kakhulu, unempaphe ephikisayo. I-mane isinyene, i-plumage isinyene.

I-Appenzeller shpitskhauben ayinayo izidingo eziphezulu zezimo zokuboshwa, futhi uhlobo oluzolile lwezinyoni lusiza ukuhambisana nabanye abameleli bezwe lezinkukhu.

Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-coop yenkukhu uma uthenga, noma ukwakha owodwa, ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa, ukuphuza umoya, ukukhanyisa kuyo.

Ayam Chemani

Ngeke neze udibanise abameleli balolu hlobo nanoma yimuphi omunye, ngoba kusukela emaphaketheni futhi ekupheleni nekhefu, lezi zinkukhu ezimnyama ngokuphelele. Bafika kithi bevela e-Indonesia, lapho abantu abaningi bomdabu basebenzisela khona ngezinhloso zemikhosi, bebanika amandla angaphezu kwamandla.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zihlanganisa:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaba ngu-100 aluhlaza, anesisindo esingama-50 g ngalinye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - cishe 1.8-2 kg, inkukhu - 1.2-1.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: okuyinhloko umbala omnyama ngokuphelele womzimba, hhayi nje imifino, kodwa futhi inyama. Ngisho namathambo kufanele abe nombala omnyama, angakhulumi ngesikhamo, amacici nolimi. Inhloko encane, ikhamera iqondile, ifana neqabunga. Umzimba wezinkukhu uncane, ubude obuphakathi, ngamaphiko ahambisana nawo. Umsila - u-fluffy, onama-long braids.

Ayam Chemani - izinkukhu ezinamahloni ezamahloni kumuntu bese uzama ukunciphisa ukuxhumana naye.

Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle zezinkukhu zaseRussia.

Gudan

Ngaphandle kokuthi ezinye izidlo zaseFrance zihlukaniswa nezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa, ezinye izinyoni nazo zinezinzuzo ezinhle, ngenxa yokuthi zingabhalwa ngenxa yamaqanda nenyama.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka (enesisindo esingama-45-60 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - cishe 3 kg, abesifazane - 2.5 kg; Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane - cishe 1 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: i-tuft ehle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu ekhanda, efihla inhla. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zokuhlobisa zifana kakhulu nama-gudans amakhulu, amancane amancane kuphela: isifuba nesisu sezungezwe, amahlombe avulekile, umzimba ufana nesilinda. I-crest ayivale amehlo amancane e-orange. Ikhefu inezinhlamvu ezifanayo. Kunesihlanu esinezinyawo emilenzeni, ekhuphukela phezulu.

Kokubili inyama ne-orudental gudans ziyizinyoni ezinomusa nezokuthula, kodwa uma kunesidingo, ama-roost angabonisa isibindi futhi avuselele lowo owenze iphutha.

I-Yokohama

Isikhathi esiqondile sokubukeka kwalesi sizukulwane asiziwa namhlanje, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi abameleli balo bahlobisa izivande zasempumalanga yasempumalanga emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule kuyiqiniso. Abantu abaphawulekayo babheka i-Yokohama njengobuntu bezinyoni ze-Phoenix futhi bakhuleka.

Mhlawumbe ngakho-ke elinye igama lohlobo luyi-phoenix.

Izici eziyinhloko:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaphezu kuka-150 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-50 g.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: izindebe - 2-2.5 kg, izinkukhu - 1.5-1.8 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umsila omude kakhulu, ongafinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu. Umbala wezimpaphe umhlophe ngamachashazi kanye nesigqoko sombala obomvu noma amhlophe angcolile (ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona izinkukhu zesiliva). I-plumage yinde kakhulu, kodwa ngokuba khona kwe-fluff. Azikho izimpaphe emilenzeni. Umzimba uyaxilongwa, nge-convex ingxenye yesifuba ehamba phambili. Ikhefu lifana nethi, amacici abomvu obomvu, athuthukile ngokulinganisela. Amehlo angaba omnyama noma obomvu-ophuzi.

Kubalulekile! Kanye nabamele bomdabu base-Yokohama bazalwa, namuhla bahlukanisa izinhlobo zezinyoni zaseJalimane, nomsila omfushane.

Campin

Ingxenye esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBelgium ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwezinkukhu yi-campin, emva kwalokho uhlanga lubizwa ngokuthi. Isihlobo "esiseduze" esiseduzane yi-fayumi, eyayifika ensimini yaseYurophu evela eGibhithe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule edlule.

Izici eziyinhloko ze-campinos:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda ka 135-145 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-55-60 g.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - 1.8-2.6 kg, izinkukhu - 1.5-2 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ubukhulu obuncane bomzimba obunemilenze enamandla, enemilenze kanye nemikhono engaqondakali (metatarsus emnyama eluhlaza okwedlulele). Ingxenye yesisu ne-sternum zibizwa. I-crest ifaka amaqabunga, enamafutha, enamazinyo amahlanu kuya ayisithupha (itholakala ngokuqondile ukuze iqhume futhi ixhomeke ezinhlangothini ezinkukhu). I-plumage isinyene, imhlophe ngokuphelele ekhanda nasentanyeni, futhi kancane ngezansi itshintsha ukumhlophe ngamagqabha amnyama ku-mane. Umsila we-cockerels unobuningi, obumnyama obunamabala obuhlaza obuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezinsizi. Kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, bobabili bobulili banombala ofanayo: iphethini yeJomethri likhona emagqabeni anemibala.

I-Campines yizinyoni ezihamba phambili kakhulu ezingenakukwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukuhamba njalo.

Izinkukhu ze-Campin, i-brekel engenjalo, zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zegolide nezesiliva.

Crevker

Enye inzalo yezinkukhu, ezaziwa kubantu basendulo. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinyoni zokuqala zavuthwa ngekhulu le-XV, kwelinye lamadolobhana aseNormandy okuthiwa uKrev-Ker, kamuva owabelwa izinkukhu ngokwabo.

Izici zohlobo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: примерно 120-140 яиц от одной особи в год (вес одного яичка - 60-65 г).
  2. Показатели веса: петушки - 3,5-4,0 кг, курочки - 2,8-3,5 кг.
  3. Внешние особенности: крепкий увесистый чёрный хохолок на голове, который состоит из двух частей, иногда даже с отростками. Глаза - жёлтые, с отблеском, ушные мочки - слегка оперённые, серёжки - небольшие. Кроме того, куры этой породы отличаются шелковистой бородой, которая плавно сливается с баками. Клюв - сильный и изогнутый по направлению вниз, в основном, он чёрный, но встречаются и розовые оттенки. Крепкая шея слегка наклонена в сторону хвоста, имеет пышную гриву из перьев. Грудь - широкая и мускулистая. Спина - крепкая. Хвост - широкий, с пёрышками серповидной формы. Обычно окрас кревкеров ближе к чёрному, но иногда можно встретить белых, голубых и рябых кур. С возрастом у них появляются и палевые оттенки.

Lapho uwela uhlanga lweCrewker ne-Dorkings ne-Cochinquans, kungenzeka ukuthola abantu abengeziwe abahlala njalo, ngezici zokunambitheka zenyama.

Thola ukuthi yini okuqukethwe kohlobo lwe-Crewker.

Lakenfelder

Imvelaphi yangempela yalezi zinkukhu namuhla ayiziwa, kodwa abacwaningi abaningi bakhuluma ngezimpande zabo zaseBelgium. Abalimi be-amateur okwesikhathi eside bawela izinhlanga zendawo nabanye, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola abameli abalungile bezinkukhu kanye ne-egg direction.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-180 ngonyaka, ngokwesilinganiso sama-55 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ama-roosters - 1.7-2.2 kg; izinkukhu - 1.5-2.0 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umbala okhethekile we-plumage, ukuhlinzekela izinyoni ngomzimba omhlophe, amaphiko nangemuva, ehambisana ngokuphelele nentamo emnyama nomsila (kwezinye izimo, izimpaphe ezimnyama nazo zingatholakala emaphikweni). Umzimba ulula, i-paws, njenge-beak, iyimpunga. Ama-Combs - afana neqabunga elibomvu, elibomvu futhi elihle kakhulu liphikisana nentamo emnyama. Ama-earlobes ahlanzekile ngokuphelele. Amehlo abukeka futhi amakhulu ahlosiwe, futhi iris idwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu.

Ama-Lakenfelders angaba isibonelo sangempela sobuhle nokuqonda okufanayo, futhi ebuhlotsheni nomuntu nabo bangaba isibonelo sokuqonda. Ukugcina umyalelo wezinkukhu eziyishumi oyedwa owesilisa ukwanele.

I-Oryol i-Russian calico

Ukuzalwa kwasakazwa kabanzi kuma-70-80s ekhulu le-XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi, abameleli balo babethunyelwa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu, lapho bahlala khona emiklomelo emibukisweni ehlukahlukene (umphakathi wasekhaya wezilwane zezinkukhu wamukela izinga lika-Oryol calico ngo-1914).

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: Amaqanda angu-150-180 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-58-60 g ngamunye (izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukuzalwa kuphela ezineminyaka engu-7-8).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - kufika ku-3.5 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-3.0 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba ohlangene, imilenze ephuzi ephuzi, umsila omfushane, oqondile, ikhanda le-eagle, elinamapulangwe ama-brow. I-Scallop - ngesimo sephawu, kukhona amathangi nentshebe. Umkhumbi - unciphise kuze kube phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonakaliso sokuzalanisa sibhekwa njengemibala ehlukahlukene yembala: i-red-motley, enezingqimba ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezingemuva obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola izinkukhu ezimhlophe ezimnyama ngamanzi amnyama, amnyama, ama-motley, abomvu noma omuncu.

Uma ukuzalisa izinkukhu zalolu hlobo kuzodingeka ukuthi udale izimo zemvelo kunazo zonke, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uhambahamba unyaka wonke (abesabi ngesimo sezulu esibi).

Funda ngemithetho yokugcina izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Oryol.

Izinkukhu zasePavlovsk

Olunye uhlobo lwangokwemvelo lwesizalo saseRussia, umlando wemvelaphi yawo engaziwa. Izinkukhu zikaPavlovsky zaqaphela kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho izinyoni zase zisondela ekuqothulweni. Namuhla basengozini, futhi ngisho nokuqala izinkukhu abalimi bangakwazi ukuzala amaPavlovians endaweni yabo.

Izici zabo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-70-90 ngonyaka (50 g ngamunye).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - kufika ku-1.9 kg, abesifazane - 1.2-1.4 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: umzimba ojeziswayo, uhlelwe kancane futhi uhlelwe phezulu. Izimpaphe zifanelana nomzimba futhi zimboze hhayi kuphela umzimba omncane wezinyoni kanye nama-paws, kodwa futhi inhloko. Phezu kwesigcine sokugcina kune-tuft ephawulekayo, efana kakhulu nomqhele (kubizwa kakhulu ngenxa yama-roosters, kancane kancane izinkukhu). Isici esingaqapheli kangako sohlobo yizintshe ezimnandi, ama-sideburns namabhulukwe wezinsizi. Umbala wezinkukhu zikaPavlov ungaba izinhlobo ezimbili: igolide ngamachashazi amnyama nesiliva, ne-inclusions efanayo.

Inzuzo yalolu hlobo ukuphikisana nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Akulula ukwesaba izinkukhu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona owesilisa eduze kwabo. Emhlambini, umholi unqume ngokushesha, ngubani ogunyaziwe ezama ukucindezela konke okunye.

Zijwayele ngokuziqhenya kwezikhukhu zePavlovian.

IsiPolish

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasePoland azihlangene nezwe elifanayo futhi, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, ivele e-Asia. Kusukela lapho emakhulwini e-XII-XIII. le nyoni yathunyelwa ePoland yanamuhla, lapho yaqhubeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Abalimi abaningi banamathele kule mbono yokubukeka kwezinkukhu, kodwa zonke izimo ze-nuances nezimo zalolu daba zisalokhu ziyimfihlakalo.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: akukho izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-120 ngonyaka.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - 2.6 kg, abesifazane - abangaphezu kuka 2 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: i-tuft ephawulwe kahle, okuwumphumela wesakhiwo se-skull. I-scallop enama-V ilahlekile phakathi kwezinye izimpaphe ezinhle kakhulu nokunye okunjengamashiya aqhwaza. Amacici angabizwa kahle noma acishe angapheli, futhi embala we-plumage imibala evelele imhlophe futhi ibomnyama, ehlelwe ngendlela ekhangayo. Umsila wezinkukhu zasePoland, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, awuyona into ehlala njalo futhi ingaba yinto emikhulu futhi encane.

Uyazi? Eqanda eliluhlaza, i-yolk iyohlala isendaweni ephakathi, ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka kuzo zonke izindonga zegobolondo.

Ukulwa nezinkukhu

Ukulwa nezinkukhu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kusetshenziswe abantu ukuba bahlele ukulwa kwejubane. Kwamanye amazwe, lokhu akuseyona nje ukuzijabulisa noma ukuzilibazisa, kodwa cishe umdlalo wezwe, ngakho-ke namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinyoni kule ndawo. Cabanga ngezici zezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.

I-Azil

Lolu hlobo lwamaNdiya lwafika eYurophu ngekhulu le-XIX kanti lingazange lithandwe ngabantu abakhiqizi bezinkukhu. Abesilisa bazinikela ekuqeqeshweni futhi bayakwazi ukulwa "ngaphakathi kwendandatho" eminye yokulwa okunye, okubaluleka ngabo abathandi bokuzijabulisa okunjalo.

Ngokuqondene nezici zohlobo, zihlanganisa:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: ama-testicles amancane angu-50-60 kuphela ngonyaka (isisindo esisodwa ngaphakathi kuka-40 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-azil hens. Ngakho-ke, ama-subspecies acebile anesisindo esingu-2.0-2.5 kg (izinkukhu 1.5-2.0 kg), kanti izilonda zingafinyelela ku-5-6 kg, nakuba zingavamile ukusetshenziselwa empini.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ukwakheka okunamandla nokuqinile, izitho ezincane ezincane nezinqwaba ezinamanzi. Njengeminye imikhakha yokulwa, i-aszilam ibonakaliswa ngumzimba womzimba osungulwe kahle, umlomo oqinile kanye nentukuthelo. Umzimba ufushane futhi kunalokho ububanzi, amahlombe anwetshiwe, futhi ama-spurs abukhali abonakala ngokucacile emilenzeni ephuzi emisipha. Izindlebe ezibomvu ngaphandle kwamacici. Umbala we-plumage ungase uhluke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi kunombala omnyama noma omnyama nomhlophe, ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukene ekusakazeni kwale mibala. Ubukhulu nokuhlelwa kwezinkukhu kuyim parameter ebaluleke kunomdwebo nombala.

Naphezu kokuziphatha kwabo, lezi zinkukhu ziboshelwe kakhulu kumnikazi, futhi uma kunokwenzeka, ama-roost akhombisa izinzuzo zabo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu zokulwa Azil.

Isi-Malay

Olunye uhlobo lwamaNdiya lasendulo olusakhula isikhathi eside ensimini yamazwe aseYurophu. Abalimi bezinkukhu abanomdlandla bazalisa lezi zinkukhu ukuze zilondoloze izinyoni ezinamandla neziqinile ezinemfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa.

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angaphezu kuka-100 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-50-70 g ngamunye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - cishe 6 kg, abesifazane - cishe 4.2 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: amehlo ajulile, amashiya aqhubekela phambili, umlomo oqinile, isikhumba sesikhumba esincane (sibheka isigamu se-walnut), nesimo esingagunciwe. Njengawo wonke ama-fighters, umzimba wama-Malay hens ukhululekile, nge-backveve back line kanye namahlombe aphezulu. Amaphiko - aphezulu, aphezulu, aqinile kumzimba. Ukubekwa kwe-torso cishe kuqondile. Izimpaphe emzimbeni azizona eziningi, kanti kwezinye izindawo isikhumba esibomvu sibonakala. Umbala we-plumage unobuningi obumnyama, obunamabala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-nacre. Izinhlobonhlobo zombala njengezethusi, ezimhlophe kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nazo zivunyelwe.

Ukuziphatha okusheshayo kwama-Malay hens akubavimbeli ukuba babantu abahle, noma kunjalo, lapho benakekela izinyoni, akufanele uthembele ama-roosters ngokungavumelani: akufanele kube khona ukunyakaza okungazelelwe ku-hen-house.

I-Old English Fighting (i-Bantam)

Olunye uhlobo lwezinkukhu zasendulo, okuyinto, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinyoni zavuthwa kuphela njengezilwane, kepha ngo-1850 zaba yingxenye emibukisweni yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo kuphela empini, kungcono ukunikeza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zeCarlish, kuyilapho kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa abamele ama-subspecies e-Oxford ngenhloso yobuhle.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkomo ze-Bentham.
  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-50 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-40 g ngalinye.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - 2-3 kg, abesifazane - 1.75-2 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: enezilinganiso ezincane, imisipha ibonakala ngokucacile. I-sternum ayitholakali kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo ze "fighters", umzimba ungunxantathu, ngokubuya emuva kanye nomsila ophakathi. Amaphiko namahlombe ahlangene ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomzimba. I-Scallop, i-earlobes namaso zibomvu. Umbala we-feathering ungaba ohluke kakhulu: kusuka ku-golden and bluish-ukolweni, kumnyama nomhlophe nge piebald. Ngokuvamile, le parameter ayibalulekile kakhulu, ngoba endaweni yokuqala kukhona izimfanelo zokulwa kwezinkukhu.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda kuphela ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke ngisho noma isikhathi sokukhululwa kweqanda kufanelekile, kodwa inkukhu ibumnyama, inkukhu iyolinda ukukhanya okufanele.

Sumatra

Laba fighters bavela e-Indonesia futhi, njengezinguqulo zangaphambilini, babhekwa njengabameleli besintu sasendulo. Okhokho bezinkukhu ze-Sumatra (ababizwa ngokuthi bahloniphe isiqhingi), ngokusho kwabanye, yizinkukhu zezinhlanzi kanye ne-kampongi. Ukuzalwa kwalethwa eMelika ngo-1847, futhi kusukela lapho kwasakazeka kwamanye amazwe.

Izinhlamvu:

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-60 g ngamunye (ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, isisindo samaqanda asidluli 30 g).
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: abesilisa - kufika ku-3.5 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-2.5 kg. Izinkukhu ezinamazinyo azilutho kuka 800 g, nabesilisa - cishe 1.5 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: isifuba esiphezulu, sinesisu esingaphansi kwalo. Umsila womsila ubude futhi uthuthukile kahle. Ikhanda liyingcosana, kodwa lihlukile kumbala obomvu ongavamile. Ikhekhe kulo libomvu-elibomvu. Emilenzeni yabesilisa, ama-spurs ama-double noma amathathu ahlukumeza, kodwa ama-plumage akakho. Wonke umzimba wezimpaphe uhambisana naso futhi ungase ube nombala wethusi, omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba nezinkukhu ezimnyama ezinobumba obuhlaza noma obunamahloni.

I-Sumatra ayikwazi ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa uma uhlela ukuhamba udinga ukucabangela ikhono labo lokubhukuda: ukuphunyuka emgqonyeni omncane akukhipha.

Sincoma ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkukhu ezinomlingani obi kakhulu.

I-Chamo

I-Shamo yi-subspecies yama-Malayan hens owavela okokuqala e-Europe ngo-1953. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinyoni ezilwa: i-o-shamo enkulu, i-middle chu-chamo ne-co-shamo encane. Naphezu kwemingcele ehlukene, bonke banezici ezifanayo zokubukeka nomlingiswa.

  1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama-60 ngonyaka, enesisindo esingama-35-60 g, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinyoni.
  2. Izinkomba zesisindo: Izinyoni ezinkulu zifinyelela ku-3-5kg (kuye ngokuthi ubulili), ziphakathi - 2.5-4 kg, ziyi-0.8-1.2 kg.
  3. Izici zangaphandle: ikhanda elincane elixubile nelibanzi (ngemuva kwekhanda lami kubonakala sengathi lixubile, kukhona i-tuft encane), amashiya anamandla namahlo okujulile, imisipha ebukeka kahle. Ikhefu liyi-pod, kodwa ekuqaleni kuphela, libukeka lifana ne nut. Amacici aphelile, futhi isobho elibomvu cishe sifinyelela entanyeni. Ingxenyeni yesifuba ivulekile kakhulu futhi i-convex, phambili kuyithambo elingenalutho lwesifuba. Umhlane omude futhi omude ugcwele imifino engavamile, nakuba kukhona "izindawo ezimibalabala" emaphikweni. Umsila awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ububanzi, uhlale unqanyulwa phansi. Imilenze, njengoba ifana ne-hen yokulwa, i-muscular futhi inameva. Umbala ovamile ubhekwa njengamapulangwe amnyama ahlanzekile noma izimpaphe ezimnyama nge-tinge ebomvu, isiliva, i-pheasant-brown, i-porcelain noma imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Bheka, siza ekupheleni kokubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ezikhudlwana zenkukhu namuhla. Ngemva kokutadisha izici zenkomba ngayinye, ungakwazi kalula ukukhetha ukhetho olufanele kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokukhiqiza kanye nezici zangaphandle, kuhle ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokunakekela inyoni ekhethiwe. Lena yindlela kuphela yokukhulisa abameleli abakhulu bezinhlanga zonke.

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